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+This is parted.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.8 from parted.texi.
+
+Copyright (C) 1999-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
+Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
+Free Documentation License".
+INFO-DIR-SECTION System administration
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* parted: (parted). GNU partitioning software
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+ This file documents the use of GNU Parted, a program for creating and
+manipulating partition tables.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
+
+GNU Parted User Manual
+**********************
+
+This file documents the use of GNU Parted, a program for creating and
+manipulating partition tables.
+
+ This document applies roughly to version *3.6* of GNU Parted.
+
+ The original version was written by Andrew Clausen in text format.
+Richard M. Kreuter translated it into Texinfo format in 2002, to be
+heavily edited by Leslie P. Polzer in 2006.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction:: Overview
+* Using Parted:: Partitioning a Hard Drive
+* Related information:: Further reading on related topics
+* Copying This Manual:: How to make copies of this manual
+* History:: This manual's history
+* Concept index:: Concept index
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Using Parted, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+
+1 Introduction
+**************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Overview:: GNU Parted and prerequisite knowledge
+* Software Required:: GNU Parted's software dependencies
+* Supported Platforms:: Where you can use GNU Parted
+* License:: What you may and may not do with GNU Parted
+* Compiling:: How to build GNU Parted
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Overview, Next: Software Required, Up: Introduction
+
+1.1 Overview of GNU Parted
+==========================
+
+GNU Parted is a program for creating and manipulating partition tables.
+
+ This documentation is written with the assumption that the reader has
+some understanding of partitioning and file systems.
+
+ GNU Parted was designed to minimize the chance of data loss. For
+example, it was designed to avoid data loss during interruptions (like
+power failure) and performs many safety checks. However, there could be
+bugs in GNU Parted, so you should back up your important files before
+running Parted.
+
+ The GNU Parted homepage is <https://www.gnu.org/software/parted>. The
+library and frontend themselves can be downloaded from
+<https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parted>. You can also find a listing of
+mailing lists, notes for contributing and more useful information on the
+web site.
+
+ Please send bug reports to <bug-parted@gnu.org>. When sending bug
+reports, please include the version of GNU Parted. Please include the
+output from these commands (for disk '/dev/hda'):
+
+ # parted /dev/hda unit s print free
+
+ Feel free to ask for help on this list -- just check that your
+question isn't answered here first. If you don't understand the
+documentation, please tell us, so we can explain it better. General
+philosophy is: if you need to ask for help, then something needs to be
+fixed so you (and others) don't need to ask for help.
+
+ Also, we'd love to hear your ideas :-)
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Software Required, Next: Supported Platforms, Prev: Overview, Up: Introduction
+
+1.2 Software Required for the use of Parted
+===========================================
+
+If you're installing or compiling Parted yourself, you'll need to have
+some other programs installed. If you are compiling Parted, you will
+need both the normal and devel packages of these programs installed:
+
+ * GNU parted source is available either as a source tarball:
+
+ <https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=parted.git>
+
+ or using git (See the README-hacking instructions):
+
+ <https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=parted.git>
+
+ * libuuid, part of the e2fsprogs package. If you don't have this,
+ you can get it from:
+
+ <http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/e2fsprogs.html>
+
+ If you want to compile Parted and e2fsprogs, note that you will
+ need to 'make install' and 'make install-libs' e2fsprogs.
+
+ * GNU Readline (optional), available from
+
+ <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline>
+
+ If you are compiling Parted, and you don't have readline, you can
+ disable Parted's readline support with the '--disable-readline'
+ option for 'configure'.
+
+ * GNU gettext (or compatible software) for compilation, if
+ internationalisation support is desired.
+
+ <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext>
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Supported Platforms, Next: License, Prev: Software Required, Up: Introduction
+
+1.3 Platforms on which GNU Parted runs
+======================================
+
+Hopefully, this list will grow a lot. If you do not have one of these
+platforms, then you can use a rescue disk and a static binary of GNU
+Parted.
+
+GNU/Linux
+ Linux versions 2.0 and up, on Alpha, x86 PCs, PC98, Macintosh
+ PowerPC, Sun hardware.
+
+GNU/Hurd
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: License, Next: Compiling, Prev: Supported Platforms, Up: Introduction
+
+1.4 Terms of distribution for GNU Parted
+========================================
+
+GNU Parted is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License
+Version 3, or (at your option) any later version. This should have been
+included with the Parted distribution, in the COPYING file. If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ Libparted is considered part of GNU Parted. It is covered by the GNU
+General Public License. It is NOT released under the GNU Lesser General
+Public License (LGPL).
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Compiling, Prev: License, Up: Introduction
+
+1.5 Building GNU Parted
+=======================
+
+If you want to compile GNU Parted, this is generally done with:
+
+ $ ./configure
+ $ make
+
+ However, there are a few options for 'configure':
+
+'--without-readline'
+ turns off use of readline. This is useful for making rescue disks,
+ etc., where few libraries are available.
+
+'--disable-debug'
+ don't include assertions
+
+'--disable-nls'
+ turns off native language support. This is useful for use with old
+ versions of glibc, or a trimmed down version of glibc suitable for
+ rescue disks.
+
+'--disable-shared'
+ turns off shared libraries. This may be necessary for use with old
+ versions of GNU libc, if you get a compile error about a "spilled
+ register". Also useful for boot/rescue disks.
+
+'--enable-discover-only'
+ support only reading/probing (reduces size considerably)
+
+'--enable-mtrace'
+ enable malloc() debugging
+
+'--enable-read-only'
+ disable writing (for debugging)
+
+1.5.1 Introduction
+------------------
+
+If you want to run GNU Parted on a machine without GNU/Linux installed,
+or you want to modify a root or boot partition, use GParted Live:
+<https://gparted.org/livecd.php>.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Using Parted, Next: Related information, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
+
+2 Using Parted
+**************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Partitioning:: Disk partitioning in context
+* Running Parted:: Partitioning with Parted
+* Invoking Parted:: Parted's invocation options and commands
+* Command explanations:: Full explanation of parted's commands
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Partitioning, Next: Running Parted, Up: Using Parted
+
+2.1 Introduction to Partitioning
+================================
+
+Partitioning is the process of dividing a storage device into local
+sections, called partitions, which help organize multiple filesystems
+and their associated operating systems.
+
+ A storage device presents itself as a sequence of bytes, numbered
+starting from zero and increasing until the maximum capacity of the
+device is reached. Bytes are normally read and written a sector at a
+time, rather than individually. Each sector contains a fixed number of
+bytes, with the number determined by the device.
+
+ +------------------------------------------------------------+
+ | storage device with no partitions |
+ +------------------------------------------------------------+
+ 0 start end
+
+ In order to store multiple filesystems, a storage device can be
+divided up in to multiple partitions. Each partition can be thought of
+as an area which contains a real filesystem inside of it. To show where
+these partitions are on the device a small table is written at the
+start, shown as PT in the diagram below. This table is called a
+partition table, or disklabel, and also stores the type of each
+partition and some flags.
+
+ +--+---------------+----------------+------------------------+
+ |PT| Partition 1 | Partition 2 | Partition 3 |
+ +--+---------------+----------------+------------------------+
+ 0 start end
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Running Parted, Next: Invoking Parted, Prev: Partitioning, Up: Using Parted
+
+2.2 Using GNU Parted
+====================
+
+Parted has two modes: command line and interactive. Parted should
+always be started with:
+
+ # parted DEVICE
+
+where DEVICE is the hard disk device to edit. (If you're lazy and omit
+the DEVICE argument, Parted will attempt to guess which device you
+want.)
+
+ In command line mode, this is followed by one or more commands. For
+example:
+
+ # parted /dev/sda mklabel gpt mkpart P1 ext3 1MiB 8MiB
+
+Options (like '--help') can only be specified on the command line.
+
+ In interactive mode, commands are entered one at a time at a prompt,
+and modify the disk immediately. For example:
+
+ (parted) mklabel gpt
+ (parted) mkpart P1 ext3 1MiB 8MiB
+
+Unambiguous abbreviations are allowed. For example, you can type "p"
+instead of "print", and "u" instead of "units". Commands can be typed
+either in English, or your native language (if your language has been
+translated). This may create ambiguities. Commands are
+case-insensitive.
+
+ Numbers indicating partition locations can be whole numbers or
+decimals. The suffix selects the unit, which may be one of those
+described in *note unit::, except CHS and compact. If no suffix is
+given, then the default unit is assumed. Negative numbers count back
+from the end of the disk, with "-1s" indicating the sector at the end of
+the disk. Parted will compute sensible ranges for the locations you
+specify (e.g. a range of +/- 500 MB when you specify the location in
+"G"). Use the sector unit "s" to specify exact locations. With
+parted-2.4 and newer, IEC binary units like "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", etc.,
+specify exact locations as well. *Note IEC binary units::.
+
+ If you don't give a parameter to a command, Parted will prompt you for
+it. For example:
+
+ (parted) mklabel
+ New disk label type? gpt
+
+ Parted will always warn you before doing something that is potentially
+dangerous, unless the command is one of those that is inherently
+dangerous (viz., rm, mklabel and mkpart). Since many partitioning
+systems have complicated constraints, Parted will usually do something
+slightly different to what you asked. (For example, create a partition
+starting at 10.352Mb, not 10.4Mb) If the calculated values differ too
+much, Parted will ask you for confirmation.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Invoking Parted, Next: Command explanations, Prev: Running Parted, Up: Using Parted
+
+2.3 Command Line Options
+========================
+
+When invoked from the command line, Parted supports the following
+syntax:
+
+ # parted [OPTION] DEVICE [COMMAND [ARGUMENT]]
+
+ Available options and commands follow. For detailed explanations of
+the use of Parted commands, see *note Command explanations::. Options
+begin with a hyphen, commands do not:
+
+ Options:
+
+'-h'
+'--help'
+ display a help message
+
+'-l'
+'--list'
+ lists partition layout on all block devices
+
+'-m'
+'--machine'
+ display output in machine parseable format
+
+'-j'
+'--json'
+ display output in JSON format
+
+'-s'
+'--script'
+ never prompt the user
+
+'-f'
+'--fix'
+ automatically answer exceptions with "fix" in script mode, which is
+ useful for: GPT header not including full disk size; moving the
+ backup GPT table to the end of the disk; MAC fix missing partition
+ map entry; etc.
+
+'-a alignment-type'
+'--align alignment-type'
+ Set alignment for newly created partitions, valid alignment types
+ are: none, cylinder, minimal and optimal.
+
+'-v'
+'--version'
+ display the version
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Command explanations, Prev: Invoking Parted, Up: Using Parted
+
+2.4 Parted Session Commands
+===========================
+
+GNU Parted provides the following commands:
+
+* Menu:
+
+* align-check::
+* disk_set::
+* disk_toggle::
+* help::
+* mklabel::
+* mkpart::
+* name::
+* print::
+* quit::
+* rescue::
+* resizepart::
+* rm::
+* select::
+* set::
+* toggle::
+* type::
+* unit::
+
+ Note that after version 2.4, the following commands were removed:
+check, cp, mkfs, mkpartfs, move, resize.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: align-check, Next: disk_set, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.1 align-check
+-----------------
+
+ -- Command: align-check ALIGN-TYPE N
+
+ Determine whether the starting sector of partition N meets the
+ disk's selected alignment criteria. ALIGN-TYPE must be 'minimal',
+ 'optimal' or an abbreviation. When in script mode, if the
+ partition does not meet the alignment requirement, exit with status
+ 1; otherwise (including on older kernels for which alignment data
+ is not available), continue processing any remaining commands.
+ Without '--script', print either 'N aligned' or 'N not aligned'.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) align-check minimal 1
+ 1 aligned
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: disk_set, Next: disk_toggle, Prev: align-check, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.2 disk_set
+--------------
+
+ -- Command: disk_set FLAG STATE
+
+ Changes a flag on the disk. A flag can be either "on" or "off".
+ Some or all of these flags will be available, depending on what
+ disk label you are using:
+
+ 'pmbr_boot'
+ (GPT) - this flag enables the boot flag on the GPT's
+ protective MBR partition.
+
+ The disk's flags are displayed by the print command on the "Disk
+ Flags:" line. They are also output as the last field of the disk
+ information in machine mode.
+
+ (parted) disk_set pmbr_boot on
+
+ Set the PMBR's boot flag.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: disk_toggle, Next: help, Prev: disk_set, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.3 disk_toggle
+-----------------
+
+ -- Command: disk_toggle FLAG
+
+ Toggle the state of the disk flag.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: help, Next: mklabel, Prev: disk_toggle, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.4 help
+----------
+
+ -- Command: help [COMMAND]
+
+ Prints general help, or help on COMMAND.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) help mklabel
+
+ Print help for the mklabel command.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: mklabel, Next: mkpart, Prev: help, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.5 mklabel
+-------------
+
+ -- Command: mklabel LABEL-TYPE
+
+ Creates a new disk label, of type LABEL-TYPE. The new disk label
+ will have no partitions. This command (normally) won't technically
+ destroy your data, but it will make it basically unusable, and you
+ will need to use the rescue command (*note Related information::)
+ to recover any partitions. Parted works on all partition tables.
+ (1)
+
+ LABEL-TYPE must be one of these supported disk labels:
+ * aix
+ * amiga
+ * bsd
+ * dvh
+ * gpt
+ * loop (raw disk access)
+ * mac
+ * msdos
+ * pc98
+ * sun
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) mklabel msdos
+
+ Create an MS-DOS disk label. This is still the most common disk
+ label for PCs.
+
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
+
+ (1) Everyone seems to have a different word for "disk label" -- these
+are all the same thing: partition table, partition map.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: mkpart, Next: name, Prev: mklabel, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.6 mkpart
+------------
+
+ -- Command: mkpart [PART-TYPE NAME FS-TYPE] START END
+
+ Creates a new partition, _without_ creating a new file system on
+ that partition. This is useful for creating partitions for file
+ systems (or LVM, etc.) that Parted doesn't support. You may
+ specify a file system type, to set the appropriate partition code
+ in the partition table for the new partition. FS-TYPE is required
+ for data partitions (i.e., non-extended partitions). START and END
+ are the offset from the beginning of the disk, that is, the
+ "distance" from the start of the disk.
+
+ PART-TYPE is one of 'primary', 'extended' or 'logical', and may be
+ specified only with 'msdos' or 'dvh' partition tables. A NAME must
+ be specified for a 'gpt' partition table. Neither PART-TYPE nor
+ NAME may be used with a 'sun' partition table.
+
+ FS-TYPE must be one of these supported file systems:
+ * btrfs
+ * ext2, ext3, ext4
+ * fat16, fat32
+ * hfs, hfs+, hfsx
+ * hp-ufs
+ * jfs
+ * linux-swap, linux-swap(new,old,v0,v1)
+ * nilfs2
+ * ntfs
+ * reiserfs
+ * sun-ufs
+ * ufs
+ * xfs
+
+ For example, the following creates a logical partition that will
+ contain an ext2 file system. The partition will start at the
+ beginning of the disk, and end 692.1 megabytes into the disk.
+
+ (parted) mkpart logical 0.0 692.1
+
+ Now, we will show how to partition a low-end flash device
+ ("low-end", as of 2011/2012). For such devices, you should use
+ 4MiB-aligned partitions(1). This command creates a tiny
+ place-holder partition at the beginning, and then uses all
+ remaining space to create the partition you'll actually use:
+
+ $ parted -s /dev/sdX -- mklabel msdos \
+ mkpart primary fat32 64s 4MiB \
+ mkpart primary fat32 4MiB -1s
+
+ Note the use of '--', to prevent the following '-1s' last-sector
+ indicator from being interpreted as an invalid command-line option.
+ The above creates two empty partitions. The first is unaligned and
+ tiny, with length less than 4MiB. The second partition starts
+ precisely at the 4MiB mark and extends to the end of the device.
+
+ The next step is typically to create a file system in the second
+ partition:
+
+ $ mkfs.vfat /dev/sdX2
+
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
+
+ (1) Cheap flash drives will be with us for a long time to come, and,
+for them, 1MiB alignment is not enough. Use at least 4MiB-aligned
+partitions. For details, see Arnd Bergman's article,
+<http://lwn.net/Articles/428584/> and its many comments.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: name, Next: print, Prev: mkpart, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.7 name
+----------
+
+ -- Command: name NUMBER NAME
+
+ Sets the name for the partition NUMBER (GPT, Mac, MIPS and PC98
+ only). The name can be placed in quotes. And depending on the
+ shell may need to also be wrapped in single quotes so that the
+ shell doesn't strip off the double quotes.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) name 2 'Secret Documents'
+
+ Set the name of partition 2 to 'Secret Documents'.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: print, Next: quit, Prev: name, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.8 print
+-----------
+
+ -- Command: print [PRINT-TYPE]
+
+ Displays the partition table on the device parted is editing, or
+ detailed information about a particular partition.
+
+ PRINT-TYPE is optional, and can be one of 'devices', 'free',
+ 'list', or 'all'.
+
+ 'devices'
+ display all active block devices
+
+ 'free'
+ display information about free unpartitioned space on the
+ current block device
+
+ 'list, all'
+ display the partition tables of all active block devices
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) print
+ Model: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
+ Disk /dev/sda: 2684MB
+ Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+ Partition Table: msdos
+ Disk Flags:
+
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 1049kB 1000MB 999MB primary boot, lba
+ 2 1000MB 2300MB 1299MB primary ext2 lba
+ 3 2300MB 2500MB 200MB primary linux-swap(v1) lba
+ (parted) print free
+ Model: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
+ Disk /dev/sda: 2684MB
+ Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+ Partition Table: msdos
+ Disk Flags:
+
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 16.4kB 1049kB 1032kB Free Space
+ 1 1049kB 1000MB 999MB primary boot, lba
+ 2 1000MB 2300MB 1299MB primary ext2 lba
+ 3 2300MB 2500MB 200MB primary linux-swap(v1) lba
+ 2500MB 2684MB 185MB Free Space
+
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: quit, Next: rescue, Prev: print, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.9 quit
+----------
+
+ -- Command: quit
+
+ Quits Parted.
+
+ It is only after Parted exits that the Linux kernel knows about the
+ changes Parted has made to the disks. However, the changes caused
+ by typing your commands will _probably_ be made to the disk
+ immediately after typing a command. However, the operating
+ system's cache and the disk's hardware cache may delay this.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: rescue, Next: resizepart, Prev: quit, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.10 rescue
+-------------
+
+ -- Command: rescue START END
+ Rescue a lost partition that used to be located approximately
+ between START and END. If such a partition is found, Parted will
+ ask you if you want to create a partition for it. This is useful
+ if you accidentally deleted a partition with parted's rm command,
+ for example.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) print
+ Model: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
+ Disk /dev/sda: 2684MB
+ Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+ Partition Table: msdos
+ Disk Flags:
+
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 1049kB 1000MB 999MB primary boot, lba
+ 2 1000MB 2300MB 1299MB primary ext4 lba
+ (parted) rm
+ Partition number? 2
+ (parted) print
+ Model: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
+ Disk /dev/sda: 2684MB
+ Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+ Partition Table: msdos
+ Disk Flags:
+
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 1049kB 1000MB 999MB primary boot, lba
+
+ OUCH! We deleted our ext4 partition!!! Parted comes to the
+ rescue...
+
+ (parted) rescue
+ Start? 1000
+ End? 2684
+ Information: A ext4 primary partition was found at 1000MB ->
+ 2300MB. Do you want to add it to the partition table?
+ Yes/No/Cancel? y
+ (parted) print
+ Model: ATA Samsung SSD 850 (scsi)
+ Disk /dev/sda: 2684MB
+ Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
+ Partition Table: msdos
+ Disk Flags:
+
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 1049kB 1000MB 999MB primary boot, lba
+ 2 1000MB 2300MB 1299MB primary ext4 lba
+
+ It's back! :)
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: resizepart, Next: rm, Prev: rescue, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.11 resizepart
+-----------------
+
+ -- Command: resizepart NUMBER END
+
+ Moves the END position of partition NUMBER. Note that this does
+ not modify any filesystem present in the partition. If you wish to
+ do this, you will need to use external tools, such as 'resize2fs'.
+
+ When growing a partition you will want to grow the filesystem
+ afterwards, but when shrinking, you need to shrink the filesystem
+ before the partition.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: rm, Next: select, Prev: resizepart, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.12 rm
+---------
+
+ -- Command: rm NUMBER
+
+ Removes the partition with number NUMBER. If you accidentally
+ delete a partition with this command, use *note rescue:: to recover
+ it. Also, you can use the gpart program (*note Related
+ information::) to recover damaged disk labels.
+
+ Note for msdos disk labels: if you delete a logical partition, all
+ logical partitions with a larger partition number will be
+ renumbered. For example, if you delete a logical partition with a
+ partition number of 6, then logical partitions that were number 7,
+ 8 and 9 would be renumbered to 6, 7 and 8 respectively. This
+ means, for example, that you have to update '/etc/fstab' on
+ GNU/Linux systems.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) rm 3
+
+ Remove partition 3.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: select, Next: set, Prev: rm, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.13 select
+-------------
+
+ -- Command: select DEVICE
+
+ Selects the device, DEVICE, for Parted to edit. The device can be
+ a Linux hard disk device, a partition, a software RAID device, LVM
+ logical volume, or disk image file.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) select /dev/hdb
+
+ Select '/dev/hdb' (the slave device on the first ide controller on
+ Linux) as the device to edit.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: set, Next: toggle, Prev: select, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.14 set
+----------
+
+ -- Command: set NUMBER FLAG STATE
+
+ Changes a flag on the partition with number NUMBER. A flag can be
+ either "on" or "off". Some or all of these flags will be
+ available, depending on what disk label you are using:
+
+ 'bios_grub'
+ (GPT) - Enable this to record that the selected partition is a
+ GRUB BIOS partition.
+
+ 'legacy_boot'
+ (GPT) - this flag is used to tell special purpose software
+ that the GPT partition may be bootable.
+
+ 'bls_boot'
+ (MS-DOS, GPT) - Enable this to indicate that the selected
+ partition is a Linux Boot Loader Specification compatible
+ /boot partition.
+
+ 'boot'
+ (Mac, MS-DOS, PC98) - should be enabled if you want to boot
+ off the partition. The semantics vary between disk labels.
+ For MS-DOS disk labels, only one partition can be bootable.
+ If you are installing LILO on a partition that partition must
+ be bootable. For PC98 disk labels, all ext2 partitions must
+ be bootable (this is enforced by Parted).
+
+ 'msftdata'
+ (GPT) - This flag identifies partitions that contain Microsoft
+ filesystems (NTFS or FAT). It may optionally be set on Linux
+ filesystems to mimic the type of configuration created by
+ parted 3.0 and earlier, in which a separate Linux filesystem
+ type code was not available on GPT disks. This flag can only
+ be removed within parted by replacing it with a competing
+ flag, such as boot or msftres.
+
+ 'msftres'
+ (MS-DOS,GPT) - This flag identifies a "Microsoft Reserved"
+ partition, which is used by Windows. Note that this flag
+ should not normally be set on Windows filesystem partitions
+ (those that contain NTFS or FAT filesystems).
+
+ 'irst'
+ (MS-DOS, GPT) - this flag identifies an Intel Rapid Start
+ Technology partition.
+
+ 'esp'
+ (MS-DOS, GPT) - this flag identifies a UEFI System Partition.
+ On GPT it is an alias for boot.
+
+ 'chromeos_kernel'
+ (GPT) - this flag indicates a partition that can be used with
+ the Chrome OS bootloader and verified boot implementation.
+
+ 'lba'
+ (MS-DOS) - this flag can be enabled to tell MS DOS, MS Windows
+ 9x and MS Windows ME based operating systems to use Linear
+ (LBA) mode.
+
+ 'root'
+ (Mac) - this flag should be enabled if the partition is the
+ root device to be used by Linux.
+
+ 'linux-home'
+ (GPT) - Enable this to indicate that the selected partition is
+ a Linux /home partition.
+
+ 'swap'
+ (MS-DOS, GPT, Mac) - this flag should be enabled if the
+ partition is the swap device to be used by Linux.
+
+ 'hidden'
+ (MS-DOS, PC98) - this flag can be enabled to hide partitions
+ from Microsoft operating systems.
+
+ 'raid'
+ (MS-DOS) - this flag can be enabled to tell linux the
+ partition is a software RAID partition.
+
+ 'LVM'
+ (MS-DOS) - this flag can be enabled to tell linux the
+ partition is a physical volume.
+
+ 'PALO'
+ (MS-DOS) - this flag can be enabled so that the partition can
+ be used by the Linux/PA-RISC boot loader, palo.
+
+ 'PREP'
+ (MS-DOS, GPT) - this flag can be enabled so that the partition
+ can be used as a PReP boot partition on PowerPC PReP or IBM
+ RS6K/CHRP hardware.
+
+ 'DIAG'
+ (MS-DOS) - Enable this to indicate that a partition can be
+ used as a diagnostics / recovery partition.
+
+ The print command displays all enabled flags for each partition.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) set 1 boot on
+
+ Set the 'boot' flag on partition 1.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: toggle, Next: type, Prev: set, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.15 toggle
+-------------
+
+ -- Command: toggle NUMBER FLAG
+
+ Toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBER.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: type, Next: unit, Prev: toggle, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.16 type
+-----------
+
+ -- Command: type NUMBER ID or UUID
+
+ On MS-DOS set the type-id aka partition id to ID on partition
+ NUMBER. The id is a value between 0x01 and 0xff, e.g. the ID for
+ Linux is 0x83. A list with some IDs is available at
+ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type>.
+
+ On GPT set the type-uuid to UUID on partition NUMBER. E.g. the
+ UUID for Linux is 0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4. A list
+ with some UUIDs is availabe at
+ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table>.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: unit, Prev: type, Up: Command explanations
+
+2.4.17 unit
+-----------
+
+ -- Command: unit UNIT
+
+ Selects the current default unit that Parted will use to display
+ locations and capacities on the disk and to interpret those given
+ by the user if they are not suffixed by an UNIT.
+
+ UNIT may be one of:
+
+ 's'
+ sector (n bytes depending on the sector size, often 512)
+
+ 'B'
+ byte
+
+ 'KiB'
+ kibibyte (1024 bytes)
+
+ 'MiB'
+ mebibyte (1048576 bytes)
+
+ 'GiB'
+ gibibyte (1073741824 bytes)
+
+ 'TiB'
+ tebibyte (1099511627776 bytes)
+
+ 'kB'
+ kilobyte (1000 bytes)
+
+ 'MB'
+ megabyte (1000000 bytes)
+
+ 'GB'
+ gigabyte (1000000000 bytes)
+
+ 'TB'
+ terabyte (1000000000000 bytes)
+
+ '%'
+ percentage of the device (between 0 and 100)
+
+ 'cyl'
+ cylinders (related to the BIOS CHS geometry)
+
+ 'chs'
+ cylinders, heads, sectors addressing (related to the BIOS CHS
+ geometry)
+
+ 'compact'
+ This is a special unit that defaults to megabytes for input,
+ and picks a unit that gives a compact human readable
+ representation for output.
+
+ The default unit apply only for the output and when no unit is
+ specified after an input number. Input numbers can be followed by
+ an unit (without any space or other character between them), in
+ which case this unit apply instead of the default unit for this
+ particular number, but CHS and cylinder units are not supported as
+ a suffix. If no suffix is given, then the default unit is assumed.
+ Parted will compute sensible ranges for the locations you specify
+ (e.g., a range of +/- 500 MB when you specify the location in "G",
+ and a range of +/- 500 KB when you specify the location in "M") and
+ will select the nearest location in this range from the one you
+ wrote that satisfies constraints from both the operation, the
+ filesystem being worked on, the disk label, other partitions and so
+ on. Use the sector unit "s" to specify exact locations (if they do
+ not satisfy all constraints, Parted will ask you for the nearest
+ solution). Note that negative numbers count back from the end of
+ the disk, with "-1s" pointing to the last sector of the disk.
+
+ Note that as of parted-2.4, when you specify start and/or end
+ values using IEC binary units like "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", etc.,
+ parted treats those values as exact, and equivalent to the same
+ number specified in bytes (i.e., with the "B" suffix), in that it
+ provides _no_ "helpful" range of sloppiness. Contrast that with a
+ partition start request of "4GB", which may actually resolve to
+ some sector up to 500MB before or after that point. Thus, when
+ creating a partition, you should prefer to specify units of bytes
+ ("B"), sectors ("s"), or IEC binary units like "MiB", but not "MB",
+ "GB", etc.
+
+ Example:
+
+ (parted) unit compact
+ (parted) print
+ Disk geometry for /dev/hda: 0kB - 123GB
+ Disk label type: msdos
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 32kB 1078MB 1077MB primary reiserfs boot
+ 2 1078MB 2155MB 1078MB primary linux-swap
+ 3 2155MB 123GB 121GB extended
+ 5 2155MB 7452MB 5297MB logical reiserfs
+ (parted) unit chs print
+ Disk geometry for /dev/hda: 0,0,0 - 14946,225,62
+ BIOS cylinder,head,sector geometry: 14946,255,63. Each cylinder
+ is 8225kB.
+ Disk label type: msdos
+ Number Start End Type File system Flags
+ 1 0,1,0 130,254,62 primary reiserfs boot
+ 2 131,0,0 261,254,62 primary linux-swap
+ 3 262,0,0 14945,254,62 extended
+ 5 262,2,0 905,254,62 logical reiserfs
+ (parted) unit mb print
+ Disk geometry for /dev/hda: 0MB - 122942MB
+ Disk label type: msdos
+ Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
+ 1 0MB 1078MB 1077MB primary reiserfs boot
+ 2 1078MB 2155MB 1078MB primary linux-swap
+ 3 2155MB 122935MB 120780MB extended
+ 5 2155MB 7452MB 5297MB logical reiserfs
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Related information, Next: Copying This Manual, Prev: Using Parted, Up: Top
+
+3 Related information
+*********************
+
+If you want to find out more information, please see the GNU Parted web
+site.
+
+ These files in the Parted distribution contain further information:
+
+ * 'ABOUT-NLS' - information about using Native Language Support, and
+ the Free Translation Project.
+
+ * 'AUTHORS' - who wrote what.
+
+ * 'ChangeLog' - record of changes made to Parted.
+
+ * 'COPYING' - the GNU General Public License, the terms under which
+ GNU Parted may be distributed.
+
+ * 'COPYING.DOC' - the GNU Free Documentation Licence, the term under
+ which Parted's documentation may be distributed.
+
+ * 'INSTALL' -- how to compile and install Parted, and most other free
+ software
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Copying This Manual, Next: History, Prev: Related information, Up: Top
+
+Appendix A Copying This Manual
+******************************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* GNU Free Documentation License:: License for copying this manual
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Copying This Manual
+
+A.1 GNU Free Documentation License
+==================================
+
+ Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
+
+ Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ <https://fsf.org/>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ 0. PREAMBLE
+
+ The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+ functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
+ assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
+ with or without modifying it, either commercially or
+ noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
+ author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
+ being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
+
+ This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
+ works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
+ It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+ license designed for free software.
+
+ We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
+ free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
+ free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
+ that the software does. But this License is not limited to
+ software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
+ of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We
+ recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
+ instruction or reference.
+
+ 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
+ This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
+ that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can
+ be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
+ grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
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+ A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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+ The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
+
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+
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+
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+
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+ 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
+ the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
+ versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+ differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
+ number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
+ version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
+ have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
+ that specified version or of any later version that has been
+ published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
+ Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may
+ choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
+ Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can
+ decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
+ proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
+ authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
+
+ 11. RELICENSING
+
+ "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
+ World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
+ provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
+ public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
+ A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the
+ site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
+ site.
+
+ "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
+ license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
+ corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
+ California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
+ published by that same organization.
+
+ "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
+ in part, as part of another Document.
+
+ An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
+ License, and if all works that were first published under this
+ License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
+ incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
+ texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
+ to November 1, 2008.
+
+ The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
+ site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
+ 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
+
+ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+====================================================
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
+notices just after the title page:
+
+ Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+ or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
+ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+ Free Documentation License''.
+
+ If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
+Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
+
+ with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
+ the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
+ being LIST.
+
+ If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
+combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
+situation.
+
+ If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
+software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
+their use in free software.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: History, Next: Concept index, Prev: Copying This Manual, Up: Top
+
+Appendix B This manual's history
+********************************
+
+This manual was based on the file 'USER' included in GNU Parted version
+1.4.22 source distribution. The GNU Parted source distribution is
+available at <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parted>.
+
+ Initial Texinfo formatting by Richard M. Kreuter, 2002.
+
+ Maintainance by Andrew Clausen from 2002 to 2005 and by Leslie P.
+Polzer from July 2005 onwards.
+
+ This manual is distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License,
+version 1.1 or later, at your discretion, any later version published by
+the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no
+Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. *Note Copying This
+Manual::, for details.
+
+
+File: parted.info, Node: Concept index, Prev: History, Up: Top
+
+Index
+*****
+
+
+* Menu:
+
+* align-check, command description: align-check. (line 6)
+* bugs, reporting: Overview. (line 6)
+* building parted: Compiling. (line 6)
+* command description, align-check: align-check. (line 6)
+* command description, disk_set: disk_set. (line 6)
+* command description, disk_toggle: disk_toggle. (line 6)
+* command description, help: help. (line 6)
+* command description, mkindex: mklabel. (line 6)
+* command description, mkpart: mkpart. (line 6)
+* command description, name: name. (line 6)
+* command description, print: print. (line 6)
+* command description, quit: quit. (line 6)
+* command description, rescue: rescue. (line 6)
+* command description, resizepart: resizepart. (line 6)
+* command description, rm: rm. (line 6)
+* command description, select: select. (line 6)
+* command description, set: set. (line 6)
+* command description, toggle: toggle. (line 6)
+* command description, type: type. (line 6)
+* command description, unit: unit. (line 6)
+* command syntax: Command explanations. (line 6)
+* commands: Using Parted. (line 6)
+* commands, detailed listing: Command explanations. (line 6)
+* commands, overview: Invoking Parted. (line 6)
+* compiling parted: Compiling. (line 6)
+* contacting developers: Overview. (line 6)
+* description of parted: Overview. (line 6)
+* detailed command listing: Command explanations. (line 6)
+* disk_set, command description: disk_set. (line 6)
+* disk_toggle, command description: disk_toggle. (line 6)
+* e2fsprogs: Software Required. (line 6)
+* FDL, GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License.
+ (line 6)
+* further reading: Related information. (line 6)
+* gettext: Software Required. (line 6)
+* gnu gpl: License. (line 6)
+* gpl: License. (line 6)
+* help, command description: help. (line 6)
+* history of this manual: History. (line 6)
+* invocation options: Invoking Parted. (line 6)
+* libuuid: Software Required. (line 6)
+* license terms: License. (line 6)
+* mklabel, command description: mklabel. (line 6)
+* mkpart, command description: mkpart. (line 6)
+* modes of use: Running Parted. (line 6)
+* name, command description: name. (line 6)
+* options at invocation: Invoking Parted. (line 6)
+* overview: Overview. (line 6)
+* parted description: Overview. (line 6)
+* partitioning overview: Partitioning. (line 6)
+* platforms, supported: Supported Platforms. (line 6)
+* print, command description: print. (line 6)
+* quit, command description: quit. (line 6)
+* readline: Software Required. (line 6)
+* related documentation: Related information. (line 6)
+* reporting bugs: Overview. (line 6)
+* required software: Software Required. (line 6)
+* rescue, command description: rescue. (line 6)
+* resizepart, command description: resizepart. (line 6)
+* rm, command description: rm. (line 6)
+* select, command description: select. (line 6)
+* set, command description: set. (line 6)
+* software dependencies: Software Required. (line 6)
+* supported platforms: Supported Platforms. (line 6)
+* terms of distribution: License. (line 6)
+* toggle, command description: toggle. (line 6)
+* type, command description: type. (line 6)
+* unit, command description: unit. (line 6)
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top764
+Node: Introduction1567
+Node: Overview2023
+Node: Software Required3537
+Node: Supported Platforms4881
+Node: License5335
+Node: Compiling5939
+Node: Using Parted7208
+Node: Partitioning7627
+Node: Running Parted9265
+Node: Invoking Parted11644
+Node: Command explanations12854
+Node: align-check13355
+Node: disk_set14080
+Node: disk_toggle14788
+Node: help14995
+Node: mklabel15281
+Ref: mklabel-Footnote-116204
+Node: mkpart16334
+Ref: mkpart-Footnote-118863
+Node: name19114
+Node: print19631
+Node: quit21398
+Node: rescue21892
+Node: resizepart23966
+Node: rm24514
+Node: select25409
+Node: set25897
+Node: toggle29835
+Node: type30037
+Node: unit30674
+Ref: IEC binary units33058
+Node: Related information35151
+Node: Copying This Manual35973
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License36217
+Node: History61329
+Node: Concept index62142
+
+End Tag Table
+
+
+Local Variables:
+coding: utf-8
+End: