select @@global.init_file; @@global.init_file NULL select @@session.init_file; ERROR HY000: Variable 'init_file' is a GLOBAL variable show global variables like 'init_file'; Variable_name Value init_file show session variables like 'init_file'; Variable_name Value init_file select * from information_schema.global_variables where variable_name='init_file'; VARIABLE_NAME VARIABLE_VALUE INIT_FILE select * from information_schema.session_variables where variable_name='init_file'; VARIABLE_NAME VARIABLE_VALUE INIT_FILE set global init_file=1; ERROR HY000: Variable 'init_file' is a read only variable set session init_file=1; ERROR HY000: Variable 'init_file' is a read only variable