/* * Copyright 2009-2024 the Pacemaker project contributors * * The version control history for this file may have further details. * * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 * or later (GPLv2+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MAX_STONITH_HISTORY 500 /*! * \internal * \brief Send a broadcast to all nodes to trigger cleanup or * history synchronisation * * \param[in] history Optional history to be attached * \param[in] callopts We control cleanup via a flag in the callopts * \param[in] target Cleanup can be limited to certain fence-targets */ static void stonith_send_broadcast_history(xmlNode *history, int callopts, const char *target) { xmlNode *bcast = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_STONITH_COMMAND); xmlNode *wrapper = pcmk__xe_create(bcast, PCMK__XE_ST_CALLDATA); xmlNode *call_data = pcmk__xe_create(wrapper, __func__); crm_xml_add(bcast, PCMK__XA_T, PCMK__VALUE_STONITH_NG); crm_xml_add(bcast, PCMK__XA_SUBT, PCMK__VALUE_BROADCAST); crm_xml_add(bcast, PCMK__XA_ST_OP, STONITH_OP_FENCE_HISTORY); crm_xml_add_int(bcast, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLOPT, callopts); pcmk__xml_copy(call_data, history); if (target != NULL) { crm_xml_add(call_data, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, target); } pcmk__cluster_send_message(NULL, crm_msg_stonith_ng, bcast); free_xml(bcast); } static gboolean stonith_remove_history_entry (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data) { remote_fencing_op_t *op = value; const char *target = (const char *) user_data; if ((op->state == st_failed) || (op->state == st_done)) { if ((target) && (strcmp(op->target, target) != 0)) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } return FALSE; /* don't clean pending operations */ } /*! * \internal * \brief Send out a cleanup broadcast or do a local history-cleanup * * \param[in] target Cleanup can be limited to certain fence-targets * \param[in] broadcast Send out a cleanup broadcast */ static void stonith_fence_history_cleanup(const char *target, gboolean broadcast) { if (broadcast) { stonith_send_broadcast_history(NULL, st_opt_cleanup | st_opt_discard_reply, target); /* we'll do the local clean when we receive back our own broadcast */ } else if (stonith_remote_op_list) { g_hash_table_foreach_remove(stonith_remote_op_list, stonith_remove_history_entry, (gpointer) target); fenced_send_notification(PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY_HISTORY, NULL, NULL); } } /* keeping the length of fence-history within bounds * ================================================= * * If things are really running wild a lot of fencing-attempts * might fill up the hash-map, eventually using up a lot * of memory and creating huge history-sync messages. * Before the history being synced across nodes at least * the reboot of a cluster-node helped keeping the * history within bounds even though not in a reliable * manner. * * stonith_remote_op_list isn't sorted for time-stamps * thus it would be kind of expensive to delete e.g. * the oldest entry if it would grow past MAX_STONITH_HISTORY * entries. * It is more efficient to purge MAX_STONITH_HISTORY/2 * entries whenever the list grows beyond MAX_STONITH_HISTORY. * (sort for age + purge the MAX_STONITH_HISTORY/2 oldest) * That done on a per-node-base might raise the * probability of large syncs to occur. * Things like introducing a broadcast to purge * MAX_STONITH_HISTORY/2 entries or not sync above a certain * threshold coming to mind ... * Simplest thing though is to purge the full history * throughout the cluster once MAX_STONITH_HISTORY is reached. * On the other hand this leads to purging the history in * situations where it would be handy to have it probably. */ /*! * \internal * \brief Compare two remote fencing operations by status and completion time * * A pending operation is ordered before a completed operation. If both * operations have completed, then the more recently completed operation is * ordered first. Two pending operations are considered equal. * * \param[in] a First \c remote_fencing_op_t to compare * \param[in] b Second \c remote_fencing_op_t to compare * * \return Standard comparison result (a negative integer if \p a is lesser, * 0 if the values are equal, and a positive integer if \p a is greater) */ static gint cmp_op_by_completion(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { const remote_fencing_op_t *op1 = a; const remote_fencing_op_t *op2 = b; bool op1_pending = stonith__op_state_pending(op1->state); bool op2_pending = stonith__op_state_pending(op2->state); if (op1_pending && op2_pending) { return 0; } if (op1_pending) { return -1; } if (op2_pending) { return 1; } if (op1->completed > op2->completed) { return -1; } if (op1->completed < op2->completed) { return 1; } if (op1->completed_nsec > op2->completed_nsec) { return -1; } if (op1->completed_nsec < op2->completed_nsec) { return 1; } return 0; } /*! * \internal * \brief Remove a completed operation from \c stonith_remote_op_list * * \param[in] data \c remote_fencing_op_t to remove * \param[in] user_data Ignored */ static void remove_completed_remote_op(gpointer data, gpointer user_data) { const remote_fencing_op_t *op = data; if (!stonith__op_state_pending(op->state)) { g_hash_table_remove(stonith_remote_op_list, op->id); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Do a local history-trim to MAX_STONITH_HISTORY / 2 entries * once over MAX_STONITH_HISTORY */ void stonith_fence_history_trim(void) { if (stonith_remote_op_list == NULL) { return; } if (g_hash_table_size(stonith_remote_op_list) > MAX_STONITH_HISTORY) { GList *ops = g_hash_table_get_values(stonith_remote_op_list); crm_trace("More than %d entries in fencing history, purging oldest " "completed operations", MAX_STONITH_HISTORY); ops = g_list_sort(ops, cmp_op_by_completion); // Always keep pending ops regardless of number of entries g_list_foreach(g_list_nth(ops, MAX_STONITH_HISTORY / 2), remove_completed_remote_op, NULL); // No need for a notification after purging old data g_list_free(ops); } } /*! * \internal * \brief Convert xml fence-history to a hash-table like stonith_remote_op_list * * \param[in] history Fence-history in xml * * \return Fence-history as hash-table */ static GHashTable * stonith_xml_history_to_list(const xmlNode *history) { xmlNode *xml_op = NULL; GHashTable *rv = NULL; init_stonith_remote_op_hash_table(&rv); CRM_LOG_ASSERT(rv != NULL); for (xml_op = pcmk__xe_first_child(history, NULL, NULL, NULL); xml_op != NULL; xml_op = pcmk__xe_next(xml_op)) { remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL; char *id = crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP); int state; int exit_status = CRM_EX_OK; int execution_status = PCMK_EXEC_DONE; long long completed; long long completed_nsec = 0L; if (!id) { crm_warn("Malformed fencing history received from peer"); continue; } crm_trace("Attaching op %s to hashtable", id); op = pcmk__assert_alloc(1, sizeof(remote_fencing_op_t)); op->id = id; op->target = crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); op->action = crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION); op->originator = crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN); op->delegate = crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE); op->client_name = crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME); crm_element_value_ll(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DATE, &completed); op->completed = (time_t) completed; crm_element_value_ll(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_DATE_NSEC, &completed_nsec); op->completed_nsec = completed_nsec; crm_element_value_int(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_STATE, &state); op->state = (enum op_state) state; /* @COMPAT We can't use stonith__xe_get_result() here because * fencers <2.1.3 didn't include results, leading it to assume an error * status. Instead, set an unknown status in that case. */ if ((crm_element_value_int(xml_op, PCMK__XA_RC_CODE, &exit_status) < 0) || (crm_element_value_int(xml_op, PCMK__XA_OP_STATUS, &execution_status) < 0)) { exit_status = CRM_EX_INDETERMINATE; execution_status = PCMK_EXEC_UNKNOWN; } pcmk__set_result(&op->result, exit_status, execution_status, crm_element_value(xml_op, PCMK_XA_EXIT_REASON)); pcmk__set_result_output(&op->result, crm_element_value_copy(xml_op, PCMK__XA_ST_OUTPUT), NULL); g_hash_table_replace(rv, id, op); CRM_LOG_ASSERT(g_hash_table_lookup(rv, id) != NULL); } return rv; } /*! * \internal * \brief Craft xml difference between local fence-history and a history * coming from remote, and merge the remote history into the local * * \param[in,out] remote_history Fence-history as hash-table (may be NULL) * \param[in] add_id If crafting the answer for an API * history-request there is no need for the id * \param[in] target Optionally limit to certain fence-target * * \return The fence-history as xml */ static xmlNode * stonith_local_history_diff_and_merge(GHashTable *remote_history, gboolean add_id, const char *target) { xmlNode *history = NULL; GHashTableIter iter; remote_fencing_op_t *op = NULL; gboolean updated = FALSE; int cnt = 0; if (stonith_remote_op_list) { char *id = NULL; history = pcmk__xe_create(NULL, PCMK__XE_ST_HISTORY); g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, stonith_remote_op_list); while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, (void **)&id, (void **)&op)) { xmlNode *entry = NULL; if (remote_history) { remote_fencing_op_t *remote_op = g_hash_table_lookup(remote_history, op->id); if (remote_op) { if (stonith__op_state_pending(op->state) && !stonith__op_state_pending(remote_op->state)) { crm_debug("Updating outdated pending operation %.8s " "(state=%s) according to the one (state=%s) from " "remote peer history", op->id, stonith_op_state_str(op->state), stonith_op_state_str(remote_op->state)); g_hash_table_steal(remote_history, op->id); op->id = remote_op->id; remote_op->id = id; g_hash_table_iter_replace(&iter, remote_op); updated = TRUE; continue; /* skip outdated entries */ } else if (!stonith__op_state_pending(op->state) && stonith__op_state_pending(remote_op->state)) { crm_debug("Broadcasting operation %.8s (state=%s) to " "update the outdated pending one " "(state=%s) in remote peer history", op->id, stonith_op_state_str(op->state), stonith_op_state_str(remote_op->state)); g_hash_table_remove(remote_history, op->id); } else { g_hash_table_remove(remote_history, op->id); continue; /* skip entries broadcasted already */ } } } if (!pcmk__str_eq(target, op->target, pcmk__str_null_matches)) { continue; } cnt++; crm_trace("Attaching op %s", op->id); entry = pcmk__xe_create(history, STONITH_OP_EXEC); if (add_id) { crm_xml_add(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_REMOTE_OP, op->id); } crm_xml_add(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, op->target); crm_xml_add(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_DEVICE_ACTION, op->action); crm_xml_add(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_ORIGIN, op->originator); crm_xml_add(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_DELEGATE, op->delegate); crm_xml_add(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_CLIENTNAME, op->client_name); crm_xml_add_ll(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_DATE, op->completed); crm_xml_add_ll(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_DATE_NSEC, op->completed_nsec); crm_xml_add_int(entry, PCMK__XA_ST_STATE, op->state); stonith__xe_set_result(entry, &op->result); } } if (remote_history) { init_stonith_remote_op_hash_table(&stonith_remote_op_list); updated |= g_hash_table_size(remote_history); g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, remote_history); while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (void **)&op)) { if (stonith__op_state_pending(op->state) && pcmk__str_eq(op->originator, stonith_our_uname, pcmk__str_casei)) { crm_warn("Failing pending operation %.8s originated by us but " "known only from peer history", op->id); op->state = st_failed; set_fencing_completed(op); /* CRM_EX_EXPIRED + PCMK_EXEC_INVALID prevents finalize_op() * from setting a delegate */ pcmk__set_result(&op->result, CRM_EX_EXPIRED, PCMK_EXEC_INVALID, "Initiated by earlier fencer " "process and presumed failed"); fenced_broadcast_op_result(op, false); } g_hash_table_iter_steal(&iter); g_hash_table_replace(stonith_remote_op_list, op->id, op); /* we could trim the history here but if we bail * out after trim we might miss more recent entries * of those that might still be in the list * if we don't bail out trimming once is more * efficient and memory overhead is minimal as * we are just moving pointers from one hash to * another */ } g_hash_table_destroy(remote_history); /* remove what is left */ } if (updated) { stonith_fence_history_trim(); fenced_send_notification(PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY_HISTORY, NULL, NULL); } if (cnt == 0) { free_xml(history); return NULL; } else { return history; } } /*! * \internal * \brief Craft xml from the local fence-history * * \param[in] add_id If crafting the answer for an API * history-request there is no need for the id * \param[in] target Optionally limit to certain fence-target * * \return The fence-history as xml */ static xmlNode * stonith_local_history(gboolean add_id, const char *target) { return stonith_local_history_diff_and_merge(NULL, add_id, target); } /*! * \internal * \brief Handle fence-history messages (from API or coming in as broadcasts) * * \param[in,out] msg Request XML * \param[out] output Where to set local history, if requested * \param[in] remote_peer If broadcast, peer that sent it * \param[in] options Call options from the request */ void stonith_fence_history(xmlNode *msg, xmlNode **output, const char *remote_peer, int options) { const char *target = NULL; xmlNode *dev = get_xpath_object("//@" PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET, msg, LOG_NEVER); xmlNode *out_history = NULL; if (dev) { target = crm_element_value(dev, PCMK__XA_ST_TARGET); if (target && (options & st_opt_cs_nodeid)) { int nodeid; crm_node_t *node; pcmk__scan_min_int(target, &nodeid, 0); node = pcmk__search_node_caches(nodeid, NULL, pcmk__node_search_any |pcmk__node_search_cluster_cib); if (node) { target = node->uname; } } } if (options & st_opt_cleanup) { const char *call_id = crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID); crm_trace("Cleaning up operations on %s in %p", target, stonith_remote_op_list); stonith_fence_history_cleanup(target, (call_id != NULL)); } else if (options & st_opt_broadcast) { /* there is no clear sign atm for when a history sync is done so send a notification for anything that smells like history-sync */ fenced_send_notification(PCMK__VALUE_ST_NOTIFY_HISTORY_SYNCED, NULL, NULL); if (crm_element_value(msg, PCMK__XA_ST_CALLID) != NULL) { /* this is coming from the stonith-API * * craft a broadcast with node's history * so that every node can merge and broadcast * what it has on top */ out_history = stonith_local_history(TRUE, NULL); crm_trace("Broadcasting history to peers"); stonith_send_broadcast_history(out_history, st_opt_broadcast | st_opt_discard_reply, NULL); } else if (remote_peer && !pcmk__str_eq(remote_peer, stonith_our_uname, pcmk__str_casei)) { xmlNode *history = get_xpath_object("//" PCMK__XE_ST_HISTORY, msg, LOG_NEVER); /* either a broadcast created directly upon stonith-API request * or a diff as response to such a thing * * in both cases it may have a history or not * if we have differential data * merge in what we've received and stop * otherwise broadcast what we have on top * marking as differential and merge in afterwards */ if (!history || !pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(history, PCMK__XA_ST_DIFFERENTIAL)) { GHashTable *received_history = NULL; if (history != NULL) { received_history = stonith_xml_history_to_list(history); } out_history = stonith_local_history_diff_and_merge(received_history, TRUE, NULL); if (out_history) { crm_trace("Broadcasting history-diff to peers"); pcmk__xe_set_bool_attr(out_history, PCMK__XA_ST_DIFFERENTIAL, true); stonith_send_broadcast_history(out_history, st_opt_broadcast | st_opt_discard_reply, NULL); } else { crm_trace("History-diff is empty - skip broadcast"); } } } else { crm_trace("Skipping history-query-broadcast (%s%s)" " we sent ourselves", remote_peer?"remote-peer=":"local-ipc", remote_peer?remote_peer:""); } } else { /* plain history request */ crm_trace("Looking for operations on %s in %p", target, stonith_remote_op_list); *output = stonith_local_history(FALSE, target); } free_xml(out_history); }