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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:37:08 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:37:08 +0000
commitd710a65c8b50bc3d4d0920dc6e865296f42edd5e (patch)
treed3bf9843448af9398b55f49a50a194bbaacd724e /src/template.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadnghttp2-d710a65c8b50bc3d4d0920dc6e865296f42edd5e.tar.xz
nghttp2-d710a65c8b50bc3d4d0920dc6e865296f42edd5e.zip
Adding upstream version 1.59.0.upstream/1.59.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/template.h')
-rw-r--r--src/template.h548
1 files changed, 548 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/template.h b/src/template.h
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+++ b/src/template.h
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+/*
+ * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef TEMPLATE_H
+#define TEMPLATE_H
+
+#include "nghttp2_config.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <memory>
+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace nghttp2 {
+
+// std::forward is constexpr since C++14
+template <typename... T>
+constexpr std::array<
+ typename std::decay<typename std::common_type<T...>::type>::type,
+ sizeof...(T)>
+make_array(T &&...t) {
+ return std::array<
+ typename std::decay<typename std::common_type<T...>::type>::type,
+ sizeof...(T)>{{std::forward<T>(t)...}};
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N> constexpr size_t array_size(T (&)[N]) {
+ return N;
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N> constexpr size_t str_size(T (&)[N]) {
+ return N - 1;
+}
+
+// inspired by <http://blog.korfuri.fr/post/go-defer-in-cpp/>, but our
+// template can take functions returning other than void.
+template <typename F, typename... T> struct Defer {
+ Defer(F &&f, T &&...t)
+ : f(std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<T>(t)...)) {}
+ Defer(Defer &&o) noexcept : f(std::move(o.f)) {}
+ ~Defer() { f(); }
+
+ using ResultType = typename std::result_of<typename std::decay<F>::type(
+ typename std::decay<T>::type...)>::type;
+ std::function<ResultType()> f;
+};
+
+template <typename F, typename... T> Defer<F, T...> defer(F &&f, T &&...t) {
+ return Defer<F, T...>(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<T>(t)...);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename F> bool test_flags(T t, F flags) {
+ return (t & flags) == flags;
+}
+
+// doubly linked list of element T*. T must have field T *dlprev and
+// T *dlnext, which point to previous element and next element in the
+// list respectively.
+template <typename T> struct DList {
+ DList() : head(nullptr), tail(nullptr), len(0) {}
+
+ DList(const DList &) = delete;
+ DList &operator=(const DList &) = delete;
+
+ DList(DList &&other) noexcept
+ : head{std::exchange(other.head, nullptr)},
+ tail{std::exchange(other.tail, nullptr)},
+ len{std::exchange(other.len, 0)} {}
+
+ DList &operator=(DList &&other) noexcept {
+ if (this == &other) {
+ return *this;
+ }
+ head = std::exchange(other.head, nullptr);
+ tail = std::exchange(other.tail, nullptr);
+ len = std::exchange(other.len, 0);
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ void append(T *t) {
+ ++len;
+ if (tail) {
+ tail->dlnext = t;
+ t->dlprev = tail;
+ tail = t;
+ return;
+ }
+ head = tail = t;
+ }
+
+ void remove(T *t) {
+ --len;
+ auto p = t->dlprev;
+ auto n = t->dlnext;
+ if (p) {
+ p->dlnext = n;
+ }
+ if (head == t) {
+ head = n;
+ }
+ if (n) {
+ n->dlprev = p;
+ }
+ if (tail == t) {
+ tail = p;
+ }
+ t->dlprev = t->dlnext = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ bool empty() const { return head == nullptr; }
+
+ size_t size() const { return len; }
+
+ T *head, *tail;
+ size_t len;
+};
+
+template <typename T> void dlist_delete_all(DList<T> &dl) {
+ for (auto e = dl.head; e;) {
+ auto next = e->dlnext;
+ delete e;
+ e = next;
+ }
+}
+
+// User-defined literals for K, M, and G (powers of 1024)
+
+constexpr unsigned long long operator"" _k(unsigned long long k) {
+ return k * 1024;
+}
+
+constexpr unsigned long long operator"" _m(unsigned long long m) {
+ return m * 1024 * 1024;
+}
+
+constexpr unsigned long long operator"" _g(unsigned long long g) {
+ return g * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+}
+
+// User-defined literals for time, converted into double in seconds
+
+// hours
+constexpr double operator"" _h(unsigned long long h) { return h * 60 * 60; }
+
+// minutes
+constexpr double operator"" _min(unsigned long long min) { return min * 60; }
+
+// seconds
+constexpr double operator"" _s(unsigned long long s) { return s; }
+
+// milliseconds
+constexpr double operator"" _ms(unsigned long long ms) { return ms / 1000.; }
+
+// Returns a copy of NULL-terminated string [first, last).
+template <typename InputIt>
+std::unique_ptr<char[]> strcopy(InputIt first, InputIt last) {
+ auto res = std::make_unique<char[]>(last - first + 1);
+ *std::copy(first, last, res.get()) = '\0';
+ return res;
+}
+
+// Returns a copy of NULL-terminated string |val|.
+inline std::unique_ptr<char[]> strcopy(const char *val) {
+ return strcopy(val, val + strlen(val));
+}
+
+inline std::unique_ptr<char[]> strcopy(const char *val, size_t n) {
+ return strcopy(val, val + n);
+}
+
+// Returns a copy of val.c_str().
+inline std::unique_ptr<char[]> strcopy(const std::string &val) {
+ return strcopy(std::begin(val), std::end(val));
+}
+
+inline std::unique_ptr<char[]> strcopy(const std::unique_ptr<char[]> &val) {
+ if (!val) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ return strcopy(val.get());
+}
+
+inline std::unique_ptr<char[]> strcopy(const std::unique_ptr<char[]> &val,
+ size_t n) {
+ if (!val) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ return strcopy(val.get(), val.get() + n);
+}
+
+// ImmutableString represents string that is immutable unlike
+// std::string. It has c_str() and size() functions to mimic
+// std::string. It manages buffer by itself. Just like std::string,
+// c_str() returns NULL-terminated string, but NULL character may
+// appear before the final terminal NULL.
+class ImmutableString {
+public:
+ using traits_type = std::char_traits<char>;
+ using value_type = traits_type::char_type;
+ using allocator_type = std::allocator<char>;
+ using size_type = std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type;
+ using difference_type =
+ std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type;
+ using const_reference = const value_type &;
+ using const_pointer = const value_type *;
+ using const_iterator = const_pointer;
+ using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+ ImmutableString() : len(0), base("") {}
+ ImmutableString(const char *s, size_t slen)
+ : len(slen), base(copystr(s, s + len)) {}
+ explicit ImmutableString(const char *s)
+ : len(strlen(s)), base(copystr(s, s + len)) {}
+ explicit ImmutableString(const std::string &s)
+ : len(s.size()), base(copystr(std::begin(s), std::end(s))) {}
+ template <typename InputIt>
+ ImmutableString(InputIt first, InputIt last)
+ : len(std::distance(first, last)), base(copystr(first, last)) {}
+ ImmutableString(const ImmutableString &other)
+ : len(other.len), base(copystr(std::begin(other), std::end(other))) {}
+ ImmutableString(ImmutableString &&other) noexcept
+ : len{std::exchange(other.len, 0)}, base{std::exchange(other.base, "")} {}
+ ~ImmutableString() {
+ if (len) {
+ delete[] base;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ImmutableString &operator=(const ImmutableString &other) {
+ if (this == &other) {
+ return *this;
+ }
+ if (len) {
+ delete[] base;
+ }
+ len = other.len;
+ base = copystr(std::begin(other), std::end(other));
+ return *this;
+ }
+ ImmutableString &operator=(ImmutableString &&other) noexcept {
+ if (this == &other) {
+ return *this;
+ }
+ if (len) {
+ delete[] base;
+ }
+ len = std::exchange(other.len, 0);
+ base = std::exchange(other.base, "");
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <size_t N> static ImmutableString from_lit(const char (&s)[N]) {
+ return ImmutableString(s, N - 1);
+ }
+
+ const_iterator begin() const { return base; };
+ const_iterator cbegin() const { return base; };
+
+ const_iterator end() const { return base + len; };
+ const_iterator cend() const { return base + len; };
+
+ const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+ return const_reverse_iterator{base + len};
+ }
+ const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
+ return const_reverse_iterator{base + len};
+ }
+
+ const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{base}; }
+ const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{base}; }
+
+ const char *c_str() const { return base; }
+ size_type size() const { return len; }
+ bool empty() const { return len == 0; }
+ const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const { return *(base + pos); }
+
+private:
+ template <typename InputIt> const char *copystr(InputIt first, InputIt last) {
+ if (first == last) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ auto res = new char[std::distance(first, last) + 1];
+ *std::copy(first, last, res) = '\0';
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ size_type len;
+ const char *base;
+};
+
+inline bool operator==(const ImmutableString &lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == rhs.size() &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), std::begin(rhs));
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const ImmutableString &lhs, const std::string &rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == rhs.size() &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), std::begin(rhs));
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const std::string &lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return rhs == lhs;
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const ImmutableString &lhs, const char *rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == strlen(rhs) &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const char *lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return rhs == lhs;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const ImmutableString &lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const ImmutableString &lhs, const std::string &rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const std::string &lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return !(rhs == lhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const ImmutableString &lhs, const char *rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const char *lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return !(rhs == lhs);
+}
+
+inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const ImmutableString &s) {
+ return o.write(s.c_str(), s.size());
+}
+
+inline std::string &operator+=(std::string &lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ lhs.append(rhs.c_str(), rhs.size());
+ return lhs;
+}
+
+// StringRef is a reference to a string owned by something else. So
+// it behaves like simple string, but it does not own pointer. When
+// it is default constructed, it has empty string. You can freely
+// copy or move around this struct, but never free its pointer. str()
+// function can be used to export the content as std::string.
+class StringRef {
+public:
+ using traits_type = std::char_traits<char>;
+ using value_type = traits_type::char_type;
+ using allocator_type = std::allocator<char>;
+ using size_type = std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type;
+ using difference_type =
+ std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type;
+ using const_reference = const value_type &;
+ using const_pointer = const value_type *;
+ using const_iterator = const_pointer;
+ using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+ constexpr StringRef() : base(""), len(0) {}
+ explicit StringRef(const std::string &s) : base(s.c_str()), len(s.size()) {}
+ explicit StringRef(const ImmutableString &s)
+ : base(s.c_str()), len(s.size()) {}
+ explicit StringRef(const char *s) : base(s), len(strlen(s)) {}
+ constexpr StringRef(const char *s, size_t n) : base(s), len(n) {}
+ template <typename CharT>
+ constexpr StringRef(const CharT *s, size_t n)
+ : base(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(s)), len(n) {}
+ template <typename InputIt>
+ StringRef(InputIt first, InputIt last)
+ : base(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&*first)),
+ len(std::distance(first, last)) {}
+ template <typename InputIt>
+ StringRef(InputIt *first, InputIt *last)
+ : base(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(first)),
+ len(std::distance(first, last)) {}
+ template <typename CharT, size_t N>
+ constexpr static StringRef from_lit(const CharT (&s)[N]) {
+ return StringRef{s, N - 1};
+ }
+ static StringRef from_maybe_nullptr(const char *s) {
+ if (s == nullptr) {
+ return StringRef();
+ }
+
+ return StringRef(s);
+ }
+
+ constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return base; };
+ constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return base; };
+
+ constexpr const_iterator end() const { return base + len; };
+ constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return base + len; };
+
+ const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+ return const_reverse_iterator{base + len};
+ }
+ const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
+ return const_reverse_iterator{base + len};
+ }
+
+ const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{base}; }
+ const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{base}; }
+
+ constexpr const char *c_str() const { return base; }
+ constexpr size_type size() const { return len; }
+ constexpr bool empty() const { return len == 0; }
+ constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const {
+ return *(base + pos);
+ }
+
+ std::string str() const { return std::string(base, len); }
+ const uint8_t *byte() const {
+ return reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(base);
+ }
+
+private:
+ const char *base;
+ size_type len;
+};
+
+inline bool operator==(const StringRef &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == rhs.size() &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), std::begin(rhs));
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const StringRef &lhs, const std::string &rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == rhs.size() &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), std::begin(rhs));
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const std::string &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return rhs == lhs;
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const StringRef &lhs, const char *rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == strlen(rhs) &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const StringRef &lhs, const ImmutableString &rhs) {
+ return lhs.size() == rhs.size() &&
+ std::equal(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs), std::begin(rhs));
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const ImmutableString &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return rhs == lhs;
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(const char *lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return rhs == lhs;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const StringRef &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const StringRef &lhs, const std::string &rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const std::string &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return !(rhs == lhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const StringRef &lhs, const char *rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const char *lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return !(rhs == lhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator<(const StringRef &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ return std::lexicographical_compare(std::begin(lhs), std::end(lhs),
+ std::begin(rhs), std::end(rhs));
+}
+
+inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const StringRef &s) {
+ return o.write(s.c_str(), s.size());
+}
+
+inline std::string &operator+=(std::string &lhs, const StringRef &rhs) {
+ lhs.append(rhs.c_str(), rhs.size());
+ return lhs;
+}
+
+inline int run_app(std::function<int(int, char **)> app, int argc,
+ char **argv) {
+ try {
+ return app(argc, argv);
+ } catch (const std::bad_alloc &) {
+ fputs("Out of memory\n", stderr);
+ } catch (const std::exception &x) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Caught %s:\n%s\n", typeid(x).name(), x.what());
+ } catch (...) {
+ fputs("Unknown exception caught\n", stderr);
+ }
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+} // namespace nghttp2
+
+namespace std {
+template <> struct hash<nghttp2::StringRef> {
+ std::size_t operator()(const nghttp2::StringRef &s) const noexcept {
+ // 32 bit FNV-1a:
+ // https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eastlake-fnv-16#section-6.1.1
+ uint32_t h = 2166136261u;
+ for (auto c : s) {
+ h ^= static_cast<uint8_t>(c);
+ h += (h << 1) + (h << 4) + (h << 7) + (h << 8) + (h << 24);
+ }
+ return h;
+ }
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // TEMPLATE_H