/** * Simple engine for creating PDF files. * It supports text, shapes, images etc... * Capable of handling millions of objects without too much performance * penalty. * Public domain license - no warrenty implied; use at your own risk. * @file pdfgen.h */ #ifndef PDFGEN_H #define PDFGEN_H #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include #include /** * @defgroup subsystem Simple PDF Generation * Allows for quick generation of simple PDF documents. * This is useful for producing easily printed output from C code, where * advanced formatting is not required * * Note: All coordinates/sizes are in points (1/72 of an inch). * All coordinates are based on 0,0 being the bottom left of the page. * All colours are specified as a packed 32-bit value - see @ref PDF_RGB. * Text strings are interpreted as UTF-8 encoded, but only a small subset of * characters beyond 7-bit ascii are supported (see @ref pdf_add_text for * details). * * @par PDF library example: * @code #include "pdfgen.h" ... struct pdf_info info = { .creator = "My software", .producer = "My software", .title = "My document", .author = "My name", .subject = "My subject", .date = "Today" }; struct pdf_doc *pdf = pdf_create(PDF_A4_WIDTH, PDF_A4_HEIGHT, &info); pdf_set_font(pdf, "Times-Roman"); pdf_append_page(pdf); pdf_add_text(pdf, NULL, "This is text", 12, 50, 20, PDF_BLACK); pdf_add_line(pdf, NULL, 50, 24, 150, 24); pdf_save(pdf, "output.pdf"); pdf_destroy(pdf); * @endcode */ struct pdf_doc; struct pdf_object; /** * pdf_info describes the metadata to be inserted into the * header of the output PDF */ struct pdf_info { char creator[64]; //!< Software used to create the PDF char producer[64]; //!< Software used to create the PDF char title[64]; //!< The title of the PDF (typically displayed in the //!< window bar when viewing) char author[64]; //!< Who created the PDF char subject[64]; //!< What is the PDF about char date[64]; //!< The date the PDF was created }; /** * Enum that declares the different image file formats we currently support. * Each value has a corresponding header struct used within * the format_specific_img_info union. */ enum { IMAGE_PNG, IMAGE_JPG, IMAGE_PPM, IMAGE_BMP, IMAGE_UNKNOWN }; /** * Since we're casting random areas of memory to these, make sure * they're packed properly to match the image format requirements */ #pragma pack(push, 1) /** * Information about color type of PNG format * As defined by https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110/#6Colour-values */ enum /* png colortype */ { // Greyscale PNG_COLOR_GREYSCALE = 0, // Truecolour PNG_COLOR_RGB = 2, // Indexed-colour PNG_COLOR_INDEXED = 3, // Greyscale with alpha PNG_COLOR_GREYSCALE_A = 4, // Truecolour with alpha PNG_COLOR_RGBA = 6, PNG_COLOR_INVALID = 255 }; /** * png_header describes the header information extracted from .PNG files */ struct png_header { uint32_t width; //!< Width in pixels uint32_t height; //!< Height in pixels uint8_t bitDepth; //!< Bit Depth uint8_t colorType; //!< Color type - see PNG_COLOR_xx uint8_t deflate; //!< Deflate setting uint8_t filtering; //!< Filtering uint8_t interlace; //!< Interlacing }; /** * bmp_header describes the header information extracted from .BMP files */ struct bmp_header { uint32_t bfSize; //!< size of BMP in bytes uint16_t bfReserved1; //!< ignore! uint16_t bfReserved2; //!< ignore! uint32_t bfOffBits; //!< Offset to BMP data uint32_t biSize; //!< Size of this header (40) int32_t biWidth; //!< Width in pixels int32_t biHeight; //!< Height in pixels uint16_t biPlanes; //!< Number of colour planes - must be 1 uint16_t biBitCount; //!< Bits Per Pixel uint32_t biCompression; //!< Compression Method }; #pragma pack(pop) /** * jpeg_header describes the header information extracted from .JPG files */ struct jpeg_header { int ncolours; //!< Number of colours }; /** * PPM color spaces */ enum { PPM_BINARY_COLOR_RGB, //!< binary ppm with RGB colors (magic number P5) PPM_BINARY_COLOR_GRAY, //!< binary ppm with grayscale colors (magic number //!< P6) }; /** * ppm_header describes the header information extracted from .PPM files */ struct ppm_header { size_t size; //!< Indicate the size of the image data size_t data_begin_pos; //!< position in the data where the image starts int color_space; //!< PPM color space }; /** * pdf_img_info describes the metadata for an arbitrary image */ struct pdf_img_info { int image_format; //!< Indicates the image format (IMAGE_PNG, ...) uint32_t width; //!< Width in pixels uint32_t height; //!< Height in pixels #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Doxygen doesn't like anonymous unions //!< Image specific details union { struct bmp_header bmp; //!< BMP header info struct jpeg_header jpeg; //!< JPEG header info struct png_header png; //!< PNG header info struct ppm_header ppm; //!< PPM header info }; #endif }; /** * pdf_path_operation holds information about a path * drawing operation. * See PDF reference for detailed usage. */ struct pdf_path_operation { char op; /*!< Operation command. Possible operators are: m = move to, l = line to, c = cubic bezier curve with two control points, v = cubic bezier curve with one control point fixed at first point, y = cubic bezier curve with one control point fixed at second point, h = close path */ float x1; /*!< X offset of the first point. Used with: m, l, c, v, y */ float y1; /*!< Y offset of the first point. Used with: m, l, c, v, y */ float x2; /*!< X offset of the second point. Used with: c, v, y */ float y2; /*!< Y offset of the second point. Used with: c, v, y */ float x3; /*!< X offset of the third point. Used with: c */ float y3; /*!< Y offset of the third point. Used with: c */ }; /** * Convert a value in inches into a number of points. * @param inch inches value to convert to points */ #define PDF_INCH_TO_POINT(inch) ((float)((inch)*72.0f)) /** * Convert a value in milli-meters into a number of points. * @param mm millimeter value to convert to points */ #define PDF_MM_TO_POINT(mm) ((float)((mm)*72.0f / 25.4f)) /*! Point width of a standard US-Letter page */ #define PDF_LETTER_WIDTH PDF_INCH_TO_POINT(8.5f) /*! Point height of a standard US-Letter page */ #define PDF_LETTER_HEIGHT PDF_INCH_TO_POINT(11.0f) /*! Point width of a standard A4 page */ #define PDF_A4_WIDTH PDF_MM_TO_POINT(210.0f) /*! Point height of a standard A4 page */ #define PDF_A4_HEIGHT PDF_MM_TO_POINT(297.0f) /*! Point width of a standard A3 page */ #define PDF_A3_WIDTH PDF_MM_TO_POINT(297.0f) /*! Point height of a standard A3 page */ #define PDF_A3_HEIGHT PDF_MM_TO_POINT(420.0f) /** * Convert three 8-bit RGB values into a single packed 32-bit * colour. These 32-bit colours are used by various functions * in PDFGen */ #define PDF_RGB(r, g, b) \ (uint32_t)((((r)&0xff) << 16) | (((g)&0xff) << 8) | (((b)&0xff))) /** * Convert four 8-bit ARGB values into a single packed 32-bit * colour. These 32-bit colours are used by various functions * in PDFGen. Alpha values range from 0 (opaque) to 0xff * (transparent) */ #define PDF_ARGB(a, r, g, b) \ (uint32_t)(((uint32_t)((a)&0xff) << 24) | (((r)&0xff) << 16) | \ (((g)&0xff) << 8) | (((b)&0xff))) /*! Utility macro to provide bright red */ #define PDF_RED PDF_RGB(0xff, 0, 0) /*! Utility macro to provide bright green */ #define PDF_GREEN PDF_RGB(0, 0xff, 0) /*! Utility macro to provide bright blue */ #define PDF_BLUE PDF_RGB(0, 0, 0xff) /*! Utility macro to provide black */ #define PDF_BLACK PDF_RGB(0, 0, 0) /*! Utility macro to provide white */ #define PDF_WHITE PDF_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff) /*! * Utility macro to provide a transparent colour * This is used in some places for 'fill' colours, where no fill is required */ #define PDF_TRANSPARENT (uint32_t)(0xffu << 24) /** * Different alignment options for rendering text */ enum { PDF_ALIGN_LEFT, //!< Align text to the left PDF_ALIGN_RIGHT, //!< Align text to the right PDF_ALIGN_CENTER, //!< Align text in the center PDF_ALIGN_JUSTIFY, //!< Align text in the center, with padding to fill the //!< available space PDF_ALIGN_JUSTIFY_ALL, //!< Like PDF_ALIGN_JUSTIFY, except even short //!< lines will be fully justified PDF_ALIGN_NO_WRITE, //!< Fake alignment for only checking wrap height with //!< no writes }; /** * Create a new PDF object, with the given page * width/height * @param width Width of the page * @param height Height of the page * @param info Optional information to be put into the PDF header * @return PDF document object, or NULL on failure */ struct pdf_doc *pdf_create(float width, float height, const struct pdf_info *info); /** * Destroy the pdf object, and all of its associated memory * @param pdf PDF document to clean up */ void pdf_destroy(struct pdf_doc *pdf); /** * Retrieve the error message if any operation fails * @param pdf pdf document to retrieve error message from * @param errval optional pointer to an integer to be set to the error code * @return NULL if no error message, string description of error otherwise */ const char *pdf_get_err(const struct pdf_doc *pdf, int *errval); /** * Acknowledge an outstanding pdf error * @param pdf pdf document to clear the error message from */ void pdf_clear_err(struct pdf_doc *pdf); /** * Sets the font to use for text objects. Default value is Times-Roman if * this function is not called. * Note: The font selection should be done before text is output, * and will remain until pdf_set_font is called again. * @param pdf PDF document to update font on * @param font New font to use. This must be one of the standard PDF fonts: * Courier, Courier-Bold, Courier-BoldOblique, Courier-Oblique, * Helvetica, Helvetica-Bold, Helvetica-BoldOblique, Helvetica-Oblique, * Times-Roman, Times-Bold, Times-Italic, Times-BoldItalic, * Symbol or ZapfDingbats * @return < 0 on failure, 0 on success */ int pdf_set_font(struct pdf_doc *pdf, const char *font); /** * Calculate the width of a given string in the current font * @param pdf PDF document * @param font_name Name of the font to get the width of. * This must be one of the standard PDF fonts: * Courier, Courier-Bold, Courier-BoldOblique, Courier-Oblique, * Helvetica, Helvetica-Bold, Helvetica-BoldOblique, Helvetica-Oblique, * Times-Roman, Times-Bold, Times-Italic, Times-BoldItalic, * Symbol or ZapfDingbats * @param text Text to determine width of * @param size Size of the text, in points * @param text_width area to store calculated width in * @return < 0 on failure, 0 on success */ int pdf_get_font_text_width(struct pdf_doc *pdf, const char *font_name, const char *text, float size, float *text_width); /** * Retrieves a PDF document height * @param pdf PDF document to get height of * @return height of PDF document (in points) */ float pdf_height(const struct pdf_doc *pdf); /** * Retrieves a PDF document width * @param pdf PDF document to get width of * @return width of PDF document (in points) */ float pdf_width(const struct pdf_doc *pdf); /** * Retrieves page height * @param page Page object to get height of * @return height of page (in points) */ float pdf_page_height(const struct pdf_object *page); /** * Retrieves page width * @param page Page object to get width of * @return width of page (in points) */ float pdf_page_width(const struct pdf_object *page); /** * Add a new page to the given pdf * @param pdf PDF document to append page to * @return new page object */ struct pdf_object *pdf_append_page(struct pdf_doc *pdf); /** * Adjust the width/height of a specific page * @param pdf PDF document that the page belongs to * @param page object returned from @ref pdf_append_page * @param width Width of the page in points * @param height Height of the page in points * @return < 0 on failure, 0 on success */ int pdf_page_set_size(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float width, float height); /** * Save the given pdf document to the supplied filename. * @param pdf PDF document to save * @param filename Name of the file to store the PDF into (NULL for stdout) * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_save(struct pdf_doc *pdf, const char *filename); /** * Save the given pdf document to the given FILE output * @param pdf PDF document to save * @param fp FILE pointer to store the data into (must be writable) * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_save_file(struct pdf_doc *pdf, FILE *fp); /** * Add a text string to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param text String to display * @param size Point size of the font * @param xoff X location to put it in * @param yoff Y location to put it in * @param colour Colour to draw the text * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_text(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, const char *text, float size, float xoff, float yoff, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a text string to the document, making it wrap if it is too * long * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param text String to display * @param size Point size of the font * @param xoff X location to put it in * @param yoff Y location to put it in * @param colour Colour to draw the text * @param wrap_width Width at which to wrap the text * @param align Text alignment (see PDF_ALIGN_xxx) * @param height Store the final height of the wrapped text here (optional) * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_add_text_wrap(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, const char *text, float size, float xoff, float yoff, uint32_t colour, float wrap_width, int align, float *height); /** * Add a line to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x1 X offset of start of line * @param y1 Y offset of start of line * @param x2 X offset of end of line * @param y2 Y offset of end of line * @param width Width of the line * @param colour Colour to draw the line * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_line(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float width, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a cubic bezier curve to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x1 X offset of the initial point of the curve * @param y1 Y offset of the initial point of the curve * @param x2 X offset of the final point of the curve * @param y2 Y offset of the final point of the curve * @param xq1 X offset of the first control point of the curve * @param yq1 Y offset of the first control point of the curve * @param xq2 X offset of the second control of the curve * @param yq2 Y offset of the second control of the curve * @param width Width of the curve * @param colour Colour to draw the curve * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_cubic_bezier(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float xq1, float yq1, float xq2, float yq2, float width, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a quadratic bezier curve to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x1 X offset of the initial point of the curve * @param y1 Y offset of the initial point of the curve * @param x2 X offset of the final point of the curve * @param y2 Y offset of the final point of the curve * @param xq1 X offset of the control point of the curve * @param yq1 Y offset of the control point of the curve * @param width Width of the curve * @param colour Colour to draw the curve * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_quadratic_bezier(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float xq1, float yq1, float width, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a custom path to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param operations Array of drawing operations * @param operation_count The number of operations * @param stroke_width Width of the stroke * @param stroke_colour Colour to stroke the curve * @param fill_colour Colour to fill the path * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_custom_path(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, struct pdf_path_operation *operations, int operation_count, float stroke_width, uint32_t stroke_colour, uint32_t fill_colour); /** * Add an ellipse to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset of the center of the ellipse * @param y Y offset of the center of the ellipse * @param xradius Radius of the ellipse in the X axis * @param yradius Radius of the ellipse in the Y axis * @param width Width of the ellipse outline stroke * @param colour Colour to draw the ellipse outline stroke * @param fill_colour Colour to fill the ellipse * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_ellipse(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float xradius, float yradius, float width, uint32_t colour, uint32_t fill_colour); /** * Add a circle to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset of the center of the circle * @param y Y offset of the center of the circle * @param radius Radius of the circle * @param width Width of the circle outline stroke * @param colour Colour to draw the circle outline stroke * @param fill_colour Colour to fill the circle * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_circle(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float radius, float width, uint32_t colour, uint32_t fill_colour); /** * Add an outline rectangle to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset to start rectangle at * @param y Y offset to start rectangle at * @param width Width of rectangle * @param height Height of rectangle * @param border_width Width of rectangle border * @param colour Colour to draw the rectangle * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_rectangle(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float width, float height, float border_width, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a filled rectangle to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset to start rectangle at * @param y Y offset to start rectangle at * @param width Width of rectangle * @param height Height of rectangle * @param border_width Width of rectangle border * @param colour_fill Colour to fill the rectangle * @param colour_border Colour to draw the rectangle * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_filled_rectangle(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float width, float height, float border_width, uint32_t colour_fill, uint32_t colour_border); /** * Add an outline polygon to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x array of X offsets for points comprising the polygon * @param y array of Y offsets for points comprising the polygon * @param count Number of points comprising the polygon * @param border_width Width of polygon border * @param colour Colour to draw the polygon * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_polygon(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x[], float y[], int count, float border_width, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a filled polygon to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add to * @param page Page to add object to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x array of X offsets of points comprising the polygon * @param y array of Y offsets of points comprising the polygon * @param count Number of points comprising the polygon * @param border_width Width of polygon border * @param colour Colour to draw the polygon * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure */ int pdf_add_filled_polygon(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x[], float y[], int count, float border_width, uint32_t colour); /** * Add a bookmark to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add bookmark to * @param page Page to jump to for bookmark (or NULL for the most recently added page) * @param parent ID of a previously created bookmark that is the parent of this one. -1 if this should be a top-level bookmark. * @param name String to associate with the bookmark * @return < 0 on failure, new bookmark id on success */ int pdf_add_bookmark(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, int parent, const char *name); /** * Add a link annotation to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add link to * @param page Page that holds the clickable rectangle (or NULL for the most recently added page) * @param x X coordinate of bottom LHS corner of clickable rectangle * @param y Y coordinate of bottom LHS corner of clickable rectangle * @param width width of clickable rectangle * @param height height of clickable rectangle * @param target_page Page to jump to for link * @param target_x X coordinate to position at the left of the view * @param target_y Y coordinate to position at the top of the view * @return < 0 on failure, new bookmark id on success */ int pdf_add_link(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float width, float height, struct pdf_object *target_page, float target_x, float target_y); /** * List of different barcode encodings that are supported */ enum { PDF_BARCODE_128A, //!< Produce code-128A style barcodes PDF_BARCODE_39, //!< Produce code-39 style barcodes PDF_BARCODE_EAN13, //!< Produce EAN-13 style barcodes PDF_BARCODE_UPCA, //!< Produce UPC-A style barcodes PDF_BARCODE_EAN8, //!< Produce EAN-8 style barcodes PDF_BARCODE_UPCE, //!< Produce UPC-E style barcodes }; /** * Add a barcode to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add barcode to * @param page Page to add barcode to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param code Type of barcode to add (PDF_BARCODE_xxx) * @param x X offset to put barcode at * @param y Y offset to put barcode at * @param width Width of barcode * @param height Height of barcode * @param string Barcode contents * @param colour Colour to draw barcode * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_add_barcode(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, int code, float x, float y, float width, float height, const char *string, uint32_t colour); /** * Add image data as an image to the document. * Image data must be one of: JPEG, PNG, PPM, PGM or BMP formats * Passing 0 for either the display width or height will * include the image but not render it visible. * Passing a negative number either the display height or width will * have the image be resized while keeping the original aspect ratio. * @param pdf PDF document to add image to * @param page Page to add image to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset to put image at * @param y Y offset to put image at * @param display_width Displayed width of image * @param display_height Displayed height of image * @param data Image data bytes * @param len Length of data * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_add_image_data(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float display_width, float display_height, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); /** * Add a raw 24 bit per pixel RGB buffer as an image to the document * Passing 0 for either the display width or height will * include the image but not render it visible. * Passing a negative number either the display height or width will * have the image be resized while keeping the original aspect ratio. * @param pdf PDF document to add image to * @param page Page to add image to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset to put image at * @param y Y offset to put image at * @param display_width Displayed width of image * @param display_height Displayed height of image * @param data RGB data to add * @param width width of image in pixels * @param height height of image in pixels * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_add_rgb24(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float display_width, float display_height, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height); /** * Add a raw 8 bit per pixel grayscale buffer as an image to the document * @param pdf PDF document to add image to * @param page Page to add image to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset to put image at * @param y Y offset to put image at * @param display_width Displayed width of image * @param display_height Displayed height of image * @param data grayscale pixel data to add * @param width width of image in pixels * @param height height of image in pixels * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_add_grayscale8(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float display_width, float display_height, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height); /** * Add an image file as an image to the document. * Passing 0 for either the display width or height will * include the image but not render it visible. * Passing a negative number either the display height or width will * have the image be resized while keeping the original aspect ratio. * Supports image formats: JPEG, PNG, PPM, PGM & BMP * @param pdf PDF document to add bookmark to * @param page Page to add image to (NULL => most recently added page) * @param x X offset to put image at * @param y Y offset to put image at * @param display_width Displayed width of image * @param display_height Displayed height of image * @param image_filename Filename of image file to display * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_add_image_file(struct pdf_doc *pdf, struct pdf_object *page, float x, float y, float display_width, float display_height, const char *image_filename); /** * Parse image data to determine the image type & metadata * @param info structure to hold the parsed metadata * @param data image data to parse * @param length number of bytes in data * @param err_msg area to put any failure details * @param err_msg_length maximum number of bytes to store in err_msg * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success */ int pdf_parse_image_header(struct pdf_img_info *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t length, char *err_msg, size_t err_msg_length); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif // PDFGEN_H