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-rw-r--r--misc/charset_conv.c235
1 files changed, 235 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc/charset_conv.c b/misc/charset_conv.c
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+++ b/misc/charset_conv.c
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+/*
+ * This file is part of mpv.
+ *
+ * Based on code taken from libass (ISC license), which was originally part
+ * of MPlayer (GPL).
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Evgeniy Stepanov <eugeni.stepanov@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with mpv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "common/msg.h"
+
+#if HAVE_UCHARDET
+#include <uchardet.h>
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_ICONV
+#include <iconv.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "charset_conv.h"
+
+bool mp_charset_is_utf8(const char *user_cp)
+{
+ return user_cp && (strcasecmp(user_cp, "utf8") == 0 ||
+ strcasecmp(user_cp, "utf-8") == 0);
+}
+
+bool mp_charset_is_utf16(const char *user_cp)
+{
+ bstr s = bstr0(user_cp);
+ return bstr_case_startswith(s, bstr0("utf16")) ||
+ bstr_case_startswith(s, bstr0("utf-16"));
+}
+
+static const char *const utf_bom[3] = {"\xEF\xBB\xBF", "\xFF\xFE", "\xFE\xFF"};
+static const char *const utf_enc[3] = {"utf-8", "utf-16le", "utf-16be"};
+
+static const char *ms_bom_guess(bstr buf)
+{
+ for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
+ if (bstr_startswith0(buf, utf_bom[n]))
+ return utf_enc[n];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#if HAVE_UCHARDET
+static const char *mp_uchardet(void *talloc_ctx, struct mp_log *log, bstr buf)
+{
+ uchardet_t det = uchardet_new();
+ if (!det)
+ return NULL;
+ if (uchardet_handle_data(det, buf.start, buf.len) != 0) {
+ uchardet_delete(det);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ uchardet_data_end(det);
+ char *res = talloc_strdup(talloc_ctx, uchardet_get_charset(det));
+ if (res && !res[0])
+ res = NULL;
+ if (res) {
+ mp_verbose(log, "libuchardet detected charset as %s\n", res);
+ iconv_t icdsc = iconv_open("UTF-8", res);
+ if (icdsc == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
+ mp_warn(log, "Charset '%s' not supported by iconv.\n", res);
+ res = NULL;
+ } else {
+ iconv_close(icdsc);
+ }
+ }
+ uchardet_delete(det);
+ return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Runs charset auto-detection on the input buffer, and returns the result.
+// If auto-detection fails, NULL is returned.
+// If user_cp doesn't refer to any known auto-detection (for example because
+// it's a real iconv codepage), user_cp is returned without even looking at
+// the buf data.
+// The return value may (but doesn't have to) be allocated under talloc_ctx.
+const char *mp_charset_guess(void *talloc_ctx, struct mp_log *log, bstr buf,
+ const char *user_cp, int flags)
+{
+ if (user_cp[0] == '+') {
+ mp_verbose(log, "Forcing charset '%s'.\n", user_cp + 1);
+ return user_cp + 1;
+ }
+
+ const char *bom_cp = ms_bom_guess(buf);
+ if (bom_cp) {
+ mp_verbose(log, "Data has a BOM, assuming %s as charset.\n", bom_cp);
+ return bom_cp;
+ }
+
+ int r = bstr_validate_utf8(buf);
+ if (r >= 0 || (r > -8 && (flags & MP_ICONV_ALLOW_CUTOFF))) {
+ if (strcmp(user_cp, "auto") != 0 && !mp_charset_is_utf8(user_cp))
+ mp_verbose(log, "Data looks like UTF-8, ignoring user-provided charset.\n");
+ return "utf-8";
+ }
+
+ const char *res = NULL;
+ if (strcasecmp(user_cp, "auto") == 0) {
+#if HAVE_UCHARDET
+ res = mp_uchardet(talloc_ctx, log, buf);
+#endif
+ if (!res) {
+ mp_verbose(log, "Charset auto-detection failed.\n");
+ res = "UTF-8-BROKEN";
+ }
+ } else {
+ res = user_cp;
+ }
+
+ mp_verbose(log, "Using charset '%s'.\n", res);
+ return res;
+}
+
+// Use iconv to convert buf to UTF-8.
+// Returns buf.start==NULL on error. Returns buf if cp is NULL, or if there is
+// obviously no conversion required (e.g. if cp is "UTF-8").
+// Returns a newly allocated buffer if conversion is done and succeeds. The
+// buffer will be terminated with 0 for convenience (the terminating 0 is not
+// included in the returned length).
+// Free the returned buffer with talloc_free().
+// buf: input data
+// cp: iconv codepage (or NULL)
+// flags: combination of MP_ICONV_* flags
+// returns: buf (no conversion), .start==NULL (error), or allocated buffer
+bstr mp_iconv_to_utf8(struct mp_log *log, bstr buf, const char *cp, int flags)
+{
+#if HAVE_ICONV
+ if (!buf.len)
+ return buf;
+
+ if (!cp || !cp[0] || mp_charset_is_utf8(cp))
+ return buf;
+
+ if (strcasecmp(cp, "ASCII") == 0)
+ return buf;
+
+ if (strcasecmp(cp, "UTF-8-BROKEN") == 0)
+ return bstr_sanitize_utf8_latin1(NULL, buf);
+
+ // Force CP949 over EUC-KR since iconv distinguishes them and
+ // EUC-KR causes error on CP949 encoded data
+ if (strcasecmp(cp, "EUC-KR") == 0)
+ cp = "CP949";
+
+ iconv_t icdsc;
+ if ((icdsc = iconv_open("UTF-8", cp)) == (iconv_t) (-1)) {
+ if (flags & MP_ICONV_VERBOSE)
+ mp_err(log, "Error opening iconv with codepage '%s'\n", cp);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+
+ size_t size = buf.len;
+ size_t osize = size;
+ size_t ileft = size;
+ size_t oleft = size - 1;
+
+ char *outbuf = talloc_size(NULL, osize);
+ char *ip = buf.start;
+ char *op = outbuf;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int clear = 0;
+ size_t rc;
+ if (ileft)
+ rc = iconv(icdsc, &ip, &ileft, &op, &oleft);
+ else {
+ clear = 1; // clear the conversion state and leave
+ rc = iconv(icdsc, NULL, NULL, &op, &oleft);
+ }
+ if (rc == (size_t) (-1)) {
+ if (errno == E2BIG) {
+ size_t offset = op - outbuf;
+ outbuf = talloc_realloc_size(NULL, outbuf, osize + size);
+ op = outbuf + offset;
+ osize += size;
+ oleft += size;
+ } else {
+ if (errno == EINVAL && (flags & MP_ICONV_ALLOW_CUTOFF)) {
+ // This is intended for cases where the input buffer is cut
+ // at a random byte position. If this happens in the middle
+ // of the buffer, it should still be an error. We say it's
+ // fine if the error is within 10 bytes of the end.
+ if (ileft <= 10)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (flags & MP_ICONV_VERBOSE) {
+ mp_err(log, "Error recoding text with codepage '%s'\n", cp);
+ }
+ talloc_free(outbuf);
+ iconv_close(icdsc);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ } else if (clear)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ iconv_close(icdsc);
+
+ outbuf[osize - oleft - 1] = 0;
+ return (bstr){outbuf, osize - oleft - 1};
+
+failure:
+#endif
+
+ if (flags & MP_NO_LATIN1_FALLBACK) {
+ return buf;
+ } else {
+ return bstr_sanitize_utf8_latin1(NULL, buf);
+ }
+}