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diff --git a/lib/vfs/vfs.c b/lib/vfs/vfs.c
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+++ b/lib/vfs/vfs.c
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+/*
+ Virtual File System switch code
+
+ Copyright (C) 1995-2023
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Written by: 1995 Miguel de Icaza
+ Jakub Jelinek, 1995
+ Pavel Machek, 1998
+ Slava Zanko <slavazanko@gmail.com>, 2011-2013
+ Andrew Borodin <aborodin@vmail.ru>, 2011-2022
+
+ This file is part of the Midnight Commander.
+
+ The Midnight Commander is free software: you can redistribute it
+ and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+ or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The Midnight Commander is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief Source: Virtual File System switch code
+ * \author Miguel de Icaza
+ * \author Jakub Jelinek
+ * \author Pavel Machek
+ * \date 1995, 1998
+ * \warning functions like extfs_lstat() have right to destroy any
+ * strings you pass to them. This is actually ok as you g_strdup what
+ * you are passing to them, anyway; still, beware.
+ *
+ * Namespace: exports *many* functions with vfs_ prefix; exports
+ * parse_ls_lga and friends which do not have that prefix.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_LINUX_FS_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#include "lib/global.h"
+#include "lib/strutil.h"
+#include "lib/util.h"
+#include "lib/widget.h" /* message() */
+#include "lib/event.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+#include "lib/charsets.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "utilvfs.h"
+#include "gc.h"
+
+/* TODO: move it to the separate .h */
+extern struct vfs_dirent *mc_readdir_result;
+extern GPtrArray *vfs__classes_list;
+extern GString *vfs_str_buffer;
+extern vfs_class *current_vfs;
+
+/*** global variables ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct vfs_dirent *mc_readdir_result = NULL;
+GPtrArray *vfs__classes_list = NULL;
+GString *vfs_str_buffer = NULL;
+vfs_class *current_vfs = NULL;
+
+/*** file scope macro definitions ****************************************************************/
+
+#define VFS_FIRST_HANDLE 100
+
+/*** file scope type declarations ****************************************************************/
+
+struct vfs_openfile
+{
+ int handle;
+ vfs_class *vclass;
+ void *fsinfo;
+};
+
+/*** forward declarations (file scope functions) *************************************************/
+
+/*** file scope variables ************************************************************************/
+
+/** They keep track of the current directory */
+static vfs_path_t *current_path = NULL;
+
+static GPtrArray *vfs_openfiles = NULL;
+static long vfs_free_handle_list = -1;
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*** file scope functions ************************************************************************/
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* now used only by vfs_translate_path, but could be used in other vfs
+ * plugin to automatic detect encoding
+ * path - path to translate
+ * size - how many bytes from path translate
+ * defcnv - converter, that is used as default, when path does not contain any
+ * #enc: substring
+ * buffer - used to store result of translation
+ */
+
+static estr_t
+_vfs_translate_path (const char *path, int size, GIConv defcnv, GString * buffer)
+{
+ estr_t state = ESTR_SUCCESS;
+#ifdef HAVE_CHARSET
+ const char *semi;
+
+ if (size == 0)
+ return ESTR_SUCCESS;
+
+ size = (size > 0) ? size : (signed int) strlen (path);
+
+ /* try found /#enc: */
+ semi = g_strrstr_len (path, size, VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX);
+ if (semi != NULL && (semi == path || IS_PATH_SEP (semi[-1])))
+ {
+ char encoding[16];
+ const char *slash;
+ GIConv coder = INVALID_CONV;
+ int ms;
+
+ /* first must be translated part before #enc: */
+ ms = semi - path;
+
+ state = _vfs_translate_path (path, ms, defcnv, buffer);
+
+ if (state != ESTR_SUCCESS)
+ return state;
+
+ /* now can be translated part after #enc: */
+ semi += strlen (VFS_ENCODING_PREFIX); /* skip "#enc:" */
+ slash = strchr (semi, PATH_SEP);
+ /* ignore slashes after size; */
+ if (slash - path >= size)
+ slash = NULL;
+
+ ms = (slash != NULL) ? slash - semi : (int) strlen (semi);
+ ms = MIN ((unsigned int) ms, sizeof (encoding) - 1);
+ /* limit encoding size (ms) to path size (size) */
+ if (semi + ms > path + size)
+ ms = path + size - semi;
+ memcpy (encoding, semi, ms);
+ encoding[ms] = '\0';
+
+ if (is_supported_encoding (encoding))
+ coder = str_crt_conv_to (encoding);
+
+ if (coder != INVALID_CONV)
+ {
+ if (slash != NULL)
+ state = str_vfs_convert_to (coder, slash + 1, path + size - slash - 1, buffer);
+ str_close_conv (coder);
+ return state;
+ }
+
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ state = ESTR_FAILURE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* path can be translated whole at once */
+ state = str_vfs_convert_to (defcnv, path, size, buffer);
+ }
+#else
+ (void) size;
+ (void) defcnv;
+
+ g_string_assign (buffer, path);
+#endif /* HAVE_CHARSET */
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct vfs_openfile *
+vfs_get_openfile (int handle)
+{
+ struct vfs_openfile *h;
+
+ if (handle < VFS_FIRST_HANDLE || (guint) (handle - VFS_FIRST_HANDLE) >= vfs_openfiles->len)
+ return NULL;
+
+ h = (struct vfs_openfile *) g_ptr_array_index (vfs_openfiles, handle - VFS_FIRST_HANDLE);
+ if (h == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ g_assert (h->handle == handle);
+
+ return h;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static gboolean
+vfs_test_current_dir (const vfs_path_t * vpath)
+{
+ struct stat my_stat, my_stat2;
+
+ return (mc_global.vfs.cd_symlinks && mc_stat (vpath, &my_stat) == 0
+ && mc_stat (vfs_get_raw_current_dir (), &my_stat2) == 0
+ && my_stat.st_ino == my_stat2.st_ino && my_stat.st_dev == my_stat2.st_dev);
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*** public functions ****************************************************************************/
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/** Free open file data for given file handle */
+
+void
+vfs_free_handle (int handle)
+{
+ const int idx = handle - VFS_FIRST_HANDLE;
+
+ if (handle >= VFS_FIRST_HANDLE && (guint) idx < vfs_openfiles->len)
+ {
+ struct vfs_openfile *h;
+
+ h = (struct vfs_openfile *) g_ptr_array_index (vfs_openfiles, idx);
+ g_free (h);
+ g_ptr_array_index (vfs_openfiles, idx) = (void *) vfs_free_handle_list;
+ vfs_free_handle_list = idx;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/** Find VFS class by file handle */
+
+struct vfs_class *
+vfs_class_find_by_handle (int handle, void **fsinfo)
+{
+ struct vfs_openfile *h;
+
+ h = vfs_get_openfile (handle);
+
+ if (h == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (fsinfo != NULL)
+ *fsinfo = h->fsinfo;
+
+ return h->vclass;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Create new VFS handle and put it to the list
+ */
+
+int
+vfs_new_handle (struct vfs_class *vclass, void *fsinfo)
+{
+ struct vfs_openfile *h;
+
+ h = g_new (struct vfs_openfile, 1);
+ h->fsinfo = fsinfo;
+ h->vclass = vclass;
+
+ /* Allocate the first free handle */
+ h->handle = vfs_free_handle_list;
+ if (h->handle == -1)
+ {
+ /* No free allocated handles, allocate one */
+ h->handle = vfs_openfiles->len;
+ g_ptr_array_add (vfs_openfiles, h);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vfs_free_handle_list = (long) g_ptr_array_index (vfs_openfiles, vfs_free_handle_list);
+ g_ptr_array_index (vfs_openfiles, h->handle) = h;
+ }
+
+ h->handle += VFS_FIRST_HANDLE;
+ return h->handle;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int
+vfs_ferrno (struct vfs_class *vfs)
+{
+ return vfs->ferrno ? (*vfs->ferrno) (vfs) : E_UNKNOWN;
+ /* Hope that error message is obscure enough ;-) */
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+gboolean
+vfs_register_class (struct vfs_class * vfs)
+{
+ if (vfs->init != NULL) /* vfs has own initialization function */
+ if (!vfs->init (vfs)) /* but it failed */
+ return FALSE;
+
+ g_ptr_array_add (vfs__classes_list, vfs);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+vfs_unregister_class (struct vfs_class *vfs)
+{
+ if (vfs->done != NULL)
+ vfs->done (vfs);
+
+ g_ptr_array_remove (vfs__classes_list, vfs);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/** Strip known vfs suffixes from a filename (possible improvement: strip
+ * suffix from last path component).
+ * \return a malloced string which has to be freed.
+ */
+
+char *
+vfs_strip_suffix_from_filename (const char *filename)
+{
+ char *semi, *p;
+
+ if (filename == NULL)
+ vfs_die ("vfs_strip_suffix_from_path got NULL: impossible");
+
+ p = g_strdup (filename);
+ semi = g_strrstr (p, VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER);
+ if (semi != NULL)
+ {
+ char *vfs_prefix;
+
+ *semi = '\0';
+ vfs_prefix = strrchr (p, PATH_SEP);
+ if (vfs_prefix == NULL)
+ *semi = *VFS_PATH_URL_DELIMITER;
+ else
+ *vfs_prefix = '\0';
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+const char *
+vfs_translate_path (const char *path)
+{
+ estr_t state;
+
+ g_string_set_size (vfs_str_buffer, 0);
+ state = _vfs_translate_path (path, -1, str_cnv_from_term, vfs_str_buffer);
+ return (state != ESTR_FAILURE) ? vfs_str_buffer->str : NULL;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+char *
+vfs_translate_path_n (const char *path)
+{
+ const char *result;
+
+ result = vfs_translate_path (path);
+ return g_strdup (result);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Get current directory without any OS calls.
+ *
+ * @return string contains current path
+ */
+
+const char *
+vfs_get_current_dir (void)
+{
+ return current_path->str;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Get current directory without any OS calls.
+ *
+ * @return newly allocated string contains current path
+ */
+
+char *
+vfs_get_current_dir_n (void)
+{
+ return g_strdup (current_path->str);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Get raw current directory object without any OS calls.
+ *
+ * @return object contain current path
+ */
+
+const vfs_path_t *
+vfs_get_raw_current_dir (void)
+{
+ return current_path;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Set current directory object.
+ *
+ * @param vpath new path
+ */
+void
+vfs_set_raw_current_dir (const vfs_path_t * vpath)
+{
+ vfs_path_free (current_path, TRUE);
+ current_path = (vfs_path_t *) vpath;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Return TRUE is the current VFS class is local */
+
+gboolean
+vfs_current_is_local (void)
+{
+ return (current_vfs->flags & VFSF_LOCAL) != 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Return flags of the VFS class of the given filename */
+
+vfs_flags_t
+vfs_file_class_flags (const vfs_path_t * vpath)
+{
+ const vfs_path_element_t *path_element;
+
+ path_element = vfs_path_get_by_index (vpath, -1);
+ if (!vfs_path_element_valid (path_element))
+ return VFSF_UNKNOWN;
+
+ return path_element->class->flags;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+vfs_init (void)
+{
+ /* create the VFS handle arrays */
+ vfs__classes_list = g_ptr_array_new ();
+
+ /* create the VFS handle array */
+ vfs_openfiles = g_ptr_array_new ();
+
+ vfs_str_buffer = g_string_new ("");
+
+ mc_readdir_result = vfs_dirent_init (NULL, "", -1);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+vfs_setup_work_dir (void)
+{
+ vfs_setup_cwd ();
+
+ /* FIXME: is we really need for this check? */
+ /*
+ if (strlen (current_dir) > MC_MAXPATHLEN - 2)
+ vfs_die ("Current dir too long.\n");
+ */
+
+ current_vfs = VFS_CLASS (vfs_path_get_last_path_vfs (current_path));
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+vfs_shut (void)
+{
+ guint i;
+
+ vfs_gc_done ();
+
+ vfs_set_raw_current_dir (NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vfs__classes_list->len; i++)
+ {
+ struct vfs_class *vfs = VFS_CLASS (g_ptr_array_index (vfs__classes_list, i));
+
+ if (vfs->done != NULL)
+ vfs->done (vfs);
+ }
+
+ /* NULL-ize pointers to make unit tests happy */
+ g_ptr_array_free (vfs_openfiles, TRUE);
+ vfs_openfiles = NULL;
+ g_ptr_array_free (vfs__classes_list, TRUE);
+ vfs__classes_list = NULL;
+ g_string_free (vfs_str_buffer, TRUE);
+ vfs_str_buffer = NULL;
+ current_vfs = NULL;
+ vfs_free_handle_list = -1;
+ vfs_dirent_free (mc_readdir_result);
+ mc_readdir_result = NULL;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Init or create vfs_dirent structure
+ *
+ * @d vfs_dirent structure to init. If NULL, new structure is created.
+ * @fname file name
+ * @ino file inode number
+ *
+ * @return pointer to d if d isn't NULL, or pointer to newly created structure.
+ */
+
+struct vfs_dirent *
+vfs_dirent_init (struct vfs_dirent *d, const char *fname, ino_t ino)
+{
+ struct vfs_dirent *ret = d;
+
+ if (ret == NULL)
+ ret = g_new0 (struct vfs_dirent, 1);
+
+ if (ret->d_name_str == NULL)
+ ret->d_name_str = g_string_sized_new (MC_MAXFILENAMELEN);
+
+ vfs_dirent_assign (ret, fname, ino);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Assign members of vfs_dirent structure
+ *
+ * @d vfs_dirent structure for assignment
+ * @fname file name
+ * @ino file inode number
+ */
+
+void
+vfs_dirent_assign (struct vfs_dirent *d, const char *fname, ino_t ino)
+{
+ g_string_assign (d->d_name_str, fname);
+ d->d_name = d->d_name_str->str;
+ d->d_ino = ino;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Destroy vfs_dirent structure
+ *
+ * @d vfs_dirent structure to destroy.
+ */
+
+void
+vfs_dirent_free (struct vfs_dirent *d)
+{
+ g_string_free (d->d_name_str, TRUE);
+ g_free (d);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * These ones grab information from the VFS
+ * and handles them to an upper layer
+ */
+
+void
+vfs_fill_names (fill_names_f func)
+{
+ guint i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vfs__classes_list->len; i++)
+ {
+ struct vfs_class *vfs = VFS_CLASS (g_ptr_array_index (vfs__classes_list, i));
+
+ if (vfs->fill_names != NULL)
+ vfs->fill_names (vfs, func);
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+gboolean
+vfs_file_is_local (const vfs_path_t * vpath)
+{
+ return (vfs_file_class_flags (vpath) & VFSF_LOCAL) != 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void
+vfs_print_message (const char *msg, ...)
+{
+ ev_vfs_print_message_t event_data;
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start (ap, msg);
+ event_data.msg = g_strdup_vprintf (msg, ap);
+ va_end (ap);
+
+ mc_event_raise (MCEVENT_GROUP_CORE, "vfs_print_message", (gpointer) & event_data);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * If it's local, reread the current directory
+ * from the OS.
+ */
+
+void
+vfs_setup_cwd (void)
+{
+ char *current_dir;
+ vfs_path_t *tmp_vpath;
+ const struct vfs_class *me;
+
+ if (vfs_get_raw_current_dir () == NULL)
+ {
+ current_dir = g_get_current_dir ();
+ vfs_set_raw_current_dir (vfs_path_from_str (current_dir));
+ g_free (current_dir);
+
+ current_dir = getenv ("PWD");
+ tmp_vpath = vfs_path_from_str (current_dir);
+
+ if (tmp_vpath != NULL)
+ {
+ if (vfs_test_current_dir (tmp_vpath))
+ vfs_set_raw_current_dir (tmp_vpath);
+ else
+ vfs_path_free (tmp_vpath, TRUE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ me = vfs_path_get_last_path_vfs (vfs_get_raw_current_dir ());
+ if ((me->flags & VFSF_LOCAL) != 0)
+ {
+ current_dir = g_get_current_dir ();
+ tmp_vpath = vfs_path_from_str (current_dir);
+ g_free (current_dir);
+
+ if (tmp_vpath != NULL)
+ {
+ /* One of directories in the path is not readable */
+
+ /* Check if it is O.K. to use the current_dir */
+ if (!vfs_test_current_dir (tmp_vpath))
+ vfs_set_raw_current_dir (tmp_vpath);
+ else
+ vfs_path_free (tmp_vpath, TRUE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Return current directory. If it's local, reread the current directory
+ * from the OS.
+ */
+
+char *
+vfs_get_cwd (void)
+{
+ vfs_setup_cwd ();
+ return vfs_get_current_dir_n ();
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Preallocate space for file in new place for ensure that file
+ * will be fully copied with less fragmentation.
+ *
+ * @param dest_vfs_fd mc VFS file handler
+ * @param src_fsize source file size
+ * @param dest_fsize destination file size (if destination exists, otherwise should be 0)
+ *
+ * @return 0 if success and non-zero otherwise.
+ * Note: function doesn't touch errno global variable.
+ */
+
+int
+vfs_preallocate (int dest_vfs_fd, off_t src_fsize, off_t dest_fsize)
+{
+#ifndef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
+ (void) dest_vfs_fd;
+ (void) src_fsize;
+ (void) dest_fsize;
+ return 0;
+
+#else /* HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
+ void *dest_fd = NULL;
+ struct vfs_class *dest_class;
+
+ if (src_fsize == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ dest_class = vfs_class_find_by_handle (dest_vfs_fd, &dest_fd);
+ if ((dest_class->flags & VFSF_LOCAL) == 0 || dest_fd == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ return posix_fallocate (*(int *) dest_fd, dest_fsize, src_fsize - dest_fsize);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
+}
+
+ /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int
+vfs_clone_file (int dest_vfs_fd, int src_vfs_fd)
+{
+#ifdef FICLONE
+ void *dest_fd = NULL;
+ void *src_fd = NULL;
+ struct vfs_class *dest_class;
+ struct vfs_class *src_class;
+
+ dest_class = vfs_class_find_by_handle (dest_vfs_fd, &dest_fd);
+ if ((dest_class->flags & VFSF_LOCAL) == 0)
+ {
+ errno = ENOTSUP;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (dest_fd == NULL)
+ {
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ src_class = vfs_class_find_by_handle (src_vfs_fd, &src_fd);
+ if ((src_class->flags & VFSF_LOCAL) == 0)
+ {
+ errno = ENOTSUP;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (src_fd == NULL)
+ {
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ return ioctl (*(int *) dest_fd, FICLONE, *(int *) src_fd);
+#else
+ (void) dest_vfs_fd;
+ (void) src_vfs_fd;
+ errno = ENOTSUP;
+ return (-1);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */