1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
|
# Schema Reference
Pacemaker's XML schema has a version of its own, independent of the version of
Pacemaker itself.
## Versioned Schema Evolution
A versioned schema offers transparent backward and forward compatibility.
- It reflects the timeline of schema-backed features (introduction,
changes to the syntax, possibly deprecation) through the versioned
stable schema increments, while keeping schema versions used by default
by older Pacemaker versions untouched.
- Pacemaker internally uses the latest stable schema version, and relies on
supplemental transformations to promote cluster configurations based on
older, incompatible schema versions into the desired form.
## Mapping Pacemaker Versions to Schema Versions
| Pacemaker | Latest Schema | Changed
| --------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------
| `2.1.5` | `3.9` | `alerts`, `constraints`, `nodes`, `nvset`,
| | | `options`, `resources`, `rule`
| `2.1.3` | `3.8` | `acls`
| `2.1.0` | `3.7` | `constraints`, `resources`
| `2.0.5` | `3.5` | `api`, `resources`, `rule`
| `2.0.4` | `3.3` | `tags`
| `2.0.1` | `3.2` | `resources`
| `2.0.0` | `3.1` | `constraints`, `resources`
| `1.1.18` | `2.10` | `resources`, `alerts`
| `1.1.17` | `2.9` | `resources`, `rule`
| `1.1.16` | `2.6` | `constraints`
| `1.1.15` | `2.5` | `alerts`
| `1.1.14` | `2.4` | `fencing`
| `1.1.13` | `2.3` | `constraints`
| `1.1.12` | `2.0` | `nodes`, `nvset`, `resources`, `tags`, `acls`
| `1.1.8` | `1.2` |
## Schema generation
Each logical portion of the schema goes into its own RNG file, named like
`${base}-${X}.${Y}.rng`. `${base}` identifies the portion of the schema
(e.g. constraints, resources); ${X}.${Y} is the latest schema version that
contained changes in this portion of the schema.
The complete, overall schema, `pacemaker-${X}.${Y}.rng`, is automatically
generated from the other files via the Makefile.
# Updating schema files #
## New features ##
The current schema version is determined at runtime when
crm\_schema\_init() scans the CRM\_SCHEMA\_DIRECTORY.
It will have the form `pacemaker-${X}.${Y}` and the highest
`${X}.${Y}` wins.
### Simple Additions
When the new syntax is a simple addition to the previous one, create a
new entry, incrementing `${Y}`.
### Feature Removal or otherwise Incompatible Changes
When the new syntax is not a simple addition to the previous one,
create a new entry, incrementing `${X}` and setting `${Y} = 0`.
An XSLT file is also required that converts an old syntax to the new
one and must be named `upgrade-${Xold}.${Yold}.xsl`.
See `xml/upgrade-1.3.xsl` for an example.
Since `xml/upgrade-2.10.xsl`, rather self-descriptive approach is taken,
separating metadata of the replacements and other modifications to
perform from the actual executive parts, which is leveraged, e.g., with
the on-the-fly overview as obtained with `./regression.sh -X test2to3`.
Also this was the first time particular key names of `nvpair`s,
i.e. below the granularity of the schemas so far, received attention,
and consequently, no longer expected names became systemically banned
in the after-upgrade schemas, using `<except>` construct in the
data type specification pertaining the affected XML path.
The implied complexity also resulted in establishing a new compound,
stepwise transformation, alleviating the procedural burden from the
core upgrade recipe. In particular, `id-ref` based syntactic
simplification granted in the CIB format introduces nonnegligible
internal "noise" because of the extra indirection encumbered with
generally non-bijective character of such a scheme (context-dependent
interpretation). To reduce this strain, a symmetric arrangement is
introduced as a pair of _enter_/_leave_ (pre-upgrade/post-upgrade)
transformations where the latter is meant to eventually reversibly
restore what the former intentionally simplified (normalized) for
upgrade transformation's peruse. It's optional (even the post-upgrade
counterpart is optional alone) and depends on whether the suitable
files are found along the upgrade transformation itself: e.g., for
`upgrade-2.10.xsl`, such files are `upgrade-2.10-enter.xsl` and
`upgrade-2.10-leave.xsl`. Note that unfolding + refolding `id-ref`
shortcuts is just a practically imposed individual case of how to
reversibly make the configuration space tractable in the upgrade
itself, allowing for more sophistication down the road.
### General Procedure
1. Copy the most recent version of `${base}-*.rng` to `${base}-${X}.${Y}.rng`,
such that the new file name increments the highest number of any schema file,
not just the file being edited.
2. Commit the copy, e.g. `"Low: xml: clone ${base} schema in preparation for
changes"`. This way, the actual change will be obvious in the commit history.
3. Modify `${base}-${X}.${Y}.rng` as required.
4. If required, add an XSLT file, and update `xslt\_SCRIPTS` in `xml/Makefile.am`.
5. Commit.
6. Run `make -C xml clean; make -C xml` to rebuild the schemas in the local
6. Run `make -C xml clean; make -C xml` to rebuild the schemas in the local
source directory.
7. The CIB validity and upgrade regression tests will break after the schema is
updated. Run `cts/cts-cli -s` to make the expected outputs reflect the
changes made so far, and run `git diff` to ensure that these changes look
sane. Finally, commit the changes.
8. Similarly, with the new major version `${X}`, it's advisable to refresh
scheduler tests at some point. See the instructions in `cts/README.md`.
## Using a New Schema
New features will not be available until the cluster administrator:
1. Updates all the nodes
2. Runs the equivalent of `cibadmin --upgrade --force`
## Random Notes
From the source directory, run `make -C xml diff` to see the changes
in the current schema (compared to the previous ones).
Alternatively, if the intention is to grok the overall historical schema
evolution, use `make -C xml fulldiff`.
|
