summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/docs/guides/monitor/raspberry-pi-anomaly-detection.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 02:57:58 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 02:57:58 +0000
commitbe1c7e50e1e8809ea56f2c9d472eccd8ffd73a97 (patch)
tree9754ff1ca740f6346cf8483ec915d4054bc5da2d /docs/guides/monitor/raspberry-pi-anomaly-detection.md
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadnetdata-be1c7e50e1e8809ea56f2c9d472eccd8ffd73a97.tar.xz
netdata-be1c7e50e1e8809ea56f2c9d472eccd8ffd73a97.zip
Adding upstream version 1.44.3.upstream/1.44.3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--docs/guides/monitor/raspberry-pi-anomaly-detection.md96
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/guides/monitor/raspberry-pi-anomaly-detection.md b/docs/guides/monitor/raspberry-pi-anomaly-detection.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..935d0f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/guides/monitor/raspberry-pi-anomaly-detection.md
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Anomaly detection for RPi monitoring
+
+Learn how to use a low-overhead machine learning algorithm alongside Netdata to detect anomalous metrics on a Raspberry Pi.
+
+We love IoT and edge at Netdata, we also love machine learning. Even better if we can combine the two to ease the pain
+of monitoring increasingly complex systems.
+
+We recently explored what might be involved in enabling our Python-based [anomalies
+collector](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/python.d.plugin/anomalies/README.md) on a Raspberry Pi. To our delight, it's actually quite
+straightforward!
+
+Read on to learn all the steps and enable unsupervised anomaly detection on your on Raspberry Pi(s).
+
+> Spoiler: It's just a couple of extra commands that will make you feel like a pro.
+
+## What you need to get started
+
+- A Raspberry Pi running Raspbian, which we'll call a _node_.
+- The [open-source Netdata](https://github.com/netdata/netdata) monitoring agent. If you don't have it installed on your
+ node yet, [get started now](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/README.md).
+
+## Install dependencies
+
+First make sure Netdata is using Python 3 when it runs Python-based data collectors.
+
+Next, open `netdata.conf` using [`edit-config`](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/configure/nodes.md#use-edit-config-to-edit-configuration-files)
+from within the [Netdata config directory](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/configure/nodes.md#the-netdata-config-directory). Scroll down to the
+`[plugin:python.d]` section to pass in the `-ppython3` command option.
+
+```conf
+[plugin:python.d]
+ # update every = 1
+ command options = -ppython3
+```
+
+Next, install some of the underlying libraries used by the Python packages the collector depends upon.
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install llvm-9 libatlas3-base libgfortran5 libatlas-base-dev
+```
+
+Now you're ready to install the Python packages used by the collector itself. First, become the `netdata` user.
+
+```bash
+sudo su -s /bin/bash netdata
+```
+
+Then pass in the location to find `llvm` as an environment variable for `pip3`.
+
+```bash
+LLVM_CONFIG=llvm-config-9 pip3 install --user llvmlite numpy==1.20.1 netdata-pandas==0.0.38 numba==0.50.1 scikit-learn==0.23.2 pyod==0.8.3
+```
+
+## Enable the anomalies collector
+
+Now you're ready to enable the collector and [restart Netdata](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/configure/start-stop-restart.md).
+
+```bash
+sudo ./edit-config python.d.conf
+
+# restart netdata
+sudo systemctl restart netdata
+```
+
+And that should be it! Wait a minute or two, refresh your Netdata dashboard, you should see the default anomalies
+charts under the **Anomalies** section in the dashboard's menu.
+
+![Anomaly detection on the Raspberry
+Pi](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/110149717-9d749c00-7d9b-11eb-853c-e041a36f0a41.png)
+
+## Overhead on system
+
+Of course one of the most important considerations when trying to do anomaly detection at the edge (as opposed to in a
+centralized cloud somewhere) is the resource utilization impact of running a monitoring tool.
+
+With the default configuration, the anomalies collector uses about 6.5% of CPU at each run. During the retraining step,
+CPU utilization jumps to between 20-30% for a few seconds, but you can [configure
+retraining](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/python.d.plugin/anomalies/README.md#configuration) to happen less often if you wish.
+
+![CPU utilization of anomaly detection on the Raspberry
+Pi](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/110149718-9d749c00-7d9b-11eb-9af8-46e2032cd1d0.png)
+
+In terms of the runtime of the collector, it was averaging around 250ms during each prediction step, jumping to about
+8-10 seconds during a retraining step. This jump equates only to a small gap in the anomaly charts for a few seconds.
+
+![Execution time of anomaly detection on the Raspberry
+Pi](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/110149715-9cdc0580-7d9b-11eb-826d-faf6f620621a.png)
+
+The last consideration then is the amount of RAM the collector needs to store both the models and some of the data
+during training. By default, the anomalies collector, along with all other running Python-based collectors, uses about
+100MB of system memory.
+
+![RAM utilization of anomaly detection on the Raspberry
+Pi](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/110149720-9e0d3280-7d9b-11eb-883d-b1d4d9b9b5e1.png)
+
+