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+local nmap = require "nmap"
+local shortport = require "shortport"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local ipOps = require "ipOps"
+
+description = [[
+Determines if the web server leaks its internal IP address when sending an HTTP/1.0 request without a Host header.
+
+Some misconfigured web servers leak their internal IP address in the response
+headers when returning a redirect response. This is a known issue for some
+versions of Microsoft IIS, but affects other web servers as well.
+]]
+
+---
+-- @usage nmap --script http-internal-ip-disclosure <target>
+-- @usage nmap --script http-internal-ip-disclosure --script-args http-internal-ip-disclosure.path=/path <target>
+--
+-- @args http-internal-ip-disclosure.path Path to URI. Default: /
+--
+-- @output
+-- 80/tcp open http syn-ack
+-- | http-internal-ip-disclosure:
+-- |_ Internal IP Leaked: 10.0.0.2
+--
+-- @xmloutput
+-- <elem key="Internal IP Leaked">10.0.0.2</elem>
+--
+-- @see ssl-cert-intaddr.nse
+
+author = "Josh Amishav-Zlatin"
+license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
+categories = { "vuln", "discovery", "safe" }
+
+portrule = shortport.http
+
+local function generateHttpV1_0Req(host, port, path)
+ local redirectIP, privateIP
+ local socket = nmap.new_socket()
+ socket:connect(host, port)
+
+ local cmd = "GET " .. path .. " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"
+ socket:send(cmd)
+
+ while true do
+ local status, lines = socket:receive_lines(1)
+ if not status then
+ break
+ end
+
+ -- Check if the response contains a location header
+ if lines:match("Location") then
+ local locTarget = lines:match("Location: [%a%p%d]+")
+ -- Check if the redirect location contains an IP address
+ redirectIP = locTarget:match("[%d%.]+")
+ if redirectIP then
+ privateIP = ipOps.isPrivate(redirectIP)
+ end
+
+ stdnse.debug1("Location: %s", locTarget )
+ stdnse.debug1("Internal IP: %s", redirectIP )
+ end
+ end
+
+ socket:close()
+
+ -- Only report if the internal IP leaked is different then the target IP
+ if privateIP and redirectIP ~= host.ip then
+ return redirectIP
+ end
+end
+
+action = function(host, port)
+ local output = stdnse.output_table()
+ local path = stdnse.get_script_args(SCRIPT_NAME .. ".path") or "/"
+ local IP = generateHttpV1_0Req(host, port, path)
+
+ -- Check /images which is often vulnerable on some unpatched IIS servers
+ if not IP and path ~= "/images" then
+ path = "/images"
+ IP = generateHttpV1_0Req(host, port, path)
+ end
+
+ if IP then
+ output["Internal IP Leaked"] = IP
+ return output
+ end
+end