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-rw-r--r--src/Makefile.am2
-rw-r--r--src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.c79
-rw-r--r--src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h43
-rw-r--r--src/conf.c17
-rw-r--r--src/create_pdf.c18
-rw-r--r--src/gui.c120
-rw-r--r--src/hpa_dco.c3
-rw-r--r--src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c140
-rw-r--r--src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h25
-rw-r--r--src/options.c53
-rw-r--r--src/pass.c2
-rw-r--r--src/prng.c91
-rw-r--r--src/prng.h14
-rw-r--r--src/temperature.c4
-rw-r--r--src/version.c4
-rw-r--r--src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.c74
-rw-r--r--src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.h44
17 files changed, 630 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 7d9bb44..ac652c9 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ AM_LDFLAGS =
# this lists the binaries to produce, the (non-PHONY, binary) targets in
# the previous manual Makefile
bin_PROGRAMS = nwipe
-nwipe_SOURCES = context.h logging.h options.h prng.h version.h temperature.h nwipe.c gui.c method.h pass.c device.c gui.h isaac_rand/isaac_standard.h isaac_rand/isaac_rand.h isaac_rand/isaac_rand.c isaac_rand/isaac64.h isaac_rand/isaac64.c mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c nwipe.h mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h pass.h device.h logging.c method.c options.c prng.c version.c temperature.c PDFGen/pdfgen.h PDFGen/pdfgen.c create_pdf.c create_pdf.h embedded_images/shred_db.jpg.c embedded_images/shred_db.jpg.h embedded_images/tick_erased.jpg.c embedded_images/tick_erased.jpg.h embedded_images/redcross.c embedded_images/redcross.h hpa_dco.h hpa_dco.c miscellaneous.h miscellaneous.c embedded_images/nwipe_exclamation.jpg.h embedded_images/nwipe_exclamation.jpg.c conf.h conf.c customers.h customers.c hddtemp_scsi/hddtemp.h hddtemp_scsi/scsi.h hddtemp_scsi/scsicmds.h hddtemp_scsi/get_scsi_temp.c hddtemp_scsi/scsi.c hddtemp_scsi/scsicmds.c
+nwipe_SOURCES = context.h logging.h options.h prng.h version.h temperature.h nwipe.c gui.c method.h pass.c device.c gui.h isaac_rand/isaac_standard.h isaac_rand/isaac_rand.h isaac_rand/isaac_rand.c isaac_rand/isaac64.h isaac_rand/isaac64.c mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c nwipe.h mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.c xor/xoroshiro256_prng.h xor/xoroshiro256_prng.c pass.h device.h logging.c method.c options.c prng.c version.c temperature.c PDFGen/pdfgen.h PDFGen/pdfgen.c create_pdf.c create_pdf.h embedded_images/shred_db.jpg.c embedded_images/shred_db.jpg.h embedded_images/tick_erased.jpg.c embedded_images/tick_erased.jpg.h embedded_images/redcross.c embedded_images/redcross.h hpa_dco.h hpa_dco.c miscellaneous.h miscellaneous.c embedded_images/nwipe_exclamation.jpg.h embedded_images/nwipe_exclamation.jpg.c conf.h conf.c customers.h customers.c hddtemp_scsi/hddtemp.h hddtemp_scsi/scsi.h hddtemp_scsi/scsicmds.h hddtemp_scsi/get_scsi_temp.c hddtemp_scsi/scsi.c hddtemp_scsi/scsicmds.c
nwipe_LDADD = $(PARTED_LIBS) $(LIBCONFIG)
diff --git a/src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.c b/src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e84f90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Additive Lagged Fibonacci Generator (ALFG) Implementation
+ * Author: Fabian Druschke
+ * Date: 2024-03-13
+ *
+ * This is an implementation of the Additive Lagged Fibonacci Generator (ALFG),
+ * a pseudorandom number generator known for its simplicity and good statistical properties
+ * for a wide range of applications. ALFGs are particularly noted for their long periods
+ * and efficiency in generating sequences of random numbers. However, like many other PRNGs,
+ * they are not suitable for cryptographic purposes due to their predictability.
+ *
+ * As the author of this implementation, I, Fabian Druschke, hereby release this work into
+ * the public domain. I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this work to the public
+ * domain, making it free to use for anyone for any purpose without any conditions, unless
+ * such conditions are required by law.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
+ * including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ * purpose, and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors be liable for any claim,
+ * damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising
+ * from, out of, or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software.
+ *
+ * Note: This implementation is designed for non-cryptographic applications and should not be
+ * used where cryptographic security is required.
+ */
+
+#include "add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define STATE_SIZE 64 // Size of the state array, sufficient for a high period
+#define LAG_BIG 55 // Large lag, e.g., 55
+#define LAG_SMALL 24 // Small lag, e.g., 24
+#define MODULUS ( 1ULL << 48 ) // Modulus for the operations, here 2^48 for simple handling
+
+void add_lagg_fibonacci_init( add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t* state, uint64_t init_key[], unsigned long key_length )
+{
+ // Simple initialization: Fill the state with the key values and then with a linear combination of them
+ for( unsigned long i = 0; i < STATE_SIZE; i++ )
+ {
+ if( i < key_length )
+ {
+ state->s[i] = init_key[i];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Simple method to generate further state values. Should be improved for serious applications.
+ state->s[i] = ( 6364136223846793005ULL * state->s[i - 1] + 1 ) % MODULUS;
+ }
+ }
+ state->index = 0; // Initialize the index for the first generation
+}
+
+void add_lagg_fibonacci_genrand_uint256_to_buf( add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t* state, unsigned char* bufpos )
+{
+ uint64_t* buf_as_uint64 = (uint64_t*) bufpos; // Interprets bufpos as a uint64_t array for direct assignment
+ int64_t result; // Use signed integer to handle potential negative results from subtraction
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ // Subtract the two previous numbers in the sequence
+ result = (int64_t)state->s[(state->index + LAG_BIG) % STATE_SIZE] - (int64_t)state->s[(state->index + LAG_SMALL) % STATE_SIZE];
+
+ // Handle borrow if result is negative
+ if (result < 0) {
+ result += MODULUS;
+ // Optionally set a borrow flag or adjust the next operation based on borrow logic
+ }
+
+ // Store the result (after adjustment) back into the state, ensuring it's positive and within range
+ state->s[state->index] = (uint64_t)result;
+
+ // Write the result into buf_as_uint64
+ buf_as_uint64[i] = state->s[state->index];
+
+ // Update the index for the next round
+ state->index = (state->index + 1) % STATE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h b/src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eed42d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Additive Lagged Fibonacci Generator (ALFG) Implementation definitions
+ * Author: Fabian Druschke
+ * Date: 2024-03-13
+ *
+ * This is an implementation of the Additive Lagged Fibonacci Generator (ALFG),
+ * a pseudorandom number generator known for its simplicity and good statistical properties
+ * for a wide range of applications. ALFGs are particularly noted for their long periods
+ * and efficiency in generating sequences of random numbers. However, like many other PRNGs,
+ * they are not suitable for cryptographic purposes due to their predictability.
+ *
+ * As the author of this implementation, I, Fabian Druschke, hereby release this work into
+ * the public domain. I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this work to the public
+ * domain, making it free to use for anyone for any purpose without any conditions, unless
+ * such conditions are required by law.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
+ * including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ * purpose, and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors be liable for any claim,
+ * damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising
+ * from, out of, or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software.
+ *
+ * Note: This implementation is designed for non-cryptographic applications and should not be
+ * used where cryptographic security is required.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG_H
+#define ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// State definition for the Additive Lagged Fibonacci Generator
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint64_t s[64]; // State array
+ unsigned int index; // Current index in the state array
+} add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t;
+
+// Function prototypes
+void add_lagg_fibonacci_init( add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t* state, uint64_t init_key[], unsigned long key_length );
+void add_lagg_fibonacci_genrand_uint256_to_buf( add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t* state, unsigned char* bufpos );
+
+#endif // ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG_H
diff --git a/src/conf.c b/src/conf.c
index 13deffa..e0dcdcd 100644
--- a/src/conf.c
+++ b/src/conf.c
@@ -392,11 +392,12 @@ int nwipe_conf_update_setting( char* group_name_setting_name, char* setting_valu
int nwipe_conf_read_setting( char* group_name_setting_name, const char** setting_value )
{
- /* You would call this function if you wanted to read a settings value in nwipe.conf, i.e
+ /* This function returns a setting value from nwipe's configuration file nwipe.conf
+ * when provided with a groupname.settingname string.
*
+ * Example:
* const char ** pReturnString;
* nwipe_conf_read_setting( "PDF_Certificate", "PDF_Enable", pReturnString );
- *
*/
/* Separate group_name_setting_name i.e "PDF_Certificate.PDF_Enable" string
@@ -406,20 +407,20 @@ int nwipe_conf_read_setting( char* group_name_setting_name, const char** setting
int return_status;
int length = strlen( group_name_setting_name );
- char* group_name = malloc( length );
- char* setting_name = malloc( length );
+ char* group_name = calloc( length, sizeof( char ) );
+ char* setting_name = calloc( length, sizeof( char ) );
int idx = 0;
while( group_name_setting_name[idx] != 0 && group_name_setting_name[idx] != '.' )
{
- if( group_name_setting_name[idx] == '.' )
- {
- break;
- }
idx++;
}
+ // Copy the group name from the combined input string
memcpy( group_name, group_name_setting_name, idx );
+ group_name[idx] = '\0'; // Null-terminate group_name
+
+ // Copy the setting name from the combined input string
strcpy( setting_name, &group_name_setting_name[idx + 1] );
if( !( setting = config_lookup( &nwipe_cfg, group_name ) ) )
diff --git a/src/create_pdf.c b/src/create_pdf.c
index 754543b..b732ed7 100644
--- a/src/create_pdf.c
+++ b/src/create_pdf.c
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ int create_pdf( nwipe_context_t* ptr )
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_twister;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac64;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng;
/* Used by libconfig functions to retrieve data from nwipe.conf defined in conf.c */
extern config_t nwipe_cfg;
@@ -466,7 +468,21 @@ int create_pdf( nwipe_context_t* ptr )
}
else
{
- snprintf( prng_type, sizeof( prng_type ), "Unknown" );
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng )
+ {
+ snprintf( prng_type, sizeof( prng_type ), "Fibonacci" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng )
+ {
+ snprintf( prng_type, sizeof( prng_type ), "XORshiro256" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ snprintf( prng_type, sizeof( prng_type ), "Unknown" );
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
diff --git a/src/gui.c b/src/gui.c
index 9c34910..03776b6 100644
--- a/src/gui.c
+++ b/src/gui.c
@@ -1599,10 +1599,14 @@ void nwipe_gui_prng( void )
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_twister;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac64;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_aes_ctr_prng;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
+
extern int terminate_signal;
/* The number of implemented PRNGs. */
- const int count = 3;
+ const int count = 5;
/* The first tabstop. */
const int tab1 = 2;
@@ -1636,7 +1640,14 @@ void nwipe_gui_prng( void )
{
focus = 2;
}
-
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng )
+ {
+ focus = 3;
+ }
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng )
+ {
+ focus = 4;
+ }
do
{
/* Clear the main window. */
@@ -1651,6 +1662,8 @@ void nwipe_gui_prng( void )
mvwprintw( main_window, yy++, tab1, " %s", nwipe_twister.label );
mvwprintw( main_window, yy++, tab1, " %s", nwipe_isaac.label );
mvwprintw( main_window, yy++, tab1, " %s", nwipe_isaac64.label );
+ mvwprintw( main_window, yy++, tab1, " %s", nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.label );
+ mvwprintw( main_window, yy++, tab1, " %s", nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng.label );
yy++;
/* Print the cursor. */
@@ -1734,7 +1747,100 @@ void nwipe_gui_prng( void )
"Performs best on a 64-bit CPU. Use ISAAC if this system has a 32-bit CPU. " );
break;
- } /* switch */
+ case 3:
+
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "ALFG (Additive Lagged Fibonacci Generator), is a class of PRNGs utilizing" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "the Fibonacci sequence with additive operations between lagged values. While" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "they offer a good balance between speed and randomness, it's important to note" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "that they provide lower levels of security, making them less suitable for" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "cryptographic applications. Their periodicity depends on the choice of lags" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "and arithmetic operations, potentially achieving large values, often 2^N or" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "higher, where N is the bit length of the states. " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ " " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "Efficient on CPUs of any bit width, particularly suited for non-cryptographic" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "applications requiring long sequences with a good speed-randomness trade-off. " );
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "Xoroshiro256**, originally designed by David Blackman and Sebastiano Vigna" );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "for 128 bits, was adapted to 256 bits by Fabian Druschke. This adaptation " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "enhances its capability for fast, high-quality generation of pseudo-random " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "numbers with a state size of 256 bits. It boasts an extremely long period " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "of 2^256-1 without sacrificing performance, suitable for a wide range of " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "applications. " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ " " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "The simple arithmetic operations (shifts, rotations, and XORs) of " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "Xoroshiro256** ensure low computational complexity. This, combined with " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "the adaptation for 256 bits by Fabian Druschke, allows efficient use " );
+ mvwprintw( main_window,
+ yy++,
+ tab1,
+ "especially for legacy systems, due to its efficiency and minimal demands. " );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* switch */
/* Add a border. */
box( main_window, 0, 0 );
@@ -1794,6 +1900,14 @@ void nwipe_gui_prng( void )
{
nwipe_options.prng = &nwipe_isaac64;
}
+ if( focus == 3 )
+ {
+ nwipe_options.prng = &nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
+ }
+ if( focus == 4 )
+ {
+ nwipe_options.prng = &nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng;
+ }
return;
case KEY_BACKSPACE:
diff --git a/src/hpa_dco.c b/src/hpa_dco.c
index 160d454..bbd3d1c 100644
--- a/src/hpa_dco.c
+++ b/src/hpa_dco.c
@@ -722,6 +722,9 @@ u64 nwipe_read_dco_real_max_sectors( char* device )
unsigned char buffer[LBA_SIZE]; // Received data block
unsigned char sense_buffer[SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE]; // Sense data
+ /* Zero the data block prior to use */
+ memset( buffer, 0, LBA_SIZE );
+
/* three characters represent one byte of sense data, i.e
* two characters and a space "01 AE 67"
*/
diff --git a/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c b/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c
index 63ef659..af8cc75 100644
--- a/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c
+++ b/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.c
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-/*
- This code is modified for use in nwipe.
+/*
+ This code is modified for use in nwipe.
A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/2/10.
Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.
This is a faster version by taking Shawn Cokus's optimization,
Matthe Bellew's simplification, Isaku Wada's real version.
- Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
+ Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
or init_by_array(init_key, key_length).
Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
- All rights reserved.
+ All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
- products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
+ products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
@@ -48,77 +48,89 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "mt19937ar-cok.h"
-/* initializes state[N] with a seed */
-void init_genrand( twister_state_t* state, unsigned long s)
+/* initializes state[MT_STATE_SIZE] with a seed */
+void init_genrand( twister_state_t* state, unsigned long s )
{
- int j;
- state->array[0]= s & 0xffffffffUL;
- for( j = 1; j < N; j++ )
- {
- state->array[j] = (1812433253UL * (state->array[j-1] ^ (state->array[j-1] >> 30)) + j);
- state->array[j] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for >32 bit machines */
- }
- state->left = 1;
- state->initf = 1;
+ int j;
+ state->array[0] = s & 0xffffffffUL;
+ for( j = 1; j < MT_STATE_SIZE; j++ )
+ {
+ state->array[j] = ( 1812433253UL * ( state->array[j - 1] ^ ( state->array[j - 1] >> 30 ) ) + j );
+ state->array[j] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for >32 bit machines */
+ }
+ state->left = 1;
+ state->initf = 1;
}
-
void twister_init( twister_state_t* state, unsigned long init_key[], unsigned long key_length )
{
int i = 1;
- int j = 0;
- int k = ( N > key_length ? N : key_length );
+ int j = 0;
+ int k = ( MT_STATE_SIZE > key_length ? MT_STATE_SIZE : key_length );
init_genrand( state, 19650218UL );
for( ; k; k-- )
- {
- state->array[i] = (state->array[i] ^ ((state->array[i-1] ^ (state->array[i-1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL)) + init_key[j] + j;
- state->array[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
- ++i;
- ++j;
-
- if ( i >= N )
- {
- state->array[0] = state->array[N-1];
- i = 1;
- }
-
- if ( j >= key_length )
- {
- j = 0;
- }
+ {
+ state->array[i] = ( state->array[i] ^ ( ( state->array[i - 1] ^ ( state->array[i - 1] >> 30 ) ) * 1664525UL ) )
+ + init_key[j] + j;
+ state->array[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
+ ++i;
+ ++j;
+
+ if( i >= MT_STATE_SIZE )
+ {
+ state->array[0] = state->array[MT_STATE_SIZE - 1];
+ i = 1;
+ }
+
+ if( j >= key_length )
+ {
+ j = 0;
+ }
}
- for( k = N -1; k; k-- )
- {
- state->array[i] = (state->array[i] ^ ((state->array[i-1] ^ (state->array[i-1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL)) - i;
- state->array[i] &= 0xffffffffUL;
- ++i;
-
- if ( i >= N )
- {
- state->array[0] = state->array[N-1];
- i = 1;
- }
+ for( k = MT_STATE_SIZE - 1; k; k-- )
+ {
+ state->array[i] =
+ ( state->array[i] ^ ( ( state->array[i - 1] ^ ( state->array[i - 1] >> 30 ) ) * 1566083941UL ) ) - i;
+ state->array[i] &= 0xffffffffUL;
+ ++i;
+
+ if( i >= MT_STATE_SIZE )
+ {
+ state->array[0] = state->array[MT_STATE_SIZE - 1];
+ i = 1;
+ }
}
- state->array[0] = 0x80000000UL; /* MSB is 1; assuring non-zero initial array */
- state->left = 1;
- state->initf = 1;
+ state->array[0] = 0x80000000UL; /* MSB is 1; assuring non-zero initial array */
+ state->left = 1;
+ state->initf = 1;
}
static void next_state( twister_state_t* state )
{
- unsigned long *p = state->array;
+ unsigned long* p = state->array;
int j;
- if( state->initf == 0) { init_genrand( state, 5489UL ); }
- state->left = N;
+ // Ensures the generator is initialized
+ if( state->initf == 0 )
+ {
+ init_genrand( state, 5489UL );
+ }
+ state->left = MT_STATE_SIZE;
state->next = state->array;
- for( j = N - M + 1; --j; p++ ) { *p = p[M] ^ TWIST(p[0], p[1]); }
- for( j = M; --j; p++ ) { *p = p[M-N] ^ TWIST(p[0], p[1]); }
- *p = p[M-N] ^ TWIST(p[0], state->array[0]);
+
+ for( j = MT_STATE_SIZE - MT_MIDDLE_WORD + 1; --j; p++ )
+ {
+ *p = p[MT_MIDDLE_WORD] ^ TWIST( p[0], p[1] );
+ }
+ for( j = MT_MIDDLE_WORD; --j; p++ )
+ {
+ *p = p[MT_MIDDLE_WORD - MT_STATE_SIZE] ^ TWIST( p[0], p[1] );
+ }
+ *p = p[MT_MIDDLE_WORD - MT_STATE_SIZE] ^ TWIST( p[0], state->array[0] );
}
/* generates a random number on [0,0xffffffff]-interval */
@@ -126,14 +138,18 @@ unsigned long twister_genrand_int32( twister_state_t* state )
{
unsigned long y;
- if ( --state->left == 0 ) { next_state( state ); }
+ // Advance internal state if necessary
+ if( --state->left == 0 )
+ {
+ next_state( state );
+ }
y = *state->next++;
- /* Tempering */
- y ^= (y >> 11);
- y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
- y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000UL;
- y ^= (y >> 18);
+ // Tempering
+ y ^= ( y >> 11 );
+ y ^= ( y << 7 ) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
+ y ^= ( y << 15 ) & 0xefc60000UL;
+ y ^= ( y >> 18 );
return y;
}
diff --git a/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h b/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h
index afcc873..202a0f5 100644
--- a/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h
+++ b/src/mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h
@@ -1,30 +1,29 @@
/*
- * mt19937ar-cok.h: The Mersenne Twister PRNG implementation for nwipe.
- *
+ * mt19937ar-cok.h: The Mersenne Twister PRNG implementation for nwipe.
*/
#ifndef MT19937AR_H_
#define MT19937AR_H_
/* Period parameters */
-#define N 624
-#define M 397
-#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL /* constant vector a */
+#define MT_STATE_SIZE 624
+#define MT_MIDDLE_WORD 397
+#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL /* constant vector a */
#define UMASK 0x80000000UL /* most significant w-r bits */
#define LMASK 0x7fffffffUL /* least significant r bits */
-#define MIXBITS(u,v) ( ((u) & UMASK) | ((v) & LMASK) )
-#define TWIST(u,v) ((MIXBITS(u,v) >> 1) ^ ((v)&1UL ? MATRIX_A : 0UL))
+#define MIXBITS( u, v ) ( ( (u) &UMASK ) | ( (v) &LMASK ) )
+#define TWIST( u, v ) ( ( MIXBITS( u, v ) >> 1 ) ^ ( (v) &1UL ? MATRIX_A : 0UL ) )
typedef struct twister_state_t_
{
- unsigned long array[N];
- int left;
- int initf;
- unsigned long *next;
-} twister_state_t;
+ unsigned long array[MT_STATE_SIZE]; // Updated to use MT_STATE_SIZE
+ int left;
+ int initf;
+ unsigned long* next;
+} twister_state_t;
/* Initialize the MT state. ( 0 < key_length <= 624 ). */
-void twister_init( twister_state_t* state, unsigned long init_key[], unsigned long key_length);
+void twister_init( twister_state_t* state, unsigned long init_key[], unsigned long key_length );
/* Generate a random integer on the [0,0xffffffff] interval. */
unsigned long twister_genrand_int32( twister_state_t* state );
diff --git a/src/options.c b/src/options.c
index 95050db..c855d0e 100644
--- a/src/options.c
+++ b/src/options.c
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ int nwipe_options_parse( int argc, char** argv )
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_twister;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac64;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng;
/* The getopt() result holder. */
int nwipe_opt;
@@ -127,8 +129,9 @@ int nwipe_options_parse( int argc, char** argv )
/* Set default options. */
nwipe_options.autonuke = 0;
nwipe_options.autopoweroff = 0;
- nwipe_options.method = &nwipe_dodshort;
- nwipe_options.prng = ( sizeof( unsigned long int ) >= 8 ) ? &nwipe_isaac64 : &nwipe_isaac;
+ nwipe_options.method = &nwipe_random;
+ nwipe_options.prng =
+ ( sizeof( unsigned long int ) >= 8 ) ? &nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng : &nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
nwipe_options.rounds = 1;
nwipe_options.noblank = 0;
nwipe_options.nousb = 0;
@@ -490,6 +493,16 @@ int nwipe_options_parse( int argc, char** argv )
nwipe_options.prng = &nwipe_isaac64;
break;
}
+ if( strcmp( optarg, "add_lagg_fibonacci_prng" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ nwipe_options.prng = &nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
+ break;
+ }
+ if( strcmp( optarg, "xoroshiro256_prng" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ nwipe_options.prng = &nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng;
+ break;
+ }
/* Else we do not know this PRNG. */
fprintf( stderr, "Error: Unknown prng '%s'.\n", optarg );
@@ -539,6 +552,8 @@ void nwipe_options_log( void )
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_twister;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac;
extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac64;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng;
+ extern nwipe_prng_t nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng;
/**
* Prints a manifest of options to the log.
@@ -592,19 +607,33 @@ void nwipe_options_log( void )
}
else
{
- if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_isaac )
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng )
{
- nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Isaac" );
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Lagged Fibonacci generator (EXPERIMENTAL!)" );
}
else
{
- if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_isaac64 )
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng )
{
- nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Isaac64" );
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = XORoshiro-256 (EXPERIMENTAL!)" );
}
else
{
- nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Undefined" );
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_isaac )
+ {
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Isaac" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( nwipe_options.prng == &nwipe_isaac64 )
+ {
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Isaac64" );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, " prng = Undefined" );
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
@@ -666,7 +695,10 @@ void display_help()
puts( " (default: last)" );
puts( " off - Do not verify" );
puts( " last - Verify after the last pass" );
- puts( " all - Verify every pass\n" );
+ puts( " all - Verify every pass" );
+ puts( " " );
+ puts( " Please mind that HMG IS5 enhanced always verifies the" );
+ puts( " last (PRNG) pass regardless of this option.\n" );
puts( " -m, --method=METHOD The wiping method. See man page for more details." );
puts( " (default: dodshort)" );
puts( " dod522022m / dod - 7 pass DOD 5220.22-M method" );
@@ -677,11 +709,12 @@ void display_help()
puts( " zero / quick - Overwrite with zeros" );
puts( " one - Overwrite with ones (0xFF)" );
puts( " verify_zero - Verifies disk is zero filled" );
- puts( " verify_one - Verifies disk is 0xFF filled\n" );
+ puts( " verify_one - Verifies disk is 0xFF filled" );
+ puts( " is5enh - HMG IS5 enhanced\n" );
puts( " -l, --logfile=FILE Filename to log to. Default is STDOUT\n" );
puts( " -P, --PDFreportpath=PATH Path to write PDF reports to. Default is \".\"" );
puts( " If set to \"noPDF\" no PDF reports are written.\n" );
- puts( " -p, --prng=METHOD PRNG option (mersenne|twister|isaac|isaac64)\n" );
+ puts( " -p, --prng=METHOD PRNG option (mersenne|twister|isaac|isaac64|add_lagg_fibonacci_prng)\n" );
puts( " -q, --quiet Anonymize logs and the GUI by removing unique data, i.e." );
puts( " serial numbers, LU WWN Device ID, and SMBIOS/DMI data" );
puts( " XXXXXX = S/N exists, ????? = S/N not obtainable\n" );
diff --git a/src/pass.c b/src/pass.c
index 9c730da..fc48ac1 100644
--- a/src/pass.c
+++ b/src/pass.c
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ int nwipe_random_pass( NWIPE_METHOD_SIGNATURE )
/* For the first block only, check the prng actually wrote something to the buffer */
if( z == c->device_size )
{
- idx = c->device_stat.st_blksize;
+ idx = c->device_stat.st_blksize - 1;
while( idx > 0 )
{
if( b[idx] != 0 )
diff --git a/src/prng.c b/src/prng.c
index 45c6cb7..eaebabd 100644
--- a/src/prng.c
+++ b/src/prng.c
@@ -25,12 +25,21 @@
#include "mt19937ar-cok/mt19937ar-cok.h"
#include "isaac_rand/isaac_rand.h"
#include "isaac_rand/isaac64.h"
+#include "alfg/add_lagg_fibonacci_prng.h" //Lagged Fibonacci generator prototype
+#include "xor/xoroshiro256_prng.h" //XORoshiro-256 prototype
nwipe_prng_t nwipe_twister = { "Mersenne Twister (mt19937ar-cok)", nwipe_twister_init, nwipe_twister_read };
nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac = { "ISAAC (rand.c 20010626)", nwipe_isaac_init, nwipe_isaac_read };
nwipe_prng_t nwipe_isaac64 = { "ISAAC-64 (isaac64.c)", nwipe_isaac64_init, nwipe_isaac64_read };
+/* ALFG PRNG Structure */
+nwipe_prng_t nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng = { "Lagged Fibonacci generator",
+ nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng_init,
+ nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng_read };
+/* XOROSHIRO-256 PRNG Structure */
+nwipe_prng_t nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng = { "XORoshiro-256", nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng_init, nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng_read };
+
/* Print given number of bytes from unsigned integer number to a byte stream buffer starting with low-endian. */
static inline void u32_to_buffer( u8* restrict buffer, u32 val, const int len )
{
@@ -250,3 +259,85 @@ int nwipe_isaac64_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE )
return 0;
}
+
+/* EXPERIMENTAL implementation of Lagged Fibonacci generator a lot of random numbers */
+int nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng_init( NWIPE_PRNG_INIT_SIGNATURE )
+{
+ if( *state == NULL )
+ {
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Initialising Lagged Fibonacci generator PRNG" );
+ *state = malloc( sizeof( add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t ) );
+ }
+ add_lagg_fibonacci_init(
+ (add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t*) *state, (unsigned long*) ( seed->s ), seed->length / sizeof( unsigned long ) );
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* EXPERIMENTAL implementation of XORoroshiro256 algorithm to provide high-quality, but a lot of random numbers */
+int nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng_init( NWIPE_PRNG_INIT_SIGNATURE )
+{
+ nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Initialising XORoroshiro-256 PRNG" );
+
+ if( *state == NULL )
+ {
+ /* This is the first time that we have been called. */
+ *state = malloc( sizeof( xoroshiro256_state_t ) );
+ }
+ xoroshiro256_init(
+ (xoroshiro256_state_t*) *state, (unsigned long*) ( seed->s ), seed->length / sizeof( unsigned long ) );
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE )
+{
+ u8* restrict bufpos = buffer;
+ size_t words = count / SIZE_OF_ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG;
+
+ /* Loop to fill the buffer with blocks directly from the Fibonacci algorithm */
+ for( size_t ii = 0; ii < words; ++ii )
+ {
+ add_lagg_fibonacci_genrand_uint256_to_buf( (add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t*) *state, bufpos );
+ bufpos += SIZE_OF_ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG; // Move to the next block
+ }
+
+ /* Handle remaining bytes if count is not a multiple of SIZE_OF_ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG */
+ const size_t remain = count % SIZE_OF_ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG;
+ if( remain > 0 )
+ {
+ unsigned char temp_output[16]; // Temporary buffer for the last block
+ add_lagg_fibonacci_genrand_uint256_to_buf( (add_lagg_fibonacci_state_t*) *state, temp_output );
+
+ // Copy the remaining bytes
+ memcpy( bufpos, temp_output, remain );
+ }
+
+ return 0; // Success
+}
+
+int nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE )
+{
+ u8* restrict bufpos = buffer;
+ size_t words = count / SIZE_OF_XOROSHIRO256_PRNG;
+
+ /* Loop to fill the buffer with blocks directly from the XORoroshiro256 algorithm */
+ for( size_t ii = 0; ii < words; ++ii )
+ {
+ xoroshiro256_genrand_uint256_to_buf( (xoroshiro256_state_t*) *state, bufpos );
+ bufpos += SIZE_OF_XOROSHIRO256_PRNG; // Move to the next block
+ }
+
+ /* Handle remaining bytes if count is not a multiple of SIZE_OF_XOROSHIRO256_PRNG */
+ const size_t remain = count % SIZE_OF_XOROSHIRO256_PRNG;
+ if( remain > 0 )
+ {
+ unsigned char temp_output[16]; // Temporary buffer for the last block
+ xoroshiro256_genrand_uint256_to_buf( (xoroshiro256_state_t*) *state, temp_output );
+
+ // Copy the remaining bytes
+ memcpy( bufpos, temp_output, remain );
+ }
+
+ return 0; // Success
+}
diff --git a/src/prng.h b/src/prng.h
index 8dfa3d7..a9add09 100644
--- a/src/prng.h
+++ b/src/prng.h
@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ int nwipe_isaac_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE );
int nwipe_isaac64_init( NWIPE_PRNG_INIT_SIGNATURE );
int nwipe_isaac64_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE );
+/* ALFG prototypes. */
+int nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng_init( NWIPE_PRNG_INIT_SIGNATURE );
+int nwipe_add_lagg_fibonacci_prng_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE );
+
+/* XOROSHIRO-256 prototypes. */
+int nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng_init( NWIPE_PRNG_INIT_SIGNATURE );
+int nwipe_xoroshiro256_prng_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE );
+
/* Size of the twister is not derived from the architecture, but it is strictly 4 bytes */
#define SIZE_OF_TWISTER 4
@@ -62,4 +70,10 @@ int nwipe_isaac64_read( NWIPE_PRNG_READ_SIGNATURE );
#define SIZE_OF_ISAAC 4
#define SIZE_OF_ISAAC64 8
+/* Size of the Lagged Fibonacci generator is not derived from the architecture, but it is strictly 32 bytes */
+#define SIZE_OF_ADD_LAGG_FIBONACCI_PRNG 32
+
+/* Size of the XOROSHIRO-256 is not derived from the architecture, but it is strictly 32 bytes */
+#define SIZE_OF_XOROSHIRO256_PRNG 32
+
#endif /* PRNG_H_ */
diff --git a/src/temperature.c b/src/temperature.c
index 19f9446..3f69e7b 100644
--- a/src/temperature.c
+++ b/src/temperature.c
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
-//#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
-//#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+// #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+// #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#define _BSD_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index cbaa106..bf00573 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
* used by configure to dynamically assign those values
* to documentation files.
*/
-const char* version_string = "0.36";
+const char* version_string = "0.37";
const char* program_name = "nwipe";
const char* author_name = "Martijn van Brummelen";
const char* email_address = "git@brumit.nl";
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ Modifications to original dwipe Copyright Andy Beverley <andy@andybev.com>\n\
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.\n\
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS\n\
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n";
-const char* banner = "nwipe 0.36";
+const char* banner = "nwipe 0.37";
diff --git a/src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.c b/src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..defef88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * XORoshiro-256 PRNG Implementation
+ * Author: Fabian Druschke
+ * Date: 2024-03-13
+ *
+ * This is a XORoshiro-256 (XOR/rotate/shift/rotate) pseudorandom number generator
+ * implementation, designed for fast and efficient generation of high-quality
+ * pseudorandom numbers. XORoshiro-256 is part of the XORoshiro family of PRNGs known
+ * for their simplicity and excellent statistical properties for a wide range of
+ * applications, though they are not suitable for cryptographic purposes due to their
+ * predictability.
+ *
+ * As the author of this implementation, I, Fabian Druschke, hereby release this work into
+ * the public domain. I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this work to the public
+ * domain, making it free to use for anyone for any purpose without any conditions, unless
+ * such conditions are required by law.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
+ * including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ * purpose, and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors be liable for any claim,
+ * damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising
+ * from, out of, or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software.
+ *
+ * Note: This implementation does not utilize OpenSSL or any cryptographic libraries, as
+ * XORoshiro-256 is not intended for cryptographic applications. It is crucial for applications
+ * requiring cryptographic security to use a cryptographically secure PRNG.
+ */
+
+#include "xoroshiro256_prng.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void xoroshiro256_init( xoroshiro256_state_t* state, uint64_t init_key[], unsigned long key_length )
+{
+ // Initialization logic; ensure 256 bits are properly seeded
+ for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
+ {
+ if( i < key_length )
+ {
+ state->s[i] = init_key[i];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Example fallback for insufficient seeds; consider better seeding strategies
+ state->s[i] = state->s[i - 1] * 6364136223846793005ULL + 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t rotl( const uint64_t x, int k )
+{
+ return ( x << k ) | ( x >> ( 64 - k ) );
+}
+
+void xoroshiro256_genrand_uint256_to_buf( xoroshiro256_state_t* state, unsigned char* bufpos )
+{
+ // This part of the code updates the state using xoroshiro256**'s algorithm.
+ const uint64_t result_starstar = rotl( state->s[1] * 5, 7 ) * 9;
+ const uint64_t t = state->s[1] << 17;
+
+ state->s[2] ^= state->s[0];
+ state->s[3] ^= state->s[1];
+ state->s[1] ^= state->s[2];
+ state->s[0] ^= state->s[3];
+
+ state->s[2] ^= t;
+ state->s[3] = rotl( state->s[3], 45 );
+
+ // Note: 'result_starstar' was only used for demonstration purposes and is not part of the
+ // original Xoroshiro256** specification. Here, we write the complete state into the buffer.
+ // Ensure that 'bufpos' has enough storage space (256 bits / 32 bytes).
+
+ memcpy( bufpos, state->s, 32 ); // Copies the entire 256-bit (32 bytes) state into 'bufpos'
+}
diff --git a/src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.h b/src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7d9232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/xor/xoroshiro256_prng.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * XORoshiro-256 PRNG Definitions
+ * Author: Fabian Druschke
+ * Date: 2024-03-13
+ *
+ * This header file contains definitions for the XORoshiro-256 pseudorandom number generator
+ * (PRNG) implementation. XORoshiro-256 is part of the XORoshiro family of PRNGs, known for
+ * their simplicity, efficiency, and high-quality pseudorandom number generation suitable for
+ * a wide range of applications, excluding cryptographic purposes due to its predictable nature.
+ *
+ * As the author of this work, I, Fabian Druschke, hereby release this work into the public
+ * domain. I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this work to the public domain, making
+ * it free to use for anyone for any purpose without any conditions, unless such conditions are
+ * required by law.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
+ * including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ * purpose, and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors be liable for any claim,
+ * damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising
+ * from, out of, or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software.
+ *
+ * Note: This implementation does not utilize any cryptographic libraries, as XORoshiro-256 is
+ * not intended for cryptographic applications. It is crucial for applications requiring
+ * cryptographic security to use a cryptographically secure PRNG.
+ */
+
+#ifndef XOROSHIRO256_PRNG_H
+#define XOROSHIRO256_PRNG_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// Structure to store the state of the xoroshiro256** random number generator
+typedef struct xoroshiro256_state_s
+{
+ uint64_t s[4];
+} xoroshiro256_state_t;
+
+// Initializes the xoroshiro256** random number generator with a seed
+void xoroshiro256_init( xoroshiro256_state_t* state, uint64_t init_key[], unsigned long key_length );
+
+// Generates a 256-bit random number using xoroshiro256** and stores it directly in the output buffer
+void xoroshiro256_genrand_uint256_to_buf( xoroshiro256_state_t* state, unsigned char* bufpos );
+
+#endif // XOROSHIRO256_PRNG_H