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+GNU parted NEWS -*- outline -*-
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.6 (2023-04-10) [stable]
+
+ Promoting alpha release to stable release 3.6
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.5.28 (2023-03-24) [alpha]
+
+** New Features
+
+ Support GPT partition attribute bit 63 as no_automount flag.
+
+ Add type commands to set type-id on MS-DOS and type-uuid on GPT.
+
+ Add swap flag support to the dasd disklabel
+
+ Add display of GPT disk and partition UUIDs in JSON output
+
+
+** Bug Fixes
+
+ Fix use of enums in flag limits by switching to using #define
+
+ Fix ending sector location when using kibi IEC suffix
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.5 (2022-04-18) [stable]
+
+** New Features
+
+ Update to latest gnulib for 3.5 release
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.4.64.2 (2022-04-05) [alpha]
+
+** Bug Fixes
+
+ usage: remove the mention of "a particular partition"
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.4.64 (2022-03-30) [alpha]
+
+** New Features
+
+ Add --fix to --script mode to automatically fix problems like the backup
+ GPT header not being at the end of a disk.
+
+ Add use of the swap partition flag to msdos disk labeled disks.
+
+ Allow the partition name to be an empty string when set in script mode.
+
+ Add --json command line switch to output the details of the disk as JSON.
+
+ Add support for the Linux home GUID using the linux-home flag.
+
+** Bug Fixes
+
+ Decrease disk sizes used in tests to make it easier to run the test suite
+ on systems with less memory. Largest filesystem is now 267MB (fat32). The
+ rest are only 10MB.
+
+ Add aarch64 and mips64 as valid machines for testing.
+
+ Escape colons and backslashes in the machine output. Device path,
+ model, and partition name could all include these. They are now
+ escaped with a backslash.
+
+ Use libdevmapper's retry remove option when the device is BUSY. This
+ prevents libdevmapper from printing confusin output when trying to
+ remove a busy partition.
+
+ Keep GUID specific attributes when writing the GPT header. Previously
+ they were set to 0.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.4 (2021-01-27) [stable]
+
+ Include local gnulib change to version-etc.c date.
+ This means including a non-public gnulib commit in this release.
+ cfg.mk: disable submodule checks to work around broken upstream gnulib
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.3.52 (2020-12-14) [alpha]
+
+** New Features
+
+ Add a new partition type flag, chromeos_kernel, for use with ChromeOS
+ machines. This is a GPT-only flag and sets the type GUID to
+ FE3A2A5D-4F32-41A7-B725-ACCC3285A309.
+
+ Add a new partition flag for Linux Boot Loader Specification /boot
+ partitions. The bls_boot flag will set the msdos partition type to 0xea
+ and the GPT partition type GUID to bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.3 (2019-10-10) [stable]
+
+** Bug Fixes
+
+ s390: Re-enabled virtio-attached DASD heuristics by using
+ HDIO_GETGEO when probing device geometry. Fixes a bug with
+ KVM virtio-blk backed by a DASD.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.2.153 (2019-08-12) [alpha]
+
+ Parted now recognizes NVMe devices, NVDIMM, and RAM drives.
+
+** Bug Fixes
+
+ Fix atari disklabel false positives by probing other labels first.
+
+ Fix resizepart to adjust the end to be -1 sector when using iec
+ power of 2 units so that the next partition can start immediately
+ following the new end, just like mkpart does.
+
+ Fix set and disk_set to not crash when there are no flags to set.
+
+ Fix a udev cookie leak when using resizepart on device-mapper devices.
+
+ Fix a gettext crash/error sometimes when using localized languages.
+
+ Fix fat resize to preverve boot code, and thus not render the
+ filesystem unreconized by Windows.
+
+ Fix rescue command: the rescue command often failed to find
+ filesystems due to leaving on cylinder alignment.
+
+ libparted-fs-resize: Prevent crash resizing FAT file systems with very
+ deep directories with path names over 512 bytes long.
+
+ Use 512b sector size when communicating with device-mapper. Fixes
+ problems with partitions being created too small on dm devices
+ with sector sizes > 5121b
+
+ Don't crash in the disk_set command when a disk label is not found
+
+ libparted-fs-resize: Prevent crash resizing FAT16 file systems.
+
+ libparted-fs-resize: Prevent crash resizing FAT16 file systems.
+
+ If the user specifies start/end of the partition as cylinders
+ and a cylinder has a size which is power of 2, then such address
+ does not trigger exact placement.
+
+ mkpart: Allow negative start value when FS-TYPE is not given
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.2 (2014-07-28) [stable]
+
+** New Features
+
+ Add support for MBR id, GPT GUID and detection of UDF filesystem.
+
+ libparted-fs-resize: Work on non 512 byte sectors.
+
+ Add resizepart command to resize a partition. This works even on
+ mounted partitions.
+
+ Add support for EAV DASD partitions, which are ECKD's with more than
+ 65520 cylinders.
+
+ Add support for implicit FBA DASD partitions with a single immutable
+ partition.
+
+ Added support for recognizing btrfs filesystem. This simply displays
+ btrfs in the 'file system' column of the parted output.
+
+ Added new partition type flag, esp, to set the type to 0xEF on MS-DOS.
+ Also aliased to boot on GPT to set the UEFI ESP GUID.
+
+ Added new partition type flag, irst, for use with Intel Rapid Start
+ Technology. On MS-DOS disk labels it sets the type to 0x84 and on GPT
+ it sets the GUID to D3BFE2DE-3DAF-11DF-BA-40-E3A556D89593.
+
+ You can now choose to ignore errors about partitions that overlap,
+ or are longer than the disk. This allows you to use parted to
+ repair the problem.
+
+ Add support for prep flag to GPT to select PowerPC Reference Platform
+ boot partition type.
+
+** Bug Fixes
+
+ libparted: fix mac partition tables on > 512 byte sector sizes
+
+ libparted: ped_partition_get_path() was returning "/dev/foo1" instead
+ of "/dev/foo" for loop labels.
+
+ partprobe: when called on a disk that has become a loop label,
+ remove any partitions left over from a previous label.
+
+ libparted: The loop label represents an unpartitioned disk, but creates
+ a dummy partition to represent the whole disk. This dummy partition
+ was actually being loaded into the kernel. Don't do that.
+
+ libparted: fix loop labels to not vanish if you don't create
+ a filesystem, and to not return an error syncing when you do.
+
+ libparted: remove all old partitions, even if new label does not allow
+ as many.
+
+ libparted: fat and ntfs boot sectors were misdetected as dos
+ partition tables instead of being treated as a loop label.
+
+ libparted: previously if you chose to ignore the warning about
+ the gpt thinking the disk was smaller than it appears to be on
+ disk, subsequent warnings on other disks would be suppressed.
+ Now parted will warn once per disk.
+
+ Fix filesystem detection on non 512 byte sector sizes
+
+ Fix linux partition sync code to flush partitions > 16
+
+ Do not reject a FAT boot sector as invalid because it has no
+ system ID string.
+
+ libparted: /dev/md/ symlink can change after libparted dereferences it,
+ instead it should just use the symlink as given by the caller in the
+ same way we do with /dev/mapper/.
+
+ libparted: On multipath systems new partitions would sometimes not
+ appear, reporting 'device-mapper: create ioctl failed: Device or
+ resource busy' until the system was rebooted. Added dm_udev_wait
+ calls to synchronize parted with udev.
+
+ Fix help text for disk_{set,toggle} to show *disk* flags instead
+ of partition flags.
+
+ Fix gpt to correctly handle non ASCII charcters in partition names
+
+ If a drive was 100 times an even multiple of two, sizes specified as
+ a percentage would trigger the exact placement rule and refuse to round
+ to the nearest half percent.
+
+ Avoid generating udev add/remove events for all unmodified partitions
+ when writing a new table.
+
+ Fix cache coherency issue by flushing partition block devices.
+ This had been mistakenly disabled in parted 2.0, and resulted
+ in parted sometimes identifying the previous filesystem type
+ after running an mkfs to format a partition to a new type.
+
+ libparted: fix gpt end of disk handling. Previously if the backup
+ copy of the gpt was not at the end of the disk and you chose to
+ ignore this error, parted would move it to the end of the disk
+ anyhow. It will now leave the backup in the same location if
+ you chose to ignore this error.
+
+ libparted: handle logical partitions starting immediately after
+ the EBR. Creating a logical partition one sector after the EBR
+ used to cause parted to complain that it could not inform the
+ kernel of the changes, but after a reboot, everything was fine.
+ Parted will now correctly inform the kernel of the changes, but
+ only set the length of the extended partition to 1 sector instead
+ of two, which would cause it to overlap the logical partition.
+
+ parted: fix EOF and ctrl-c handling. parted used to refuse to exit
+ in response to ctrl-c and would get stuck in an infinite loop
+ prompting for more input when it reached EOF on stdin.
+
+ libparted: Don't fail to manipulate partitions on dmraid disks that
+ have other partitions in use.
+
+ libparted: mac: a MAC partition table could have a block_size larger
+ than the one the kernel told us about. Upon reading that partition
+ table, libparted would ask if it's ok to use the larger block size.
+ If you were to respond in the affirmative, libparted would read the
+ larger number of bytes into a buffer of the shorter length,
+ overrunning it.
+
+ libparted: gpt: fix gpt_get_max_supported_partition_count to work
+ also on little-endian systems.
+
+ libparted: treat a disk with no pMBR as an msdos-labeled disk
+ even when it has valid GPT headers.
+
+ partprobe now tells the kernel to forget about any partitions
+ on a device that has no recognizable partition table.
+
+ dos: the range of random MBR signature values was artificially limited
+ to 0..999999, which mistakenly included 0. Now, we use the full 32-bit
+ range, but exclude 0.
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ When attempting to manipulate a mounted partition, parted now issues
+ a warning that you can choose to ignore, instead of an error.
+
+ When creating a loop label, it automatically comes with a partition
+ using the whole disk.
+
+ parted -l no longer lists device-mapper devices other than
+ dmraid whole disks.
+
+ Added new Linux-specific partition GUID type code
+ (0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4) for Linux filesystem data on GPT
+ disks. This type code is now assigned as the default partition type code
+ for new partitions holding Linux filesystems.
+
+ Added new "msftdata" flag to identify partitions holding NTFS or FAT
+ filesystems on GPT disks. This flag corresponds to a GPT type code of
+ EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 ("Microsoft Basic Data"). Since
+ Linux filesystem partitions formerly used this type code, this flag may
+ optionally be set on Linux partitions to make the partition table type
+ codes match former configurations in case the new Linux filesystem type
+ code causes problems with some utility. Note that this flag cannot be
+ removed from NTFS or FAT partitions within parted except by setting a
+ competing flag, such as "boot" (which sets the type code used by EFI
+ System partitions) or "msftres" (which sets the "Microsoft Reserved" type
+ code).
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.1 (2012-03-02) [stable]
+
+** New features
+
+ parted now supports up to 64 msdos partitions (was 16). The partition
+ table format imposes no limit (it's simply a linked list), so we may
+ raise it further, if needed.
+
+ parted has improved support for partitionable loopback devices
+
+ parted provides a new library, libparted-fs-resize, for resizing
+ HFS+ and FAT file systems. This is the subset of the FS-manipulation
+ functionality removed in parted-3.0 for which we have found no free
+ alternative. That library provides only these entry points:
+ ped_file_system_close
+ ped_file_system_get_resize_constraint
+ ped_file_system_open
+ ped_file_system_resize
+ so when using it you must also link with libparted.
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ libparted: avoid an invalid free when creating many partitions in
+ a GPT partition table. [bug introduced in parted-1.9.0]
+
+ The msdos partition table claimed a maximum partition count of 16
+ but would allow you to go beyond that. This resulted in the kernel
+ not being informed of those partitions. Corrected to enforce the
+ limit.
+
+ parted now exits nonzero for certain failures already diagnosed as "Error".
+ For example, before this change, parted would exit successfully in spite
+ of "Error: ...unrecognised disk label" and "Error:... both GPT primary
+ and backup partition tables are corrupted".
+
+ libparted: given a GPT table with a partition table array of length, say 9,
+ (usually, there are at least 128 entries) and when run in interactive mode
+ with the backup header not at the end of the device where it belongs, parted
+ would offer to fix it by moving the backup header to the end. If you
+ accepted, parted could corrupt both headers, truncating their on-disk
+ PTE arrays. Now, parted handles this case.
+
+ libparted: gpt_disk_duplicate now copies the flags over to the new
+ disk object. Previously the flags would be undefined.
+
+ libparted can now read partition tables with a number of partition
+ array entries that is different from the default of 128. Before,
+ it would fail to recognize them and could even read beyond the end
+ of a heap-allocated buffer.
+
+ libparted: no longer aborts (failed assertion) due to a nilfs2_probe bug
+ [bug introduced in parted-2.4 with the addition of nilfs2 support]
+
+ libparted: no longer aborts when reading a truncated GPT-formatted device
+ [bug present at least as far back as RHEL4's parted-1.6.19]
+
+ libparted: works with a two-component linux kernel version number like 3.0
+ [bug present since the beginning]
+
+ libparted: strengthen the pc98 test so that it is much less likely to
+ cause an MSDOS partition table to be mistakenly identified as pc98.
+ [bug present since the beginning]
+
+ libparted no longer gets a failed assertion when probing a partition
+ with an HFS or HFS+ signature, but with invalid ->total_blocks and/or
+ ->block_size values.
+
+ parted now uses ext_range device sysfs attribute to determine maximum number
+ of partitions the device can hold. With this change, parted now correctly
+ informs kernel about new partitions on partitionable MD RAID devices.
+
+ libparted: creating a new partition table on a device with an existing
+ mac partition table could result in a failed assertion.
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ Floppy drives are no longer scanned on linux: they cannot be partitioned
+ anyhow, and some users have a misconfigured BIOS that claims to have a
+ floppy when they don't, and scanning gets hung up.
+
+ parted: the mkpart command has changed semantics with regard to specifying
+ the end of the partition. If the end is specified using units of MiB, GiB,
+ etc., parted subtracts one sector from the specified value. With this
+ change, it is now possible to create partitions like 1MiB-2MiB, 2MiB-3MiB
+ and so on.
+
+ Device-mapper devices ( LVM, dmraid ) no longer insert a 'p' between the
+ base device name and the partition number unless the last character of
+ the base device name is a digit. This brings parted into compliance with
+ the partition naming of kpartx and "linux since the dawn of time", but
+ differs from the way that dmraid 1.0.0-rc16-3 operates. A patch to
+ correct dmraid has been submitted to ataraid-list@redhat.com. Without
+ this patch, parted and dmraid will both create duplicate partition devices
+ named /dev/mapper/foo1 and /dev/mapper/foop1.
+
+ Add the ability to set the boot flag on the GPT PMBR. This is needed
+ for some BIOS systems that refuse to boot from GPT unless this is set.
+ disk_set and disk_toggle commands can be used to set the pmbr_boot
+ flag on the disk.
+
+ The flag is also displayed in a new line, 'Disk Flags:' like this:
+
+ Model: (file)
+ Disk /home/bcl/disk.img: 4295MB
+ Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+ Partition Table: gpt
+ Disk Flags: pmbr_boot
+
+ Using -m the flags are added after the model name field:
+
+ /root/disk.img:4295MB:file:512:512:gpt::pmbr_boot;
+
+** Build-related
+
+ "make dist" no longer builds .tar.gz files.
+ xz is portable enough and in wide-enough use that distributing
+ only .tar.xz files is enough.
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 3.0 (2011-05-30) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ Fix numerous small leaks in both the library and the UI.
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ Remove all FS-related (file system-related) sub-commands; these commands
+ are no longer recognized because they were all dependent on parted "knowing"
+ too much about file system: mkpartfs, mkfs, cp, move, check, resize.
+ This change removes not just the user interface bits, but also the
+ library functions and nearly all of the underlying FS-munging code.
+ The code embedded in Parted by which it knew about those file systems
+ was so old, unmaintainable and buggy that while seemingly drastic,
+ this change is like removing a gangrenous toe.
+
+ Here is the list of removed functions:
+
+ ped_file_system_clobber
+ ped_file_system_open
+ ped_file_system_create
+ ped_file_system_close
+ ped_file_system_check
+ ped_file_system_copy
+ ped_file_system_resize
+ ped_file_system_get_create_constraint
+ ped_file_system_get_resize_constraint
+ ped_file_system_get_copy_constraint
+
+ This change also removes the corresponding function members
+ from "struct _PedFileSystemOps":
+
+ clobber open create close check copy resize get_create_constraint
+ get_resize_constraint get_copy_constraint
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.4 (2011-05-18) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ parted no longer allows the modification of certain in-use partitions.
+ In particular, before this fix, parted would permit removal or modification
+ of any in-use partition on a dmraid and any in-use partition beyond the 15th
+ on a regular scsi disk.
+
+ Improve support of DASD devices on the s390 architecture.
+ Parted now supports all DASD types (CKD and FBA), DASD formats (CDL,
+ LDL, CMS non-reserved, and CMS reserved), and DASD drivers (ECKD, FBA,
+ and DIAG) in all combinations supported by the Linux kernel. As before,
+ only CDL format on CKD DASD using the ECKD driver is supported for
+ read-write operations (create, delete, move, re-size, etc.). However,
+ the implicit partition present on LDL- and CMS-formatted disks is now
+ correctly recognized for read-only operations. In detail:
+
+ - parted now correctly handles LDL-format disks with a block
+ size other than 4096 (bug fix)
+
+ - parted now recognizes the CMS disk format, both reserved
+ and non-reserved (enhancement)
+
+ - parted now supports FBA DASD devices (enhancement)
+
+ - parted now supports the DIAG driver when running in a
+ virtual machine under z/VM (enhancement)
+
+ libparted: raise the limit on the maximum start sector and the
+ maximum number of sectors in a "loop" partition table from 2^32 to 2^64.
+ [bug introduced in parted-2.1]
+
+ libparted once again recognizes a whole-disk FAT partition
+ [bug introduced in parted-1.9.0]
+
+ libparted now recognizes scsi disks with a high major (128-135) as scsi
+ disks
+
+ an msdos partition table on a very small device (smaller than one cylinder)
+ is now recognized. [bug introduced in parted-2.2]
+
+ libparted: zero-length devices (other than files) are ignored rather than
+ throwing an exception.
+
+ libparted: gpt label creation can no longer divide by zero with a
+ defective device or when a concurrent writer modifies the PE-size
+ bytes in the small interval between the write and subsequent read
+ of the primary GPT header.
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ "parted $dev print" now prints information about the device (model, size,
+ transport, sector size) even when it fails to recognize the disk label.
+
+ specifying partition start or end values using MiB, GiB, etc. suffixes
+ now makes parted do what I want, i.e., use that precise value, and not
+ some other that is up to 500KiB or 500MiB away from what I specified.
+ Before, to get that behavior, you would have had to use carefully chosen
+ values with units of bytes ("B") or sectors ("s") to obtain the same
+ result, and with sectors, your usage would not be portable between devices
+ with varying sector sizes. This change does not affect how parted handles
+ suffixes like KB, MB, GB, etc.
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.3 (2010-05-28) [stable]
+
+** New features
+
+ parted now recognizes ATA over Ethernet (AoE) devices
+
+ parted now recognizes Linux Software RAID Arrays
+
+ libparted has a new partition flag to check for diagnostic (aka recovery
+ or reserved) partitions: PED_PARTITION_DIAG
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ When libparted deferenced a /dev/mapper/foo symlink, it would keep the
+ resulting /dev/dm-N name and sometimes use it later, even though it
+ had since become stale and invalid. It no longer stores the result
+ of dereferencing a /dev/mapper symlink.
+
+ libparted's msdos_partition_is_flag_available function now always reports
+ that the "hidden" flag is not available for an extended partition.
+ Similarly, msdos_partition_get_flag(p,PED_PARTITION_HIDDEN) always returns 0
+ for an extended partition.
+
+ libparted uses a more accurate heuristic to distinguish between
+ ext4 and ext3 partitions.
+
+ libparted now properly checks the return value of dm_task_run when
+ operating on devicemapper devices.
+
+ allow using ped_device_cache_remove(dev) followed by a (later)
+ ped_device_destroy() without corrupting the device cache.
+
+ when creating an ext2 file system[*], Parted no longer creates an
+ invalid one when its size is 2TiB or larger.
+ [*] Remember, now all FS-creation operations are deprecated in Parted.
+ This is not an indicator that we'll be supporting this code.
+ On the contrary, it is slated to be removed.
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ libparted no longer issues an exception/warning about >512-byte
+ sector support being "HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL". It seems to have matured
+ enough to be usable at least with GPT and MSDOS partition tables.
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.2 (2010-02-26) [stable]
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ The default alignment (--align option) for newly created partitions has
+ been changed to optimal.
+
+** New features
+
+ The ped_device_get_*_alignment() functions now return a sane default
+ value instead of NULL when the so called topology information is incomplete.
+ The default minimum alignment aligns to physical sector size, the default
+ optimal alignment is 1MiB, which is what vista and windows 7 do.
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ Parted no longer uses a physical sector size of 0 or of any other
+ value smaller than the logical sector size.
+
+ dos: creating an HFS or HFS+ partition in an msdos partition table
+ used to set the partition type to 0x83. That is wrong. The required
+ number is 0xaf, and that is what is used now.
+
+ gpt: read-only operation could clobber MBR part of hybrid GPT+MBR table
+ [bug introduced in parted-2.1]
+
+ gpt: a read-only operation like "parted $dev print" would overwrite $dev's
+ protective MBR when exactly one of the primary and backup GPT tables was
+ found to be corrupt.
+ [bug introduced prior to parted-1.8.0]
+
+ sun: the version, sanity and nparts VTOC fields were ignored by libparted.
+ Those fields are properly initialized now. The nparts (number of partitions)
+ field is initialized to 8 (max. number of sun partitions) rather that to a
+ real number of partitions. This solution is compatible with Linux kernel
+ and Linux fdisk.
+
+ "make install" no longer installs tests programs named disk and label
+
+ libparted: try harder to inform kernel of partition changes.
+ Previously when editing partitions, occasionally the kernel would
+ fail to be informed of partition changes. When this happened future
+ problems would occur because the kernel had incorrect information.
+ For example, if this problem arose when resizing or creating a
+ new partition, then an incorrect partition size might be displayed
+ or a user might encounter a failure to format or delete a newly
+ created partition, respectively.
+
+ libparted: committing a disk that was returned by ped_disk_duplicate
+ would always result in ped_disk_clobber being called (and thus the first
+ and last 9KiB of the disk being zeroed), even if the duplicated disk,
+ was not returned by ped_disk_fresh().
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.1 (2009-12-20) [stable]
+
+** New features
+
+ new --align=<align> commandline option which can have the following values:
+ none: Use the minimum alignment allowed by the disk type
+ cylinder: Align partitions to cylinders (the default)
+ minimal: Use minimum alignment as given by the disk topology information
+ optimal: Use optimum alignment as given by the disk topology information
+ The minimal and optimal values will use layout information provided by the
+ disk to align the logical partition table addresses to actual physical
+ blocks on the disks. The mininal value uses the minimum aligment needed to
+ align the partition properly to physical blocks, which avoids performance
+ degradation. Where as the optimal value uses a multiple of the physical
+ block size in a way that guarantees optimal performance.
+ The min and opt values will only work when compiled with
+ libblkid >= 2.17 and running on a kernel >= 2.6.31, otherwise they will
+ behave as the none --align value.
+
+ libparted: new functions to set per disk (instead of per partition) flags:
+ ped_disk_set_flag()
+ ped_disk_get_flag()
+ ped_disk_is_flag_available()
+ ped_disk_flag_get_name()
+ ped_disk_flag_get_by_name()
+ ped_disk_flag_next()
+
+ libparted: new per disk flag: PED_DISK_CYLINDER_ALIGNMENT. This flag
+ (which defaults to true) controls if disk types for which cylinder alignment
+ is optional do cylinder alignment when a new partition gets added.
+
+ libparted: new functions to return per-partition-table-type limits:
+ - ped_disk_max_partition_start_sector: Return the largest representable
+ start sector number for a given "disk".
+ - ped_disk_max_partition_length: Return the maximum partition length
+ for a given "disk".
+
+ new command "align-check TYPE N" to determine whether the starting sector
+ of partition N is TYPE(minimal|optimal)-aligned for the disk. E.g.,
+ parted -s /dev/sda align-check min 1 && echo partition 1 is min-aligned
+ parted -s /dev/sda align-check opt 2 && echo partition 2 is opt-aligned
+ The same libblkid and kernel version requirements apply as for --align
+
+ Add functions to libparted to get minimal and optimal alignment
+ information from devices:
+ ped_device_get_minimal_aligned_constraint()
+ ped_device_get_optimal_aligned_constraint()
+ ped_device_get_minimum_alignment()
+ ped_device_get_optimum_alignment()
+ The same libblkid and kernel version requirements apply as for --align
+
+ Add ped_disk_get_partition_alignment() function to libparted to get
+ information about alignment enforced by the disk type.
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ parted can once again create partition tables on loop devices.
+ Before, "parted -s /dev/loop0 mklabel gpt" would fail.
+ [bug introduced in parted-1.9.0]
+
+ improved >512-byte sector support: for example, printing a table on a
+ 4k-sector disk would show "Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/512B",
+ when the sizes should have been "4096B/4096B".
+
+ gpt tables are more rigorously checked; before, partition entry array CRCs
+ were not checked, and we would mistakenly use the AlternateLBA member of a
+ known-corrupt primary table.
+
+ improved dasd disk support, in previous versions calling
+ ped_disk_new_fresh() or ped_disk_duplicate() on a dasd type PedDisk
+ would fail. This is fixed now.
+
+ handle device nodes created by lvm build with udev synchronisation enabled
+ properly.
+
+ when printing tables, parted no longer truncates flag names
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 2.0 (2009-10-06) [beta]
+
+** Improvements
+
+ Parted now supports disks with sector size larger than 512 bytes.
+ Before this release, Parted could operate only on disks with a sector
+ size of 512 bytes. However, disk manufacturers are already making disks
+ with an exposed hardware sector size of 4096 bytes. Prior versions of
+ Parted cannot even read a partition table on such a device, not to
+ mention create or manipulate existing partition tables.
+ Due to internal design and time constraints, the following
+ less-common partition table types are currently disabled:
+ amiga, bsd, aix, pc98
+ "bsd" and "amiga" are mostly done, but had a few minor problems,
+ so may remain disabled until someone requests that they be revived.
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ big-endian systems can once again read GPT partition tables
+ [bug introduced in parted-1.9.0]
+
+ ped_partition_is_busy no longer calls libparted's exception handler,
+ since doing so caused trouble with anaconda/pyparted when operating on
+ dmraid devices.
+
+ Partitions in a GPT table are no longer assigned the "microsoft
+ reserved partition" type. Before this change, each partition would
+ be listed with a type of "msftres" by default.
+
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.9.0 (2009-07-23) [stable]
+
+** Bug fixes
+
+ parted now preserves the protective MBR (PMBR) in GPT type labels.
+ http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/2008-December/\
+ 002473.html
+ http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-parted/2008-12/msg00015.html
+
+ gpt_read now uses SizeOfPartitionEntry instead of the size of
+ GuidPartitionEntry_t. This ensures that *all* of the partition
+ entries are correctly read.
+ http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/2008-December/\
+ 002465.html
+ http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/attachments/\
+ 20081202/b7c0528d/attachment.txt
+
+ mklabel (interactive mode) now correctly asks for confirmation, when
+ replacing an existent label, without outputting an error message.
+ http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/2009-January/\
+ 002739.html
+
+ resize now handles FAT16 file systems with a 64k cluster. This
+ configuration is not common, but it is possible.
+ http://parted.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/ticket/207
+
+ parted now ignores devices of the type /dev/md* when probing. These
+ types of devices should be handled by the device-mapper capabilities
+ of parted.
+ http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/2009-April/\
+ 002781.html
+
+ The parted documentation now describes the differences in the options
+ passed to mkpart for the label types.
+ http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/parted-devel/2009-April/\
+ 002782.html
+
+** Changes in behavior
+
+ include/parted/beos.h, include/parted/gnu.h and include/parted/linux.h
+ have been removed. The symbols contained in these files (GNUSpecific,
+ ped_device_new_from_store, BEOSSpecific, LinuxSpecific, LINUX_SPECIFIC)
+ were moved to the individual files that need them.
+
+ In libparted, the linux-swap "filesystem" types are now called
+ "linux-swap(v0)" and "linux-swap(v1)" rather than "linux-swap(old)"
+ and "linux-swap(new)" as in parted 1.8, or "linux-swap" as in older
+ versions; "old" and "new" generally make poor names, and v1 is the
+ only format supported by current Linux kernels. Aliases for all
+ previous names are available.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.8.1 (2007-12-17) [stable]
+
+** FIXME: fill in details
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.8 (2007-08-09) [stable]
+
+** GNU parted is now licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3
+ or higher. See the COPYING file for more details.
+
+** libparted:
+ - Add compute_block_counts() to improve ext2fs support.
+ - Properly detect 'ext2 fs too small' cases.
+ - Move formatting commands out of translatable strings.
+ - Read an msdos partition table from a device with 2K sectors.
+ - Remove always-false "Unable to open" diagnostic in ped_disk_new(),
+ leave the "unrecognized disk label" diagnostic.
+ - Don't leak partition table buffer in amiga_read().
+ - Don't read/write initialized memory with DEBUG turned on off for
+ 'mklabel bsd' and 'mklabel amiga' command calls.
+ - Turn off DEBUG in libparted.c to avoid initializing all allocated
+ memory to '1' bits.
+ - Correct handling of HeaderSize field in GPT labels.
+ - Fix block number used when checking for ext2 fs state.
+ - Add detection support for Xen virtual block devices (/dev/xvd*).
+ - When reading DASD labels, check the filesystem type as well as
+ partition flags to determine what's on the partition.
+ - Add _dm_probe_all() from Debian to probe for all device-mapper
+ devices.
+
+** parted:
+ - Fixed exception handling in mkpart and mkpartfs commands.
+ - Add the --dry-run option to the partprobe command.
+ - Update docs: cannot specify 'primary' for a partition on a loop
+ device.
+ - Remove unused functions (get_spaces).
+ - Fix off-by-one error in str_list_print_wrap().
+ - Use xmalloc() and xrealloc() to check return values.
+ - Fix invalid command line argument handling.
+ - Close memory leaks in parted.c and table.c.
+ - Fix warnings when compiling with translation support enabled.
+ - Use a consistent prompt when asking for a file system type.
+ - Update docs: don't reference old versions of gzip.
+
+** misc:
+ - Improve the testing framework in the tests/ subdirectory. Build out
+ more of the testing scripts so we can start using that to ensure we
+ don't introduce regressions in releases.
+ - Support testing with tmpfs filesystems on Linux.
+ - Work around inadequate libreadline in the configure script.
+ - Don't include config.h from internal headers.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.7 (2007-05-09) [stable]
+
+** libparted:
+ - Prevent compilation of DASD code on GNU Hurd systems.
+ - Integrate new unit testing framework for parted and libparted.
+ - Fix primary partition cylinder alignment error for DOS disk labels.
+ - Use PED_PARTITION_NORMAL in place of PED_PARTITION_PRIMARY.
+ - Avoid segfault due to a double free on reiserfs support.
+
+** parted:
+ - Fix script mode (-s) for mkfs command in parted.
+ - Suppress "you are not superuser..." warning in script mode.
+ - Fix off-by-one bug in parted when displaying information about the
+ disk.
+ - Do not translate partition names in the 'parted print' command.
+ This causes problems for non-Latin-based character sets.
+ - Send errors to stderr rather than stdout.
+ - Handle command line options independent of the order.
+ - Abort on any invalid option and handle -v and -h first.
+ - Only display the update /etc/fstab message when there has been a
+ change to the disk (a shorter and more direct message too).
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.6 (2007-03-20) [stable]
+
+** Revert the implementation of the linux-swap(new) and linux-swap(old) types.
+ The type is 'linux-swap' for v1, v2, and s1suspend swap partitions on Linux.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.5 (2007-03-20) [stable]
+
+** Another minor update. Both versions 1.8.3 and 1.8.4 lacked po translation
+ files. These are included with version 1.8.5.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.4 (2007-03-19) [stable]
+
+** Minor bug fix release for 1.8.3 to fix build issues on various
+ platforms:
+ - Use 'uname -m' to determine if we build on System Z or not.
+ - Include <parted/vtoc.h> in <parted/fdasd.h> for format1_label_t
+ definition.
+ - Remove unused variables in libparted/arch/linux.c (-Werror).
+ - Check return values on fgets() and asprint() in libparted/arch/linux.c
+ (-Werror).
+ - Check for tgetent() in libtinfo in the configure script.
+ - Move some macro definitions in <parted/disk.h> to fix a compile
+ problem with gcc-4.1.2 as indicated here:
+ http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-parted/2007-03/msg00008.html
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.3 (2007-03-16) [stable]
+
+** libparted:
+ - Header file clean ups.
+ - Sync the linux-swap header according to the Linux kernel sources.
+ - Enable support for swsusp partitions and the ability to differentiate
+ between old and new versions of linux-swap partitions.
+ - Renaming PARTITION_EXT to PARTITION_DOS_EXT in the DOS disklabel
+ code (consitency with Linux kernel source).
+ - Added libparted.pc pkg-config file.
+ - Remove unused functions, ifdefs, and other code.
+ - Deprecate ped_[register|unregister]_disk_type in favor of
+ ped_disk_type_[register|unregister].
+ - Small test program fixes (in label.c and common.c).
+ - Make functions const-correct.
+ - Handle systems where libreadline is not available.
+ - Preserve starting sector for primary NTFS 3.1 partitions on DOS
+ disklabel.
+ - Handle 2048-byte logical sectors in linux_read().
+ - Use PED_SECTOR_SIZE_DEFAULT macro in place of 512.
+ - Don't assume logical sector size is <= 512B on AIX.
+ - Detect HFS write failure.
+ - Use mkstemp() in place of mktemp().
+ - Added HFS+ resize support.
+ - Don't build DASD support on non-zSeries hardware.
+
+** parted/partprobe:
+ - Use fputs() and putchar() in place for printf(), when possible.
+ - Detect/report stdout write errors.
+ - Accept the --version and --help options.
+ - Fix memory leaks in parted(8).
+
+** general:
+ - Synchronize the manual page and --help documentation.
+ - GNU autoconf and automake updates.
+ - 'gcc -Wall -Wshadow' warning cleanups.
+ - Don't define _GNU_SOURCE manually.
+ - Documentation updates and cleanups (AUTHORS, copyright notices,
+ etc).
+ - Use gnulib (http://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/).
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.2 (2007-01-12) [stable]
+
+** libparted:
+ - Add the ped_device_cache_remove() function to remove a device from
+ the cache. This is necessary for some things that use libparted,
+ including pyparted.
+ - Fix a segfault in ped_assert() where the wrong pointer is freed in
+ the backtrace handler.
+ - Only call _disk_warn_loss(disk) in do_mklabel() if disk is not NULL.
+ Fixes a segfault when initializing new volumes.
+ - Dynamically allocate space for exception messages.
+ - Output a backtrace when catching SEGV_MAPPER or a general SIGSEGV.
+
+** parted:
+ - Destroy all objects before return when called with --list or --all
+ option.
+ - Zero sized device is shown as 0.00B and not -0.00kB.
+ - Implement 'print devices' command.
+ - Alias 'print list' to 'print all'.
+ - Alias 'mktable' to 'mklabel'.
+
+** misc:
+ - Other bug fixes, documentation updates, and translation improvements.
+ - Code and API clean-ups.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.1 (2006-12-04) [stable]
+
+** libparted:
+ - Rework backtrace support.
+ - Code cleanups.
+ - Added --enable-selinux configure option to enable linking libparted with
+ libselinux and libsepol.
+ - Disable ext2fs resize for now, tell user to use resize2fs.
+
+** parted:
+ - Fix loop in print_all().
+ - Introduce the -list command-line switch.
+ - Make mktable aliased to mklabel.
+ - Warn before mklabel and mkfs.
+ - Code cleanups in _partition_warn_busy(), _disk_warn_busy(),
+ _partition_warn_loss(), and _disk_warn_loss().
+ - Avoid warning about user permissions when using --version.
+ - Fix 'print' command help.
+ - Proper print when there are no extended partitions, but partition names.
+
+** misc:
+ - Generate SHA-1 digest of the archive files and upload those along with the
+ actual archive files.
+ - Update translation files.
+ - Remove automatically generated files from version control.
+
+* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8.0 (2006-11-17) [stable]
+
+** libparted:
+ - GPT fixes:
+ - Correctly handle disks with non-512 byte sector sizes
+ - Support LUN resizing (see new space, allow parted to use it)
+ - Prevent overlap of LastUsableLBA and PartitionEntryLBA in backup GPT
+ - Prevent SIGFPE when FAT sector size is 0
+ - Add ped_exception_get_handler()
+ - DASD support for IBM zSeries systems
+ - AIX disk label support
+ - Detect Promise SX8 storage devices
+ - Macintosh (ppc and x86) disk label improvements:
+ - Prevent LVM and RAID partition types from corrupting the table
+ - Fix removal of driver partition
+ - Add support binary units (MiB, KiB, GiB)
+ - In ped_register_disk_type(), handle disk_types==NULL case
+ - In ped_unregister_disk_type(), handle case where type is not registered
+ - Fix geometry read problems on 64-bit Macs (and probably other 64-bit systems)
+ - Add support for /dev/mapper devices via libdevmapper library
+ - Detect Apple_Boot partition types correctly on MacOS X 10.4 systems
+
+** parted:
+ - Various bug fixes, signal handling fixes, and spelling error fixes
+ - UI improvements to display more information about the disk and transport
+ layer
+
+========================================================================
+
+Copyright (C) 2001-2014, 2019-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
+Texts. A copy of the license is included in the ``GNU Free
+Documentation License'' file as part of this distribution.