include/master-slave.inc
[connection master]
set sql_mode="";
connection slave;
set sql_mode="";
connection master;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
call mtr.add_suppression("Unsafe statement written to the binary log*");
CREATE TABLE t1 (a bigint unsigned not null);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a char(255) not null);

There are the following types of variables:
1) variables that are NOT replicated correctly when using STATEMENT mode;

connection master;
SELECT @@max_join_size;
@@max_join_size
18446744073709551615
connection slave;
SELECT @@max_join_size;
@@max_join_size
18446744073709551615
connection master;
SET STATEMENT max_join_size=2 FOR
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@@max_join_size);
SELECT @@max_join_size;
@@max_join_size
18446744073709551615
connection slave;
SELECT * FROM t1;
a
18446744073709551615
SELECT @@max_join_size;
@@max_join_size
18446744073709551615
connection master;
DELETE FROM t1;

2) variables thar ARE replicated correctly 
They must be replicated correctly with "SET STATEMENT" too.

connection master;
SELECT @@auto_increment_increment;
@@auto_increment_increment
1
connection slave;
SELECT @@auto_increment_increment;
@@auto_increment_increment
1
connection master;
SET STATEMENT auto_increment_increment=10 FOR
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@@auto_increment_increment);
SELECT @@auto_increment_increment;
@@auto_increment_increment
1
connection slave;
SELECT * FROM t1;
a
10
SELECT @@auto_increment_increment;
@@auto_increment_increment
1
connection master;
DELETE FROM t1;

3) sql_mode which is replicated correctly exept NO_DIR_IN_CREATE value;

connection master;
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection slave;
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection master;
SET STATEMENT sql_mode='ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' FOR
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(@@sql_mode);
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection slave;
SELECT * FROM t2;
a
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection master;
DELETE FROM t2;
connection master;
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection slave;
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection master;
SET STATEMENT sql_mode='NO_DIR_IN_CREATE' FOR
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(@@sql_mode);
SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection slave;
SELECT * FROM t2;
a

SELECT @@sql_mode;
@@sql_mode

connection master;
DELETE FROM t2;

4) variables that are not replicated at all:
default_storage_engine, storage_engine, max_heap_table_size

connection master;
SELECT @@max_heap_table_size;
@@max_heap_table_size
1048576
connection slave;
SELECT @@max_heap_table_size;
@@max_heap_table_size
1048576
connection master;
SET STATEMENT max_heap_table_size=16384 FOR
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@@max_heap_table_size);
SELECT @@max_heap_table_size;
@@max_heap_table_size
1048576
connection slave;
SELECT * FROM t1;
a
1048576
SELECT @@max_heap_table_size;
@@max_heap_table_size
1048576
connection master;
DELETE FROM t1;
connection master;
DROP TABLE t1;
DROP TABLE t2;
connection slave;
include/stop_slave.inc