summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/ssh-ecdsa.c
blob: 341c32409bce6f921b8bf0f03a40b07de40e8c74 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
/* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa.c,v 1.26 2023/03/08 04:43:12 guenther Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "digest.h"
#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
#include "sshkey.h"

#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"

static u_int
ssh_ecdsa_size(const struct sshkey *key)
{
	switch (key->ecdsa_nid) {
	case NID_X9_62_prime256v1:
		return 256;
	case NID_secp384r1:
		return 384;
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
	case NID_secp521r1:
		return 521;
#endif
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static void
ssh_ecdsa_cleanup(struct sshkey *k)
{
	EC_KEY_free(k->ecdsa);
	k->ecdsa = NULL;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
{
	const EC_GROUP *grp_a, *grp_b;
	const EC_POINT *pub_a, *pub_b;

	if (a->ecdsa == NULL || b->ecdsa == NULL)
		return 0;
	if ((grp_a = EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa)) == NULL ||
	    (grp_b = EC_KEY_get0_group(b->ecdsa)) == NULL)
		return 0;
	if ((pub_a = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa)) == NULL ||
	    (pub_b = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa)) == NULL)
		return 0;
	if (EC_GROUP_cmp(grp_a, grp_b, NULL) != 0)
		return 0;
	if (EC_POINT_cmp(grp_a, pub_a, pub_b, NULL) != 0)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_serialize_public(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
    enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
{
	int r;

	if (key->ecdsa == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
	    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
	    (r = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0)
		return r;

	return 0;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_serialize_private(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
    enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
{
	int r;

	if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
		if ((r = ssh_ecdsa_serialize_public(key, b, opts)) != 0)
			return r;
	}
	if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b,
	    EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0)
		return r;
	return 0;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_generate(struct sshkey *k, int bits)
{
	EC_KEY *private;

	if ((k->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(bits)) == -1)
		return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
	if ((private = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(private) != 1) {
		EC_KEY_free(private);
		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
	}
	EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(private, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
	k->ecdsa = private;
	return 0;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_copy_public(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to)
{
	to->ecdsa_nid = from->ecdsa_nid;
	if ((to->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(from->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
	if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(to->ecdsa,
	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(from->ecdsa)) != 1)
		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; /* caller will free k->ecdsa */
	return 0;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_public(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b,
    struct sshkey *key)
{
	int r;
	char *curve = NULL;

	if ((key->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(ktype)) == -1)
		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &curve, NULL)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if (key->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
		r = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
		goto out;
	}
	EC_KEY_free(key->ecdsa);
	key->ecdsa = NULL;
	if ((key->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(key->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL) {
		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((r = sshbuf_get_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa),
	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key->ecdsa)) != 0) {
		r = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
		goto out;
	}
	/* success */
	r = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
	sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa),
	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key->ecdsa));
#endif
 out:
	free(curve);
	if (r != 0) {
		EC_KEY_free(key->ecdsa);
		key->ecdsa = NULL;
	}
	return r;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_private(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b,
    struct sshkey *key)
{
	int r;
	BIGNUM *exponent = NULL;

	if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
		if ((r = ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_public(ktype, b, key)) != 0)
			return r;
	}
	if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &exponent)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(key->ecdsa, exponent) != 1) {
		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(key->ecdsa)) != 0)
		goto out;
	/* success */
	r = 0;
 out:
	BN_clear_free(exponent);
	return r;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_sign(struct sshkey *key,
    u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    const u_char *data, size_t dlen,
    const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, u_int compat)
{
	ECDSA_SIG *esig = NULL;
	const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
	int hash_alg;
	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
	size_t len, hlen;
	struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *bb = NULL;
	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

	if (lenp != NULL)
		*lenp = 0;
	if (sigp != NULL)
		*sigp = NULL;

	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA)
		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

	if ((hash_alg = sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid)) == -1 ||
	    (hlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg)) == 0)
		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(hash_alg, data, dlen,
	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
		goto out;

	if ((esig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, hlen, key->ecdsa)) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

	if ((bb = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
		goto out;
	}
	ECDSA_SIG_get0(esig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig_r)) != 0 ||
	    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig_s)) != 0)
		goto out;
	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key))) != 0 ||
	    (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, bb)) != 0)
		goto out;
	len = sshbuf_len(b);
	if (sigp != NULL) {
		if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
			goto out;
		}
		memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
	}
	if (lenp != NULL)
		*lenp = len;
	ret = 0;
 out:
	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
	sshbuf_free(b);
	sshbuf_free(bb);
	ECDSA_SIG_free(esig);
	return ret;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
    const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat,
    struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp)
{
	ECDSA_SIG *esig = NULL;
	BIGNUM *sig_r = NULL, *sig_s = NULL;
	int hash_alg;
	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
	size_t hlen;
	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *sigbuf = NULL;
	char *ktype = NULL;

	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA ||
	    sig == NULL || siglen == 0)
		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

	if ((hash_alg = sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid)) == -1 ||
	    (hlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg)) == 0)
		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

	/* fetch signature */
	if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL)
		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
	if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
	    sshbuf_froms(b, &sigbuf) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
		goto out;
	}
	if (strcmp(sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
		goto out;
	}
	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
		goto out;
	}

	/* parse signature */
	if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(sigbuf, &sig_r) != 0 ||
	    sshbuf_get_bignum2(sigbuf, &sig_s) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((esig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
		goto out;
	}
	if (!ECDSA_SIG_set0(esig, sig_r, sig_s)) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}
	sig_r = sig_s = NULL; /* transferred */

	if (sshbuf_len(sigbuf) != 0) {
		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
		goto out;
	}
	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(hash_alg, data, dlen,
	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
		goto out;

	switch (ECDSA_do_verify(digest, hlen, esig, key->ecdsa)) {
	case 1:
		ret = 0;
		break;
	case 0:
		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
		goto out;
	default:
		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
		goto out;
	}

 out:
	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
	sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
	sshbuf_free(b);
	ECDSA_SIG_free(esig);
	BN_clear_free(sig_r);
	BN_clear_free(sig_s);
	free(ktype);
	return ret;
}

/* NB. not static; used by ECDSA-SK */
const struct sshkey_impl_funcs sshkey_ecdsa_funcs = {
	/* .size = */		ssh_ecdsa_size,
	/* .alloc = */		NULL,
	/* .cleanup = */	ssh_ecdsa_cleanup,
	/* .equal = */		ssh_ecdsa_equal,
	/* .ssh_serialize_public = */ ssh_ecdsa_serialize_public,
	/* .ssh_deserialize_public = */ ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_public,
	/* .ssh_serialize_private = */ ssh_ecdsa_serialize_private,
	/* .ssh_deserialize_private = */ ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_private,
	/* .generate = */	ssh_ecdsa_generate,
	/* .copy_public = */	ssh_ecdsa_copy_public,
	/* .sign = */		ssh_ecdsa_sign,
	/* .verify = */		ssh_ecdsa_verify,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_impl = {
	/* .name = */		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
	/* .shortname = */	"ECDSA",
	/* .sigalg = */		NULL,
	/* .type = */		KEY_ECDSA,
	/* .nid = */		NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
	/* .cert = */		0,
	/* .sigonly = */	0,
	/* .keybits = */	0,
	/* .funcs = */		&sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_cert_impl = {
	/* .name = */		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com",
	/* .shortname = */	"ECDSA-CERT",
	/* .sigalg = */		NULL,
	/* .type = */		KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
	/* .nid = */		NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
	/* .cert = */		1,
	/* .sigonly = */	0,
	/* .keybits = */	0,
	/* .funcs = */		&sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_impl = {
	/* .name = */		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp384",
	/* .shortname = */	"ECDSA",
	/* .sigalg = */		NULL,
	/* .type = */		KEY_ECDSA,
	/* .nid = */		NID_secp384r1,
	/* .cert = */		0,
	/* .sigonly = */	0,
	/* .keybits = */	0,
	/* .funcs = */		&sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_cert_impl = {
	/* .name = */		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com",
	/* .shortname = */	"ECDSA-CERT",
	/* .sigalg = */		NULL,
	/* .type = */		KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
	/* .nid = */		NID_secp384r1,
	/* .cert = */		1,
	/* .sigonly = */	0,
	/* .keybits = */	0,
	/* .funcs = */		&sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_impl = {
	/* .name = */		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp521",
	/* .shortname = */	"ECDSA",
	/* .sigalg = */		NULL,
	/* .type = */		KEY_ECDSA,
	/* .nid = */		NID_secp521r1,
	/* .cert = */		0,
	/* .sigonly = */	0,
	/* .keybits = */	0,
	/* .funcs = */		&sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_cert_impl = {
	/* .name = */		"ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com",
	/* .shortname = */	"ECDSA-CERT",
	/* .sigalg = */		NULL,
	/* .type = */		KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
	/* .nid = */		NID_secp521r1,
	/* .cert = */		1,
	/* .sigonly = */	0,
	/* .keybits = */	0,
	/* .funcs = */		&sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};
#endif

#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */