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+=============
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Paramiko **does not itself** leverage `OpenSSH-style config file directives
+<ssh_config>`_, but it **does** implement a parser for the format, which users
+can honor themselves (and is used by higher-level libraries, such as
+`Fabric`_).
+
+The API for this is `.SSHConfig`, which loads SSH config files from disk,
+file-like object, or string and exposes a "look up a hostname, get a dict of
+applicable keywords/values back" functionality.
+
+As with OpenSSH's own support, this dict will contain values from across the
+parsed file, depending on the order in which keywords were encountered and how
+specific or generic the ``Host`` or ``Match`` directives were.
+
+.. note:;
+ Result keys are lowercased for consistency and ease of deduping, as the
+ overall parsing/matching is itself case-insensitive. Thus, a source file
+ containing e.g. ``ProxyCommand`` will result in lookup results like
+ ``{"proxycommand": "shell command here"}``.
+
+
+.. _ssh-config-support:
+
+Keywords currently supported
+============================
+
+The following is an alphabetical list of which `ssh_config`_ directives
+Paramiko interprets during the parse/lookup process (as above, actual SSH
+connections **do not** reference parsed configs). Departures from `OpenSSH's
+implementation <ssh_config>`_ (e.g. to support backwards compat with older
+Paramiko releases) are included. A keyword by itself means no known departures.
+
+- ``AddressFamily``: used when looking up the local hostname for purposes of
+ expanding the ``%l``/``%L`` :ref:`tokens <TOKENS>` (this is actually a minor
+ value-add on top of OpenSSH, which doesn't actually honor this setting when
+ expanding ``%l``).
+- ``CanonicalDomains``
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+
+- ``CanonicalizeFallbackLocal``: when ``no``, triggers raising of
+ `.CouldNotCanonicalize` for target hostnames which do not successfully
+ canonicalize.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+
+- ``CanonicalizeHostname``: along with the other ``Canonicaliz*`` settings
+ (sans ``CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs``, which is not yet implemented), enables
+ hostname canonicalization, insofar as calling `.SSHConfig.lookup` with a
+ given hostname will return a canonicalized copy of the config data, including
+ an updated ``HostName`` value.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+
+- ``CanonicalizeMaxDots``
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+
+- ``Host``
+- ``HostName``: used in ``%h`` :ref:`token expansion <TOKENS>`
+- ``Match``: supports the keywords ``all``, ``canonical``, ``exec``, ``final``,
+ ``host``, ``localuser``, ``originalhost``, and ``user``, with the following
+ caveats:
+
+ - You must have the optional dependency Invoke installed; see :ref:`the
+ installation docs <paramiko-itself>` (in brief: install
+ ``paramiko[invoke]`` or ``paramiko[all]``).
+ - As usual, connection-time information is not present during config
+ lookup, and thus cannot be used to determine matching. This primarily
+ impacts ``Match user``, which can match against loaded ``User`` values
+ but has no knowledge about connection-time usernames.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.3
+ Added support for the ``final`` keyword.
+
+- ``Port``: supplies potential values for ``%p`` :ref:`token expansion
+ <TOKENS>`.
+- ``ProxyCommand``: see our `.ProxyCommand` class for an easy
+ way to honor this keyword from a config you've parsed.
+
+ - Honors :ref:`token expansion <TOKENS>`.
+ - When a lookup would result in an effective ``ProxyCommand none``,
+ Paramiko (as of 1.x-2.x) strips it from the resulting dict entirely. A
+ later major version may retain the ``"none"`` marker for clarity's sake.
+
+- ``User``: supplies potential values for ``%u`` :ref:`token expansion
+ <TOKENS>`.
+
+.. _TOKENS:
+
+Expansion tokens
+----------------
+
+We support most SSH config expansion tokens where possible, so when they are
+present in a config file source, the result of a `.SSHConfig.lookup` will
+contain the expansions/substitutions (based on the rest of the config or
+properties of the local system).
+
+Specifically, we are known to support the below, where applicable (e.g. as in
+OpenSSH, ``%L`` works in ``ControlPath`` but not elsewhere):
+
+- ``%C``
+- ``%d``
+- ``%h``
+- ``%l``
+- ``%L``
+- ``%n``
+- ``%p``
+- ``%r``
+- ``%u``: substitutes the configured ``User`` value, or the local user (as seen
+ by ``getpass.getuser``) if not specified.
+
+In addition, we extend OpenSSH's tokens as follows:
+
+- ``~`` is treated like ``%d`` (expands to the local user's home directory
+ path) when expanding ``ProxyCommand`` values, since ``ProxyCommand`` does not
+ natively support ``%d`` for some reason.
+
+
+.. _ssh_config: https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config
+.. _Fabric: http://fabfile.org
+
+
+``config`` module API documentation
+===================================
+
+Mostly of interest to contributors; see previous section for behavioral
+details.
+
+.. automodule:: paramiko.config
+ :member-order: bysource