/* passwd.c - password lookup routines */
/* $OpenLDAP$ */
/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software .
*
* Copyright 2008-2024 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
* Portions Copyright 2008 by Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
* Public License.
*
* A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
* top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
* .
*/
/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
* This code references portions of the nss-ldapd package
* written by Arthur de Jong. The nss-ldapd code was forked
* from the nss-ldap library written by Luke Howard.
*/
#include "nssov.h"
/* ( nisSchema.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
* DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes'
* MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory )
* MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) )
*/
/* the basic search filter for searches */
static struct berval passwd_filter = BER_BVC("(objectClass=posixAccount)");
/* the attributes used in searches */
static struct berval passwd_keys[] = {
BER_BVC("uid"),
BER_BVC("userPassword"),
BER_BVC("uidNumber"),
BER_BVC("gidNumber"),
BER_BVC("gecos"),
BER_BVC("cn"),
BER_BVC("homeDirectory"),
BER_BVC("loginShell"),
BER_BVC("objectClass"),
BER_BVNULL
};
#define UID_KEY 0
#define PWD_KEY 1
#define UIDN_KEY 2
#define GIDN_KEY 3
#define GEC_KEY 4
#define CN_KEY 5
#define DIR_KEY 6
#define SHL_KEY 7
/* default values for attributes */
static struct berval default_passwd_userPassword = BER_BVC("*"); /* unmatchable */
static struct berval default_passwd_homeDirectory = BER_BVC("");
static struct berval default_passwd_loginShell = BER_BVC("");
static struct berval shadow_passwd = BER_BVC("x");
NSSOV_INIT(passwd)
/*
Checks to see if the specified name is a valid user name.
This test is based on the definition from POSIX (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004, 3.426 User Name
and 3.276 Portable Filename Character Set):
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap03.html#tag_03_426
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap03.html#tag_03_276
The standard defines user names valid if they contain characters from
the set [A-Za-z0-9._-] where the hyphen should not be used as first
character. As an extension this test allows the dolar '$' sign as the last
character to support Samba special accounts.
*/
int isvalidusername(struct berval *bv)
{
int i;
char *name = bv->bv_val;
if ((name==NULL)||(name[0]=='\0'))
return 0;
/* check first character */
if ( ! ( (name[0]>='A' && name[0] <= 'Z') ||
(name[0]>='a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
(name[0]>='0' && name[0] <= '9') ||
name[0]=='.' || name[0]=='_' ) )
return 0;
/* check other characters */
for (i=1;ibv_len;i++)
{
if ( name[i]=='$' )
{
/* if the char is $ we require it to be the last char */
if (name[i+1]!='\0')
return 0;
}
else if ( ! ( (name[i]>='A' && name[i] <= 'Z') ||
(name[i]>='a' && name[i] <= 'z') ||
(name[i]>='0' && name[i] <= '9') ||
name[i]=='.' || name[i]=='_' || name[i]=='-') )
return 0;
}
/* no test failed so it must be good */
return -1;
}
/* return 1 on success */
int nssov_dn2uid(Operation *op,nssov_info *ni,struct berval *dn,struct berval *uid)
{
nssov_mapinfo *mi = &ni->ni_maps[NM_passwd];
AttributeDescription *ad = mi->mi_attrs[UID_KEY].an_desc;
Entry *e;
/* check for empty string */
if (!dn->bv_len)
return 0;
/* try to look up uid within DN string */
if (!strncmp(dn->bv_val,ad->ad_cname.bv_val,ad->ad_cname.bv_len) &&
dn->bv_val[ad->ad_cname.bv_len] == '=')
{
struct berval bv, rdn;
dnRdn(dn, &rdn);
/* check if it is valid */
bv.bv_val = dn->bv_val + ad->ad_cname.bv_len + 1;
bv.bv_len = rdn.bv_len - ad->ad_cname.bv_len - 1;
if (!isvalidusername(&bv))
return 0;
ber_dupbv_x( uid, &bv, op->o_tmpmemctx );
return 1;
}
/* look up the uid from the entry itself */
if (be_entry_get_rw( op, dn, NULL, ad, 0, &e) == LDAP_SUCCESS)
{
Attribute *a = attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad);
if (a) {
ber_dupbv_x(uid, &a->a_vals[0], op->o_tmpmemctx);
}
be_entry_release_r(op, e);
if (a)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int nssov_name2dn_cb(Operation *op,SlapReply *rs)
{
if ( rs->sr_type == REP_SEARCH )
{
struct berval *bv = op->o_callback->sc_private;
if ( !BER_BVISNULL(bv)) {
op->o_tmpfree( bv->bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
BER_BVZERO(bv);
return LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS;
}
ber_dupbv_x(bv, &rs->sr_entry->e_name, op->o_tmpmemctx);
}
return LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
int nssov_uid2dn(Operation *op,nssov_info *ni,struct berval *uid,struct berval *dn)
{
nssov_mapinfo *mi = &ni->ni_maps[NM_passwd];
char fbuf[1024];
struct berval filter = {sizeof(fbuf),fbuf};
slap_callback cb = {0};
SlapReply rs = {REP_RESULT};
Operation op2;
int rc;
/* if it isn't a valid username, just bail out now */
if (!isvalidusername(uid))
return 0;
/* we have to look up the entry */
nssov_filter_byid(mi,UID_KEY,uid,&filter);
BER_BVZERO(dn);
cb.sc_private = dn;
cb.sc_response = nssov_name2dn_cb;
op2 = *op;
op2.o_callback = &cb;
op2.o_req_dn = mi->mi_base;
op2.o_req_ndn = mi->mi_base;
op2.ors_scope = mi->mi_scope;
op2.ors_filterstr = filter;
op2.ors_filter = str2filter_x( op, filter.bv_val );
op2.ors_attrs = slap_anlist_no_attrs;
op2.ors_tlimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
op2.ors_slimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
rc = op2.o_bd->be_search( &op2, &rs );
filter_free_x( op, op2.ors_filter, 1 );
return rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && !BER_BVISNULL(dn);
}
/* the maximum number of uidNumber attributes per entry */
#define MAXUIDS_PER_ENTRY 5
NSSOV_CBPRIV(passwd,
char buf[256];
struct berval name;
struct berval id;);
static struct berval shadowclass = BER_BVC("shadowAccount");
static int write_passwd(nssov_passwd_cbp *cbp,Entry *entry)
{
int32_t tmpint32;
struct berval tmparr[2], tmpuid[2];
char *tmp;
struct berval *names;
struct berval *uids;
struct berval passwd = {0};
gid_t gid;
struct berval gecos;
struct berval homedir;
struct berval shell;
Attribute *a;
int i,j;
int use_shadow = 0;
/* get the usernames for this entry */
if (BER_BVISNULL(&cbp->name))
{
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UID_KEY].an_desc);
if (!a)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UID_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
return 0;
}
names = a->a_vals;
}
else
{
names=tmparr;
names[0]=cbp->name;
BER_BVZERO(&names[1]);
}
/* get the password for this entry */
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass);
if ( a ) {
for ( i=0; ia_numvals; i++) {
if ( bvmatch( &shadowclass, &a->a_nvals[i] )) {
use_shadow = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if ( use_shadow )
{
/* if the entry has a shadowAccount entry, point to that instead */
passwd = shadow_passwd;
}
else
{
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[PWD_KEY].an_desc);
if (a)
get_userpassword(&a->a_vals[0], &passwd);
if (BER_BVISNULL(&passwd))
passwd=default_passwd_userPassword;
}
/* get the uids for this entry */
if (BER_BVISNULL(&cbp->id))
{
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UIDN_KEY].an_desc);
if ( !a )
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
return 0;
}
uids = a->a_vals;
}
else
{
uids = tmpuid;
uids[0] = cbp->id;
BER_BVZERO(&uids[1]);
}
/* get the gid for this entry */
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc);
if (!a)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
return 0;
}
else if (a->a_numvals != 1)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s values\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
}
gid=(gid_t)strtol(a->a_vals[0].bv_val,&tmp,0);
if ((a->a_vals[0].bv_val[0]=='\0')||(*tmp!='\0'))
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains non-numeric %s value\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
return 0;
}
/* get the gecos for this entry (fall back to cn) */
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GEC_KEY].an_desc);
if (!a)
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[CN_KEY].an_desc);
if (!a || !a->a_numvals)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s or %s value\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val,
cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GEC_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
cbp->mi->mi_attrs[CN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val);
return 0;
}
else if (a->a_numvals > 1)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s or %s values\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val,
cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GEC_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
cbp->mi->mi_attrs[CN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val);
}
gecos=a->a_vals[0];
/* get the home directory for this entry */
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[DIR_KEY].an_desc);
if (!a)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[DIR_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
homedir=default_passwd_homeDirectory;
}
else
{
if (a->a_numvals > 1)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s values\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[DIR_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
}
homedir=a->a_vals[0];
if (homedir.bv_val[0]=='\0')
homedir=default_passwd_homeDirectory;
}
/* get the shell for this entry */
a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[SHL_KEY].an_desc);
if (!a)
{
shell=default_passwd_loginShell;
}
else
{
if (a->a_numvals > 1)
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s values\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[SHL_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
}
shell=a->a_vals[0];
if (shell.bv_val[0]=='\0')
shell=default_passwd_loginShell;
}
/* write the entries */
for (i=0;!BER_BVISNULL(&names[i]);i++)
{
if (!isvalidusername(&names[i]))
{
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"nssov: passwd entry %s contains invalid user name: \"%s\"\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val,names[i].bv_val );
}
else
{
for (j=0;!BER_BVISNULL(&uids[j]);j++)
{
char *tmp;
uid_t uid;
uid = strtol(uids[j].bv_val, &tmp, 0);
if ( *tmp ) {
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"nssov: passwd entry %s contains non-numeric %s value: \"%s\"\n",
entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
names[i].bv_val);
continue;
}
WRITE_INT32(cbp->fp,NSLCD_RESULT_BEGIN);
WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&names[i]);
WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&passwd);
WRITE_INT32(cbp->fp,uid);
WRITE_INT32(cbp->fp,gid);
WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&gecos);
WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&homedir);
WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&shell);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
NSSOV_CB(passwd)
NSSOV_HANDLE(
passwd,byname,
char fbuf[1024];
struct berval filter = {sizeof(fbuf)};
filter.bv_val = fbuf;
READ_STRING(fp,cbp.buf);
cbp.name.bv_len = tmpint32;
cbp.name.bv_val = cbp.buf;
if (!isvalidusername(&cbp.name)) {
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"nssov_passwd_byname(%s): invalid user name\n",cbp.name.bv_val);
return -1;
}
BER_BVZERO(&cbp.id); ,
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"nssov_passwd_byname(%s)\n",cbp.name.bv_val);,
NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_BYNAME,
nssov_filter_byname(cbp.mi,UID_KEY,&cbp.name,&filter)
)
NSSOV_HANDLE(
passwd,byuid,
uid_t uid;
char fbuf[1024];
struct berval filter = {sizeof(fbuf)};
filter.bv_val = fbuf;
READ_INT32(fp,uid);
cbp.id.bv_val = cbp.buf;
cbp.id.bv_len = snprintf(cbp.buf,sizeof(cbp.buf),"%d",uid);
BER_BVZERO(&cbp.name);,
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"nssov_passwd_byuid(%s)\n",cbp.id.bv_val);,
NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_BYUID,
nssov_filter_byid(cbp.mi,UIDN_KEY,&cbp.id,&filter)
)
NSSOV_HANDLE(
passwd,all,
struct berval filter;
/* no parameters to read */
BER_BVZERO(&cbp.name);
BER_BVZERO(&cbp.id);,
Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"nssov_passwd_all()\n");,
NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_ALL,
(filter=cbp.mi->mi_filter,0)
)