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diff --git a/lib/fsync.c b/lib/fsync.c
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+/* Emulate fsync on platforms that lack it, primarily Windows and
+ cross-compilers like MinGW.
+
+ This is derived from sqlite3 sources.
+ https://www.sqlite.org/src/finfo?name=src/os_win.c
+ https://www.sqlite.org/copyright.html
+
+ Written by Richard W.M. Jones <rjones.at.redhat.com>
+
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* FlushFileBuffers */
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+
+# include <errno.h>
+
+/* Get _get_osfhandle. */
+# if GNULIB_MSVC_NOTHROW
+# include "msvc-nothrow.h"
+# else
+# include <io.h>
+# endif
+
+int
+fsync (int fd)
+{
+ HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd);
+ DWORD err;
+
+ if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ {
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!FlushFileBuffers (h))
+ {
+ /* Translate some Windows errors into rough approximations of Unix
+ * errors. MSDN is useless as usual - in this case it doesn't
+ * document the full range of errors.
+ */
+ err = GetLastError ();
+ switch (err)
+ {
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ /* For a read-only handle, fsync should succeed, even though we have
+ no way to sync the access-time changes. */
+ return 0;
+
+ /* eg. Trying to fsync a tty. */
+ case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ errno = EIO;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !Windows */
+
+# error "This platform lacks fsync function, and Gnulib doesn't provide a replacement. This is a bug in Gnulib."
+
+#endif /* !Windows */