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+##
+# enumerator.rb Enumerator class
+# See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+
+##
+# A class which allows both internal and external iteration.
+#
+# An Enumerator can be created by the following methods.
+# - {Kernel#to_enum}
+# - {Kernel#enum_for}
+# - {Enumerator#initialize Enumerator.new}
+#
+# Most methods have two forms: a block form where the contents
+# are evaluated for each item in the enumeration, and a non-block form
+# which returns a new Enumerator wrapping the iteration.
+#
+# enumerator = %w(one two three).each
+# puts enumerator.class # => Enumerator
+#
+# enumerator.each_with_object("foo") do |item, obj|
+# puts "#{obj}: #{item}"
+# end
+#
+# # foo: one
+# # foo: two
+# # foo: three
+#
+# enum_with_obj = enumerator.each_with_object("foo")
+# puts enum_with_obj.class # => Enumerator
+#
+# enum_with_obj.each do |item, obj|
+# puts "#{obj}: #{item}"
+# end
+#
+# # foo: one
+# # foo: two
+# # foo: three
+#
+# This allows you to chain Enumerators together. For example, you
+# can map a list's elements to strings containing the index
+# and the element as a string via:
+#
+# puts %w[foo bar baz].map.with_index { |w, i| "#{i}:#{w}" }
+# # => ["0:foo", "1:bar", "2:baz"]
+#
+# An Enumerator can also be used as an external iterator.
+# For example, Enumerator#next returns the next value of the iterator
+# or raises StopIteration if the Enumerator is at the end.
+#
+# e = [1,2,3].each # returns an enumerator object.
+# puts e.next # => 1
+# puts e.next # => 2
+# puts e.next # => 3
+# puts e.next # raises StopIteration
+#
+# You can use this to implement an internal iterator as follows:
+#
+# def ext_each(e)
+# while true
+# begin
+# vs = e.next_values
+# rescue StopIteration
+# return $!.result
+# end
+# y = yield(*vs)
+# e.feed y
+# end
+# end
+#
+# o = Object.new
+#
+# def o.each
+# puts yield
+# puts yield(1)
+# puts yield(1, 2)
+# 3
+# end
+#
+# # use o.each as an internal iterator directly.
+# puts o.each {|*x| puts x; [:b, *x] }
+# # => [], [:b], [1], [:b, 1], [1, 2], [:b, 1, 2], 3
+#
+# # convert o.each to an external iterator for
+# # implementing an internal iterator.
+# puts ext_each(o.to_enum) {|*x| puts x; [:b, *x] }
+# # => [], [:b], [1], [:b, 1], [1, 2], [:b, 1, 2], 3
+#
+class Enumerator
+ include Enumerable
+
+ ##
+ # @overload initialize(size = nil, &block)
+ # @overload initialize(obj, method = :each, *args)
+ #
+ # Creates a new Enumerator object, which can be used as an
+ # Enumerable.
+ #
+ # In the first form, iteration is defined by the given block, in
+ # which a "yielder" object, given as block parameter, can be used to
+ # yield a value by calling the +yield+ method (aliased as +<<+):
+ #
+ # fib = Enumerator.new do |y|
+ # a = b = 1
+ # loop do
+ # y << a
+ # a, b = b, a + b
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # p fib.take(10) # => [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
+ #
+ def initialize(obj=nil, meth=:each, *args, &block)
+ if block
+ obj = Generator.new(&block)
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError unless obj
+ end
+ if @obj and !self.respond_to?(meth)
+ raise NoMethodError, "undefined method #{meth}"
+ end
+
+ @obj = obj
+ @meth = meth
+ @args = args.dup
+ @fib = nil
+ @dst = nil
+ @lookahead = nil
+ @feedvalue = nil
+ @stop_exc = false
+ end
+ attr_accessor :obj, :meth, :args, :fib
+ private :obj, :meth, :args, :fib
+
+ def initialize_copy(obj)
+ raise TypeError, "can't copy type #{obj.class}" unless obj.kind_of? Enumerator
+ raise TypeError, "can't copy execution context" if obj.fib
+ @obj = obj.obj
+ @meth = obj.meth
+ @args = obj.args
+ @fib = nil
+ @lookahead = nil
+ @feedvalue = nil
+ self
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.with_index(offset = 0) {|(*args), idx| ... }
+ # e.with_index(offset = 0)
+ #
+ # Iterates the given block for each element with an index, which
+ # starts from +offset+. If no block is given, returns a new Enumerator
+ # that includes the index, starting from +offset+
+ #
+ # +offset+:: the starting index to use
+ #
+ def with_index(offset=0, &block)
+ return to_enum :with_index, offset unless block
+
+ offset = if offset.nil?
+ 0
+ elsif offset.respond_to?(:to_int)
+ offset.to_int
+ else
+ raise TypeError, "no implicit conversion of #{offset.class} into Integer"
+ end
+
+ n = offset - 1
+ enumerator_block_call do |*i|
+ n += 1
+ block.call i.__svalue, n
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.each_with_index {|(*args), idx| ... }
+ # e.each_with_index
+ #
+ # Same as Enumerator#with_index(0), i.e. there is no starting offset.
+ #
+ # If no block is given, a new Enumerator is returned that includes the index.
+ #
+ def each_with_index(&block)
+ with_index(0, &block)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.each_with_object(obj) {|(*args), obj| ... }
+ # e.each_with_object(obj)
+ # e.with_object(obj) {|(*args), obj| ... }
+ # e.with_object(obj)
+ #
+ # Iterates the given block for each element with an arbitrary object, +obj+,
+ # and returns +obj+
+ #
+ # If no block is given, returns a new Enumerator.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # to_three = Enumerator.new do |y|
+ # 3.times do |x|
+ # y << x
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # to_three_with_string = to_three.with_object("foo")
+ # to_three_with_string.each do |x,string|
+ # puts "#{string}: #{x}"
+ # end
+ #
+ # # => foo:0
+ # # => foo:1
+ # # => foo:2
+ #
+ def with_object(object, &block)
+ return to_enum(:with_object, object) unless block
+
+ enumerator_block_call do |i|
+ block.call [i,object]
+ end
+ object
+ end
+
+ def inspect
+ return "#<#{self.class}: uninitialized>" unless @obj
+
+ if @args && @args.size > 0
+ args = @args.join(", ")
+ "#<#{self.class}: #{@obj}:#{@meth}(#{args})>"
+ else
+ "#<#{self.class}: #{@obj}:#{@meth}>"
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # enum.each { |elm| block } -> obj
+ # enum.each -> enum
+ # enum.each(*appending_args) { |elm| block } -> obj
+ # enum.each(*appending_args) -> an_enumerator
+ #
+ # Iterates over the block according to how this Enumerator was constructed.
+ # If no block and no arguments are given, returns self.
+ #
+ # === Examples
+ #
+ # "Hello, world!".scan(/\w+/) #=> ["Hello", "world"]
+ # "Hello, world!".to_enum(:scan, /\w+/).to_a #=> ["Hello", "world"]
+ # "Hello, world!".to_enum(:scan).each(/\w+/).to_a #=> ["Hello", "world"]
+ #
+ # obj = Object.new
+ #
+ # def obj.each_arg(a, b=:b, *rest)
+ # yield a
+ # yield b
+ # yield rest
+ # :method_returned
+ # end
+ #
+ # enum = obj.to_enum :each_arg, :a, :x
+ #
+ # enum.each.to_a #=> [:a, :x, []]
+ # enum.each.equal?(enum) #=> true
+ # enum.each { |elm| elm } #=> :method_returned
+ #
+ # enum.each(:y, :z).to_a #=> [:a, :x, [:y, :z]]
+ # enum.each(:y, :z).equal?(enum) #=> false
+ # enum.each(:y, :z) { |elm| elm } #=> :method_returned
+ #
+ def each(*argv, &block)
+ obj = self
+ if 0 < argv.length
+ obj = self.dup
+ args = obj.args
+ if !args.empty?
+ args = args.dup
+ args.concat argv
+ else
+ args = argv.dup
+ end
+ obj.args = args
+ end
+ return obj unless block
+ enumerator_block_call(&block)
+ end
+
+ def enumerator_block_call(&block)
+ @obj.__send__ @meth, *@args, &block
+ end
+ private :enumerator_block_call
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.next -> object
+ #
+ # Returns the next object in the enumerator, and move the internal position
+ # forward. When the position reached at the end, StopIteration is raised.
+ #
+ # === Example
+ #
+ # a = [1,2,3]
+ # e = a.to_enum
+ # p e.next #=> 1
+ # p e.next #=> 2
+ # p e.next #=> 3
+ # p e.next #raises StopIteration
+ #
+ # Note that enumeration sequence by +next+ does not affect other non-external
+ # enumeration methods, unless the underlying iteration methods itself has
+ # side-effect
+ #
+ def next
+ next_values.__svalue
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.next_values -> array
+ #
+ # Returns the next object as an array in the enumerator, and move the
+ # internal position forward. When the position reached at the end,
+ # StopIteration is raised.
+ #
+ # This method can be used to distinguish <code>yield</code> and <code>yield
+ # nil</code>.
+ #
+ # === Example
+ #
+ # o = Object.new
+ # def o.each
+ # yield
+ # yield 1
+ # yield 1, 2
+ # yield nil
+ # yield [1, 2]
+ # end
+ # e = o.to_enum
+ # p e.next_values
+ # p e.next_values
+ # p e.next_values
+ # p e.next_values
+ # p e.next_values
+ # e = o.to_enum
+ # p e.next
+ # p e.next
+ # p e.next
+ # p e.next
+ # p e.next
+ #
+ # ## yield args next_values next
+ # # yield [] nil
+ # # yield 1 [1] 1
+ # # yield 1, 2 [1, 2] [1, 2]
+ # # yield nil [nil] nil
+ # # yield [1, 2] [[1, 2]] [1, 2]
+ #
+ # Note that +next_values+ does not affect other non-external enumeration
+ # methods unless underlying iteration method itself has side-effect
+ #
+ def next_values
+ if @lookahead
+ vs = @lookahead
+ @lookahead = nil
+ return vs
+ end
+ raise @stop_exc if @stop_exc
+
+ curr = Fiber.current
+
+ if !@fib || !@fib.alive?
+ @dst = curr
+ @fib = Fiber.new do
+ result = each do |*args|
+ feedvalue = nil
+ Fiber.yield args
+ if @feedvalue
+ feedvalue = @feedvalue
+ @feedvalue = nil
+ end
+ feedvalue
+ end
+ @stop_exc = StopIteration.new "iteration reached an end"
+ @stop_exc.result = result
+ Fiber.yield nil
+ end
+ @lookahead = nil
+ end
+
+ vs = @fib.resume curr
+ if @stop_exc
+ @fib = nil
+ @dst = nil
+ @lookahead = nil
+ @feedvalue = nil
+ raise @stop_exc
+ end
+ vs
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.peek -> object
+ #
+ # Returns the next object in the enumerator, but doesn't move the internal
+ # position forward. If the position is already at the end, StopIteration
+ # is raised.
+ #
+ # === Example
+ #
+ # a = [1,2,3]
+ # e = a.to_enum
+ # p e.next #=> 1
+ # p e.peek #=> 2
+ # p e.peek #=> 2
+ # p e.peek #=> 2
+ # p e.next #=> 2
+ # p e.next #=> 3
+ # p e.next #raises StopIteration
+ #
+ def peek
+ peek_values.__svalue
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.peek_values -> array
+ #
+ # Returns the next object as an array, similar to Enumerator#next_values, but
+ # doesn't move the internal position forward. If the position is already at
+ # the end, StopIteration is raised.
+ #
+ # === Example
+ #
+ # o = Object.new
+ # def o.each
+ # yield
+ # yield 1
+ # yield 1, 2
+ # end
+ # e = o.to_enum
+ # p e.peek_values #=> []
+ # e.next
+ # p e.peek_values #=> [1]
+ # p e.peek_values #=> [1]
+ # e.next
+ # p e.peek_values #=> [1, 2]
+ # e.next
+ # p e.peek_values # raises StopIteration
+ #
+ def peek_values
+ if @lookahead.nil?
+ @lookahead = next_values
+ end
+ @lookahead.dup
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.rewind -> e
+ #
+ # Rewinds the enumeration sequence to the beginning.
+ #
+ # If the enclosed object responds to a "rewind" method, it is called.
+ #
+ def rewind
+ @obj.rewind if @obj.respond_to? :rewind
+ @fib = nil
+ @dst = nil
+ @lookahead = nil
+ @feedvalue = nil
+ @stop_exc = false
+ self
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # e.feed obj -> nil
+ #
+ # Sets the value to be returned by the next yield inside +e+.
+ #
+ # If the value is not set, the yield returns nil.
+ #
+ # This value is cleared after being yielded.
+ #
+ # # Array#map passes the array's elements to "yield" and collects the
+ # # results of "yield" as an array.
+ # # Following example shows that "next" returns the passed elements and
+ # # values passed to "feed" are collected as an array which can be
+ # # obtained by StopIteration#result.
+ # e = [1,2,3].map
+ # p e.next #=> 1
+ # e.feed "a"
+ # p e.next #=> 2
+ # e.feed "b"
+ # p e.next #=> 3
+ # e.feed "c"
+ # begin
+ # e.next
+ # rescue StopIteration
+ # p $!.result #=> ["a", "b", "c"]
+ # end
+ #
+ # o = Object.new
+ # def o.each
+ # x = yield # (2) blocks
+ # p x # (5) => "foo"
+ # x = yield # (6) blocks
+ # p x # (8) => nil
+ # x = yield # (9) blocks
+ # p x # not reached w/o another e.next
+ # end
+ #
+ # e = o.to_enum
+ # e.next # (1)
+ # e.feed "foo" # (3)
+ # e.next # (4)
+ # e.next # (7)
+ # # (10)
+ #
+ def feed(value)
+ raise TypeError, "feed value already set" if @feedvalue
+ @feedvalue = value
+ nil
+ end
+
+ # just for internal
+ class Generator
+ include Enumerable
+ def initialize(&block)
+ raise TypeError, "wrong argument type #{self.class} (expected Proc)" unless block.kind_of? Proc
+
+ @proc = block
+ end
+
+ def each(*args, &block)
+ args.unshift Yielder.new(&block)
+ @proc.call(*args)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # just for internal
+ class Yielder
+ def initialize(&block)
+ raise LocalJumpError, "no block given" unless block
+
+ @proc = block
+ end
+
+ def yield(*args)
+ @proc.call(*args)
+ end
+
+ def << *args
+ self.yield(*args)
+ self
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+module Kernel
+ ##
+ # call-seq:
+ # obj.to_enum(method = :each, *args) -> enum
+ # obj.enum_for(method = :each, *args) -> enum
+ # obj.to_enum(method = :each, *args) {|*args| block} -> enum
+ # obj.enum_for(method = :each, *args){|*args| block} -> enum
+ #
+ # Creates a new Enumerator which will enumerate by calling +method+ on
+ # +obj+, passing +args+ if any.
+ #
+ # If a block is given, it will be used to calculate the size of
+ # the enumerator without the need to iterate it (see Enumerator#size).
+ #
+ # === Examples
+ #
+ # str = "xyz"
+ #
+ # enum = str.enum_for(:each_byte)
+ # enum.each { |b| puts b }
+ # # => 120
+ # # => 121
+ # # => 122
+ #
+ # # protect an array from being modified by some_method
+ # a = [1, 2, 3]
+ # some_method(a.to_enum)
+ #
+ # It is typical to call to_enum when defining methods for
+ # a generic Enumerable, in case no block is passed.
+ #
+ # Here is such an example, with parameter passing and a sizing block:
+ #
+ # module Enumerable
+ # # a generic method to repeat the values of any enumerable
+ # def repeat(n)
+ # raise ArgumentError, "#{n} is negative!" if n < 0
+ # unless block_given?
+ # return to_enum(__method__, n) do # __method__ is :repeat here
+ # sz = size # Call size and multiply by n...
+ # sz * n if sz # but return nil if size itself is nil
+ # end
+ # end
+ # each do |*val|
+ # n.times { yield *val }
+ # end
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # %i[hello world].repeat(2) { |w| puts w }
+ # # => Prints 'hello', 'hello', 'world', 'world'
+ # enum = (1..14).repeat(3)
+ # # => returns an Enumerator when called without a block
+ # enum.first(4) # => [1, 1, 1, 2]
+ #
+ def to_enum(meth=:each, *args)
+ Enumerator.new self, meth, *args
+ end
+ alias enum_for to_enum
+end
+
+module Enumerable
+ # use Enumerator to use infinite sequence
+ def zip(*arg)
+ ary = []
+ arg = arg.map{|a|a.each}
+ i = 0
+ self.each do |*val|
+ a = []
+ a.push(val.__svalue)
+ idx = 0
+ while idx < arg.size
+ begin
+ a.push(arg[idx].next)
+ rescue StopIteration
+ a.push(nil)
+ end
+ idx += 1
+ end
+ ary.push(a)
+ i += 1
+ end
+ ary
+ end
+end