Adding upstream version 4.3.upstream/4.3

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 931 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/policy.c b/policy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eee9ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/policy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+/*
+ * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ *    Author: Neil Brown
+ *    Email: <neilb@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include "mdadm.h"
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "dlink.h"
+/*
+ * Policy module for mdadm.
+ * A policy statement about a device lists a set of values for each
+ * of a set of names.  Each value can have a metadata type as context.
+ *
+ * names include:
+ *   action - the actions that can be taken on hot-plug
+ *   domain - the domain(s) that the device is part of
+ *
+ * Policy information is extracted from various sources, but
+ * particularly from a set of policy rules in mdadm.conf
+ */
+
+static void pol_new(struct dev_policy **pol, char *name, const char *val,
+		    const char *metadata)
+{
+	struct dev_policy *n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
+	const char *real_metadata = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	n->name = name;
+	n->value = val;
+
+	/* We need to normalise the metadata name */
+	if (metadata) {
+		for (i = 0; superlist[i] ; i++)
+			if (strcmp(metadata, superlist[i]->name) == 0) {
+				real_metadata = superlist[i]->name;
+				break;
+			}
+		if (!real_metadata) {
+			if (strcmp(metadata, "1") == 0 ||
+			    strcmp(metadata, "1.0") == 0 ||
+			    strcmp(metadata, "1.1") == 0 ||
+			    strcmp(metadata, "1.2") == 0)
+				real_metadata = super1.name;
+		}
+		if (!real_metadata) {
+			static const char *prev = NULL;
+			if (prev != metadata) {
+				pr_err("metadata=%s unrecognised - ignoring rule\n",
+					metadata);
+				prev = metadata;
+			}
+			real_metadata = "unknown";
+		}
+	}
+
+	n->metadata = real_metadata;
+	n->next = *pol;
+	*pol = n;
+}
+
+static int pol_lesseq(struct dev_policy *a, struct dev_policy *b)
+{
+	int cmp;
+
+	if (a->name < b->name)
+		return 1;
+	if (a->name > b->name)
+		return 0;
+
+	cmp = strcmp(a->value, b->value);
+	if (cmp < 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (cmp > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (a->metadata <= b->metadata);
+}
+
+static void pol_sort(struct dev_policy **pol)
+{
+	/* sort policy list in *pol by name/metadata/value
+	 * using merge sort
+	 */
+
+	struct dev_policy *pl[2];
+	pl[0] = *pol;
+	pl[1] = NULL;
+
+	do {
+		struct dev_policy **plp[2], *p[2];
+		int curr = 0;
+		struct dev_policy nul = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
+		struct dev_policy *prev = &nul;
+		int next = 0;
+
+		/* p[] are the two lists that we are merging.
+		 * plp[] are the ends of the two lists we create
+		 * from the merge.
+		 * 'curr' is which of plp[] that we are currently
+		 *   adding items to.
+		 * 'next' is which if p[] we will take the next
+		 *   item from.
+		 * 'prev' is that last value, which was placed in
+		 * plp[curr].
+		 */
+		plp[0] = &pl[0];
+		plp[1] = &pl[1];
+		p[0] = pl[0];
+		p[1] = pl[1];
+
+		/* take least of p[0] and p[1]
+		 * if it is larger than prev, add to
+		 * plp[curr], else swap curr then add
+		 */
+		while (p[0] || p[1]) {
+			if (p[next] == NULL ||
+			    (p[1-next] != NULL &&
+			     !(pol_lesseq(prev, p[1-next])
+			       ^pol_lesseq(prev, p[next])
+			       ^pol_lesseq(p[next], p[1-next])))
+				)
+				next = 1 - next;
+
+			if (!pol_lesseq(prev, p[next]))
+				curr = 1 - curr;
+
+			*plp[curr] = prev = p[next];
+			plp[curr] = &p[next]->next;
+			p[next] = p[next]->next;
+		}
+		*plp[0] = NULL;
+		*plp[1] = NULL;
+	} while (pl[0] && pl[1]);
+	if (pl[0])
+		*pol = pl[0];
+	else
+		*pol = pl[1];
+}
+
+static void pol_dedup(struct dev_policy *pol)
+{
+	/* This is a sorted list - remove duplicates. */
+	while (pol && pol->next) {
+		if (pol_lesseq(pol->next, pol)) {
+			struct dev_policy *tmp = pol->next;
+			pol->next = tmp->next;
+			free(tmp);
+		} else
+			pol = pol->next;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * pol_find finds the first entry in the policy
+ * list to match name.
+ * If it returns non-NULL there is at least one
+ * value, but how many can only be found by
+ * iterating through the list.
+ */
+struct dev_policy *pol_find(struct dev_policy *pol, char *name)
+{
+	while (pol && pol->name < name)
+		pol = pol->next;
+
+	if (!pol || pol->name != name)
+		return NULL;
+	return pol;
+}
+
+static char **disk_paths(struct mdinfo *disk)
+{
+	struct stat stb;
+	int prefix_len;
+	DIR *by_path;
+	char symlink[PATH_MAX] = "/dev/disk/by-path/";
+	char **paths;
+	int cnt = 0;
+	struct dirent *ent;
+
+	paths = xmalloc(sizeof(*paths) * (cnt+1));
+
+	by_path = opendir(symlink);
+	if (by_path) {
+		prefix_len = strlen(symlink);
+		while ((ent = readdir(by_path)) != NULL) {
+			if (ent->d_type != DT_LNK)
+				continue;
+			strncpy(symlink + prefix_len,
+					ent->d_name,
+					sizeof(symlink) - prefix_len);
+			if (stat(symlink, &stb) < 0)
+				continue;
+			if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK)
+				continue;
+			if (stb.st_rdev != makedev(disk->disk.major, disk->disk.minor))
+				continue;
+			paths[cnt++] = xstrdup(ent->d_name);
+			paths = xrealloc(paths, sizeof(*paths) * (cnt+1));
+		}
+		closedir(by_path);
+	}
+	paths[cnt] = NULL;
+	return paths;
+}
+
+char type_part[] = "part";
+char type_disk[] = "disk";
+static char *disk_type(struct mdinfo *disk)
+{
+	char buf[30+20+20];
+	struct stat stb;
+	sprintf(buf, "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d/partition",
+		disk->disk.major, disk->disk.minor);
+	if (stat(buf, &stb) == 0)
+		return type_part;
+	else
+		return type_disk;
+}
+
+static int path_has_part(char *path, char **part)
+{
+	/* check if path ends with "-partNN" and
+	 * if it does, place a pointer to "-pathNN"
+	 * in 'part'.
+	 */
+	int l;
+	if (!path)
+		return 0;
+	l = strlen(path);
+	while (l > 1 && isdigit(path[l-1]))
+		l--;
+	if (l < 5 || strncmp(path+l-5, "-part", 5) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	*part = path+l-5;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int pol_match(struct rule *rule, char **paths, char *type, char **part)
+{
+	/* Check if this rule matches on any path and type.
+	 * If 'part' is not NULL, then 'path' must end in -partN, which
+	 * we ignore for matching, and return in *part on success.
+	 */
+	int pathok = 0; /* 0 == no path, 1 == match, -1 == no match yet */
+	int typeok = 0;
+
+	for (; rule; rule = rule->next) {
+		if (rule->name == rule_path) {
+			char *p = NULL;
+			int i;
+			if (pathok == 0)
+				pathok = -1;
+			if (!paths)
+				continue;
+			for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
+				if (part) {
+					if (!path_has_part(paths[i], &p))
+						continue;
+					*p = '\0';
+					*part = p+1;
+				}
+				if (fnmatch(rule->value, paths[i], 0) == 0)
+					pathok = 1;
+				if (part)
+					*p = '-';
+			}
+		}
+		if (rule->name == rule_type) {
+			if (typeok == 0)
+				typeok = -1;
+			if (type && strcmp(rule->value, type) == 0)
+				typeok = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return pathok >= 0 && typeok >= 0;
+}
+
+static void pol_merge(struct dev_policy **pol, struct rule *rule)
+{
+	/* copy any name assignments from rule into pol */
+	struct rule *r;
+	char *metadata = NULL;
+	for (r = rule; r ; r = r->next)
+		if (r->name == pol_metadata)
+			metadata = r->value;
+
+	for (r = rule; r ; r = r->next)
+		if (r->name == pol_act ||
+		    r->name == pol_domain ||
+		    r->name == pol_auto)
+			pol_new(pol, r->name, r->value, metadata);
+}
+
+static void pol_merge_part(struct dev_policy **pol, struct rule *rule, char *part)
+{
+	/* copy any name assignments from rule into pol, appending
+	 * -part to any domain.  The string with -part appended is
+	 * stored with the rule so it has a lifetime to match
+	 * the rule.
+	 */
+	struct rule *r;
+	char *metadata = NULL;
+	for (r = rule; r ; r = r->next)
+		if (r->name == pol_metadata)
+			metadata = r->value;
+
+	for (r = rule; r ; r = r->next) {
+		if (r->name == pol_act)
+			pol_new(pol, r->name, r->value, metadata);
+		else if (r->name == pol_domain) {
+			char *dom;
+			int len;
+			if (r->dups == NULL)
+				r->dups = dl_head();
+			len = strlen(r->value);
+			for (dom = dl_next(r->dups); dom != r->dups;
+			     dom = dl_next(dom))
+				if (strcmp(dom+len+1, part)== 0)
+					break;
+			if (dom == r->dups) {
+				char *newdom = dl_strndup(
+					r->value, len + 1 + strlen(part));
+				strcat(strcat(newdom, "-"), part);
+				dl_add(r->dups, newdom);
+				dom = newdom;
+			}
+			pol_new(pol, r->name, dom, metadata);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct pol_rule *config_rules = NULL;
+static struct pol_rule **config_rules_end = NULL;
+static int config_rules_has_path = 0;
+
+/*
+ * most policy comes from a set policy rules that are
+ * read from the config file.
+ * path_policy() gathers policy information for the
+ * disk described in the given a 'path' and a 'type'.
+ */
+struct dev_policy *path_policy(char **paths, char *type)
+{
+	struct pol_rule *rules;
+	struct dev_policy *pol = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	rules = config_rules;
+
+	while (rules) {
+		char *part = NULL;
+		if (rules->type == rule_policy)
+			if (pol_match(rules->rule, paths, type, NULL))
+				pol_merge(&pol, rules->rule);
+		if (rules->type == rule_part && strcmp(type, type_part) == 0)
+			if (pol_match(rules->rule, paths, type_disk, &part))
+					pol_merge_part(&pol, rules->rule, part);
+		rules = rules->next;
+	}
+
+	/* Now add any metadata-specific internal knowledge
+	 * about this path
+	 */
+	for (i=0; paths && paths[0] && superlist[i]; i++)
+		if (superlist[i]->get_disk_controller_domain) {
+			const char *d =
+				superlist[i]->get_disk_controller_domain(
+					paths[0]);
+			if (d)
+				pol_new(&pol, pol_domain, d, superlist[i]->name);
+		}
+
+	pol_sort(&pol);
+	pol_dedup(pol);
+	return pol;
+}
+
+void pol_add(struct dev_policy **pol,
+		    char *name, char *val,
+		    char *metadata)
+{
+	pol_new(pol, name, val, metadata);
+	pol_sort(pol);
+	pol_dedup(*pol);
+}
+
+static void free_paths(char **paths)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!paths)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++)
+		free(paths[i]);
+	free(paths);
+}
+
+/*
+ * disk_policy() gathers policy information for the
+ * disk described in the given mdinfo (disk.{major,minor}).
+ */
+struct dev_policy *disk_policy(struct mdinfo *disk)
+{
+	char **paths = NULL;
+	char *type = disk_type(disk);
+	struct dev_policy *pol = NULL;
+
+	if (config_rules_has_path)
+		paths = disk_paths(disk);
+
+	pol = path_policy(paths, type);
+
+	free_paths(paths);
+	return pol;
+}
+
+struct dev_policy *devid_policy(int dev)
+{
+	struct mdinfo disk;
+	disk.disk.major = major(dev);
+	disk.disk.minor = minor(dev);
+	return disk_policy(&disk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * process policy rules read from config file.
+ */
+
+char rule_path[] = "path";
+char rule_type[] = "type";
+
+char rule_policy[] = "policy";
+char rule_part[] = "part-policy";
+
+char pol_metadata[] = "metadata";
+char pol_act[] = "action";
+char pol_domain[] = "domain";
+char pol_auto[] = "auto";
+
+static int try_rule(char *w, char *name, struct rule **rp)
+{
+	struct rule *r;
+	int len = strlen(name);
+	if (strncmp(w, name, len) != 0 ||
+	    w[len] != '=')
+		return 0;
+	r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r));
+	r->next = *rp;
+	r->name = name;
+	r->value = xstrdup(w+len+1);
+	r->dups = NULL;
+	*rp = r;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void policyline(char *line, char *type)
+{
+	struct pol_rule *pr;
+	char *w;
+
+	if (config_rules_end == NULL)
+		config_rules_end = &config_rules;
+
+	pr = xmalloc(sizeof(*pr));
+	pr->type = type;
+	pr->rule = NULL;
+	for (w = dl_next(line); w != line ; w = dl_next(w)) {
+		if (try_rule(w, rule_path, &pr->rule))
+			config_rules_has_path = 1;
+		else if (! try_rule(w, rule_type, &pr->rule) &&
+			 ! try_rule(w, pol_metadata, &pr->rule) &&
+			 ! try_rule(w, pol_act, &pr->rule) &&
+			 ! try_rule(w, pol_domain, &pr->rule) &&
+			 ! try_rule(w, pol_auto, &pr->rule))
+			pr_err("policy rule %s unrecognised and ignored\n",
+				w);
+	}
+	pr->next = config_rules;
+	config_rules = pr;
+}
+
+void policy_add(char *type, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	struct pol_rule *pr;
+	char *name, *val;
+
+	pr = xmalloc(sizeof(*pr));
+	pr->type = type;
+	pr->rule = NULL;
+
+	va_start(ap, type);
+	while ((name = va_arg(ap, char*)) != NULL) {
+		struct rule *r;
+
+		val = va_arg(ap, char*);
+		r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r));
+		r->next = pr->rule;
+		r->name = name;
+		r->value = xstrdup(val);
+		r->dups = NULL;
+		pr->rule = r;
+	}
+	pr->next = config_rules;
+	config_rules = pr;
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void policy_free(void)
+{
+	while (config_rules) {
+		struct pol_rule *pr = config_rules;
+		struct rule *r;
+
+		config_rules = config_rules->next;
+
+		for (r = pr->rule; r; ) {
+			struct rule *next = r->next;
+			free(r->value);
+			if (r->dups)
+				free_line(r->dups);
+			free(r);
+			r = next;
+		}
+		free(pr);
+	}
+	config_rules_end = NULL;
+	config_rules_has_path = 0;
+}
+
+void dev_policy_free(struct dev_policy *p)
+{
+	struct dev_policy *t;
+	while (p) {
+		t = p;
+		p = p->next;
+		free(t);
+	}
+}
+
+static enum policy_action map_act(const char *act)
+{
+	if (strcmp(act, "include") == 0)
+		return act_include;
+	if (strcmp(act, "re-add") == 0)
+		return act_re_add;
+	if (strcmp(act, "spare") == 0)
+		return act_spare;
+	if (strcmp(act, "spare-same-slot") == 0)
+		return act_spare_same_slot;
+	if (strcmp(act, "force-spare") == 0)
+		return act_force_spare;
+	return act_err;
+}
+
+static enum policy_action policy_action(struct dev_policy *plist, const char *metadata)
+{
+	enum policy_action rv = act_default;
+	struct dev_policy *p;
+
+	plist = pol_find(plist, pol_act);
+	pol_for_each(p, plist, metadata) {
+		enum policy_action a = map_act(p->value);
+		if (a > rv)
+			rv = a;
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+int policy_action_allows(struct dev_policy *plist, const char *metadata, enum policy_action want)
+{
+	enum policy_action act = policy_action(plist, metadata);
+
+	if (act == act_err)
+		return 0;
+	return (act >= want);
+}
+
+int disk_action_allows(struct mdinfo *disk, const char *metadata, enum policy_action want)
+{
+	struct dev_policy *pol = disk_policy(disk);
+	int rv = policy_action_allows(pol, metadata, want);
+
+	dev_policy_free(pol);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/* Domain policy:
+ * Any device can have a list of domains asserted by different policy
+ * statements.
+ * An array also has a list of domains comprising all the domains of
+ * all the devices in an array.
+ * Where an array has a spare-group, that becomes an addition domain for
+ * every device in the array and thus for the array.
+ *
+ * We keep the list of domains in a sorted linked list
+ * As dev policies are already sorted, this is fairly easy to manage.
+ */
+
+static struct domainlist **domain_merge_one(struct domainlist **domp,
+					    const char *domain)
+{
+	/* merge a domain name into a sorted list and return the
+	 * location of the insertion or match
+	 */
+	struct domainlist *dom = *domp;
+
+	while (dom && strcmp(dom->dom, domain) < 0) {
+		domp = &dom->next;
+		dom = *domp;
+	}
+	if (dom == NULL || strcmp(dom->dom, domain) != 0) {
+		dom = xmalloc(sizeof(*dom));
+		dom->next = *domp;
+		dom->dom = domain;
+		*domp = dom;
+	}
+	return domp;
+}
+
+#if (DEBUG)
+void dump_policy(struct dev_policy *policy)
+{
+	while (policy) {
+		dprintf("policy: %p name: %s value: %s metadata: %s\n",
+			policy,
+			policy->name,
+			policy->value,
+			policy->metadata);
+		policy = policy->next;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+void domain_merge(struct domainlist **domp, struct dev_policy *pollist,
+			 const char *metadata)
+{
+	/* Add to 'domp' all the domains in pol that apply to 'metadata'
+	 * which are not already in domp
+	 */
+	struct dev_policy *pol;
+	pollist = pol_find(pollist, pol_domain);
+	pol_for_each(pol, pollist, metadata)
+		domain_merge_one(domp, pol->value);
+}
+
+int domain_test(struct domainlist *dom, struct dev_policy *pol,
+		const char *metadata)
+{
+	/* Check that all domains in pol (for metadata) are also in
+	 * dom.  Both lists are sorted.
+	 * If pol has no domains, we don't really know about this device
+	 * so we allow caller to choose:
+	 * -1:  has no domains
+	 *  0:  has domains, not all match
+	 *  1:  has domains, all match
+	 */
+	int found_any = -1;
+	int has_one_domain = 1;
+	struct dev_policy *p;
+
+	pol = pol_find(pol, pol_domain);
+	pol_for_each(p, pol, metadata) {
+		found_any = 1;
+		while (dom && strcmp(dom->dom, p->value) < 0)
+			dom = dom->next;
+		if (!dom || strcmp(dom->dom, p->value) != 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (has_one_domain && metadata && strcmp(metadata, "imsm") == 0)
+			found_any = -1;
+		has_one_domain = 0;
+	}
+	return found_any;
+}
+
+void domainlist_add_dev(struct domainlist **dom, int devid, const char *metadata)
+{
+	struct dev_policy *pol = devid_policy(devid);
+	domain_merge(dom, pol, metadata);
+	dev_policy_free(pol);
+}
+
+struct domainlist *domain_from_array(struct mdinfo *mdi, const char *metadata)
+{
+	struct domainlist *domlist = NULL;
+
+	if (!mdi)
+		return NULL;
+	for (mdi = mdi->devs ; mdi ; mdi = mdi->next)
+		domainlist_add_dev(&domlist, makedev(mdi->disk.major,
+						     mdi->disk.minor),
+				   metadata);
+
+	return domlist;
+}
+
+void domain_add(struct domainlist **domp, char *domain)
+{
+	domain_merge_one(domp, domain);
+}
+
+void domain_free(struct domainlist *dl)
+{
+	while (dl) {
+		struct domainlist *head = dl;
+		dl = dl->next;
+		free(head);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * same-path policy.
+ * Some policy decisions are guided by knowledge of which
+ * array previously owned the device at a given physical location (path).
+ * When removing a device from an array we might record the array against
+ * the path, and when finding a new device, we might look for which
+ * array previously used that path.
+ *
+ * The 'array' is described by a map_ent, and the path by a the disk in an
+ * mdinfo, or a string.
+ */
+
+void policy_save_path(char *id_path, struct map_ent *array)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *f = NULL;
+
+	if (mkdir(FAILED_SLOTS_DIR, S_IRWXU) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+		pr_err("can't create file to save path to old disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, FAILED_SLOTS_DIR "/%s", id_path);
+	f = fopen(path, "w");
+	if (!f) {
+		pr_err("can't create file to save path to old disk: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (fprintf(f, "%20s %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x\n",
+		    array->metadata,
+		    array->uuid[0], array->uuid[1],
+		    array->uuid[2], array->uuid[3]) <= 0)
+		pr_err("Failed to write to <id_path> cookie\n");
+
+	fclose(f);
+}
+
+int policy_check_path(struct mdinfo *disk, struct map_ent *array)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *f = NULL;
+	char **id_paths = disk_paths(disk);
+	int i;
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; id_paths[i]; i++) {
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, FAILED_SLOTS_DIR "/%s", id_paths[i]);
+		f = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (!f)
+			continue;
+
+		rv = fscanf(f, " %20s %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
+			    array->metadata,
+			    array->uuid,
+			    array->uuid+1,
+			    array->uuid+2,
+			    array->uuid+3);
+		fclose(f);
+		break;
+	}
+	free_paths(id_paths);
+	return rv == 5;
+}
+
+/* invocation of udev rule file */
+char udev_template_start[] =
+"# do not edit this file, it is automatically generated by mdadm\n"
+"\n";
+
+/* find rule named rule_type and return its value */
+char *find_rule(struct rule *rule, char *rule_type)
+{
+	while (rule) {
+		if (rule->name == rule_type)
+			return rule->value;
+
+		rule = rule->next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define UDEV_RULE_FORMAT \
+"ACTION==\"add\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\", " \
+"ENV{DEVTYPE}==\"%s\", ENV{ID_PATH}==\"%s\", " \
+"RUN+=\"" BINDIR "/mdadm --incremental $env{DEVNAME}\"\n"
+
+#define UDEV_RULE_FORMAT_NOTYPE \
+"ACTION==\"add\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\", " \
+"ENV{ID_PATH}==\"%s\", " \
+"RUN+=\"" BINDIR "/mdadm --incremental $env{DEVNAME}\"\n"
+
+/* Write rule in the rule file. Use format from UDEV_RULE_FORMAT */
+int write_rule(struct rule *rule, int fd, int force_part)
+{
+	char line[1024];
+	char *pth = find_rule(rule, rule_path);
+	char *typ = find_rule(rule, rule_type);
+	if (!pth)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (force_part)
+		typ = type_part;
+	if (typ)
+		snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1, UDEV_RULE_FORMAT, typ, pth);
+	else
+		snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1, UDEV_RULE_FORMAT_NOTYPE, pth);
+	return write(fd, line, strlen(line)) == (int)strlen(line);
+}
+
+/* Generate single entry in udev rule basing on POLICY line found in config
+ * file. Take only those with paths, only first occurrence if paths are equal
+ * and if actions supports handling of spares (>=act_spare_same_slot)
+ */
+int generate_entries(int fd)
+{
+	struct pol_rule *loop, *dup;
+	char *loop_value, *dup_value;
+	int duplicate;
+
+	for (loop = config_rules; loop; loop = loop->next) {
+		if (loop->type != rule_policy && loop->type != rule_part)
+			continue;
+		duplicate = 0;
+
+		/* only policies with paths and with actions supporting
+		 * bare disks are considered */
+		loop_value = find_rule(loop->rule, pol_act);
+		if (!loop_value || map_act(loop_value) < act_spare_same_slot)
+			continue;
+		loop_value = find_rule(loop->rule, rule_path);
+		if (!loop_value)
+			continue;
+		for (dup = config_rules; dup != loop; dup = dup->next) {
+			if (dup->type != rule_policy && loop->type != rule_part)
+				continue;
+			dup_value = find_rule(dup->rule, pol_act);
+			if (!dup_value || map_act(dup_value) < act_spare_same_slot)
+				continue;
+			dup_value = find_rule(dup->rule, rule_path);
+			if (!dup_value)
+				continue;
+			if (strcmp(loop_value, dup_value) == 0) {
+				duplicate = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* not a dup or first occurrence */
+		if (!duplicate)
+			if (!write_rule(loop->rule, fd, loop->type == rule_part) )
+				return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Write_rules routine creates dynamic udev rules used to handle
+ * hot-plug events for bare devices (and making them spares)
+ */
+int Write_rules(char *rule_name)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char udev_rule_file[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (rule_name) {
+		strncpy(udev_rule_file, rule_name, sizeof(udev_rule_file) - 6);
+		udev_rule_file[sizeof(udev_rule_file) - 6] = '\0';
+		strcat(udev_rule_file, ".temp");
+		fd = creat(udev_rule_file,
+			   S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+		if (fd == -1)
+			return 1;
+	} else
+		fd = 1;
+
+	/* write static invocation */
+	if (write(fd, udev_template_start, sizeof(udev_template_start) - 1) !=
+	    (int)sizeof(udev_template_start) - 1)
+		goto abort;
+
+	/* iterate, if none created or error occurred, remove file */
+	if (generate_entries(fd) < 0)
+		goto abort;
+
+	fsync(fd);
+	if (rule_name) {
+		close(fd);
+		rename(udev_rule_file, rule_name);
+	}
+	return 0;
+abort:
+	if (rule_name) {
+		close(fd);
+		unlink(udev_rule_file);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}