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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-09 13:08:37 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-09 13:08:37 +0000
commit971e619d8602fa52b1bfcb3ea65b7ab96be85318 (patch)
tree26feb2498c72b796e07b86349d17f544046de279 /tests/monitor
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadnftables-971e619d8602fa52b1bfcb3ea65b7ab96be85318.tar.xz
nftables-971e619d8602fa52b1bfcb3ea65b7ab96be85318.zip
Adding upstream version 1.0.9.upstream/1.0.9upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tests/monitor')
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/README59
-rwxr-xr-xtests/monitor/run-tests.sh211
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/map-expr.t6
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/object.t46
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/set-interval.t30
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/set-maps.t14
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/set-mixed.t22
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/set-multiple.t15
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/set-simple.t61
-rw-r--r--tests/monitor/testcases/simple.t28
10 files changed, 492 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/monitor/README b/tests/monitor/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39096a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/README
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+Simple NFT MONITOR Testsuite
+============================
+
+The purpose of this suite of tests is to assert correct 'nft monitor' output for
+known input. The suite consists of the single shell script 'run-tests.sh' which
+performs the tests and a number of test definition files in 'testcases/'. The
+latter have to be suffixed '.t' in order to be recognized as such.
+
+Test Case Syntax
+----------------
+
+Each testcase defines a number of commands to pass on to 'nft' binary and an
+associated 'nft monitor' output definition. Prerequisites for each command have
+to be established manually, i.e. in order to test monitor output when adding a
+chain, the table containing it has to be created first. In between each
+testcase, rule set is flushed completely.
+
+Input lines are prefixed by 'I'. Multiple consecutive input lines are passed to
+'nft' together, hence lead to a single transaction.
+
+There are two types of output lines: Those for standard syntax, prefixed by 'O'
+and those for JSON output, prefixed by 'J'. For standard syntax output lines,
+there is a shortcut: If a line consists of 'O -' only, the test script uses all
+previous input lines as expected output directly. Of course this is not
+available for JSON output lines.
+
+Empty lines and those starting with '#' are ignored.
+
+Test Script Semantics
+---------------------
+
+The script iterates over all test case files, reading them line by line. It
+assumes that sections of 'I' lines alternate with sections of 'O'/'J' lines.
+After stripping the prefix, each line is appended to a temporary file. There are
+separate files for input and output lines.
+
+If a set of input and output lines is complete (i.e. upon encountering either a
+new input line or end of file), a testrun is performed: 'nft monitor' is run in
+background, redirecting the output into a third file. The input file is passed
+to 'nft -f'. Finally 'nft monitor' is killed and it's output compared to the
+output file created earlier. If the files differ, a unified diff is printed and
+test execution aborts.
+
+After each testrun, input and output files are cleared.
+
+Note: Running 'nft monitor' in background is prone to race conditions. Hence
+an artificial delay is introduced before calling 'nft -f' to allow for 'nft
+monitor' to complete initialization and another one before comparing the output
+to allow for 'nft monitor' to process the netlink events.
+
+By default, only standard syntax is being tested for, i.e. 'J'-prefixed lines
+are simply ignored. If JSON testing was requested (by passing '-j' flag to the
+test script), 'O'-prefixed lines in turn are ignored.
+
+There is one caveat with regards to JSON output: Since it always contains handle
+properties (if the given object possesses such) which is supposed to be
+arbitrary, there is a filter script which normalizes all handle values in
+monitor output to zero before comparison. Therefore expected output must have
+all handle properties present but with a value of zero.
diff --git a/tests/monitor/run-tests.sh b/tests/monitor/run-tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f1ac790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/run-tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+cd $(dirname $0)
+nft=${NFT:-../../src/nft}
+debug=false
+test_json=false
+
+mydiff() {
+ diff -w -I '^# ' "$@"
+}
+
+err() {
+ echo "$*" >&2
+}
+
+die() {
+ err "$*"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ] ; then
+ die "this requires root!"
+fi
+
+testdir=$(mktemp -d)
+if [ ! -d $testdir ]; then
+ die "Failed to create test directory"
+fi
+trap 'rm -rf $testdir; $nft flush ruleset' EXIT
+
+command_file=$(mktemp -p $testdir)
+output_file=$(mktemp -p $testdir)
+
+cmd_append() {
+ echo "$*" >>$command_file
+}
+monitor_output_append() {
+ [[ "$*" == '-' ]] && {
+ cat $command_file >>$output_file
+ return
+ }
+ echo "$*" >>$output_file
+}
+echo_output_append() {
+ # this is a bit tricky: for replace commands, nft prints a delete
+ # command - so in case there is a replace command in $command_file,
+ # just assume any other commands in the same file are sane
+ grep -q '^replace' $command_file >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
+ monitor_output_append "$*"
+ return
+ }
+ [[ "$*" == '-' ]] && {
+ grep '^\(add\|replace\|insert\)' $command_file >>$output_file
+ return
+ }
+ [[ "$*" =~ ^add|replace|insert ]] && echo "$*" >>$output_file
+}
+json_output_filter() { # (filename)
+ # unify handle values
+ sed -i -e 's/\("handle":\) [0-9][0-9]*/\1 0/g' "$1"
+}
+monitor_run_test() {
+ monitor_output=$(mktemp -p $testdir)
+ monitor_args=""
+ $test_json && monitor_args="vm json"
+ local rc=0
+
+ $nft -nn monitor $monitor_args >$monitor_output &
+ monitor_pid=$!
+
+ sleep 0.5
+
+ $debug && {
+ echo "command file:"
+ cat $command_file
+ }
+ $nft -f - <$command_file || {
+ err "nft command failed!"
+ rc=1
+ }
+ sleep 0.5
+ kill $monitor_pid
+ wait >/dev/null 2>&1
+ $test_json && json_output_filter $monitor_output
+ mydiff -q $monitor_output $output_file >/dev/null 2>&1
+ if [[ $rc == 0 && $? != 0 ]]; then
+ err "monitor output differs!"
+ mydiff -u $output_file $monitor_output >&2
+ rc=1
+ fi
+ rm $command_file
+ rm $output_file
+ touch $command_file
+ touch $output_file
+ return $rc
+}
+
+echo_run_test() {
+ echo_output=$(mktemp -p $testdir)
+ local rc=0
+
+ $debug && {
+ echo "command file:"
+ cat $command_file
+ }
+ $nft -nn -e -f - <$command_file >$echo_output || {
+ err "nft command failed!"
+ rc=1
+ }
+ mydiff -q $echo_output $output_file >/dev/null 2>&1
+ if [[ $rc == 0 && $? != 0 ]]; then
+ err "echo output differs!"
+ mydiff -u $output_file $echo_output >&2
+ rc=1
+ fi
+ rm $command_file
+ rm $output_file
+ touch $command_file
+ touch $output_file
+ return $rc
+}
+
+testcases=""
+while [ -n "$1" ]; do
+ case "$1" in
+ -d|--debug)
+ debug=true
+ shift
+ ;;
+ -j|--json)
+ test_json=true
+ shift
+ ;;
+ -H|--host)
+ nft=nft
+ shift
+ ;;
+ testcases/*.t)
+ testcases+=" $1"
+ shift
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo "unknown option '$1'"
+ ;&
+ -h|--help)
+ echo "Usage: $(basename $0) [-j|--json] [-d|--debug] [testcase ...]"
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+if $test_json; then
+ variants="monitor"
+else
+ variants="monitor echo"
+fi
+
+rc=0
+for variant in $variants; do
+ run_test=${variant}_run_test
+ output_append=${variant}_output_append
+
+ for testcase in ${testcases:-testcases/*.t}; do
+ filename=$(basename $testcase)
+ echo "$variant: running tests from file $filename"
+ rc_start=$rc
+
+ # files are like this:
+ #
+ # I add table ip t
+ # O add table ip t
+ # I add chain ip t c
+ # O add chain ip t c
+
+ $nft flush ruleset
+
+ input_complete=false
+ while read dir line; do
+ case $dir in
+ I)
+ $input_complete && {
+ $run_test
+ let "rc += $?"
+ }
+ input_complete=false
+ cmd_append "$line"
+ ;;
+ O)
+ input_complete=true
+ $test_json || $output_append "$line"
+ ;;
+ J)
+ input_complete=true
+ $test_json && $output_append "$line"
+ ;;
+ '#'|'')
+ # ignore comments and empty lines
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done <$testcase
+ $input_complete && {
+ $run_test
+ let "rc += $?"
+ }
+
+ let "rc_diff = rc - rc_start"
+ [[ $rc_diff -ne 0 ]] && \
+ echo "$variant: $rc_diff tests from file $filename failed"
+ done
+done
+exit $rc
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/map-expr.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/map-expr.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8729c0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/map-expr.t
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+I add map ip t m { typeof meta day . meta hour : verdict; flags interval; counter; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"map": {"family": "ip", "name": "m", "table": "t", "type": ["day", "hour"], "handle": 0, "map": "verdict", "flags": ["interval"], "stmt": [{"counter": null}]}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/object.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/object.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a9f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/object.t
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+
+I add counter ip t c
+O add counter ip t c { packets 0 bytes 0 }
+J {"add": {"counter": {"family": "ip", "name": "c", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "packets": 0, "bytes": 0}}}
+
+I delete counter ip t c
+O -
+J {"delete": {"counter": {"family": "ip", "name": "c", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "packets": 0, "bytes": 0}}}
+
+# FIXME: input/output shouldn't be asynchronous here
+I add quota ip t q 25 mbytes
+O add quota ip t q { 25 mbytes }
+J {"add": {"quota": {"family": "ip", "name": "q", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "bytes": 26214400, "used": 0, "inv": false}}}
+
+I delete quota ip t q
+O -
+J {"delete": {"quota": {"family": "ip", "name": "q", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "bytes": 26214400, "used": 0, "inv": false}}}
+
+# FIXME: input/output shouldn't be asynchronous here
+I add limit ip t l rate 1/second
+O add limit ip t l { rate 1/second }
+J {"add": {"limit": {"family": "ip", "name": "l", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "rate": 1, "per": "second", "burst": 5}}}
+
+I delete limit ip t l
+O -
+J {"delete": {"limit": {"family": "ip", "name": "l", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "rate": 1, "per": "second", "burst": 5}}}
+
+I add ct helper ip t cth { type "sip" protocol tcp; l3proto ip; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"ct helper": {"family": "ip", "name": "cth", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "type": "sip", "protocol": "tcp", "l3proto": "ip"}}}
+
+I delete ct helper ip t cth
+O -
+J {"delete": {"ct helper": {"family": "ip", "name": "cth", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "type": "sip", "protocol": "tcp", "l3proto": "ip"}}}
+
+I add ct timeout ip t ctt { protocol udp; l3proto ip; policy = { unreplied : 15s, replied : 12s }; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"ct timeout": {"family": "ip", "name": "ctt", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "protocol": "udp", "l3proto": "ip", "policy": {"unreplied": 15, "replied": 12}}}}
+
+I delete ct timeout ip t ctt
+O -
+J {"delete": {"ct timeout": {"family": "ip", "name": "ctt", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "protocol": "udp", "l3proto": "ip", "policy": {"unreplied": 15, "replied": 12}}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/set-interval.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-interval.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5053c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-interval.t
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# setup first
+I add table ip t
+I add chain ip t c
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"chain": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "c", "handle": 0}}}
+
+# add set with elements, monitor output expectedly differs
+I add set ip t s { type inet_service; flags interval; elements = { 20, 30-40 }; }
+O add set ip t s { type inet_service; flags interval; }
+O add element ip t s { 20 }
+O add element ip t s { 30-40 }
+J {"add": {"set": {"family": "ip", "name": "s", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0, "flags": ["interval"]}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "s", "elem": {"set": [20]}}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "s", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [30, 40]}]}}}}
+
+# this would crash nft
+I add rule ip t c tcp dport @s
+O -
+J {"add": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": "@s"}}]}}}
+
+# test anonymous interval sets as well
+I add rule ip t c tcp dport { 20, 30-40 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": {"set": [20, {"range": [30, 40]}]}}}]}}}
+
+# ... and anon concat range
+I add rule ip t c ether saddr . ip saddr { 08:00:27:40:f7:09 . 192.168.56.10-192.168.56.12 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"concat": [{"payload": {"protocol": "ether", "field": "saddr"}}, {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}]}, "right": {"set": [{"concat": ["08:00:27:40:f7:09", {"range": ["192.168.56.10", "192.168.56.12"]}]}]}}}]}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/set-maps.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-maps.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acda480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-maps.t
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+I add map ip t portip { type inet_service: ipv4_addr; flags interval; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"map": {"family": "ip", "name": "portip", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0, "map": "ipv4_addr", "flags": ["interval"]}}}
+
+I add element ip t portip { 80-100: 10.0.0.1 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portip", "elem": {"set": [[{"range": [80, 100]}, "10.0.0.1"]]}}}}
+
+I add element ip t portip { 1024-65535: 10.0.0.1 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portip", "elem": {"set": [[{"range": [1024, 65535]}, "10.0.0.1"]]}}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/set-mixed.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-mixed.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08c2011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-mixed.t
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+I add set ip t portrange { type inet_service; flags interval; }
+I add set ip t ports { type inet_service; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"set": {"family": "ip", "name": "portrange", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0, "flags": ["interval"]}}}
+J {"add": {"set": {"family": "ip", "name": "ports", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0}}}
+
+# make sure concurrent adds work
+I add element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+I add element ip t ports { 10 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "ports", "elem": {"set": [10]}}}}
+
+# delete items again
+I delete element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+I delete element ip t ports { 10 }
+O -
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "ports", "elem": {"set": [10]}}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/set-multiple.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-multiple.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd7a624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-multiple.t
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+I add set ip t portrange { type inet_service; flags interval; }
+I add set ip t portrange2 { type inet_service; flags interval; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"set": {"family": "ip", "name": "portrange", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0, "flags": ["interval"]}}}
+J {"add": {"set": {"family": "ip", "name": "portrange2", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0, "flags": ["interval"]}}}
+
+# make sure concurrent adds work
+I add element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+I add element ip t portrange2 { 10-20 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange2", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [10, 20]}]}}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/set-simple.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-simple.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ca4f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/set-simple.t
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+I add set ip t portrange { type inet_service; flags interval; }
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"set": {"family": "ip", "name": "portrange", "table": "t", "type": "inet_service", "handle": 0, "flags": ["interval"]}}}
+
+# adding some ranges
+I add element ip t portrange { 1-10 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1, 10]}]}}}}
+I add element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+I add element ip t portrange { 20-30, 40-50 }
+O add element ip t portrange { 20-30 }
+O add element ip t portrange { 40-50 }
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [20, 30]}]}}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [40, 50]}]}}}}
+
+# test flushing -> elements are removed in reverse
+I flush set ip t portrange
+O delete element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+O delete element ip t portrange { 40-50 }
+O delete element ip t portrange { 20-30 }
+O delete element ip t portrange { 1-10 }
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [40, 50]}]}}}}
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [20, 30]}]}}}}
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1, 10]}]}}}}
+
+# make sure lower scope boundary works
+I add element ip t portrange { 0-10 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [0, 10]}]}}}}
+
+# make sure half open before other element works
+I add element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+I add element ip t portrange { 100-200 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [100, 200]}]}}}}
+
+# make sure deletion of elements works
+I delete element ip t portrange { 0-10 }
+O -
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [0, 10]}]}}}}
+I delete element ip t portrange { 100-200 }
+I delete element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+O -
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [100, 200]}]}}}}
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+
+# make sure mixed add/delete works
+I add element ip t portrange { 10-20 }
+I add element ip t portrange { 1024-65535 }
+I delete element ip t portrange { 10-20 }
+O -
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [10, 20]}]}}}}
+J {"add": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [1024, 65535]}]}}}}
+J {"delete": {"element": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "portrange", "elem": {"set": [{"range": [10, 20]}]}}}}
diff --git a/tests/monitor/testcases/simple.t b/tests/monitor/testcases/simple.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67be5c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/monitor/testcases/simple.t
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# first the setup
+I add table ip t
+I add chain ip t c
+O -
+J {"add": {"table": {"family": "ip", "name": "t", "handle": 0}}}
+J {"add": {"chain": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "name": "c", "handle": 0}}}
+
+I add rule ip t c accept
+O -
+J {"add": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"accept": null}]}}}
+
+I add rule ip t c tcp dport { 22, 80, 443 } accept
+O -
+J {"add": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": {"set": [22, 80, 443]}}}, {"accept": null}]}}}
+
+I insert rule ip t c counter accept
+O insert rule ip t c counter packets 0 bytes 0 accept
+J {"insert": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"counter": {"packets": 0, "bytes": 0}}, {"accept": null}]}}}
+
+I replace rule ip t c handle 2 accept comment "foo bar"
+O delete rule ip t c handle 2
+O add rule ip t c handle 5 accept comment "foo bar"
+J {"delete": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "expr": [{"accept": null}]}}}
+J {"add": {"rule": {"family": "ip", "table": "t", "chain": "c", "handle": 0, "comment": "foo bar", "expr": [{"accept": null}]}}}
+
+I add counter ip t cnt
+O add counter ip t cnt { packets 0 bytes 0 }
+J {"add": {"counter": {"family": "ip", "name": "cnt", "table": "t", "handle": 0, "packets": 0, "bytes": 0}}}