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/*
* XORoshiro-256 PRNG Implementation
* Author: Fabian Druschke
* Date: 2024-03-13
*
* This is a XORoshiro-256 (XOR/rotate/shift/rotate) pseudorandom number generator
* implementation, designed for fast and efficient generation of high-quality
* pseudorandom numbers. XORoshiro-256 is part of the XORoshiro family of PRNGs known
* for their simplicity and excellent statistical properties for a wide range of
* applications, though they are not suitable for cryptographic purposes due to their
* predictability.
*
* As the author of this implementation, I, Fabian Druschke, hereby release this work into
* the public domain. I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this work to the public
* domain, making it free to use for anyone for any purpose without any conditions, unless
* such conditions are required by law.
*
* This software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
* including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
* purpose, and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors be liable for any claim,
* damages, or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort, or otherwise, arising
* from, out of, or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software.
*
* Note: This implementation does not utilize OpenSSL or any cryptographic libraries, as
* XORoshiro-256 is not intended for cryptographic applications. It is crucial for applications
* requiring cryptographic security to use a cryptographically secure PRNG.
*/
#include "xoroshiro256_prng.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
void xoroshiro256_init( xoroshiro256_state_t* state, uint64_t init_key[], unsigned long key_length )
{
// Initialization logic; ensure 256 bits are properly seeded
for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
{
if( i < key_length )
{
state->s[i] = init_key[i];
}
else
{
// Example fallback for insufficient seeds; consider better seeding strategies
state->s[i] = state->s[i - 1] * 6364136223846793005ULL + 1;
}
}
}
static inline uint64_t rotl( const uint64_t x, int k )
{
return ( x << k ) | ( x >> ( 64 - k ) );
}
void xoroshiro256_genrand_uint256_to_buf( xoroshiro256_state_t* state, unsigned char* bufpos )
{
// This part of the code updates the state using xoroshiro256**'s algorithm.
const uint64_t result_starstar = rotl( state->s[1] * 5, 7 ) * 9;
const uint64_t t = state->s[1] << 17;
state->s[2] ^= state->s[0];
state->s[3] ^= state->s[1];
state->s[1] ^= state->s[2];
state->s[0] ^= state->s[3];
state->s[2] ^= t;
state->s[3] = rotl( state->s[3], 45 );
// Note: 'result_starstar' was only used for demonstration purposes and is not part of the
// original Xoroshiro256** specification. Here, we write the complete state into the buffer.
// Ensure that 'bufpos' has enough storage space (256 bits / 32 bytes).
memcpy( bufpos, state->s, 32 ); // Copies the entire 256-bit (32 bytes) state into 'bufpos'
}
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