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The file ca-bundle.crt contains root certificates.
These are installed and used as the default trusted root
certificates when SSL certificate verification is requested with
--ssl-verify. On some platforms (some Unixes), these certificates are
used in addition to any certificates installed by the operating system.
Originally, these certificates were extracted from Windows' certificate store.
Microsoft's bundle was preferred over Mozilla's because Microsoft may be
more selective in the organizations it trusts. When this bundle was
created, Microsoft's store had 107 certificates while Mozilla's had 126.
Unfortunately for us, Windows' certificate trust store is not accessible in this
way any longer. Therefore we have migrated to the Mozilla trust store.
== How to extract the trusted root CA certificates on Windows (obsolete)
These instructions require the openssl command-line utility.
On Windows XP, run the rootsupd.exe tool to downoad the full list of
trusted certificates. Otherwise there is only a partial list
(certificates are downloaded on demand).
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/931125
http://www.download.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/v3/static/trustedr/en/rootsupd.exe
Press "Start", then "Run...". Type "certmgr.msc" and press Enter. Open
the folder "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" and its subfolder
"Certificates". Click on "Expiration Date" to sort. Select the first
certificate that is not expired, then press Shift+down arrow until all
the non-expired certificates are selected. Right-click on the list of
certificates, and in the context menu, select "All Tasks", then
"Export...". Export to the file ca-bundle.p7b.
In a Cygwin shell, enter the directory containing ca-bundle.p7b and run
the command
openssl pkcs7 -in ca-bundle.p7b -inform der -print_certs -out ca-bundle.crt
That will create a file ca-bundle.crt containing all the certificates,
each preceded by its subject and issuer.
== Retrieving the Mozilla trust store.
Another commonly used trust store is the one provided by Mozilla. The
cURL package includes a script that automatically creates a suitable PEM
file from a file in Mozilla's source repository. They also provide
ready-made PEM files to download. See http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html.
Here is how to download Mozilla's trust store:
$ wget https://raw.github.com/bagder/curl/master/lib/mk-ca-bundle.pl
$ perl mk-ca-bundle.pl
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