diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/sgml/html/ecpg-process.html')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/sgml/html/ecpg-process.html | 68 |
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/ecpg-process.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/ecpg-process.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bcd046 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/ecpg-process.html @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>36.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="ecpg-preproc.html" title="36.9. Preprocessor Directives" /><link rel="next" href="ecpg-library.html" title="36.11. Library Functions" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">36.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ecpg-preproc.html" title="36.9. Preprocessor Directives">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="ecpg.html" title="Chapter 36. ECPG — Embedded SQL in C">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 36. <span class="application">ECPG</span> — Embedded <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> in C</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ecpg-library.html" title="36.11. Library Functions">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" id="ECPG-PROCESS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">36.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs</h2></div></div></div><p> + Now that you have an idea how to form embedded SQL C programs, you + probably want to know how to compile them. Before compiling you + run the file through the embedded <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> + <acronym class="acronym">C</acronym> preprocessor, which converts the + <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> statements you used to special function + calls. After compiling, you must link with a special library that + contains the needed functions. These functions fetch information + from the arguments, perform the <acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym> command using + the <span class="application">libpq</span> interface, and put the result + in the arguments specified for output. + </p><p> + The preprocessor program is called <code class="filename">ecpg</code> and is + included in a normal <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> installation. + Embedded SQL programs are typically named with an extension + <code class="filename">.pgc</code>. If you have a program file called + <code class="filename">prog1.pgc</code>, you can preprocess it by simply + calling: +</p><pre class="programlisting"> +ecpg prog1.pgc +</pre><p> + This will create a file called <code class="filename">prog1.c</code>. If + your input files do not follow the suggested naming pattern, you + can specify the output file explicitly using the + <code class="option">-o</code> option. + </p><p> + The preprocessed file can be compiled normally, for example: +</p><pre class="programlisting"> +cc -c prog1.c +</pre><p> + The generated C source files include header files from the + <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> installation, so if you installed + <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> in a location that is not searched by + default, you have to add an option such as + <code class="literal">-I/usr/local/pgsql/include</code> to the compilation + command line. + </p><p> + To link an embedded SQL program, you need to include the + <code class="filename">libecpg</code> library, like so: +</p><pre class="programlisting"> +cc -o myprog prog1.o prog2.o ... -lecpg +</pre><p> + Again, you might have to add an option like + <code class="literal">-L/usr/local/pgsql/lib</code> to that command line. + </p><p> + You can + use <code class="command">pg_config</code><a id="id-1.7.5.16.6.2" class="indexterm"></a> + or <code class="command">pkg-config</code><a id="id-1.7.5.16.6.4" class="indexterm"></a> with package name <code class="literal">libecpg</code> to + get the paths for your installation. + </p><p> + If you manage the build process of a larger project using + <span class="application">make</span>, it might be convenient to include + the following implicit rule to your makefiles: +</p><pre class="programlisting"> +ECPG = ecpg + +%.c: %.pgc + $(ECPG) $< +</pre><p> + </p><p> + The complete syntax of the <code class="command">ecpg</code> command is + detailed in <a class="xref" href="app-ecpg.html" title="ecpg"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">ecpg</span></span></a>. + </p><p> + The <span class="application">ecpg</span> library is thread-safe by + default. However, you might need to use some threading + command-line options to compile your client code. + </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ecpg-preproc.html" title="36.9. Preprocessor Directives">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ecpg.html" title="Chapter 36. ECPG — Embedded SQL in C">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ecpg-library.html" title="36.11. Library Functions">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">36.9. Preprocessor Directives </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 36.11. Library Functions</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file |