create table t1 (a int, b int) engine=MyISAM; create table t2 (c int, d int) engine=MyISAM; insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,2); insert into t2 values (2,2),(2,2),(5,5); select * from t1 intersect all select * from t2; (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2); select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2)) t; select * from ((select a from t1) intersect all (select c from t2)) t; drop tables t1,t2; create table t1 (a int, b int) engine=MyISAM; create table t2 (c int, d int) engine=MyISAM; create table t3 (e int, f int) engine=MyISAM; insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,2); insert into t2 values (2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(2,2); insert into t3 values (1,1),(2,2),(5,5),(2,2); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); EXPLAIN (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); EXPLAIN extended (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); EXPLAIN extended select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3)) a; --source include/explain-no-costs.inc EXPLAIN format=json (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); --source include/analyze-format.inc ANALYZE format=json (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); --source include/analyze-format.inc ANALYZE format=json select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3)) a; select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3)) a; prepare stmt from "(select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3);"; execute stmt; execute stmt; prepare stmt from "select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3)) a"; execute stmt; execute stmt; insert into t1 values (2,2),(3,3); insert into t2 values (2,2),(2,2),(2,2); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); (select a,b from t1) intersect (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); insert into t3 values (2,2); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect (select e,f from t3); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3); EXPLAIN (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3); EXPLAIN extended (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3); EXPLAIN extended select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3)) a; --source include/explain-no-costs.inc EXPLAIN format=json (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3); --source include/analyze-format.inc ANALYZE format=json (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3); --source include/analyze-format.inc ANALYZE format=json select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3)) a; select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3)) a; prepare stmt from "(select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3);"; execute stmt; execute stmt; prepare stmt from "select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,e from t2,t3)) a"; execute stmt; execute stmt; drop tables t1,t2,t3; select 1 as a from dual intersect all select 1 from dual; (select 1 from dual) intersect all (select 1 from dual); --error ER_PARSE_ERROR (select 1 from dual into @v) intersect all (select 1 from dual); --error ER_PARSE_ERROR select 1 from dual ORDER BY 1 intersect all select 1 from dual; select 1 as a from dual union all select 1 from dual; create table t1 (a int, b blob, a1 int, b1 blob); create table t2 (c int, d blob, c1 int, d1 blob); insert into t1 values (1,"ddd", 1, "sdfrrwwww"),(2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt"),(2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt"); insert into t2 values (2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt"),(3, "ffggddd", 3, "dfgg"),(2, "fgh", 2, "dffggtt"); (select a,b,b1 from t1) intersect all (select c,d,d1 from t2); drop tables t1,t2; create table t1 (a int, b blob) engine=MyISAM; create table t2 (c int, d blob) engine=MyISAM; create table t3 (e int, f blob) engine=MyISAM; insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,2),(3,3); insert into t2 values (2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(2,2),(2,2),(2,2); insert into t3 values (1,1),(2,2),(5,5),(2,2),(5,5); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect (select e,f from t3)) a; prepare stmt from "(select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3);"; execute stmt; execute stmt; prepare stmt from "select * from ((select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3)) a"; execute stmt; execute stmt; # make sure that blob is used create table t4 (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3); show create table t4; drop tables t4; (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4) except all (select 2,2); drop tables t1,t2,t3; create table t1 (a int, b int); create table t2 (c int, d int); create table t3 (e int, f int); insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(2,2),(3,3); insert into t2 values (2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(2,2),(2,2),(2,2); insert into t3 values (1,1),(2,2),(5,5),(2,2),(5,5); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); (select a,b from t1) intersect all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4) except all (select 2,2); drop tables t1,t2,t3; --echo # --echo # INTERSECT precedence --echo # create table t1 (a int, b blob) engine=MyISAM; create table t2 (c int, d blob) engine=MyISAM; create table t3 (e int, f blob) engine=MyISAM; insert into t1 values (5,5),(6,6); insert into t2 values (2,2),(3,3); insert into t3 values (1,1),(3,3); (select a,b from t1) union all (select c,d from t2) intersect (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); (select a,b from t1) union all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); explain extended (select a,b from t1) union all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); # test result of linear mix operation insert into t2 values (3,3); insert into t3 values (3,3); (select e,f from t3) intersect all (select c,d from t2) union all (select a,b from t1) union all (select 4,4); explain extended (select e,f from t3) intersect all (select c,d from t2) union all (select a,b from t1) union all (select 4,4); (/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1`) union /* select#3 */ select `__3`.`c` AS `c`,`__3`.`d` AS `d` from ((/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2`.`c` AS `c`,`test`.`t2`.`d` AS `d` from `test`.`t2`) intersect all (/* select#4 */ select `test`.`t3`.`e` AS `e`,`test`.`t3`.`f` AS `f` from `test`.`t3`)) `__3` union (/* select#5 */ select 4 AS `4`,4 AS `4`); prepare stmt from "(select a,b from t1) union all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4)"; execute stmt; execute stmt; create view v1 as (select a,b from t1) union all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); select b,a,b+1 from v1; select b,a,b+1 from v1 where a > 3; create procedure p1() select * from v1; call p1(); call p1(); drop procedure p1; create procedure p1() (select a,b from t1) union all (select c,d from t2) intersect all (select e,f from t3) union all (select 4,4); call p1(); call p1(); drop procedure p1; show create view v1; drop view v1; drop tables t1,t2,t3; CREATE TABLE t (i INT); INSERT INTO t VALUES (1),(2); SELECT * FROM t WHERE i != ANY ( SELECT 6 INTERSECT ALL SELECT 3 ); select i from t where exists ((select 6 as r from dual having t.i <> 6) intersect all (select 3 from dual having t.i <> 3)); drop table t; CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(32)) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('Jakarta'),('Lisbon'),('Honolulu'),('Lusaka'),('Barcelona'),('Taipei'), ('Brussels'),('Orlando'),('Osaka'),('Quito'),('Lima'),('Tunis'), ('Unalaska'),('Rotterdam'),('Zagreb'),('Ufa'),('Ryazan'),('Xiamen'), ('London'),('Izmir'),('Samara'),('Bern'),('Zhengzhou'),('Vladivostok'), ('Yangon'),('Victoria'),('Warsaw'),('Luanda'),('Leon'),('Bangkok'), ('Wellington'),('Zibo'),('Qiqihar'),('Delhi'),('Hamburg'),('Ottawa'), ('Vaduz'); CREATE TABLE t2 (b varchar(32)) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('Gaza'),('Jeddah'),('Beirut'),('Incheon'),('Tbilisi'),('Izmir'), ('Quito'),('Riga'),('Freetown'),('Zagreb'),('Caracas'),('Orlando'), ('Kingston'),('Turin'),('Xinyang'),('Osaka'),('Albany'),('Geneva'), ('Omsk'),('Kazan'),('Quezon'),('Indore'),('Odessa'),('Xiamen'), ('Winnipeg'),('Yakutsk'),('Nairobi'),('Ufa'),('Helsinki'),('Vilnius'), ('Aden'),('Liverpool'),('Honolulu'),('Frankfurt'),('Glasgow'), ('Vienna'),('Jackson'),('Jakarta'),('Sydney'),('Oslo'),('Novgorod'), ('Norilsk'),('Izhevsk'),('Istanbul'),('Nice'); CREATE TABLE t3 (c varchar(32)) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('Nicosia'),('Istanbul'),('Richmond'),('Stockholm'),('Dublin'), ('Wichita'),('Warsaw'),('Glasgow'),('Winnipeg'),('Irkutsk'),('Quito'), ('Xiamen'),('Berlin'),('Rome'),('Denver'),('Dallas'),('Kabul'), ('Prague'),('Izhevsk'),('Tirana'),('Sofia'),('Detroit'),('Sorbonne'); select count(*) from ( SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b ) a; select count(*) from ( SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b INTERSECT ALL SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b ) a; insert into t1 values ('Xiamen'); insert into t2 values ('Xiamen'),('Xiamen'); insert into t3 values ('Xiamen'); select count(*) from ( SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b INTERSECT ALL SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b ) a; drop table t1,t2,t3; CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(32) not null) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('Jakarta'),('Lisbon'),('Honolulu'),('Lusaka'),('Barcelona'),('Taipei'), ('Brussels'),('Orlando'),('Osaka'),('Quito'),('Lima'),('Tunis'), ('Unalaska'),('Rotterdam'),('Zagreb'),('Ufa'),('Ryazan'),('Xiamen'), ('London'),('Izmir'),('Samara'),('Bern'),('Zhengzhou'),('Vladivostok'), ('Yangon'),('Victoria'),('Warsaw'),('Luanda'),('Leon'),('Bangkok'), ('Wellington'),('Zibo'),('Qiqihar'),('Delhi'),('Hamburg'),('Ottawa'), ('Vaduz'),('Detroit'),('Detroit'); CREATE TABLE t2 (b varchar(32) not null) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('Gaza'),('Jeddah'),('Beirut'),('Incheon'),('Tbilisi'),('Izmir'), ('Quito'),('Riga'),('Freetown'),('Zagreb'),('Caracas'),('Orlando'), ('Kingston'),('Turin'),('Xinyang'),('Osaka'),('Albany'),('Geneva'), ('Omsk'),('Kazan'),('Quezon'),('Indore'),('Odessa'),('Xiamen'), ('Winnipeg'),('Yakutsk'),('Nairobi'),('Ufa'),('Helsinki'),('Vilnius'), ('Aden'),('Liverpool'),('Honolulu'),('Frankfurt'),('Glasgow'), ('Vienna'),('Jackson'),('Jakarta'),('Sydney'),('Oslo'),('Novgorod'), ('Norilsk'),('Izhevsk'),('Istanbul'),('Nice'),('Detroit'),('Detroit'); CREATE TABLE t3 (c varchar(32) not null) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('Nicosia'),('Istanbul'),('Richmond'),('Stockholm'),('Dublin'), ('Wichita'),('Warsaw'),('Glasgow'),('Winnipeg'),('Irkutsk'),('Quito'), ('Xiamen'),('Berlin'),('Rome'),('Denver'),('Dallas'),('Kabul'), ('Prague'),('Izhevsk'),('Tirana'),('Sofia'),('Detroit'),('Sorbonne'), ('Detroit'); select count(*) from ( SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 ON b < c ON a > b ) a; drop table t1,t2,t3; create table t12(c1 int); insert into t12 values(1); insert into t12 values(2); create table t13(c1 int); insert into t13 values(1); insert into t13 values(3); create table t234(c1 int); insert into t234 values(2); insert into t234 values(3); insert into t234 values(4); select * from t13 union select * from t234 intersect all select * from t12; drop table t12,t13,t234; create table t1 (a int); insert into t1 values (3), (1), (7), (3), (2), (7), (4); create table t2 (a int); insert into t2 values (4), (5), (9), (1), (8), (9), (2), (2); create table t3 (a int); insert into t3 values (8), (1), (8), (2), (3), (7), (2); select * from t1 where a > 4 union all select * from t2 where a < 5 intersect all select * from t3 where a < 5; explain extended select * from t1 where a > 4 union all select * from t2 where a < 5 intersect all select * from t3 where a < 5; drop table t1,t2,t3;