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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:59:03 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:59:03 +0000
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tree44b60b367c86723cc78383ef247885d72b388afe /html/MAILDROP_README.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadpostfix-a848231ae0f346dc7cc000973fbeb65b0894ee92.tar.xz
postfix-a848231ae0f346dc7cc000973fbeb65b0894ee92.zip
Adding upstream version 3.8.5.upstream/3.8.5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+
+<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Postfix + Maildrop Howto</title>
+
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
+
+</head>
+
+<body>
+
+<h1><img src="postfix-logo.jpg" width="203" height="98" ALT="">Postfix + Maildrop Howto</h1>
+
+<hr>
+
+<h2> Introduction </h2>
+
+<p> This document discusses various options to plug the maildrop
+delivery agent into Postfix: </p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="#direct">Direct delivery without the local delivery agent</a>
+
+<li><a href="#indirect">Indirect delivery via the local delivery agent</a>
+
+<li><a href="#credits">Credits</a>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h2><a name="direct">Direct delivery without the local delivery agent</a></h2>
+
+<p> Postfix can be configured to deliver mail directly to <a href="QSHAPE_README.html#maildrop_queue">maildrop</a>,
+without using the <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> delivery agent as an intermediate. This
+means that you do not get local <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a> expansion or $HOME/.forward
+file processing. You would typically do this for <a href="VIRTUAL_README.html#canonical">hosted domains</a> with
+recipients that don't have UNIX home directories. </p>
+
+<p> The following example shows how to use maildrop for some.domain
+and for someother.domain. The example comes in two parts. </p>
+
+<p> Part 1 describes changes to the <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> file: </p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+ 1 /etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
+ 2 maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
+ 3 <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_domains">virtual_mailbox_domains</a> = some.domain someother.domain
+ 4 <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_transport">virtual_transport</a> = maildrop
+ 5 <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_maps">virtual_mailbox_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/virtual_mailbox
+ 6 <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/virtual_alias
+ 7
+ 8 /etc/postfix/virtual_mailbox:
+ 9 user1@some.domain <i>...text here does not matter...</i>
+10 user2@some.domain <i>...text here does not matter...</i>
+11 user3@someother.domain <i>...text here does not matter...</i>
+12
+13 /etc/postfix/virtual_alias:
+14 postmaster@some.domain postmaster
+15 postmaster@someother.domain postmaster
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li> <p> Line 2 is needed so that Postfix will provide one recipient
+at a time to the maildrop delivery agent. </p>
+
+<li> <p> Line 3 informs Postfix that some.domain and someother.domain
+are so-called <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html#virtual_mailbox_class">virtual mailbox domains</a>.
+Instead of listing the names in <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> you can also
+list them in a file; see the <a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_domains">virtual_mailbox_domains</a> documentation for
+details. </p>
+
+<li> <p> Line 4 specifies that mail for some.domain and someother.domain
+should be delivered by the maildrop delivery agent. </p>
+
+<li> <p> Lines 5 and 8-11 specify what recipients the Postfix SMTP
+server should receive mail for. This prevents the mail queue from
+becoming clogged with undeliverable messages. Specify an empty
+value ("<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_maps">virtual_mailbox_maps</a> =") to disable this feature. </p>
+
+<li> <p> Lines 6 and 13-15 redirect mail for postmaster to the
+local postmaster. <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc821">RFC 821</a> requires that every domain has a postmaster
+address. </p>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p> The vmail userid as used below is the user that maildrop should
+run as. This would be the owner of the virtual mailboxes if they
+all have the same owner. If maildrop is suid (see maildrop
+documentation), then maildrop will change to the appropriate owner
+to deliver the mail. </p>
+
+<p> Note: Do not use the postfix user as the maildrop user. </p>
+
+<p> Part 2 describes changes to the <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> file: </p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+/etc/postfix/<a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>:
+ maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
+ flags=ODRhu user=vmail argv=/path/to/maildrop -d ${recipient}
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p> The <a href="pipe.8.html">pipe(8)</a> manual page gives a detailed description of the
+above command line arguments, and more. </p>
+
+<p> If you want to support user+extension@domain style addresses,
+use the following instead: </p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+/etc/postfix/<a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>:
+ maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
+ flags=ODRhu user=vmail argv=/path/to/maildrop
+ -d ${user}@${domain} ${extension} ${recipient} ${user} ${nexthop}
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p> The mail is delivered to ${user}@${domain} (search key for
+maildrop userdb lookup). The ${extension} and the other address
+components are available to maildrop rules as $1, $2, $3, ... and
+can be omitted from <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> or ignored by maildrop when not
+needed. </p>
+
+<p> With Postfix 2.4 and earlier, use ${nexthop} instead of ${domain}.
+</p>
+
+<h2><a name="indirect">Indirect delivery via the local delivery agent</a></h2>
+
+<p> Postfix can be configured to deliver mail to maildrop via the
+local delivery agent. This is slightly less efficient than the
+"direct" approach discussed above, but gives you the convenience
+of local <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a> expansion and $HOME/.forward file processing.
+You would typically use this for domains that are listed in
+<a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a> and that have users with a UNIX system account. </p>
+
+<p> To configure maildrop delivery for all UNIX system accounts: </p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+/etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
+ <a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command">mailbox_command</a> = /path/to/maildrop -d ${USER}
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p> Note: ${USER} is spelled in upper case. </p>
+
+<p> To enable maildrop delivery for specific users only, you can
+use the Postfix <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> delivery agent's <a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command_maps">mailbox_command_maps</a> feature:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+/etc/postfix/<a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
+ <a href="postconf.5.html#mailbox_command_maps">mailbox_command_maps</a> = <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:/etc/postfix/mailbox_commands
+
+/etc/postfix/mailbox_commands:
+ you /path/to/maildrop -d ${USER}
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p> Maildrop delivery for specific users is also possible by
+invoking it from the user's $HOME/.forward file: </p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+/home/you/.forward:
+ "|/path/to/maildrop -d ${USER}"
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+
+<h2><a name="credits">Credits</a></h2>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li> The original text was kindly provided by Russell Mosemann.
+
+<li> Victor Duchovni provided tips for supporting user+foo@domain
+addresses.
+
+<li> Tonni Earnshaw contributed text about delivery via the <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a>
+delivery agent.
+
+</ul>
+
+</body>
+
+</html>