path: root/scripts/ldap-search.nse

local comm = require "comm"
local ldap = require "ldap"
local nmap = require "nmap"
local shortport = require "shortport"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local string = require "string"
local table = require "table"

description = [[
Attempts to perform an LDAP search and returns all matches.

If no username and password is supplied to the script the Nmap registry
is consulted. If the <code>ldap-brute</code> script has been selected
and it found a valid account, this account will be used. If not
anonymous bind will be used as a last attempt.
]]

---
-- @args ldap.username If set, the script will attempt to perform an LDAP bind
--       using the username and password
-- @args ldap.password If set, used together with the username to authenticate
--       to the LDAP server
-- @args ldap.qfilter If set, specifies a quick filter. The library does not
--       support parsing real LDAP filters.  The following values are valid for
--       the filter parameter: computer, users, ad_dcs, custom or all. If no
--       value is specified it defaults to all.
-- @args ldap.searchattrib When used with the 'custom' qfilter, this parameter
--       works in conjunction with ldap.searchvalue to allow the user to
--       specify a custom attribute and value as search criteria.
-- @args ldap.searchvalue When used with the 'custom' qfilter, this parameter
--       works in conjunction with ldap.searchattrib to allow the user to
--       specify a custom attribute and value as search criteria.
--       This parameter DOES PERMIT the use of the asterisk '*' as a wildcard.
-- @args ldap.base If set, the script will use it as a base for the search. By
--       default the defaultNamingContext is retrieved and used.  If no
--       defaultNamingContext is available the script iterates over the
--       available namingContexts
-- @args ldap.attrib If set, the search will include only the attributes
--       specified. For a single attribute a string value can be used, if
--       multiple attributes need to be supplied a table should be used
--       instead.
-- @args ldap.maxobjects If set, overrides the number of objects returned by
--       the script (default 20).  The value -1 removes the limit completely.
-- @args ldap.savesearch If set, the script will save the output to a file
--       beginning with the specified path and name.  The file suffix of .CSV
--       as well as the hostname and port will automatically be added based on
--       the output type selected.
--
-- @usage
-- nmap -p 389 --script ldap-search --script-args 'ldap.username="cn=ldaptest,cn=users,dc=cqure,dc=net",ldap.password=ldaptest,
-- ldap.qfilter=users,ldap.attrib=sAMAccountName' <host>
--
-- nmap -p 389 --script ldap-search --script-args 'ldap.username="cn=ldaptest,cn=users,dc=cqure,dc=net",ldap.password=ldaptest,
-- ldap.qfilter=custom,ldap.searchattrib="operatingSystem",ldap.searchvalue="Windows *Server*",ldap.attrib={operatingSystem,whencreated,OperatingSystemServicePack}' <host>
--
-- @output
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE REASON
-- 389/tcp open  ldap    syn-ack
-- | ldap-search:
-- |   DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     dn: CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: Administrator
-- |     dn: CN=Guest,CN=Users,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: Guest
-- |     dn: CN=SUPPORT_388945a0,CN=Users,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: SUPPORT_388945a0
-- |     dn: CN=EDUSRV011,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: EDUSRV011$
-- |     dn: CN=krbtgt,CN=Users,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: krbtgt
-- |     dn: CN=Patrik Karlsson,CN=Users,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: patrik
-- |     dn: CN=VMABUSEXP008,CN=Computers,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         sAMAccountName: VMABUSEXP008$
-- |     dn: CN=ldaptest,CN=Users,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |_        sAMAccountName: ldaptest
--
--
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE REASON
-- 389/tcp open  ldap    syn-ack
-- | ldap-search:
-- |   Context: DC=cqure,DC=net; QFilter: custom; Attributes: operatingSystem,whencreated,OperatingSystemServicePack
-- |     dn: CN=USDC01,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         whenCreated: 2010/08/27 17:30:16 UTC
-- |         operatingSystem: Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter
-- |         operatingSystemServicePack: Service Pack 1
-- |     dn: CN=TESTBOX,OU=Test Servers,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |         whenCreated: 2010/09/04 00:33:02 UTC
-- |         operatingSystem: Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
-- |_        operatingSystemServicePack: Service Pack 1


-- Credit
-- ------
-- o Martin Swende who provided me with the initial code that got me started writing this.

-- Version 0.8
-- Created 01/12/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
-- Revised 01/20/2010 - v0.2 - added SSL support
-- Revised 01/26/2010 - v0.3 - Changed SSL support to comm.tryssl, prefixed arguments with ldap, changes in determination of namingContexts
-- Revised 02/17/2010 - v0.4 - Added dependency to ldap-brute and the abilitity to check for ldap accounts (credentials) stored in nmap registry
--                             Capped output to 20 entries, use ldap.maxObjects to override
-- Revised 07/16/2010 - v0.5 - Fixed bug with empty contexts, added objectClass person to qfilter users, add error msg for invalid credentials
-- Revised 09/05/2011 - v0.6 - Added support for saving searches to a file via argument ldap.savesearch
-- Revised 10/29/2011 - v0.7 - Added support for custom searches and the ability to leverage LDAP substring search functionality added to LDAP.lua
-- Revised 10/30/2011 - v0.8 - Added support for ad_dcs (AD domain controller ) searches and the ability to leverage LDAP extensibleMatch filter added to LDAP.lua


author = "Patrik Karlsson"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"discovery", "safe"}


dependencies = {"ldap-brute"}

portrule = shortport.port_or_service({389,636}, {"ldap","ldapssl"})

local function fail (err) return stdnse.format_output(false, err) end
function action(host,port)

  local status
  local socket, opt
  local args = nmap.registry.args
  local username = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.username')
  local password = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.password')
  local qfilter = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.qfilter')
  local searchAttrib = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.searchattrib')
  local searchValue = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.searchvalue')
  local base = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.base')
  local attribs = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.attrib')
  local saveFile = stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.savesearch')
  local accounts
  local objCount = 0
  local maxObjects = tonumber(stdnse.get_script_args('ldap.maxobjects')) or 20

  -- In order to discover what protocol to use (SSL/TCP) we need to send a few bytes to the server
  -- An anonymous bind should do it
  local ldap_anonymous_bind = "\x30\x0c\x02\x01\x01\x60\x07\x02\x01\x03\x04\x00\x80\x00"
  local _
  socket, _, opt = comm.tryssl( host, port, ldap_anonymous_bind, nil )

  if not socket then
    return
  end

  -- Check if ldap-brute stored us some credentials
  if ( not(username) and nmap.registry.ldapaccounts~=nil ) then
    accounts = nmap.registry.ldapaccounts
  end

  -- We close and re-open the socket so that the anonymous bind does not distract us
  socket:close()
  status = socket:connect(host, port, opt)
  socket:set_timeout(10000)

  local req
  local searchResEntries
  local contexts = {}
  local result = {}
  local filter

  if base == nil then
    req = { baseObject = "", scope = ldap.SCOPE.base, derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default, attributes = { "defaultNamingContext", "namingContexts" } }
    status, searchResEntries = ldap.searchRequest( socket, req )

    if not status then
      socket:close()
      return
    end

    contexts = ldap.extractAttribute( searchResEntries, "defaultNamingContext" )

    -- OpenLDAP does not have a defaultNamingContext
    if not contexts then
      contexts = ldap.extractAttribute( searchResEntries, "namingContexts" )
    end
  else
    table.insert(contexts, base)
  end

  if ( not(contexts) or #contexts == 0 ) then
    stdnse.debug1( "Failed to retrieve namingContexts" )
    contexts = {""}
  end

  -- perform a bind only if we have valid credentials
  if ( username ) then
    local bindParam = { version=3, ['username']=username, ['password']=password}
    local status, errmsg = ldap.bindRequest( socket, bindParam )

    if not status then
      stdnse.debug1("ldap-search failed to bind: %s", errmsg)
      return fail("Authentication failed")
    end
  -- or if ldap-brute found us something
  elseif ( accounts ) then
    for username, password in pairs(accounts) do
      local bindParam = { version=3, ['username']=username, ['password']=password}
      local status, errmsg = ldap.bindRequest( socket, bindParam )

      if status then
        break
      end
    end
  end

  if qfilter == "users" then
    filter = { op=ldap.FILTER._or, val=
      {
        { op=ldap.FILTER.equalityMatch, obj='objectClass', val='user' },
        { op=ldap.FILTER.equalityMatch, obj='objectClass', val='posixAccount' },
        { op=ldap.FILTER.equalityMatch, obj='objectClass', val='person' }
      }
    }
  elseif qfilter == "computers" or qfilter == "computer" then
    filter = { op=ldap.FILTER.equalityMatch, obj='objectClass', val='computer' }

  elseif qfilter == "ad_dcs" then
    filter = { op=ldap.FILTER.extensibleMatch, obj='userAccountControl', val='1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=8192' }

  elseif qfilter == "custom" then
    if searchAttrib == nil or searchValue == nil then
      return fail("Please specify both ldap.searchAttrib and ldap.searchValue using using the custom qfilter.")
    end
    if string.find(searchValue, '*') == nil then
      filter = { op=ldap.FILTER.equalityMatch, obj=searchAttrib, val=searchValue }
    else
      filter = { op=ldap.FILTER.substrings, obj=searchAttrib, val=searchValue }
    end

  elseif qfilter == "all" or qfilter == nil then
    filter = nil -- { op=ldap.FILTER}
  else
    return fail("Unsupported Quick Filter: " .. qfilter)
  end

  if type(attribs) == 'string' then
    local tmp = attribs
    attribs = {}
    table.insert(attribs, tmp)
  end

  for _, context in ipairs(contexts) do

    req = {
      baseObject = context,
      scope = ldap.SCOPE.sub,
      derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default,
      filter = filter,
      attributes = attribs,
      ['maxObjects'] = maxObjects }
    status, searchResEntries = ldap.searchRequest( socket, req )

    if not status then
      if ( searchResEntries:match("DSID[-]0C090627") and not(username) ) then
        return fail("Failed to bind as the anonymous user")
      else
        stdnse.debug1("ldap.searchRequest returned: %s", searchResEntries)
        return
      end
    end

    local result_part = ldap.searchResultToTable( searchResEntries )

    if saveFile then
      local output_file = saveFile .. "_" .. host.ip .. "_" .. port.number .. ".csv"
      local save_status, save_err = ldap.searchResultToFile(searchResEntries,output_file)
      if not save_status then
        stdnse.debug1("%s", save_err)
      end
    end

    objCount = objCount + (result_part and #result_part or 0)
    result_part.name = ""

    if ( context ) then
      result_part.name = ("Context: %s"):format(#context > 0 and context or "<empty>")
    end
    if ( qfilter ) then
      result_part.name = result_part.name .. ("; QFilter: %s"):format(qfilter)
    end
    if ( attribs ) then
      result_part.name = result_part.name .. ("; Attributes: %s"):format(table.concat(attribs, ","))
    end

    table.insert( result, result_part )

    -- catch any softerrors
    if searchResEntries.resultCode ~= 0 then
      local output = stdnse.format_output(true, result )
      output = output .. string.format("\n\n\n=========== %s ===========", searchResEntries.errorMessage )

      return output
    end

  end

  -- perform a unbind only if we have valid credentials
  if ( username ) then
    status = ldap.unbindRequest( socket )
  end

  socket:close()

  -- if taken a way and ldap returns a single result, it ain't shown....
  --result.name = "LDAP Results"

  local output = stdnse.format_output(true, result )

  if ( maxObjects ~= -1 and objCount == maxObjects ) then
    output = output .. ("\n\nResult limited to %d objects (see ldap.maxobjects)"):format(maxObjects)
  end

  return output
end