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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | nselib/vuzedht.lua | 548 |
1 files changed, 548 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nselib/vuzedht.lua b/nselib/vuzedht.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cacdc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/nselib/vuzedht.lua @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ +--- +-- A Vuze DHT protocol implementation based on the following documentation: +-- o http://wiki.vuze.com/w/Distributed_hash_table +-- +-- It currently supports the PING and FIND_NODE requests and parses the +-- responses. The following main classes are used by the library: +-- +-- o Request - the request class containing all of the request classes. It +-- currently contains the Header, PING and FIND_NODE classes. +-- +-- o Response - the response class containing all of the response classes. It +-- currently contains the Header, PING, FIND_NODE and ERROR +-- class. +-- +-- o Session - a class containing "session state" such as the transaction- and +-- instance ID's. +-- +-- o Helper - The helper class that serves as the main interface between +-- scripts and the library. +-- +-- @author Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net> +-- + +local ipOps = require "ipOps" +local math = require "math" +local nmap = require "nmap" +local os = require "os" +local stdnse = require "stdnse" +local string = require "string" +local table = require "table" +local rand = require "rand" +_ENV = stdnse.module("vuzedht", stdnse.seeall) + + +Request = { + + Actions = { + ACTION_PING = 1024, + FIND_NODE = 1028, + }, + + -- The request Header class shared by all Requests classes + Header = { + + -- Creates a new Header instance + -- @param action number containing the request action + -- @param session instance of Session + -- @return o new instance of Header + new = function(self, action, session) + local o = { + conn_id = string.char(255) .. rand.random_string(7), + -- we need to handle this one like this, due to a bug in nsedoc + -- it used to be action = action, but that breaks parsing + ["action"] = action, + trans_id = session:getTransactionId(), + proto_version = 0x32, + vendor_id = 0, + network_id = 0, + local_proto_version = 0x32, + address = session:getAddress(), + port = session:getPort(), + instance_id = session:getInstanceId(), + time = os.time(), + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + return o + end, + + -- Converts the header to a string + __tostring = function(self) + local lhost = ipOps.ip_to_str(self.address) + return self.conn_id .. string.pack( ">I4 I4 BB I4 B s1 I2 I4 I8 ", self.action, self.trans_id, + self.proto_version, self.vendor_id, self.network_id, self.local_proto_version, + lhost, self.port, self.instance_id, self.time ) + end, + + }, + + -- The PING Request class + Ping = { + + -- Creates a new Ping instance + -- @param session instance of Session + -- @return o new instance of Ping + new = function(self, session) + local o = { + header = Request.Header:new(Request.Actions.ACTION_PING, session) + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + return o + end, + + -- Converts a Ping Request to a string + __tostring = function(self) + return tostring(self.header) + end, + + }, + + -- The FIND_NODES Request class + FindNode = { + + -- Creates a new FindNode instance + -- @param session instance of Session + -- @return o new instance of FindNode + new = function(self, session) + local o = { + header = Request.Header:new(Request.Actions.FIND_NODE, session), + node_id = '\xA7' .. rand.random_string(19), + status = 0xFFFFFFFF, + dht_size = 0, + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + return o + end, + + -- Converts a FindNode Request to a string + __tostring = function(self) + local data = tostring(self.header) + .. string.pack(">s1 I4I4", self.node_id, self.status, self.dht_size) + return data + end, + } + +} + +Response = { + + -- A table of currently supported Actions (Responses) + -- It's used in the fromString method to determine which class to create. + Actions = { + ACTION_PING = 1025, + FIND_NODE = 1029, + ERROR = 1032, + }, + + -- Creates an address record based on received data + -- @param data containing an address record [C][I|H][S] where + -- [C] is the length of the address (4 or 16) + -- [I|H] is the binary address + -- [S] is the port number as a short + -- @return o Address instance on success, nil on failure + Address = { + new = function(self, data) + local o = { data = data } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + if ( o:parse() ) then + return o + end + end, + + -- Parses the received data + -- @return true on success, false on failure + parse = function(self) + local ip, err + ip, self.port = string.unpack(">s1 I2", self.data) + self.ip, err = ipOps.str_to_ip(ip) + if not self.ip then + stdnse.debug1("Unknown address type (length: %d)", #ip) + return false, "Unknown address type" + end + return true + end + }, + + -- The response header, present in all packets + Header = { + + Vendors = { + [0] = "Azureus", + [1] = "ShareNet", + [255] = "Unknown", -- to be honest, we report all except 0 and 1 as unknown + }, + + Networks = { + [0] = "Stable", + [1] = "CVS" + }, + + -- Creates a new Header instance + -- @param data string containing the received data + -- @return o instance of Header + new = function(self, data) + local o = { data = data } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + o:parse() + return o + end, + + -- parses the header + parse = function(self) + local pos + self.action, self.trans_id, self.conn_id, + self.proto_version, self.vendor_id, self.network_id, + self.instance_id, pos = string.unpack(">I4 I4 c8 BB I4 I4 ", self.data) + end, + + -- Converts the header to a suitable string representation + __tostring = function(self) + local result = {} + table.insert(result, ("Transaction id: %d"):format(self.trans_id)) + table.insert(result, ("Connection id: 0x%s"):format(stdnse.tohex(self.conn_id))) + table.insert(result, ("Protocol version: %d"):format(self.proto_version)) + table.insert(result, ("Vendor id: %s (%d)"):format( + Response.Header.Vendors[self.vendor_id] or "Unknown", self.vendor_id)) + table.insert(result, ("Network id: %s (%d)"):format( + Response.Header.Networks[self.network_id] or "Unknown", self.network_id)) + table.insert(result, ("Instance id: %d"):format(self.instance_id)) + return stdnse.format_output(true, result) + end, + + }, + + -- The PING response + PING = { + + -- Creates a new instance of PING + -- @param data string containing the received data + -- @return o new PING instance + new = function(self, data) + local o = { + header = Response.Header:new(data) + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + return o + end, + + -- Creates a new PING instance based on received data + -- @param data string containing received data + -- @return status true on success, false on failure + -- @return new instance of PING on success, error message on failure + fromString = function(data) + local ping = Response.PING:new(data) + if ( ping ) then + return true, ping + end + return false, "Failed to parse PING response" + end, + + -- Converts the PING response to a response suitable for script output + -- @return result formatted script output + __tostring = function(self) + return tostring(self.header) + end, + }, + + -- A class to process the response from a FIND_NODE query + FIND_NODE = { + + -- Creates a new FIND_NODE instance + -- @param data string containing the received data + -- @return o new instance of FIND_NODE + new = function(self, data) + local o = { + header = Response.Header:new(data), + data = data:sub(27) + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + o:parse() + return o + end, + + -- Parses the FIND_NODE response + parse = function(self) + local pos + self.spoof_id, self.node_type, self.dht_size, + self.network_coords, pos = string.unpack(">I4 I4 I4 c20", self.data) + + local contact_count + contact_count, pos = string.unpack("B", self.data, pos) + self.contacts = {} + for i=1, contact_count do + local contact = {} + local address + contact.type, contact.proto_version, address, contact.port, pos = string.unpack( + ">BBs1I2", self.data, pos) + + contact.address = ipOps.str_to_ip(address) + table.insert(self.contacts, contact) + end + end, + + -- Creates a new instance of FIND_NODE based on received data + -- @param data string containing received data + -- @return status true on success, false on failure + -- @return new instance of FIND_NODE on success, error message on failure + fromString = function(data) + local find = Response.FIND_NODE:new(data) + if ( find.header.proto_version < 13 ) then + stdnse.debug1("ERROR: Unsupported version %d", find.header.proto_version) + return false + end + + return true, find + end, + + -- Convert the FIND_NODE response to formatted string data, suitable + -- for script output. + -- @return string with formatted FIND_NODE data + __tostring = function(self) + if ( not(self.contacts) ) then + return "" + end + + local result = {} + for _, contact in ipairs(self.contacts) do + local address = contact.address + if address:find(":") then + address = ("[%s]"):format(address) + end + table.insert(result, ("%s:%d"):format(address, contact.port)) + end + return stdnse.format_output(true, result) + end + }, + + -- The ERROR action + ERROR = { + + -- Creates a new ERROR instance based on received socket data + -- @return o new ERROR instance on success, nil on failure + new = function(self, data) + local o = { + header = Response.Header:new(data), + data = data:sub(27) + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + if ( o:parse() ) then + return o + end + end, + + -- parses the received data and attempts to create an ERROR response + -- @return true on success, false on failure + parse = function(self) + local err_type, pos = string.unpack(">I4", self.data) + if ( 1 == err_type ) then + self.addr = Response.Address:new(self.data:sub(pos)) + return true + end + return false + end, + + -- creates a new ERROR instance based on the received data + -- @return true on success, false on failure + fromString = function(data) + local err = Response.ERROR:new(data) + if ( err ) then + return true, err + end + return false + end, + + -- Converts the ERROR action to a formatted response + -- @return string containing the formatted response + __tostring = function(self) + return ("Wrong address, expected: %s"):format(self.addr.ip) + end, + + }, + + -- creates a suitable Response class based on the Action received + -- @return true on success, false on failure + -- @return response instance of suitable Response class on success, + -- err string error message if status is false + fromString = function(data) + local action, pos = string.unpack(">I4", data) + + if ( action == Response.Actions.ACTION_PING ) then + return Response.PING.fromString(data) + elseif ( action == Response.Actions.FIND_NODE ) then + return Response.FIND_NODE.fromString(data) + elseif ( action == Response.Actions.ERROR ) then + return Response.ERROR.fromString(data) + end + + stdnse.debug1("ERROR: Unknown response received from server") + return false, "Failed to parse response" + end, + + + +} + +-- The Session +Session = { + + -- Creates a new Session instance to keep track on some of the protocol + -- stuff, such as transaction- and instance- identities. + -- @param address the local address to pass in the requests to the server + -- this could be either the local address or the IP of the router + -- depending on if NAT is used or not. + -- @param port the local port to pass in the requests to the server + -- @return o new instance of Session + new = function(self, address, port) + local o = { + trans_id = math.random(12345678), + instance_id = math.random(12345678), + address = address, + port = port, + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + return o + end, + + -- Gets the next transaction ID + -- @return trans_id number + getTransactionId = function(self) + self.trans_id = self.trans_id + 1 + return self.trans_id + end, + + -- Gets the next instance ID + -- @return instance_id number + getInstanceId = function(self) + self.instance_id = self.instance_id + 1 + return self.instance_id + end, + + -- Gets the stored local address used to create the session + -- @return string containing the IP passed to the session + getAddress = function(self) + return self.address + end, + + -- Get the stored local port used to create the session + -- @return number containing the local port + getPort = function(self) + return self.port + end + +} + +-- The Helper class, used as main interface between the scripts and the library +Helper = { + + -- Creates a new instance of the Helper class + -- @param host table as passed to the action method + -- @param port table as passed to the action method + -- @param lhost [optional] used if an alternate local address is to be + -- passed in the requests to the remote node (ie. NAT is in play). + -- @param lport [optional] used if an alternate port is to be passed in + -- the requests to the remote node. + -- @return o new instance of Helper + new = function(self, host, port, lhost, lport) + local o = { + host = host, + port = port, + lhost = lhost, + lport = lport + } + setmetatable(o, self) + self.__index = self + return o + end, + + -- Connects to the remote Vuze Node + -- @return true on success, false on failure + -- @return err string error message if status is false + connect = function(self) + local lhost = tonumber(self.lhost or stdnse.get_script_args('vuzedht.lhost')) + local lport = tonumber(self.lport or stdnse.get_script_args('vuzedht.lport')) + + self.socket = nmap.new_socket() + + if ( lport ) then + self.socket:bind(nil, lport) + end + local status, err = self.socket:connect(self.host, self.port) + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to connect to server" + end + + if ( not(lhost) or not(lport) ) then + local status, lh, lp, _, _ = self.socket:get_info() + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to get socket information" + end + lhost = lhost or lh + lport = lport or lp + end + + self.session = Session:new(lhost, lport) + return true + end, + + -- Sends a Vuze PING request to the server and parses the response + -- @return status true on success, false on failure + -- @return response PING response instance on success, + -- err string containing the error message on failure + ping = function(self) + local ping = Request.Ping:new(self.session) + local status, err = self.socket:send(tostring(ping)) + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to send PING request to server" + end + + local data + status, data = self.socket:receive() + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to receive PING response from server" + end + local response + status, response = Response.fromString(data) + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to parse PING response from server" + end + return true, response + end, + + -- Requests a list of known nodes by sending the FIND_NODES request + -- to the remote node and parses the response. + -- @return status true on success, false on failure + -- @return response FIND_NODE response instance on success + -- err string containing the error message on failure + findNodes = function(self) + local find = Request.FindNode:new(self.session) + local status, err = self.socket:send(tostring(find)) + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to send FIND_NODE request to server" + end + + local data + status, data = self.socket:receive() + local response + status, response = Response.fromString(data) + if ( not(status) ) then + return false, "Failed to parse FIND_NODE response from server" + end + return true, response + end, + + -- Closes the socket connect to the remote node + close = function(self) + self.socket:close() + end, +} + +return _ENV; |