summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/web/server/h2o/libh2o/deps/libyrmcds/yrmcds.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--web/server/h2o/libh2o/deps/libyrmcds/yrmcds.h1071
1 files changed, 1071 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/web/server/h2o/libh2o/deps/libyrmcds/yrmcds.h b/web/server/h2o/libh2o/deps/libyrmcds/yrmcds.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..758f1bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/server/h2o/libh2o/deps/libyrmcds/yrmcds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1071 @@
+/** @file yrmcds.h
+ * libyrmcds public API.
+ * (C) 2013-2016 Cybozu.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef YRMCDS_H_INCLUDED
+#define YRMCDS_H_INCLUDED
+
+/// Library version string such as "1.3.0".
+#define LIBYRMCDS_VERSION "1.3.0"
+
+/// Library version number such as 10201.
+#define LIBYRMCDS_VERSION_NUMBER 10300
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Data structure of a connection to memcached/yrmcds server.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ int sock; ///< the socket file descriptor.
+
+ /* for sending */
+ pthread_mutex_t lock; ///< guard lock to serialize sends.
+ uint32_t serial; ///< last issued serial number.
+ size_t compress_size; ///< threshold data size for LZ4 compression.
+
+ /* for receiving */
+ char* recvbuf; ///< received data buffer.
+ size_t capacity; ///< buffer capacity
+ size_t used; ///< used bytes.
+ size_t last_size; ///< size of the last response.
+ char* decompressed; ///< decompressed data.
+ int invalid; ///< invalid flag.
+
+ /* for text mode */
+ int text_mode; ///< text mode flag.
+ uint32_t rserial; ///< serial emulation.
+} yrmcds;
+
+
+/**
+ * Server status codes.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_OK = 0,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_NOTFOUND = 0x0001,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_EXISTS = 0x0002,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_TOOLARGEVALUE = 0x0003,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_INVALID = 0x0004,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_NOTSTORED = 0x0005,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_NONNUMERIC = 0x0006,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_LOCKED = 0x0010,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_NOTLOCKED = 0x0011,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_UNKNOWNCOMMAND = 0x0081,
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_OUTOFMEMORY = 0x0082,
+
+ YRMCDS_STATUS_OTHER = 0xffff, ///< unknown error in text protocol.
+} yrmcds_status;
+
+
+/**
+ * Binary commands.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GET = '\x00',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_SET = '\x01',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_ADD = '\x02',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_REPLACE = '\x03',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_DELETE = '\x04',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_INCREMENT = '\x05',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_DECREMENT = '\x06',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_QUIT = '\x07',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_FLUSH = '\x08',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GETQ = '\x09',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_NOOP = '\x0a',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_VERSION = '\x0b',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GETK = '\x0c',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GETKQ = '\x0d',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_APPEND = '\x0e',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_PREPEND = '\x0f',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_STAT = '\x10',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_SETQ = '\x11',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_ADDQ = '\x12',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_REPLACEQ = '\x13',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_DELETEQ = '\x14',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_INCREMENTQ = '\x15',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_DECREMENTQ = '\x16',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_QUITQ = '\x17',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_FLUSHQ = '\x18',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_APPENDQ = '\x19',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_PREPENDQ = '\x1a',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_TOUCH = '\x1c',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GAT = '\x1d',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GATQ = '\x1e',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GATK = '\x23',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_GATKQ = '\x24',
+
+ YRMCDS_CMD_LOCK = '\x40',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_LOCKQ = '\x41',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_UNLOCK = '\x42',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_UNLOCKQ = '\x43',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_UNLOCKALL = '\x44',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_UNLOCKALLQ = '\x45',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_LAG = '\x46',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_LAGQ = '\x47',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_LAGK = '\x48',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_LAGKQ = '\x49',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_RAU = '\x4a',
+ YRMCDS_CMD_RAUQ = '\x4b',
+
+ YRMCDS_CMD_KEYS = '\x50',
+
+ YRMCDS_CMD_BOTTOM // place this at the bottom.
+} yrmcds_command;
+
+
+/**
+ * Data structure to store a response packet.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t serial; ///< serial number of the corresponding request.
+ size_t length; ///< the length of the response packet.
+ yrmcds_status status; ///< the response status.
+ yrmcds_command command; ///< the request command.
+ uint64_t cas_unique; ///< CAS unique value.
+ uint32_t flags; ///< The object's flags.
+ const char* key; ///< Returned key for GetK/GaTK/LaGK.
+ size_t key_len; ///< The length of \p key.
+ const char* data; ///< Returned data for Get commands.
+ size_t data_len; ///< The length of \p data.
+ uint64_t value; ///< The new value after Increment or Decrement.
+} yrmcds_response;
+
+
+/**
+ * Library error numbers.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ YRMCDS_OK = 0,
+ YRMCDS_SYSTEM_ERROR, ///< check \p errno for details.
+ YRMCDS_BAD_ARGUMENT, ///< bad arguments.
+ YRMCDS_NOT_RESOLVED, ///< host name cannot be resolved.
+ YRMCDS_TIMEOUT, ///< time out for some network operations.
+ YRMCDS_DISCONNECTED, ///< connection was reset unexpectedly.
+ YRMCDS_OUT_OF_MEMORY, ///< malloc/realloc failed.
+ YRMCDS_COMPRESS_FAILED, ///< LZ4 compression failed.
+ YRMCDS_PROTOCOL_ERROR, ///< received malformed packet.
+ YRMCDS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, ///< the function is not available.
+ YRMCDS_IN_BINARY, ///< connection is fixed for binary protocol.
+ YRMCDS_BAD_KEY, ///< bad key.
+} yrmcds_error;
+
+
+/**
+ * Reserved flag bits.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ YRMCDS_FLAG_COMPRESS = 1 << 30, ///< transparent LZ4 compression.
+} yrmcds_flags;
+
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup yrmcds_functions Public functions
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Return a string to describe a library error.
+ * @param e An error number returned from a library function.
+ * @return A pointer to a constant string.
+ */
+const char* yrmcds_strerror(yrmcds_error e);
+
+
+/**
+ * Connecct to a memcached/yrmcds server.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param node The server name.
+ * @param port TCP port number of the server (normally 11211).
+ * @return 0 if connected successfully. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function connects to a memcached/yrmcds server and initializes
+ * \p c. TCP_NODELAY flag will be set for the returned socket.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_connect(yrmcds* c, const char* node, uint16_t port);
+
+
+/**
+ * Close the connection.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @return 0 if \p c is valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function closes the connection and frees buffers in \p c.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_close(yrmcds* c);
+
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown the receiving end of the socket.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @return 0 if \p c is valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function simply calls \p shutdown system call with \p SHUT_RD .
+ * This can be used to interrupt a thread waiting in ::yrmcds_recv.
+ *
+ * Note that interrupted ::yrmcds_recv will return ::YRMCDS_DISCONNECTED.
+ *
+ * \see https://github.com/cybozu/libyrmcds/issues/8
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_shutdown(yrmcds* c);
+
+
+/**
+ * Turn on text protocol mode.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function puts the connection into text protocol mode.
+ * \p c should be a newly connected object; if any (binary) request
+ * has been sent, this function will return an error.
+ *
+ * Text protocol mode has overheads and limitations; most notably,
+ * \p quiet option for command sending functions cannot be enabled.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_text_mode(yrmcds* c);
+
+
+/**
+ * Enable/disable (de)compression for large objects.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param threshold The threshold for compression.
+ * @return 0 if arguments are valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function enables transparent compression using LZ4 if \p threshold
+ * is greater than 0. If \p threshold is 0, then compression is disabled.
+ *
+ * The compression is disabled by default.
+ *
+ * If the library is built without LZ4, this function always return
+ * ::YRMCDS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.
+ *
+ * Note that ::YRMCDS_FLAG_COMPRESS bit in the flags of compressed objects
+ * will be used by the library iff the compression is enabled.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_set_compression(yrmcds* c, size_t threshold);
+
+
+/**
+ * Return the underlying socket in ::yrmcds.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @return A UNIX file descriptor of a socket.
+ */
+int yrmcds_fileno(yrmcds* c);
+
+
+/**
+ * Set timeout seconds for send/recv operations.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param timeout Seconds before network operations time out.
+ * @return 0 if arguments are valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_set_timeout(yrmcds* c, int timeout);
+
+
+/**
+ * Receives a response packet.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param r A pointer to ::yrmcds_response.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function receives a response packet. If no response is available,
+ * the function will be blocked. For each \p c, only one thread can use
+ * this function, though command sending functions can be used in parallel.
+ *
+ * The response data stored in \p r keep valid until the next call of this
+ * function or until ::yrmcds_close is called. \p r can be reused for the
+ * next call of ::yrmcds_recv.
+ *
+ * This will return ::YRMCDS_DISCONNECTED when the socket is closed or
+ * ::yrmcds_shutdown is called from another thread.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_recv(yrmcds* c, yrmcds_response* r);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Noop command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Noop command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_noop(yrmcds* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Get/GetQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Get, other values to send GetQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Get/GetQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_get(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send GetK/GetKQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send GetK, other values to send GetKQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends GetK/GetKQ command to the server.
+ * Unlike yrmcds_get(), the response to this request brings the key.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_getk(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send GaT/GaTQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send GaT, other values to send GaTQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends GaT/GaTQ (get and touch) command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_get_touch(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint32_t expire, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send GaTK/GaTKQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send GaTK, other values to send GaTKQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends GaTK/GaTKQ (get and touch) command to the server.
+ * Unlike yrmcds_get_touch(), the response to this request brings the key.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_getk_touch(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint32_t expire, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send LaG/LaGQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send LaG, other values to send LaGQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends LaG/LaGQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_lock_get(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send LaGK/LaGKQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send LaGK, other values to send LaGKQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends LaGK/LaGKQ command to the server.
+ * Unlike yrmcds_lock_get(), the response to this request brings the key.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_lock_getk(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Touch command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param quiet Reserved for future enhancement.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Touch command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_touch(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint32_t expire, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Set/SetQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param data Data to be stored.
+ * @param data_len Length of \p data.
+ * @param flags Flags stored along with the data.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param cas Try compare-and-swap. 0 disables CAS.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Set, other values to send SetQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Set/SetQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_set(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ const char* data, size_t data_len,
+ uint32_t flags, uint32_t expire, uint64_t cas,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Replace/ReplaceQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param data Data to be stored.
+ * @param data_len Length of \p data.
+ * @param flags Flags stored along with the data.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param cas Try compare-and-swap. 0 disables CAS.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Replace, other values to send ReplaceQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Replace/ReplaceQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_replace(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ const char* data, size_t data_len,
+ uint32_t flags, uint32_t expire, uint64_t cas,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Add/AddQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param data Data to be stored.
+ * @param data_len Length of \p data.
+ * @param flags Flags stored along with the data.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param cas Try compare-and-swap. 0 disables CAS.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Add, other values to send AddQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Add/AddQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_add(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ const char* data, size_t data_len,
+ uint32_t flags, uint32_t expire, uint64_t cas,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send RaU/RaUQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param data Data to be stored.
+ * @param data_len Length of \p data.
+ * @param flags Flags stored along with the data.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send RaU, other values to send RaUQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends RaU/RaUQ (replace and unlock) command to the server.
+ * The command will fail unless the object is locked by the same session.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_replace_unlock(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ const char* data, size_t data_len,
+ uint32_t flags, uint32_t expire,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Increment/IncrementQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param value Amount to add.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Increment, other values to send IncrementQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Increment/IncrementQ command to the server.
+ * If \p key is not found, the command will fail.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_incr(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint64_t value, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Increment/IncrementQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param value Amount to add.
+ * @param initial Initial value used when \p key does not exist.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Increment, other values to send IncrementQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Increment/IncrementQ command to the server.
+ * Unlike yrmcds_incr(), this function creates a new object with
+ * \p initial and \p expire when \p key is not found.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_incr2(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint64_t value, uint64_t initial, uint32_t expire,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Decrement/DecrementQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param value Amount to add.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Decrement, other values to send DecrementQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Decrement/DecrementQ command to the server.
+ * If \p key is not found, the command will fail.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_decr(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint64_t value, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Decrement/DecrementQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param value Amount to add.
+ * @param initial Initial value used when \p key does not exist.
+ * @param expire Expiration time. 0 disables expiration.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Decrement, other values to send DecrementQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Decrement/DecrementQ command to the server.
+ * Unlike yrmcds_decr(), this function creates a new object with
+ * \p initial and \p expire when \p key is not found.
+ *
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_decr2(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ uint64_t value, uint64_t initial, uint32_t expire,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Append/AppendQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param data Data.
+ * @param data_len Length of \p data.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Append, other values to send AppendQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Append/AppendQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ *
+ * \b WARNING: if compression is enabled, this may collapse the data!
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_append(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ const char* data, size_t data_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Prepend/PrependQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param data Data.
+ * @param data_len Length of \p data.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Prepend, other values to send PrependQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Prepend/PrependQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ *
+ * \b WARNING: if compression is enabled, this may collapse the data!
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_prepend(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ const char* data, size_t data_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Delete/DeleteQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Delete, other values to send DeleteQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Delete/DeleteQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_remove(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Lock/LockQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Lock, other values to send LockQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Lock/LockQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_lock(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Unlock/UnlockQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param key Key data.
+ * @param key_len Length of \p key.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Unlock, other values to send UnlockQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Unlock/UnlockQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_unlock(yrmcds* c, const char* key, size_t key_len,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send UnlockAll/UnlockAllQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send UnlockAll, other values to send UnlockAllQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends UnlockAll/UnlockAllQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_unlockall(yrmcds* c, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Flush/FlushQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param delay delay seconds before flush.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Flush, other values to send FlushQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Flush/FlushQ command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_flush(yrmcds* c, uint32_t delay,
+ int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * Send Stat command to obtain general statistics.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_stat_general(yrmcds* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Stat command to obtain setting statistics.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_stat_settings(yrmcds* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Stat command to obtain item statistics.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_stat_items(yrmcds* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Stat command to obtain size statistics.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_stat_sizes(yrmcds* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Keys command to list all keys matching the given prefix.
+ * To retrieve all keys, pass \p NULL and 0 as \p prefix and \p prefix_len.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param prefix Prefix data.
+ * @param prefix_len Length of \p prefix.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_keys(yrmcds* c, const char* prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+ uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Version command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_version(yrmcds* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send Quit/QuitQ command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds.
+ * @param quiet 0 to send Quit, other values to send QuitQ.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error yrmcds_quit(yrmcds* c, int quiet, uint32_t* serial);
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ * @mainpage A memcached/yrmcds client library for C.
+ *
+ * - \ref yrmcds_functions
+ * - \ref yrmcds_cnt_functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Data structure to store the reference to a statistic data for the counter extension.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ const char* name; ///< the name of a statistic item
+ size_t name_length; ///< the length of \p name
+ const char* value; ///< the ASCII text information
+ size_t value_length; ///< the length of \p value
+} yrmcds_cnt_stat;
+
+/**
+ * Data structure to store statistics for the counter extension.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ yrmcds_cnt_stat* records; ///< the array of the statistic information
+ size_t count; ///< the number of statistics
+ size_t capacity; ///< the maximum number of records that \p records can hold.
+} yrmcds_cnt_statistics;
+
+/**
+ * Data structure of a connection to yrmcds counter server.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ pthread_mutex_t lock; ///< guard lock to serialize sends.
+ yrmcds_cnt_statistics stats; ///< the result of `stats` command.
+ char* recvbuf; ///< received data buffer.
+ size_t capacity; ///< buffer capacity.
+ size_t used; ///< used bytes.
+ size_t last_size; ///< size of the last response.
+ int sock; ///< the socket file descriptor.
+ int invalid; ///< invalid flag.
+ uint32_t serial; ///< last issued serial number.
+} yrmcds_cnt;
+
+/**
+ * Server status codes for the counter extension.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_OK = 0x00,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 0x01,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_INVALID = 0x04,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE = 0x21,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_NOT_ACQUIRED = 0x22,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_UNKNOWN_COMMAND = 0x81,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 0x82,
+} yrmcds_cnt_status;
+
+/**
+ * Binary commands for the counter extension.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ YRMCDS_CNT_CMD_NOOP = 0x00,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_CMD_GET = 0x01,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_CMD_ACQUIRE = 0x02,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_CMD_RELEASE = 0x03,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_CMD_STATS = 0x10,
+ YRMCDS_CNT_CMD_DUMP = 0x11,
+} yrmcds_cnt_command;
+
+/**
+ * Data structure to store a response packet for the counter extension.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ yrmcds_cnt_statistics* stats; ///< the result of `stats` command.
+ const char* body; ///< the pointer to the response body.
+ size_t body_length; ///< the body length of the response packet.
+ const char* name; ///< the name of the semaphore (only for Dump command).
+ size_t name_length; ///< the length of \p name (only for Dump command).
+ uint32_t serial; ///< serial number of the corresponding request.
+ uint32_t resources; ///< the number of acquired resources.
+ uint32_t current_consumption; ///< the current consumption of resources.
+ uint32_t max_consumption; ///< maximum consumption (only for Dump command).
+ uint8_t status; ///< the response status.
+ uint8_t command; ///< the request command.
+} yrmcds_cnt_response;
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup yrmcds_cnt_functions Public functions for the counter extension
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Connecct to a yrmcds server.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param node The server name.
+ * @param port TCP port number of the server (normally 11215).
+ * @return 0 if connected successfully. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function connects to a yrmcds server and initializes
+ * \p c. TCP_NODELAY flag will be set for the returned socket.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_connect(yrmcds_cnt* c, const char* node, uint16_t port);
+
+/**
+ * Close the connection.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @return 0 if \p c is valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function closes the connection and frees buffers in \p c.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_close(yrmcds_cnt* c);
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown the receiving end of the socket.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @return 0 if \p c is valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function simply calls \p shutdown system call with \p SHUT_RD .
+ * This can be used to interrupt a thread waiting in ::yrmcds_cnt_recv.
+ *
+ * Note that interrupted ::yrmcds_cnt_recv will return ::YRMCDS_DISCONNECTED.
+ *
+ * \see https://github.com/cybozu/libyrmcds/issues/8
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_shutdown(yrmcds_cnt* c);
+
+/**
+ * Return the underlying socket in ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @return A UNIX file descriptor of a socket.
+ */
+int
+yrmcds_cnt_fileno(yrmcds_cnt* c);
+
+/**
+ * Set timeout seconds for send/recv operations.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param timeout Seconds before network operations time out.
+ * @return 0 if arguments are valid. Other values indicate an error.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_set_timeout(yrmcds_cnt* c, int timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Receives a response packet.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param r A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt_response.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function receives a response packet. If no response is available,
+ * the function will be blocked. For each \p c, only one thread can use
+ * this function, though command sending functions can be used in parallel.
+ *
+ * The response data stored in \p r keep valid until the next call of this
+ * function or until yrmcds_cnt_close() is called. \p r can be reused for the
+ * next call of yrmcds_cnt_recv().
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_recv(yrmcds_cnt* c, yrmcds_cnt_response* r);
+
+/**
+ * Send Noop command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Noop command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_noop(yrmcds_cnt* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * Send Get command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param name Name.
+ * @param name_len Length of \p name.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Get command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_get(yrmcds_cnt* c,
+ const char* name, size_t name_len, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * Send Acquire command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param name Name.
+ * @param name_len Length of \p name.
+ * @param resources The number of resources to acquire.
+ * @param maximum The maximum number of resources.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Acquire command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_acquire(yrmcds_cnt* c, const char* name, size_t name_len,
+ uint32_t resources, uint32_t maximum, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * Send Release command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param name Name.
+ * @param name_len Length of \p name.
+ * @param resources The number of resources to release.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Release command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_release(yrmcds_cnt* c, const char* name, size_t name_len,
+ uint32_t resources, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * Send Stats command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Stats command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_stats(yrmcds_cnt* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * Send Dump command.
+ * @param c A pointer to ::yrmcds_cnt.
+ * @param serial A pointer to \p uint32_t, or \p NULL.
+ * @return 0 if succeeded. Other values indicate an error.
+ *
+ * This function sends Dump command to the server.
+ * If \p serial is not \p NULL, the serial number of the request will be
+ * stored if the command was sent successfully.
+ */
+yrmcds_error
+yrmcds_cnt_dump(yrmcds_cnt* c, uint32_t* serial);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif // YRMCDS_H_INCLUDED