1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
|
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html> <head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='postfix-doc.css'>
<title> Postfix manual - postfix-tls(1) </title>
</head> <body> <pre>
POSTFIX-TLS(1) POSTFIX-TLS(1)
<b>NAME</b>
postfix-tls - Postfix TLS management
<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a></b> <i>subcommand</i>
<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
The "<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a></b> <i>subcommand</i>" feature enables opportunistic TLS in the
Postfix SMTP client or server, and manages Postfix SMTP server private
keys and certificates.
The following subcommands are available:
<b>enable-client</b> [<b>-r</b> <i>randsource</i>]
Enable opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP client, if all SMTP
client TLS settings are at their default values. Otherwise,
suggest parameter settings without making any changes.
Specify <i>randsource</i> to update the value of the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_random_source">tls_random_source</a></b>
configuration parameter (typically, /dev/urandom). Prepend <b>dev:</b>
to device paths or <b>egd:</b> to EGD socket paths.
See also the <b>all-default-client</b> subcommand.
<b>enable-server</b> [<b>-r</b> <i>randsource</i>] [<b>-a</b> <i>algorithm</i>] [<b>-b</b> <i>bits</i>] [<i>hostname</i><b>...</b>]
Create a new private key and self-signed server certificate and
enable opportunistic TLS in the Postfix SMTP server, if all SMTP
server TLS settings are at their default values. Otherwise,
suggest parameter settings without making any changes.
The <i>randsource</i> parameter is as with <b>enable-client</b> above, and the
remaining options are as with <b>new-server-key</b> below.
See also the <b>all-default-server</b> subcommand.
<b>new-server-key</b> [<b>-a</b> <i>algorithm</i>] [<b>-b</b> <i>bits</i>] [<i>hostname</i><b>...</b>]
Create a new private key and self-signed server certificate, but
do not deploy them. Log and display commands to deploy the new
key and corresponding certificate. Also log and display com-
mands to output a corresponding CSR or TLSA records which may be
needed to obtain a CA certificate or to update DNS before the
new key can be deployed.
The <i>algorithm</i> defaults to <b>rsa</b>, and <i>bits</i> defaults to 2048. If
you choose the <b>ecdsa</b> <i>algorithm</i> then <i>bits</i> will be an EC curve
name (by default <b>secp256r1</b>, also known as prime256v1). Curves
other than <b>secp256r1</b>, <b>secp384r1</b> or <b>secp521r1</b> are unlikely to be
widely interoperable. When generating EC keys, use one of these
three. DSA keys are obsolete and are not supported.
Note: ECDSA support requires OpenSSL 1.0.0 or later and may not
be available on your system. Not all client systems will sup-
port ECDSA, so you'll generally want to deploy both RSA and
ECDSA certificates to make use of ECDSA with compatible clients
and RSA with the rest. If you want to deploy certificate chains
with intermediate CAs for both RSA and ECDSA, you'll want at
least OpenSSL 1.0.2, as earlier versions may not handle multiple
chain files correctly.
The first <i>hostname</i> argument will be the <b>CommonName</b> of both the
subject and issuer of the self-signed certificate. It, and any
additional <i>hostname</i> arguments, will also be listed as DNS alter-
native names in the certificate. If no <i>hostname</i> is provided the
value of the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a></b> <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> parameter will be used.
For RSA, the generated private key and certificate files are
named <b>key-</b><i>yyyymmdd-hhmmss</i><b>.pem</b> and <b>cert-</b><i>yyyymmdd-hhmmss</i><b>.pem</b>,
where <i>yyyymmdd</i> is the calendar date and <i>hhmmss</i> is the time of
day in UTC. For ECDSA, the file names start with <b>eckey-</b> and
<b>eccert-</b> instead of <b>key-</b> and <b>cert-</b> respectively.
Before deploying the new key and certificate with DANE, update
the DNS with new DANE TLSA records, then wait for secondary
nameservers to update and then for stale records in remote DNS
caches to expire.
Before deploying a new CA certificate make sure to include all
the required intermediate issuing CA certificates in the cer-
tificate chain file. The server certificate must be the first
certificate in the chain file. Overwrite and deploy the file
with the original self-signed certificate that was generated
together with the key.
<b>new-server-cert</b> [<b>-a</b> <i>algorithm</i>] [<b>-b</b> <i>bits</i>] [<i>hostname</i><b>...</b>]
This is just like <b>new-server-key</b> except that, rather than gener-
ating a new private key, any currently deployed private key is
copied to the new key file. Thus if you're publishing DANE TLSA
"3 1 1" or "3 1 2" records, there is no need to update DNS
records. The <i>algorithm</i> and <i>bits</i> arguments are used only if no
key of the same algorithm is already configured.
This command is rarely needed, because the self-signed certifi-
cates generated have a 100-year nominal expiration time. The
underlying public key algorithms may well be obsoleted by quan-
tum computers long before then.
The most plausible reason for using this command is when the
system hostname changes, and you'd like the name in the certifi-
cate to match the new hostname (not required for DANE "3 1 1",
but some needlessly picky non-DANE opportunistic TLS clients may
log warnings or even refuse to communicate).
<b>deploy-server-cert</b> <i>certfile keyfile</i>
This subcommand deploys the certificates in <i>certfile</i> and private
key in <i>keyfile</i> (which are typically generated by the commands
above, which will also log and display the full command needed
to deploy the generated key and certificate). After the new
certificate and key are deployed any obsolete keys and certifi-
cates may be removed by hand. The <i>keyfile</i> and <i>certfile</i> file-
names may be relative to the Postfix configuration directory.
<b>output-server-csr</b> [<b>-k</b> <i>keyfile</i>] [<i>hostname</i><b>...</b>]
Write to stdout a certificate signing request (CSR) for the
specified <i>keyfile</i>.
Instead of an absolute pathname or a pathname relative to $<a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">con</a>-
<a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">fig_directory</a>, <i>keyfile</i> may specify one of the supported key
algorithm names (see "<b>postconf -T public-key-algorithms</b>"). In
that case, the corresponding setting from <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> is used to
locate the <i>keyfile</i>. The default <i>keyfile</i> value is <b>rsa</b>.
Zero or more <i>hostname</i> values can be specified. The default
<i>hostname</i> is the value of <b><a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a></b> <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> parameter.
<b>output-server-tlsa</b> [<b>-h</b> <i>hostname</i>] [<i>keyfile</i><b>...</b>]
Write to stdout a DANE TLSA RRset suitable for a port 25 SMTP
server on host <i>hostname</i> with keys from any of the specified <i>key-</i>
<i>file</i> values. The default <i>hostname</i> is the value of the <b>myhost-</b>
<b>name</b> <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> parameter.
Instead of absolute pathnames or pathnames relative to $<a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">con</a>-
<a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">fig_directory</a>, the <i>keyfile</i> list may specify names of supported
public key algorithms (see "<b>postconf -T public-key-algorithms</b>").
In that case, the actual <i>keyfile</i> list uses the values of the
corresponding Postfix server TLS key file parameters. If a
parameter value is empty or equal to <b>none</b>, then no TLSA record
is output for that algorithm.
The default <i>keyfile</i> list consists of the two supported algo-
rithms <b>rsa</b> and <b>ecdsa</b>.
<b>AUXILIARY COMMANDS</b>
<b>all-default-client</b>
Exit with status 0 (success) if all SMTP client TLS settings are
at their default values. Otherwise, exit with a non-zero status.
This is typically used as follows:
<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a> all-default-client</b> &&
<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a> enable-client</b>
<b>all-default-server</b>
Exit with status 0 (success) if all SMTP server TLS settings are
at their default values. Otherwise, exit with a non-zero status.
This is typically used as follows:
<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a> all-default-server</b> &&
<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a> enable-server</b>
<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b>
The "<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a></b> <i>subcommand</i>" feature reads or updates the following
configuration parameters.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_directory">command_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
The location of all postfix administrative commands.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con-
figuration files.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#openssl_path">openssl_path</a> (openssl)</b>
The location of the OpenSSL command line program <b>openssl</b>(1).
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_loglevel">smtp_tls_loglevel</a> (0)</b>
Enable additional Postfix SMTP client logging of TLS activity.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_security_level">smtp_tls_security_level</a> (empty)</b>
The default SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix SMTP client.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtp_tls_session_cache_database">smtp_tls_session_cache_database</a> (empty)</b>
Name of the file containing the optional Postfix SMTP client TLS
session cache.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_cert_file">smtpd_tls_cert_file</a> (empty)</b>
File with the Postfix SMTP server RSA certificate in PEM format.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eccert_file">smtpd_tls_eccert_file</a> (empty)</b>
File with the Postfix SMTP server ECDSA certificate in PEM for-
mat.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eckey_file">smtpd_tls_eckey_file</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eccert_file">smtpd_tls_eccert_file</a>)</b>
File with the Postfix SMTP server ECDSA private key in PEM for-
mat.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_key_file">smtpd_tls_key_file</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_cert_file">smtpd_tls_cert_file</a>)</b>
File with the Postfix SMTP server RSA private key in PEM format.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_loglevel">smtpd_tls_loglevel</a> (0)</b>
Enable additional Postfix SMTP server logging of TLS activity.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_received_header">smtpd_tls_received_header</a> (no)</b>
Request that the Postfix SMTP server produces Received: message
headers that include information about the protocol and cipher
used, as well as the remote SMTP client CommonName and client
certificate issuer CommonName.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_security_level">smtpd_tls_security_level</a> (empty)</b>
The SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix SMTP server; when a
non-empty value is specified, this overrides the obsolete param-
eters <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_use_tls">smtpd_use_tls</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_enforce_tls">smtpd_enforce_tls</a>.
<b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_random_source">tls_random_source</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b>
The external entropy source for the in-memory <a href="tlsmgr.8.html"><b>tlsmgr</b>(8)</a> pseudo
random number generator (PRNG) pool.
<b>SEE ALSO</b>
<a href="master.8.html">master(8)</a> Postfix master program
<a href="postfix.1.html">postfix(1)</a> Postfix administrative interface
<b>README FILES</b>
<a href="TLS_README.html">TLS_README</a>, Postfix TLS configuration and operation
<b>LICENSE</b>
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
<b>HISTORY</b>
The "<b><a href="postfix-tls.1.html">postfix tls</a></b>" command was introduced with Postfix version 3.1.
<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
Viktor Dukhovni
POSTFIX-TLS(1)
</pre> </body> </html>
|
