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+#!/bin/sh
+#! -*-perl-*-
+
+# Generate a release announcement message.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# Written by Jim Meyering
+
+# This is a prologue that allows to run a perl script as an executable
+# on systems that are compliant to a POSIX version before POSIX:2017.
+# On such systems, the usual invocation of an executable through execlp()
+# or execvp() fails with ENOEXEC if it is a script that does not start
+# with a #! line. The script interpreter mentioned in the #! line has
+# to be /bin/sh, because on GuixSD systems that is the only program that
+# has a fixed file name. The second line is essential for perl and is
+# also useful for editing this file in Emacs. The next two lines below
+# are valid code in both sh and perl. When executed by sh, they re-execute
+# the script through the perl program found in $PATH. The '-x' option
+# is essential as well; without it, perl would re-execute the script
+# through /bin/sh. When executed by perl, the next two lines are a no-op.
+eval 'exec perl -wSx "$0" "$@"'
+ if 0;
+
+my $VERSION = '2023-02-26 17:15'; # UTC
+# The definition above must lie within the first 8 lines in order
+# for the Emacs time-stamp write hook (at end) to update it.
+# If you change this file with Emacs, please let the write hook
+# do its job. Otherwise, update this string manually.
+
+my $copyright_year = '2022';
+
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use POSIX qw(strftime);
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+my %valid_release_types = map {$_ => 1} qw (alpha beta stable);
+my @archive_suffixes = qw (tar.gz tar.bz2 tar.lz tar.lzma tar.xz);
+my $srcdir = '.';
+
+sub usage ($)
+{
+ my ($exit_code) = @_;
+ my $STREAM = ($exit_code == 0 ? *STDOUT : *STDERR);
+ if ($exit_code != 0)
+ {
+ print $STREAM "Try '$ME --help' for more information.\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ my @types = sort keys %valid_release_types;
+ print $STREAM <<EOF;
+Usage: $ME [OPTIONS]
+Generate an announcement message. Run this from builddir.
+
+OPTIONS:
+
+These options must be specified:
+
+ --release-type=TYPE TYPE must be one of @types
+ --package-name=PACKAGE_NAME
+ --previous-version=VER
+ --current-version=VER
+ --gpg-key-id=ID The GnuPG ID of the key used to sign the tarballs
+ --url-directory=URL_DIR
+
+The following are optional:
+
+ --news=NEWS_FILE include the NEWS section about this release
+ from this NEWS_FILE; accumulates.
+ --srcdir=DIR where to find the NEWS_FILEs (default: $srcdir)
+ --bootstrap-tools=TOOL_LIST a comma-separated list of tools, e.g.,
+ autoconf,automake,bison,gnulib
+ --gnulib-version=VERSION report VERSION as the gnulib version, where
+ VERSION is the result of running git describe
+ in the gnulib source directory.
+ required if gnulib is in TOOL_LIST.
+ --gpg-key-email=EMAIL The email address of the key used to
+ sign the tarballs
+ --gpg-keyring-url=URL URL pointing to keyring containing the key used
+ to sign the tarballs
+ --no-print-checksums do not emit SHA1 or SHA256 checksums
+ --archive-suffix=SUF add SUF to the list of archive suffixes
+ --mail-headers=HEADERS a space-separated list of mail headers, e.g.,
+ To: x\@example.com Cc: y-announce\@example.com,...
+
+ --help display this help and exit
+ --version output version information and exit
+
+EOF
+ }
+ exit $exit_code;
+}
+
+
+=item C<%size> = C<sizes (@file)>
+
+Compute the sizes of the C<@file> and return them as a hash. Return
+C<undef> if one of the computation failed.
+
+=cut
+
+sub sizes (@)
+{
+ my (@file) = @_;
+
+ my $fail = 0;
+ my %res;
+ foreach my $f (@file)
+ {
+ my $cmd = "du -h $f";
+ my $t = `$cmd`;
+ # FIXME-someday: give a better diagnostic, a la $PROCESS_STATUS
+ $@
+ and (warn "command failed: '$cmd'\n"), $fail = 1;
+ chomp $t;
+ $t =~ s/^\s*([\d.]+[MkK]).*/${1}B/;
+ $res{$f} = $t;
+ }
+ return $fail ? undef : %res;
+}
+
+=item C<print_locations ($title, \@url, \%size, @file)
+
+Print a section C<$title> dedicated to the list of <@file>, which
+sizes are stored in C<%size>, and which are available from the C<@url>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub print_locations ($\@\%@)
+{
+ my ($title, $url, $size, @file) = @_;
+ print "Here are the $title:\n";
+ foreach my $url (@{$url})
+ {
+ for my $file (@file)
+ {
+ print " $url/$file";
+ print " (", $$size{$file}, ")"
+ if exists $$size{$file};
+ print "\n";
+ }
+ }
+ print "\n";
+}
+
+=item C<print_checksums (@file)
+
+Print the SHA1 and SHA256 signature section for each C<@file>.
+
+=cut
+
+# This digest function omits the "=" padding that is required by cksum,
+# so add the 0..2 bytes of padding required for each of Digest's algorithms.
+sub digest_file_base64_wrap ($$)
+{
+ my ($file, $alg) = @_;
+ my $h = digest_file_base64($file, $alg);
+ $alg =~ tr{-}{}d;
+ my %pad = (MD5 => 2, SHA1 => 1, SHA256 => 1, SHA384 => 0, SHA512 => 2);
+ return $h . '=' x $pad{$alg};
+}
+
+sub print_checksums (@)
+{
+ my (@file) = @_;
+
+ print "Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums:\n";
+ print "\n";
+
+ use Digest::file qw(digest_file_hex digest_file_base64);
+
+ foreach my $f (@file)
+ {
+ print ' ', digest_file_hex ($f, "SHA-1"), " $f\n";
+ print ' ', digest_file_base64_wrap ($f, "SHA-256"), " $f\n";
+ }
+ print "\nVerify the base64 SHA256 checksum with cksum -a sha256 --check\n";
+ print "from coreutils-9.2 or OpenBSD's cksum since 2007.\n\n";
+}
+
+=item C<print_news_deltas ($news_file, $prev_version, $curr_version)
+
+Print the section of the NEWS file C<$news_file> addressing changes
+between versions C<$prev_version> and C<$curr_version>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub print_news_deltas ($$$)
+{
+ my ($news_file, $prev_version, $curr_version) = @_;
+
+ my $news_name = $news_file;
+ $news_name =~ s|^\Q$srcdir\E/||;
+
+ print "\n$news_name\n\n";
+
+ # Print all lines from $news_file, starting with the first one
+ # that mentions $curr_version up to but not including
+ # the first occurrence of $prev_version.
+ my $in_items;
+
+ my $re_prefix = qr/(?:\* )?(?:Noteworthy c|Major c|C)(?i:hanges)/;
+
+ my $found_news;
+ open NEWS, '<', $news_file
+ or die "$ME: $news_file: cannot open for reading: $!\n";
+ while (defined (my $line = <NEWS>))
+ {
+ if ( ! $in_items)
+ {
+ # Match lines like these:
+ # * Major changes in release 5.0.1:
+ # * Noteworthy changes in release 6.6 (2006-11-22) [stable]
+ $line =~ /^$re_prefix.*(?:[^\d.]|$)\Q$curr_version\E(?:[^\d.]|$)/o
+ or next;
+ $in_items = 1;
+ print $line;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # This regexp must not match version numbers in NEWS items.
+ # For example, they might well say "introduced in 4.5.5",
+ # and we don't want that to match.
+ $line =~ /^$re_prefix.*(?:[^\d.]|$)\Q$prev_version\E(?:[^\d.]|$)/o
+ and last;
+ print $line;
+ $line =~ /\S/
+ and $found_news = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ close NEWS;
+
+ $in_items
+ or die "$ME: $news_file: no matching lines for '$curr_version'\n";
+ $found_news
+ or die "$ME: $news_file: no news item found for '$curr_version'\n";
+}
+
+sub print_changelog_deltas ($$)
+{
+ my ($package_name, $prev_version) = @_;
+
+ # Print new ChangeLog entries.
+
+ # First find all CVS-controlled ChangeLog files.
+ use File::Find;
+ my @changelog;
+ find ({wanted => sub {$_ eq 'ChangeLog' && -d 'CVS'
+ and push @changelog, $File::Find::name}},
+ '.');
+
+ # If there are no ChangeLog files, we're done.
+ @changelog
+ or return;
+ my %changelog = map {$_ => 1} @changelog;
+
+ # Reorder the list of files so that if there are ChangeLog
+ # files in the specified directories, they're listed first,
+ # in this order:
+ my @dir = qw ( . src lib m4 config doc );
+
+ # A typical @changelog array might look like this:
+ # ./ChangeLog
+ # ./po/ChangeLog
+ # ./m4/ChangeLog
+ # ./lib/ChangeLog
+ # ./doc/ChangeLog
+ # ./config/ChangeLog
+ my @reordered;
+ foreach my $d (@dir)
+ {
+ my $dot_slash = $d eq '.' ? $d : "./$d";
+ my $target = "$dot_slash/ChangeLog";
+ delete $changelog{$target}
+ and push @reordered, $target;
+ }
+
+ # Append any remaining ChangeLog files.
+ push @reordered, sort keys %changelog;
+
+ # Remove leading './'.
+ @reordered = map { s!^\./!!; $_ } @reordered;
+
+ print "\nChangeLog entries:\n\n";
+ # print join ("\n", @reordered), "\n";
+
+ $prev_version =~ s/\./_/g;
+ my $prev_cvs_tag = "\U$package_name\E-$prev_version";
+
+ my $cmd = "cvs -n diff -u -r$prev_cvs_tag -rHEAD @reordered";
+ open DIFF, '-|', $cmd
+ or die "$ME: cannot run '$cmd': $!\n";
+ # Print two types of lines, making minor changes:
+ # Lines starting with '+++ ', e.g.,
+ # +++ ChangeLog 22 Feb 2003 16:52:51 -0000 1.247
+ # and those starting with '+'.
+ # Don't print the others.
+ my $prev_printed_line_empty = 1;
+ while (defined (my $line = <DIFF>))
+ {
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\+\+ /)
+ {
+ my $separator = "*"x70 ."\n";
+ $line =~ s///;
+ $line =~ s/\s.*//;
+ $prev_printed_line_empty
+ or print "\n";
+ print $separator, $line, $separator;
+ }
+ elsif ($line =~ /^\+/)
+ {
+ $line =~ s///;
+ print $line;
+ $prev_printed_line_empty = ($line =~ /^$/);
+ }
+ }
+ close DIFF;
+
+ # The exit code should be 1.
+ # Allow in case there are no modified ChangeLog entries.
+ $? == 256 || $? == 128
+ or warn "warning: '$cmd' had unexpected exit code or signal ($?)\n";
+}
+
+sub get_tool_versions ($$)
+{
+ my ($tool_list, $gnulib_version) = @_;
+ @$tool_list
+ or return ();
+
+ my $fail;
+ my @tool_version_pair;
+ foreach my $t (@$tool_list)
+ {
+ if ($t eq 'gnulib')
+ {
+ push @tool_version_pair, ucfirst $t . ' ' . $gnulib_version;
+ next;
+ }
+ # Assume that the last "word" on the first line of
+ # 'tool --version' output is the version string.
+ my ($first_line, undef) = split ("\n", `$t --version`);
+ if ($first_line =~ /.* (\d[\w.-]+)$/)
+ {
+ $t = ucfirst $t;
+ push @tool_version_pair, "$t $1";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ defined $first_line
+ and $first_line = '';
+ warn "$t: unexpected --version output\n:$first_line";
+ $fail = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $fail
+ and exit 1;
+
+ return @tool_version_pair;
+}
+
+# Print a more human-friendly representation of $SEC seconds.
+sub readable_interval0($)
+{
+ my $sec = shift;
+ $sec < 60 and return "$sec seconds";
+
+ my $min = int($sec / 60); $sec %= 60;
+ 30 < $sec and $min++;
+ $min < 60 and return "$min minutes";
+
+ my $hr = int($min / 60); $min %= 60;
+ 30 < $min and $hr++;
+ $hr < 24 and return "$hr hours";
+
+ my $day = int($hr / 24); $hr %= 24;
+ 12 < $hr and $day++;
+ $day < 50 and return "$day days";
+
+ my $wk = int($day / 7); $day %= 7;
+ 4 < $day and $wk++;
+ return "$wk weeks";
+}
+
+# Convert e.g., "1 weeks", to "1 week".
+sub readable_interval($)
+{
+ my $interval_str = shift;
+ my $i = readable_interval0 $interval_str;
+ $i =~ m{^1 \w+s$} and chop $i;
+ return $i;
+}
+
+{
+ # Use the C locale so that, for instance, "du" does not
+ # print "1,2" instead of "1.2", which would confuse our regexps.
+ $ENV{LC_ALL} = "C";
+
+ my $mail_headers;
+ my $release_type;
+ my $package_name;
+ my $prev_version;
+ my $curr_version;
+ my $gpg_key_id;
+ my @url_dir_list;
+ my @news_file;
+ my $bootstrap_tools;
+ my $gnulib_version;
+ my $print_checksums_p = 1;
+ my $gpg_key_email;
+ my $gpg_keyring_url;
+
+ # Reformat the warnings before displaying them.
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub
+ {
+ my ($msg) = @_;
+ # Warnings from GetOptions.
+ $msg =~ s/Option (\w)/option --$1/;
+ warn "$ME: $msg";
+ };
+
+ GetOptions
+ (
+ 'mail-headers=s' => \$mail_headers,
+ 'release-type=s' => \$release_type,
+ 'package-name=s' => \$package_name,
+ 'previous-version=s' => \$prev_version,
+ 'current-version=s' => \$curr_version,
+ 'gpg-key-id=s' => \$gpg_key_id,
+ 'gpg-key-email=s' => \$gpg_key_email,
+ 'gpg-keyring-url=s' => \$gpg_keyring_url,
+ 'url-directory=s' => \@url_dir_list,
+ 'news=s' => \@news_file,
+ 'srcdir=s' => \$srcdir,
+ 'bootstrap-tools=s' => \$bootstrap_tools,
+ 'gnulib-version=s' => \$gnulib_version,
+ 'print-checksums!' => \$print_checksums_p,
+ 'archive-suffix=s' => \@archive_suffixes,
+
+ help => sub { usage 0 },
+ version =>
+ sub
+ {
+ print "$ME version $VERSION\n";
+ print "Copyright (C) $copyright_year Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n";
+ print "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n"
+ . "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
+ . "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n";
+ print "\n";
+ my $author = "Jim Meyering";
+ print "Written by $author.\n";
+ exit
+ },
+ ) or usage 1;
+
+ my $fail = 0;
+ # Ensure that each required option is specified.
+ $release_type
+ or (warn "release type not specified\n"), $fail = 1;
+ $package_name
+ or (warn "package name not specified\n"), $fail = 1;
+ $prev_version
+ or (warn "previous version string not specified\n"), $fail = 1;
+ $curr_version
+ or (warn "current version string not specified\n"), $fail = 1;
+ $gpg_key_id
+ or (warn "GnuPG key ID not specified\n"), $fail = 1;
+ @url_dir_list
+ or (warn "URL directory name(s) not specified\n"), $fail = 1;
+
+ my @tool_list = split ',', $bootstrap_tools
+ if $bootstrap_tools;
+
+ grep (/^gnulib$/, @tool_list) && ! defined $gnulib_version
+ and (warn "when specifying gnulib as a tool, you must also specify\n"
+ . "--gnulib-version=V, where V is the result of running git describe\n"
+ . "in the gnulib source directory.\n"), $fail = 1;
+
+ ! grep (/^gnulib$/, @tool_list) && defined $gnulib_version
+ and (warn "with --gnulib-version=V you must use --bootstrap-tools=...\n"
+ . "including gnulib in that list"), $fail = 1;
+
+ !$release_type || exists $valid_release_types{$release_type}
+ or (warn "'$release_type': invalid release type\n"), $fail = 1;
+
+ @ARGV
+ and (warn "too many arguments:\n", join ("\n", @ARGV), "\n"),
+ $fail = 1;
+ $fail
+ and usage 1;
+
+ my $my_distdir = "$package_name-$curr_version";
+
+ my $xd = "$package_name-$prev_version-$curr_version.xdelta";
+
+ my @candidates = map { "$my_distdir.$_" } @archive_suffixes;
+ my @tarballs = grep {-f $_} @candidates;
+
+ @tarballs
+ or die "$ME: none of " . join(', ', @candidates) . " were found\n";
+ my @sizable = @tarballs;
+ -f $xd
+ and push @sizable, $xd;
+ my %size = sizes (@sizable);
+ %size
+ or exit 1;
+
+ my $headers = '';
+ if (defined $mail_headers)
+ {
+ ($headers = $mail_headers) =~ s/\s+(\S+:)/\n$1/g;
+ $headers .= "\n";
+ }
+
+ # The markup is escaped as <\# so that when this script is sent by
+ # mail (or part of a diff), Gnus is not triggered.
+ print <<EOF;
+
+${headers}Subject: $my_distdir released [$release_type]
+
+<\#secure method=pgpmime mode=sign>
+This is to announce $package_name-$curr_version, a $release_type release.
+
+FIXME: put comments here
+
+EOF
+
+ my $v0 = $prev_version;
+ my $v1 = $curr_version;
+
+ (my $first_name = `git config --global user.name|cut -d' ' -f1`)
+ =~ m{\S} or die "no name? set user.name in ~/.gitconfig\n";
+
+ chomp (my $n_ci = `git rev-list "v$v0..v$v1" | wc -l`);
+ chomp (my $n_p = `git shortlog "v$v0..v$v1" | grep -c '^[^ ]'`);
+
+ my $prev_release_date = `git log --pretty=%ct -1 "v$v0"`;
+ my $this_release_date = `git log --pretty=%ct -1 "v$v1"`;
+ my $n_seconds = $this_release_date - $prev_release_date;
+ my $time_since_prev = readable_interval $n_seconds;
+ my $names = `git shortlog "v$v0..v$v1"|perl -lne '/^(\\w.*):/ and print " ".\$1'`;
+
+ print <<EOF;
+There have been $n_ci commits by $n_p people in the $time_since_prev since $v0.
+
+See the NEWS below for a brief summary.
+
+Thanks to everyone who has contributed!
+The following people contributed changes to this release:
+
+$names
+$first_name [on behalf of the $package_name maintainers]
+==================================================================
+
+Here is the GNU $package_name home page:
+ http://gnu.org/s/$package_name/
+
+For a summary of changes and contributors, see:
+ http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=$package_name.git;a=shortlog;h=v$v1
+or run this command from a git-cloned $package_name directory:
+ git shortlog v$v0..v$v1
+
+EOF
+
+ if (@url_dir_list == 1 && @tarballs == 1)
+ {
+ # When there's only one tarball and one URL, use a more concise form.
+ my $m = "$url_dir_list[0]/$tarballs[0]";
+ print "Here are the compressed sources and a GPG detached signature:\n"
+ . " $m\n"
+ . " $m.sig\n\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print_locations ("compressed sources", @url_dir_list, %size, @tarballs);
+ -f $xd
+ and print_locations ("xdelta diffs (useful? if so, "
+ . "please tell bug-gnulib\@gnu.org)",
+ @url_dir_list, %size, $xd);
+ my @sig_files = map { "$_.sig" } @tarballs;
+ print_locations ("GPG detached signatures", @url_dir_list, %size,
+ @sig_files);
+ }
+
+ if ($url_dir_list[0] =~ "gnu\.org")
+ {
+ print "Use a mirror for higher download bandwidth:\n";
+ if (@tarballs == 1 && $url_dir_list[0] =~ m!https://ftp\.gnu\.org/gnu/!)
+ {
+ (my $m = "$url_dir_list[0]/$tarballs[0]")
+ =~ s!https://ftp\.gnu\.org/gnu/!https://ftpmirror\.gnu\.org/!;
+ print " $m\n"
+ . " $m.sig\n\n";
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print " https://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html\n\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $print_checksums_p
+ and print_checksums (@sizable);
+
+ print <<EOF;
+Use a .sig file to verify that the corresponding file (without the
+.sig suffix) is intact. First, be sure to download both the .sig file
+and the corresponding tarball. Then, run a command like this:
+
+ gpg --verify $tarballs[0].sig
+
+EOF
+ my $gpg_fingerprint = `LC_ALL=C gpg --fingerprint $gpg_key_id | grep -v ^sub`;
+ if ($gpg_fingerprint =~ /^pub/)
+ {
+ chop $gpg_fingerprint;
+ $gpg_fingerprint =~ s/ \[expires:.*//mg;
+ $gpg_fingerprint =~ s/^uid \[ultimate\]/uid /mg;
+ $gpg_fingerprint =~ s/^/ /mg;
+ print<<EOF
+The signature should match the fingerprint of the following key:
+
+$gpg_fingerprint
+EOF
+ }
+ print <<EOF;
+If that command fails because you don't have the required public key,
+or that public key has expired, try the following commands to retrieve
+or refresh it, and then rerun the 'gpg --verify' command.
+EOF
+ if ($gpg_key_email) {
+ print <<EOF;
+
+ gpg --locate-external-key $gpg_key_email
+EOF
+ }
+ print <<EOF;
+
+ gpg --recv-keys $gpg_key_id
+EOF
+ if ($gpg_keyring_url) {
+ print <<EOF;
+
+ wget -q -O- '$gpg_keyring_url' | gpg --import -
+EOF
+ }
+ print <<EOF;
+
+As a last resort to find the key, you can try the official GNU
+keyring:
+
+ wget -q https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-keyring.gpg
+ gpg --keyring gnu-keyring.gpg --verify $tarballs[0].sig
+EOF
+
+ my @tool_versions = get_tool_versions (\@tool_list, $gnulib_version);
+ @tool_versions
+ and print "\nThis release was bootstrapped with the following tools:",
+ join ('', map {"\n $_"} @tool_versions), "\n";
+
+ print_news_deltas ($_, $prev_version, $curr_version)
+ foreach @news_file;
+
+ $release_type eq 'stable'
+ or print_changelog_deltas ($package_name, $prev_version);
+
+ exit 0;
+}
+
+### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
+## Local Variables:
+## mode: perl
+## perl-indent-level: 2
+## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2
+## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0
+## perl-brace-offset: 0
+## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
+## perl-label-offset: -2
+## perl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
+## perl-merge-trailing-else: nil
+## eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
+## time-stamp-line-limit: 50
+## time-stamp-start: "my $VERSION = '"
+## time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M"
+## time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
+## time-stamp-end: "'; # UTC"
+## End: