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diff --git a/lib/utilunix.c b/lib/utilunix.c
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+/*
+ Various utilities - Unix variants
+
+ Copyright (C) 1994-2023
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Written by:
+ Miguel de Icaza, 1994, 1995, 1996
+ Janne Kukonlehto, 1994, 1995, 1996
+ Dugan Porter, 1994, 1995, 1996
+ Jakub Jelinek, 1994, 1995, 1996
+ Mauricio Plaza, 1994, 1995, 1996
+ Andrew Borodin <aborodin@vmail.ru> 2010-2022
+
+ The mc_realpath routine is mostly from uClibc package, written
+ by Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
+
+ This file is part of the Midnight Commander.
+
+ The Midnight Commander is free software: you can redistribute it
+ and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+ or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The Midnight Commander is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/** \file utilunix.c
+ * \brief Source: various utilities - Unix variant
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#include "lib/global.h"
+
+#include "lib/unixcompat.h"
+#include "lib/vfs/vfs.h" /* VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX */
+#include "lib/strutil.h" /* str_move() */
+#include "lib/util.h"
+#include "lib/widget.h" /* message() */
+#include "lib/vfs/xdirentry.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+#include "lib/charsets.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "utilunix.h"
+
+/*** global variables ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct sigaction startup_handler;
+
+/*** file scope macro definitions ****************************************************************/
+
+#define UID_CACHE_SIZE 200
+#define GID_CACHE_SIZE 30
+
+/*** file scope type declarations ****************************************************************/
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ int index;
+ char *string;
+} int_cache;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ FORK_ERROR = -1,
+ FORK_CHILD,
+ FORK_PARENT,
+} my_fork_state_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ struct sigaction intr;
+ struct sigaction quit;
+ struct sigaction stop;
+} my_system_sigactions_t;
+
+/*** forward declarations (file scope functions) *************************************************/
+
+/*** file scope variables ************************************************************************/
+
+static int_cache uid_cache[UID_CACHE_SIZE];
+static int_cache gid_cache[GID_CACHE_SIZE];
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*** file scope functions ************************************************************************/
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static char *
+i_cache_match (int id, int_cache * cache, int size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ if (cache[i].index == id)
+ return cache[i].string;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+i_cache_add (int id, int_cache * cache, int size, char *text, int *last)
+{
+ g_free (cache[*last].string);
+ cache[*last].string = g_strdup (text);
+ cache[*last].index = id;
+ *last = ((*last) + 1) % size;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static my_fork_state_t
+my_fork (void)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork ();
+
+ if (pid < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n\nfork () = -1\n");
+ return FORK_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ return FORK_CHILD;
+
+ while (TRUE)
+ {
+ int status = 0;
+
+ if (waitpid (pid, &status, 0) > 0)
+ return WEXITSTATUS (status) == 0 ? FORK_PARENT : FORK_ERROR;
+
+ if (errno != EINTR)
+ return FORK_ERROR;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+my_system__save_sigaction_handlers (my_system_sigactions_t * sigactions)
+{
+ struct sigaction ignore;
+
+ memset (&ignore, 0, sizeof (ignore));
+ ignore.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+ sigemptyset (&ignore.sa_mask);
+
+ sigaction (SIGINT, &ignore, &sigactions->intr);
+ sigaction (SIGQUIT, &ignore, &sigactions->quit);
+
+ /* Restore the original SIGTSTP handler, we don't want ncurses' */
+ /* handler messing the screen after the SIGCONT */
+ sigaction (SIGTSTP, &startup_handler, &sigactions->stop);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+my_system__restore_sigaction_handlers (my_system_sigactions_t * sigactions)
+{
+ sigaction (SIGINT, &sigactions->intr, NULL);
+ sigaction (SIGQUIT, &sigactions->quit, NULL);
+ sigaction (SIGTSTP, &sigactions->stop, NULL);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static GPtrArray *
+my_system_make_arg_array (int flags, const char *shell, char **execute_name)
+{
+ GPtrArray *args_array;
+
+ args_array = g_ptr_array_new ();
+
+ if ((flags & EXECUTE_AS_SHELL) != 0)
+ {
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, (gpointer) shell);
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, (gpointer) "-c");
+ *execute_name = g_strdup (shell);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char *shell_token;
+
+ shell_token = shell != NULL ? strchr (shell, ' ') : NULL;
+ if (shell_token == NULL)
+ *execute_name = g_strdup (shell);
+ else
+ *execute_name = g_strndup (shell, (gsize) (shell_token - shell));
+
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, (gpointer) shell);
+ }
+ return args_array;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+mc_pread_stream (mc_pipe_stream_t * ps, const fd_set * fds)
+{
+ size_t buf_len;
+ ssize_t read_len;
+
+ if (!FD_ISSET (ps->fd, fds))
+ {
+ ps->len = MC_PIPE_STREAM_UNREAD;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ buf_len = (size_t) ps->len;
+
+ if (buf_len >= MC_PIPE_BUFSIZE)
+ buf_len = ps->null_term ? MC_PIPE_BUFSIZE - 1 : MC_PIPE_BUFSIZE;
+
+ do
+ {
+ read_len = read (ps->fd, ps->buf, buf_len);
+ }
+ while (read_len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (read_len < 0)
+ {
+ /* reading error */
+ ps->len = MC_PIPE_ERROR_READ;
+ ps->error = errno;
+ }
+ else if (read_len == 0)
+ /* EOF */
+ ps->len = MC_PIPE_STREAM_EOF;
+ else
+ {
+ /* success */
+ ps->len = read_len;
+
+ if (ps->null_term)
+ ps->buf[(size_t) ps->len] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ ps->pos = 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*** public functions ****************************************************************************/
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const char *
+get_owner (uid_t uid)
+{
+ struct passwd *pwd;
+ char *name;
+ static uid_t uid_last;
+
+ name = i_cache_match ((int) uid, uid_cache, UID_CACHE_SIZE);
+ if (name != NULL)
+ return name;
+
+ pwd = getpwuid (uid);
+ if (pwd != NULL)
+ {
+ i_cache_add ((int) uid, uid_cache, UID_CACHE_SIZE, pwd->pw_name, (int *) &uid_last);
+ return pwd->pw_name;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ static char ibuf[10];
+
+ g_snprintf (ibuf, sizeof (ibuf), "%d", (int) uid);
+ return ibuf;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const char *
+get_group (gid_t gid)
+{
+ struct group *grp;
+ char *name;
+ static gid_t gid_last;
+
+ name = i_cache_match ((int) gid, gid_cache, GID_CACHE_SIZE);
+ if (name != NULL)
+ return name;
+
+ grp = getgrgid (gid);
+ if (grp != NULL)
+ {
+ i_cache_add ((int) gid, gid_cache, GID_CACHE_SIZE, grp->gr_name, (int *) &gid_last);
+ return grp->gr_name;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ static char gbuf[10];
+
+ g_snprintf (gbuf, sizeof (gbuf), "%d", (int) gid);
+ return gbuf;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Since ncurses uses a handler that automatically refreshes the */
+/* screen after a SIGCONT, and we don't want this behavior when */
+/* spawning a child, we save the original handler here */
+
+void
+save_stop_handler (void)
+{
+ sigaction (SIGTSTP, NULL, &startup_handler);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Wrapper for _exit() system call.
+ * The _exit() function has gcc's attribute 'noreturn', and this is reason why we can't
+ * mock the call.
+ *
+ * @param status exit code
+ */
+
+void
+/* __attribute__ ((noreturn)) */
+my_exit (int status)
+{
+ _exit (status);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Call external programs.
+ *
+ * @parameter flags addition conditions for running external programs.
+ * @parameter shell shell (if flags contain EXECUTE_AS_SHELL), command to run otherwise.
+ * Shell (or command) will be found in paths described in PATH variable
+ * (if shell parameter doesn't begin from path delimiter)
+ * @parameter command Command for shell (or first parameter for command, if flags contain EXECUTE_AS_SHELL)
+ * @return 0 if successful, -1 otherwise
+ */
+
+int
+my_system (int flags, const char *shell, const char *command)
+{
+ return my_systeml (flags, shell, command, NULL);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Call external programs with various parameters number.
+ *
+ * @parameter flags addition conditions for running external programs.
+ * @parameter shell shell (if flags contain EXECUTE_AS_SHELL), command to run otherwise.
+ * Shell (or command) will be found in paths described in PATH variable
+ * (if shell parameter doesn't begin from path delimiter)
+ * @parameter ... Command for shell with addition parameters for shell
+ * (or parameters for command, if flags contain EXECUTE_AS_SHELL).
+ * Should be NULL terminated.
+ * @return 0 if successful, -1 otherwise
+ */
+
+int
+my_systeml (int flags, const char *shell, ...)
+{
+ GPtrArray *args_array;
+ int status = 0;
+ va_list vargs;
+ char *one_arg;
+
+ args_array = g_ptr_array_new ();
+
+ va_start (vargs, shell);
+ while ((one_arg = va_arg (vargs, char *)) != NULL)
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, one_arg);
+ va_end (vargs);
+
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, NULL);
+ status = my_systemv_flags (flags, shell, (char *const *) args_array->pdata);
+
+ g_ptr_array_free (args_array, TRUE);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Call external programs with array of strings as parameters.
+ *
+ * @parameter command command to run. Command will be found in paths described in PATH variable
+ * (if command parameter doesn't begin from path delimiter)
+ * @parameter argv Array of strings (NULL-terminated) with parameters for command
+ * @return 0 if successful, -1 otherwise
+ */
+
+int
+my_systemv (const char *command, char *const argv[])
+{
+ my_fork_state_t fork_state;
+ int status = 0;
+ my_system_sigactions_t sigactions;
+
+ my_system__save_sigaction_handlers (&sigactions);
+
+ fork_state = my_fork ();
+ switch (fork_state)
+ {
+ case FORK_ERROR:
+ status = -1;
+ break;
+ case FORK_CHILD:
+ {
+ signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+
+ execvp (command, argv);
+ my_exit (127); /* Exec error */
+ }
+ MC_FALLTHROUGH;
+ /* no break here, or unreachable-code warning by no returning my_exit() */
+ default:
+ status = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ my_system__restore_sigaction_handlers (&sigactions);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Call external programs with flags and with array of strings as parameters.
+ *
+ * @parameter flags addition conditions for running external programs.
+ * @parameter command shell (if flags contain EXECUTE_AS_SHELL), command to run otherwise.
+ * Shell (or command) will be found in paths described in PATH variable
+ * (if shell parameter doesn't begin from path delimiter)
+ * @parameter argv Array of strings (NULL-terminated) with parameters for command
+ * @return 0 if successful, -1 otherwise
+ */
+
+int
+my_systemv_flags (int flags, const char *command, char *const argv[])
+{
+ char *execute_name = NULL;
+ GPtrArray *args_array;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ args_array = my_system_make_arg_array (flags, command, &execute_name);
+
+ for (; argv != NULL && *argv != NULL; argv++)
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, *argv);
+
+ g_ptr_array_add (args_array, NULL);
+ status = my_systemv (execute_name, (char *const *) args_array->pdata);
+
+ g_free (execute_name);
+ g_ptr_array_free (args_array, TRUE);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Create pipe and run child process.
+ *
+ * @parameter command command line of child process
+ * @parameter read_out do or don't read the stdout of child process
+ * @parameter read_err do or don't read the stderr of child process
+ * @parameter error contains pointer to object to handle error code and message
+ *
+ * @return newly created object of mc_pipe_t class in success, NULL otherwise
+ */
+
+mc_pipe_t *
+mc_popen (const char *command, gboolean read_out, gboolean read_err, GError ** error)
+{
+ mc_pipe_t *p;
+ const char *const argv[] = { "/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL };
+
+ p = g_try_new (mc_pipe_t, 1);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ mc_replace_error (error, MC_PIPE_ERROR_CREATE_PIPE, "%s",
+ _("Cannot create pipe descriptor"));
+ goto ret_err;
+ }
+
+ p->out.fd = -1;
+ p->err.fd = -1;
+
+ if (!g_spawn_async_with_pipes
+ (NULL, (gchar **) argv, NULL, G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD | G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO, NULL,
+ NULL, &p->child_pid, NULL, read_out ? &p->out.fd : NULL, read_err ? &p->err.fd : NULL,
+ error))
+ {
+ mc_replace_error (error, MC_PIPE_ERROR_CREATE_PIPE_STREAM, "%s",
+ _("Cannot create pipe streams"));
+ goto ret_err;
+ }
+
+ p->out.buf[0] = '\0';
+ p->out.len = MC_PIPE_BUFSIZE;
+ p->out.null_term = FALSE;
+
+ p->err.buf[0] = '\0';
+ p->err.len = MC_PIPE_BUFSIZE;
+ p->err.null_term = FALSE;
+
+ return p;
+
+ ret_err:
+ g_free (p);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Read stdout and stderr of pipe asynchronously.
+ *
+ * @parameter p pipe descriptor
+ *
+ * The lengths of read data contain in p->out.len and p->err.len.
+ *
+ * Before read, p->xxx.len is an input. It defines the number of data to read.
+ * Should not be greater than MC_PIPE_BUFSIZE.
+ *
+ * After read, p->xxx.len is an output and contains the following:
+ * p->xxx.len > 0: an actual length of read data stored in p->xxx.buf;
+ * p->xxx.len == MC_PIPE_STREAM_EOF: EOF of stream p->xxx;
+ * p->xxx.len == MC_PIPE_STREAM_UNREAD: stream p->xxx was not read;
+ * p->xxx.len == MC_PIPE_ERROR_READ: reading error, and p->xxx.errno is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * @parameter error contains pointer to object to handle error code and message
+ */
+
+void
+mc_pread (mc_pipe_t * p, GError ** error)
+{
+ gboolean read_out, read_err;
+ fd_set fds;
+ int maxfd = 0;
+ int res;
+
+ if (error != NULL)
+ *error = NULL;
+
+ read_out = p->out.fd >= 0;
+ read_err = p->err.fd >= 0;
+
+ if (!read_out && !read_err)
+ {
+ p->out.len = MC_PIPE_STREAM_UNREAD;
+ p->err.len = MC_PIPE_STREAM_UNREAD;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ FD_ZERO (&fds);
+ if (read_out)
+ {
+ FD_SET (p->out.fd, &fds);
+ maxfd = p->out.fd;
+ }
+
+ if (read_err)
+ {
+ FD_SET (p->err.fd, &fds);
+ maxfd = MAX (maxfd, p->err.fd);
+ }
+
+ /* no timeout */
+ res = select (maxfd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (res < 0 && errno != EINTR)
+ {
+ mc_propagate_error (error, MC_PIPE_ERROR_READ,
+ _
+ ("Unexpected error in select() reading data from a child process:\n%s"),
+ unix_error_string (errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (read_out)
+ mc_pread_stream (&p->out, &fds);
+ else
+ p->out.len = MC_PIPE_STREAM_UNREAD;
+
+ if (read_err)
+ mc_pread_stream (&p->err, &fds);
+ else
+ p->err.len = MC_PIPE_STREAM_UNREAD;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Reads a line from @stream. Reading stops after an EOL or a newline. If a newline is read,
+ * it is appended to the line.
+ *
+ * @stream mc_pipe_stream_t object
+ *
+ * @return newly created GString or NULL in case of EOL;
+ */
+
+GString *
+mc_pstream_get_string (mc_pipe_stream_t * ps)
+{
+ char *s;
+ size_t size, i;
+ gboolean escape = FALSE;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (ps != NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (ps->len < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ size = ps->len - ps->pos;
+
+ if (size == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ s = ps->buf + ps->pos;
+
+ if (s[0] == '\0')
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* find '\0' or unescaped '\n' */
+ for (i = 0; i < size && !(s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] == '\n' && !escape)); i++)
+ escape = s[i] == '\\' ? !escape : FALSE;
+
+ if (i != size && s[i] == '\n')
+ i++;
+
+ ps->pos += i;
+
+ return g_string_new_len (s, i);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Close pipe and destroy pipe descriptor.
+ *
+ * @parameter p pipe descriptor
+ * @parameter error contains pointer to object to handle error code and message
+ */
+
+void
+mc_pclose (mc_pipe_t * p, GError ** error)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ mc_replace_error (error, MC_PIPE_ERROR_READ, "%s",
+ _("Cannot close pipe descriptor (p == NULL)"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (p->out.fd >= 0)
+ res = close (p->out.fd);
+ if (p->err.fd >= 0)
+ res = close (p->err.fd);
+
+ do
+ {
+ int status;
+
+ res = waitpid (p->child_pid, &status, 0);
+ }
+ while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (res < 0)
+ mc_replace_error (error, MC_PIPE_ERROR_READ, _("Unexpected error in waitpid():\n%s"),
+ unix_error_string (errno));
+
+ g_free (p);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Perform tilde expansion if possible.
+ *
+ * @param directory pointer to the path
+ *
+ * @return newly allocated string, even if it's unchanged.
+ */
+
+char *
+tilde_expand (const char *directory)
+{
+ struct passwd *passwd;
+ const char *p, *q;
+
+ if (*directory != '~')
+ return g_strdup (directory);
+
+ p = directory + 1;
+
+ /* d = "~" or d = "~/" */
+ if (*p == '\0' || IS_PATH_SEP (*p))
+ {
+ passwd = getpwuid (geteuid ());
+ q = IS_PATH_SEP (*p) ? p + 1 : "";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ q = strchr (p, PATH_SEP);
+ if (q == NULL)
+ passwd = getpwnam (p);
+ else
+ {
+ char *name;
+
+ name = g_strndup (p, q - p);
+ passwd = getpwnam (name);
+ q++;
+ g_free (name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we can't figure the user name, leave tilde unexpanded */
+ if (passwd == NULL)
+ return g_strdup (directory);
+
+ return g_strconcat (passwd->pw_dir, PATH_SEP_STR, q, (char *) NULL);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Canonicalize path.
+ *
+ * @param path path to file
+ * @param flags canonicalization flags
+ *
+ * All modifications of @path are made in place.
+ * Well formed UNC paths are modified only in the local part.
+ */
+
+void
+canonicalize_pathname_custom (char *path, canon_path_flags_t flags)
+{
+ char *p, *s;
+ char *lpath = path; /* path without leading UNC part */
+ const size_t url_delim_len = strlen (VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER);
+
+ /* Detect and preserve UNC paths: //server/... */
+ if ((flags & CANON_PATH_GUARDUNC) != 0 && IS_PATH_SEP (path[0]) && IS_PATH_SEP (path[1]))
+ {
+ for (p = path + 2; p[0] != '\0' && !IS_PATH_SEP (p[0]); p++)
+ ;
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (p[0]) && p > path + 2)
+ lpath = p;
+ }
+
+ if (lpath[0] == '\0' || lpath[1] == '\0')
+ return;
+
+ if ((flags & CANON_PATH_JOINSLASHES) != 0)
+ {
+ /* Collapse multiple slashes */
+ for (p = lpath; *p != '\0'; p++)
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (p[0]) && IS_PATH_SEP (p[1]) && (p == lpath || *(p - 1) != ':'))
+ {
+ s = p + 1;
+ while (IS_PATH_SEP (*(++s)))
+ ;
+ str_move (p + 1, s);
+ }
+
+ /* Collapse "/./" -> "/" */
+ for (p = lpath; *p != '\0';)
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (p[0]) && p[1] == '.' && IS_PATH_SEP (p[2]))
+ str_move (p, p + 2);
+ else
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & CANON_PATH_REMSLASHDOTS) != 0)
+ {
+ size_t len;
+
+ /* Remove trailing slashes */
+ for (p = lpath + strlen (lpath) - 1; p > lpath && IS_PATH_SEP (*p); p--)
+ {
+ if (p >= lpath + url_delim_len - 1
+ && strncmp (p - url_delim_len + 1, VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER, url_delim_len) == 0)
+ break;
+ *p = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Remove leading "./" */
+ if (lpath[0] == '.' && IS_PATH_SEP (lpath[1]))
+ {
+ if (lpath[2] == '\0')
+ {
+ lpath[1] = '\0';
+ return;
+ }
+
+ str_move (lpath, lpath + 2);
+ }
+
+ /* Remove trailing "/" or "/." */
+ len = strlen (lpath);
+ if (len < 2)
+ return;
+
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (lpath[len - 1])
+ && (len < url_delim_len
+ || strncmp (lpath + len - url_delim_len, VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER,
+ url_delim_len) != 0))
+ lpath[len - 1] = '\0';
+ else if (lpath[len - 1] == '.' && IS_PATH_SEP (lpath[len - 2]))
+ {
+ if (len == 2)
+ {
+ lpath[1] = '\0';
+ return;
+ }
+
+ lpath[len - 2] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Collapse "/.." with the previous part of path */
+ if ((flags & CANON_PATH_REMDOUBLEDOTS) != 0)
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+ const size_t enc_prefix_len = strlen (VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX);
+#endif /* HAVE_CHARSET */
+
+ for (p = lpath; p[0] != '\0' && p[1] != '\0' && p[2] != '\0';)
+ {
+ if (!IS_PATH_SEP (p[0]) || p[1] != '.' || p[2] != '.'
+ || (!IS_PATH_SEP (p[3]) && p[3] != '\0'))
+ {
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* search for the previous token */
+ s = p - 1;
+ if (s >= lpath + url_delim_len - 2
+ && strncmp (s - url_delim_len + 2, VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER, url_delim_len) == 0)
+ {
+ s -= (url_delim_len - 2);
+ while (s >= lpath && !IS_PATH_SEP (*s--))
+ ;
+ }
+
+ while (s >= lpath)
+ {
+ if (s - url_delim_len > lpath
+ && strncmp (s - url_delim_len, VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER, url_delim_len) == 0)
+ {
+ char *vfs_prefix = s - url_delim_len;
+ vfs_class *vclass;
+
+ while (vfs_prefix > lpath && !IS_PATH_SEP (*--vfs_prefix))
+ ;
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (*vfs_prefix))
+ vfs_prefix++;
+ *(s - url_delim_len) = '\0';
+
+ vclass = vfs_prefix_to_class (vfs_prefix);
+ *(s - url_delim_len) = *VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER;
+
+ if (vclass != NULL && (vclass->flags & VFSF_REMOTE) != 0)
+ {
+ s = vfs_prefix;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (*s))
+ break;
+
+ s--;
+ }
+
+ s++;
+
+ /* If the previous token is "..", we cannot collapse it */
+ if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.' && s + 2 == p)
+ {
+ p += 3;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (p[3] != '\0')
+ {
+ if (s == lpath && IS_PATH_SEP (*s))
+ {
+ /* "/../foo" -> "/foo" */
+ str_move (s + 1, p + 4);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* "token/../foo" -> "foo" */
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+ if ((strncmp (s, VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX, enc_prefix_len) == 0)
+ && (is_supported_encoding (s + enc_prefix_len)))
+ /* special case: remove encoding */
+ str_move (s, p + 1);
+ else
+#endif /* HAVE_CHARSET */
+ str_move (s, p + 4);
+ }
+
+ p = s > lpath ? s - 1 : s;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* trailing ".." */
+ if (s == lpath)
+ {
+ /* "token/.." -> "." */
+ if (!IS_PATH_SEP (lpath[0]))
+ lpath[0] = '.';
+ lpath[1] = '\0';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* "foo/token/.." -> "foo" */
+ if (s == lpath + 1)
+ s[0] = '\0';
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+ else if ((strncmp (s, VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX, enc_prefix_len) == 0)
+ && (is_supported_encoding (s + enc_prefix_len)))
+ {
+ /* special case: remove encoding */
+ s[0] = '.';
+ s[1] = '.';
+ s[2] = '\0';
+
+ /* search for the previous token */
+ /* IS_PATH_SEP (s[-1]) */
+ for (p = s - 1; p >= lpath && !IS_PATH_SEP (*p); p--)
+ ;
+
+ if (p >= lpath)
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_CHARSET */
+ else
+ {
+ if (s >= lpath + url_delim_len
+ && strncmp (s - url_delim_len, VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER, url_delim_len) == 0)
+ *s = '\0';
+ else
+ s[-1] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+char *
+mc_realpath (const char *path, char *resolved_path)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+ const char *p = path;
+ gboolean absolute_path = FALSE;
+
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (*p))
+ {
+ absolute_path = TRUE;
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ /* ignore encoding: skip "#enc:" */
+ if (g_str_has_prefix (p, VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX))
+ {
+ p += strlen (VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX);
+ p = strchr (p, PATH_SEP);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ if (!absolute_path && p[1] != '\0')
+ p++;
+
+ path = p;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_CHARSET */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
+ return realpath (path, resolved_path);
+#else
+ {
+ char copy_path[PATH_MAX];
+ char got_path[PATH_MAX];
+ char *new_path = got_path;
+ char *max_path;
+#ifdef S_IFLNK
+ char link_path[PATH_MAX];
+ int readlinks = 0;
+ int n;
+#endif /* S_IFLNK */
+
+ /* Make a copy of the source path since we may need to modify it. */
+ if (strlen (path) >= PATH_MAX - 2)
+ {
+ errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ strcpy (copy_path, path);
+ path = copy_path;
+ max_path = copy_path + PATH_MAX - 2;
+ /* If it's a relative pathname use getwd for starters. */
+ if (!IS_PATH_SEP (*path))
+ {
+ new_path = g_get_current_dir ();
+ if (new_path == NULL)
+ strcpy (got_path, "");
+ else
+ {
+ g_snprintf (got_path, sizeof (got_path), "%s", new_path);
+ g_free (new_path);
+ new_path = got_path;
+ }
+
+ new_path += strlen (got_path);
+ if (!IS_PATH_SEP (new_path[-1]))
+ *new_path++ = PATH_SEP;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *new_path++ = PATH_SEP;
+ path++;
+ }
+ /* Expand each slash-separated pathname component. */
+ while (*path != '\0')
+ {
+ /* Ignore stray "/". */
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (*path))
+ {
+ path++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (*path == '.')
+ {
+ /* Ignore ".". */
+ if (path[1] == '\0' || IS_PATH_SEP (path[1]))
+ {
+ path++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (path[1] == '.')
+ {
+ if (path[2] == '\0' || IS_PATH_SEP (path[2]))
+ {
+ path += 2;
+ /* Ignore ".." at root. */
+ if (new_path == got_path + 1)
+ continue;
+ /* Handle ".." by backing up. */
+ while (!IS_PATH_SEP ((--new_path)[-1]))
+ ;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Safely copy the next pathname component. */
+ while (*path != '\0' && !IS_PATH_SEP (*path))
+ {
+ if (path > max_path)
+ {
+ errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *new_path++ = *path++;
+ }
+#ifdef S_IFLNK
+ /* Protect against infinite loops. */
+ if (readlinks++ > MAXSYMLINKS)
+ {
+ errno = ELOOP;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* See if latest pathname component is a symlink. */
+ *new_path = '\0';
+ n = readlink (got_path, link_path, PATH_MAX - 1);
+ if (n < 0)
+ {
+ /* EINVAL means the file exists but isn't a symlink. */
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ {
+ /* Make sure it's null terminated. */
+ *new_path = '\0';
+ strcpy (resolved_path, got_path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Note: readlink doesn't add the null byte. */
+ link_path[n] = '\0';
+ if (IS_PATH_SEP (*link_path))
+ /* Start over for an absolute symlink. */
+ new_path = got_path;
+ else
+ /* Otherwise back up over this component. */
+ while (!IS_PATH_SEP (*(--new_path)))
+ ;
+ /* Safe sex check. */
+ if (strlen (path) + n >= PATH_MAX - 2)
+ {
+ errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* Insert symlink contents into path. */
+ strcat (link_path, path);
+ strcpy (copy_path, link_path);
+ path = copy_path;
+ }
+#endif /* S_IFLNK */
+ *new_path++ = PATH_SEP;
+ }
+ /* Delete trailing slash but don't whomp a lone slash. */
+ if (new_path != got_path + 1 && IS_PATH_SEP (new_path[-1]))
+ new_path--;
+ /* Make sure it's null terminated. */
+ *new_path = '\0';
+ strcpy (resolved_path, got_path);
+ return resolved_path;
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_REALPATH */
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Return the index of the permissions triplet
+ *
+ */
+
+int
+get_user_permissions (struct stat *st)
+{
+ static gboolean initialized = FALSE;
+ static gid_t *groups;
+ static int ngroups;
+ static uid_t uid;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ uid = geteuid ();
+
+ ngroups = getgroups (0, NULL);
+ if (ngroups == -1)
+ ngroups = 0; /* ignore errors */
+
+ /* allocate space for one element in addition to what
+ * will be filled by getgroups(). */
+ groups = g_new (gid_t, ngroups + 1);
+
+ if (ngroups != 0)
+ {
+ ngroups = getgroups (ngroups, groups);
+ if (ngroups == -1)
+ ngroups = 0; /* ignore errors */
+ }
+
+ /* getgroups() may or may not return the effective group ID,
+ * so we always include it at the end of the list. */
+ groups[ngroups++] = getegid ();
+
+ initialized = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ if (st->st_uid == uid || uid == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
+ if (st->st_gid == groups[i])
+ return 1;
+
+ return 2;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Build filename from arguments.
+ * Like to g_build_filename(), but respect VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER
+ */
+
+char *
+mc_build_filenamev (const char *first_element, va_list args)
+{
+ gboolean absolute;
+ const char *element = first_element;
+ GString *path;
+ char *ret;
+
+ if (element == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ path = g_string_new ("");
+
+ absolute = IS_PATH_SEP (*first_element);
+
+ do
+ {
+ if (*element == '\0')
+ element = va_arg (args, char *);
+ else
+ {
+ char *tmp_element;
+ size_t len;
+ const char *start;
+
+ tmp_element = g_strdup (element);
+
+ element = va_arg (args, char *);
+
+ canonicalize_pathname (tmp_element);
+ len = strlen (tmp_element);
+ start = IS_PATH_SEP (tmp_element[0]) ? tmp_element + 1 : tmp_element;
+
+ g_string_append (path, start);
+ if (!IS_PATH_SEP (tmp_element[len - 1]) && element != NULL)
+ g_string_append_c (path, PATH_SEP);
+
+ g_free (tmp_element);
+ }
+ }
+ while (element != NULL);
+
+ if (absolute)
+ g_string_prepend_c (path, PATH_SEP);
+
+ ret = g_string_free (path, FALSE);
+ canonicalize_pathname (ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Build filename from arguments.
+ * Like to g_build_filename(), but respect VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER
+ */
+
+char *
+mc_build_filename (const char *first_element, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ char *ret;
+
+ if (first_element == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ va_start (args, first_element);
+ ret = mc_build_filenamev (first_element, args);
+ va_end (args);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */