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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:49:46 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:49:46 +0000
commit0b6b94e6b6152f15cf4c2247c5974f539aae28cd (patch)
treea7698198a1f527ede17a929af46e456e03d50600 /PROTOCOL.key
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadopenssh-0b6b94e6b6152f15cf4c2247c5974f539aae28cd.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 1:9.6p1.upstream/1%9.6p1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+This document describes the private key format for OpenSSH.
+
+1. Overall format
+
+The key consists of a header, a list of public keys, and
+an encrypted list of matching private keys.
+
+#define AUTH_MAGIC "openssh-key-v1"
+
+ byte[] AUTH_MAGIC
+ string ciphername
+ string kdfname
+ string kdfoptions
+ uint32 number of keys N
+ string publickey1
+ string publickey2
+ ...
+ string publickeyN
+ string encrypted, padded list of private keys
+
+2. KDF options for kdfname "bcrypt"
+
+The options:
+
+ string salt
+ uint32 rounds
+
+are concatenated and represented as a string.
+
+3. Unencrypted list of N private keys
+
+The list of privatekey/comment pairs is padded with the
+bytes 1, 2, 3, ... until the total length is a multiple
+of the cipher block size.
+
+ uint32 checkint
+ uint32 checkint
+ byte[] privatekey1
+ string comment1
+ byte[] privatekey2
+ string comment2
+ ...
+ string privatekeyN
+ string commentN
+ byte 1
+ byte 2
+ byte 3
+ ...
+ byte padlen % 255
+
+where each private key is encoded using the same rules as used for
+SSH agent.
+
+Before the key is encrypted, a random integer is assigned
+to both checkint fields so successful decryption can be
+quickly checked by verifying that both checkint fields
+hold the same value.
+
+4. Encryption
+
+The KDF is used to derive a key, IV (and other values required by
+the cipher) from the passphrase. These values are then used to
+encrypt the unencrypted list of private keys.
+
+5. No encryption
+
+For unencrypted keys the cipher "none" and the KDF "none"
+are used with empty passphrases. The options if the KDF "none"
+are the empty string.
+
+$OpenBSD: PROTOCOL.key,v 1.3 2022/07/01 04:45:50 djm Exp $