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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>34.14. Event System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="libpq-notice-processing.html" title="34.13. Notice Processing" /><link rel="next" href="libpq-envars.html" title="34.15. Environment Variables" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">34.14. Event System</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="libpq-notice-processing.html" title="34.13. Notice Processing">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="libpq.html" title="Chapter 34. libpq — C Library">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 34. <span class="application">libpq</span> — C Library</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="libpq-envars.html" title="34.15. Environment Variables">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" id="LIBPQ-EVENTS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">34.14. Event System</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-TYPES">34.14.1. Event Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-PROC">34.14.2. Event Callback Procedure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS">34.14.3. Event Support Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-EVENTS-EXAMPLE">34.14.4. Event Example</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
   <span class="application">libpq</span>'s event system is designed to notify
   registered event handlers about interesting
   <span class="application">libpq</span> events, such as the creation or
   destruction of <code class="structname">PGconn</code> and
   <code class="structname">PGresult</code> objects.  A principal use case is that
   this allows applications to associate their own data with a
   <code class="structname">PGconn</code> or <code class="structname">PGresult</code>
   and ensure that that data is freed at an appropriate time.
  </p><p>
   Each registered event handler is associated with two pieces of data,
   known to <span class="application">libpq</span> only as opaque <code class="literal">void *</code>
   pointers.  There is a <em class="firstterm">pass-through</em> pointer that is provided
   by the application when the event handler is registered with a
   <code class="structname">PGconn</code>.  The pass-through pointer never changes for the
   life of the <code class="structname">PGconn</code> and all <code class="structname">PGresult</code>s
   generated from it; so if used, it must point to long-lived data.
   In addition there is an <em class="firstterm">instance data</em> pointer, which starts
   out <code class="symbol">NULL</code> in every <code class="structname">PGconn</code> and <code class="structname">PGresult</code>.
   This pointer can be manipulated using the
   <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQINSTANCEDATA"><code class="function">PQinstanceData</code></a>,
   <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQSETINSTANCEDATA"><code class="function">PQsetInstanceData</code></a>,
   <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQRESULTINSTANCEDATA"><code class="function">PQresultInstanceData</code></a> and
   <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQRESULTSETINSTANCEDATA"><code class="function">PQresultSetInstanceData</code></a> functions.  Note that
   unlike the pass-through pointer, instance data of a <code class="structname">PGconn</code>
   is not automatically inherited by <code class="structname">PGresult</code>s created from
   it.  <span class="application">libpq</span> does not know what pass-through
   and instance data pointers point to (if anything) and will never attempt
   to free them — that is the responsibility of the event handler.
  </p><div class="sect2" id="LIBPQ-EVENTS-TYPES"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">34.14.1. Event Types</h3></div></div></div><p>
    The enum <code class="literal">PGEventId</code> names the types of events handled by
    the event system.  All its values have names beginning with
    <code class="literal">PGEVT</code>.  For each event type, there is a corresponding
    event info structure that carries the parameters passed to the event
    handlers.  The event types are:
   </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVT-REGISTER"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEVT_REGISTER</code></span></dt><dd><p>
       The register event occurs when <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQREGISTEREVENTPROC"><code class="function">PQregisterEventProc</code></a>
       is called.  It is the ideal time to initialize any
       <code class="literal">instanceData</code> an event procedure may need.  Only one
       register event will be fired per event handler per connection.  If the
       event procedure fails (returns zero), the registration is cancelled.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
typedef struct
{
    PGconn *conn;
} PGEventRegister;
</pre><p>

       When a <code class="literal">PGEVT_REGISTER</code> event is received, the
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer should be cast to a
       <code class="structname">PGEventRegister *</code>.  This structure contains a
       <code class="structname">PGconn</code> that should be in the
       <code class="literal">CONNECTION_OK</code> status; guaranteed if one calls
       <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQREGISTEREVENTPROC"><code class="function">PQregisterEventProc</code></a> right after obtaining a good
       <code class="structname">PGconn</code>.  When returning a failure code, all
       cleanup must be performed as no <code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNDESTROY</code>
       event will be sent.
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVT-CONNRESET"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNRESET</code></span></dt><dd><p>
       The connection reset event is fired on completion of
       <a class="xref" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PQRESET"><code class="function">PQreset</code></a> or <code class="function">PQresetPoll</code>.  In
       both cases, the event is only fired if the reset was successful.
       The return value of the event procedure is ignored
       in <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> v15 and later.
       With earlier versions, however, it's important to return success
       (nonzero) or the connection will be aborted.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
typedef struct
{
    PGconn *conn;
} PGEventConnReset;
</pre><p>

       When a <code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNRESET</code> event is received, the
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer should be cast to a
       <code class="structname">PGEventConnReset *</code>.  Although the contained
       <code class="structname">PGconn</code> was just reset, all event data remains
       unchanged.  This event should be used to reset/reload/requery any
       associated <code class="literal">instanceData</code>.  Note that even if the
       event procedure fails to process <code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNRESET</code>, it will
       still receive a <code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNDESTROY</code> event when the connection
       is closed.
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVT-CONNDESTROY"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNDESTROY</code></span></dt><dd><p>
       The connection destroy event is fired in response to
       <a class="xref" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PQFINISH"><code class="function">PQfinish</code></a>.  It is the event procedure's
       responsibility to properly clean up its event data as libpq has no
       ability to manage this memory.  Failure to clean up will lead
       to memory leaks.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
typedef struct
{
    PGconn *conn;
} PGEventConnDestroy;
</pre><p>

       When a <code class="literal">PGEVT_CONNDESTROY</code> event is received, the
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer should be cast to a
       <code class="structname">PGEventConnDestroy *</code>.  This event is fired
       prior to <a class="xref" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PQFINISH"><code class="function">PQfinish</code></a> performing any other cleanup.
       The return value of the event procedure is ignored since there is no
       way of indicating a failure from <a class="xref" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PQFINISH"><code class="function">PQfinish</code></a>.  Also,
       an event procedure failure should not abort the process of cleaning up
       unwanted memory.
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVT-RESULTCREATE"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCREATE</code></span></dt><dd><p>
       The result creation event is fired in response to any query execution
       function that generates a result, including
       <a class="xref" href="libpq-async.html#LIBPQ-PQGETRESULT"><code class="function">PQgetResult</code></a>.  This event will only be fired after
       the result has been created successfully.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
typedef struct
{
    PGconn *conn;
    PGresult *result;
} PGEventResultCreate;
</pre><p>

       When a <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCREATE</code> event is received, the
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer should be cast to a
       <code class="structname">PGEventResultCreate *</code>.  The
       <em class="parameter"><code>conn</code></em> is the connection used to generate the
       result.  This is the ideal place to initialize any
       <code class="literal">instanceData</code> that needs to be associated with the
       result.  If an event procedure fails (returns zero), that event
       procedure will be ignored for the remaining lifetime of the result;
       that is, it will not receive <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCOPY</code>
       or <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTDESTROY</code> events for this result or
       results copied from it.
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVT-RESULTCOPY"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCOPY</code></span></dt><dd><p>
       The result copy event is fired in response to
       <a class="xref" href="libpq-misc.html#LIBPQ-PQCOPYRESULT"><code class="function">PQcopyResult</code></a>.  This event will only be fired after
       the copy is complete.  Only event procedures that have
       successfully handled the <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCREATE</code>
       or <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCOPY</code> event for the source result
       will receive <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCOPY</code> events.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
typedef struct
{
    const PGresult *src;
    PGresult *dest;
} PGEventResultCopy;
</pre><p>

       When a <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCOPY</code> event is received, the
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer should be cast to a
       <code class="structname">PGEventResultCopy *</code>.  The
       <em class="parameter"><code>src</code></em> result is what was copied while the
       <em class="parameter"><code>dest</code></em> result is the copy destination.  This event
       can be used to provide a deep copy of <code class="literal">instanceData</code>,
       since <code class="literal">PQcopyResult</code> cannot do that.  If an event
       procedure fails (returns zero), that event procedure will be
       ignored for the remaining lifetime of the new result; that is, it
       will not receive <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTCOPY</code>
       or <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTDESTROY</code> events for that result or
       results copied from it.
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVT-RESULTDESTROY"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTDESTROY</code></span></dt><dd><p>
       The result destroy event is fired in response to a
       <a class="xref" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-PQCLEAR"><code class="function">PQclear</code></a>.  It is the event procedure's
       responsibility to properly clean up its event data as libpq has no
       ability to manage this memory.  Failure to clean up will lead
       to memory leaks.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
typedef struct
{
    PGresult *result;
} PGEventResultDestroy;
</pre><p>

       When a <code class="literal">PGEVT_RESULTDESTROY</code> event is received, the
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer should be cast to a
       <code class="structname">PGEventResultDestroy *</code>.  This event is fired
       prior to <a class="xref" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-PQCLEAR"><code class="function">PQclear</code></a> performing any other cleanup.
       The return value of the event procedure is ignored since there is no
       way of indicating a failure from <a class="xref" href="libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-PQCLEAR"><code class="function">PQclear</code></a>.  Also,
       an event procedure failure should not abort the process of cleaning up
       unwanted memory.
      </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="LIBPQ-EVENTS-PROC"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">34.14.2. Event Callback Procedure</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="LIBPQ-PGEVENTPROC"><span class="term"><code class="literal">PGEventProc</code><a id="id-1.7.3.21.5.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a></span></dt><dd><p>
       <code class="literal">PGEventProc</code> is a typedef for a pointer to an
       event procedure, that is, the user callback function that receives
       events from libpq.  The signature of an event procedure must be

</p><pre class="synopsis">
int eventproc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough)
</pre><p>

       The <em class="parameter"><code>evtId</code></em> parameter indicates which
       <code class="literal">PGEVT</code> event occurred.  The
       <em class="parameter"><code>evtInfo</code></em> pointer must be cast to the appropriate
       structure type to obtain further information about the event.
       The <em class="parameter"><code>passThrough</code></em> parameter is the pointer
       provided to <a class="xref" href="libpq-events.html#LIBPQ-PQREGISTEREVENTPROC"><code class="function">PQregisterEventProc</code></a> when the event
       procedure was registered.  The function should return a non-zero value
       if it succeeds and zero if it fails.
      </p><p>
       A particular event procedure can be registered only once in any
       <code class="structname">PGconn</code>.  This is because the address of the procedure
       is used as a lookup key to identify the associated instance data.
      </p><div class="caution"><h3 class="title">Caution</h3><p>
        On Windows, functions can have two different addresses: one visible
        from outside a DLL and another visible from inside the DLL.  One
        should be careful that only one of these addresses is used with
        <span class="application">libpq</span>'s event-procedure functions, else confusion will
        result.  The simplest rule for writing code that will work is to
        ensure that event procedures are declared <code class="literal">static</code>.  If the
        procedure's address must be available outside its own source file,
        expose a separate function to return the address.
       </p></div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="LIBPQ-EVENTS-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">34.14.3. Event Support Functions</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="LIBPQ-PQREGISTEREVENTPROC"><span class="term"><code class="function">PQregisterEventProc</code><a id="id-1.7.3.21.6.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a></span></dt><dd><p>
       Registers an event callback procedure with libpq.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
int PQregisterEventProc(PGconn *conn, PGEventProc proc,
                        const char *name, void *passThrough);
</pre><p>
      </p><p>
       An event procedure must be registered once on each
       <code class="structname">PGconn</code> you want to receive events about.  There is no
       limit, other than memory, on the number of event procedures that
       can be registered with a connection.  The function returns a non-zero
       value if it succeeds and zero if it fails.
      </p><p>
       The <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em> argument will be called when a libpq
       event is fired.  Its memory address is also used to lookup
       <code class="literal">instanceData</code>.  The <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>
       argument is used to refer to the event procedure in error messages.
       This value cannot be <code class="symbol">NULL</code> or a zero-length string.  The name string is
       copied into the <code class="structname">PGconn</code>, so what is passed need not be
       long-lived.  The <em class="parameter"><code>passThrough</code></em> pointer is passed
       to the <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em> whenever an event occurs. This
       argument can be <code class="symbol">NULL</code>.
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PQSETINSTANCEDATA"><span class="term"><code class="function">PQsetInstanceData</code><a id="id-1.7.3.21.6.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a></span></dt><dd><p>
       Sets the connection <em class="parameter"><code>conn</code></em>'s <code class="literal">instanceData</code>
       for procedure <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em> to <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em>.  This
       returns non-zero for success and zero for failure.  (Failure is
       only possible if <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em> has not been properly
       registered in <em class="parameter"><code>conn</code></em>.)

</p><pre class="synopsis">
int PQsetInstanceData(PGconn *conn, PGEventProc proc, void *data);
</pre><p>
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PQINSTANCEDATA"><span class="term"><code class="function">PQinstanceData</code><a id="id-1.7.3.21.6.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a></span></dt><dd><p>
       Returns the
       connection <em class="parameter"><code>conn</code></em>'s <code class="literal">instanceData</code>
       associated with procedure <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em>,
       or <code class="symbol">NULL</code> if there is none.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
void *PQinstanceData(const PGconn *conn, PGEventProc proc);
</pre><p>
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PQRESULTSETINSTANCEDATA"><span class="term"><code class="function">PQresultSetInstanceData</code><a id="id-1.7.3.21.6.2.4.1.2" class="indexterm"></a></span></dt><dd><p>
       Sets the result's <code class="literal">instanceData</code>
       for <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em> to <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em>.  This returns
       non-zero for success and zero for failure.  (Failure is only
       possible if <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em> has not been properly registered
       in the result.)

</p><pre class="synopsis">
int PQresultSetInstanceData(PGresult *res, PGEventProc proc, void *data);
</pre><p>
      </p><p>
       Beware that any storage represented by <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em>
       will not be accounted for by <a class="xref" href="libpq-misc.html#LIBPQ-PQRESULTMEMORYSIZE"><code class="function">PQresultMemorySize</code></a>,
       unless it is allocated using <a class="xref" href="libpq-misc.html#LIBPQ-PQRESULTALLOC"><code class="function">PQresultAlloc</code></a>.
       (Doing so is recommendable because it eliminates the need to free
       such storage explicitly when the result is destroyed.)
      </p></dd><dt id="LIBPQ-PQRESULTINSTANCEDATA"><span class="term"><code class="function">PQresultInstanceData</code><a id="id-1.7.3.21.6.2.5.1.2" class="indexterm"></a></span></dt><dd><p>
       Returns the result's <code class="literal">instanceData</code> associated with <em class="parameter"><code>proc</code></em>, or <code class="symbol">NULL</code>
       if there is none.

</p><pre class="synopsis">
void *PQresultInstanceData(const PGresult *res, PGEventProc proc);
</pre><p>
      </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="LIBPQ-EVENTS-EXAMPLE"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">34.14.4. Event Example</h3></div></div></div><p>
    Here is a skeleton example of managing private data associated with
    libpq connections and results.
   </p><pre class="programlisting">

/* required header for libpq events (note: includes libpq-fe.h) */
#include &lt;libpq-events.h&gt;

/* The instanceData */
typedef struct
{
    int n;
    char *str;
} mydata;

/* PGEventProc */
static int myEventProc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough);

int
main(void)
{
    mydata *data;
    PGresult *res;
    PGconn *conn =
        PQconnectdb("dbname=postgres options=-csearch_path=");

    if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
    {
        /* PQerrorMessage's result includes a trailing newline */
        fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
        PQfinish(conn);
        return 1;
    }

    /* called once on any connection that should receive events.
     * Sends a PGEVT_REGISTER to myEventProc.
     */
    if (!PQregisterEventProc(conn, myEventProc, "mydata_proc", NULL))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot register PGEventProc\n");
        PQfinish(conn);
        return 1;
    }

    /* conn instanceData is available */
    data = PQinstanceData(conn, myEventProc);

    /* Sends a PGEVT_RESULTCREATE to myEventProc */
    res = PQexec(conn, "SELECT 1 + 1");

    /* result instanceData is available */
    data = PQresultInstanceData(res, myEventProc);

    /* If PG_COPYRES_EVENTS is used, sends a PGEVT_RESULTCOPY to myEventProc */
    res_copy = PQcopyResult(res, PG_COPYRES_TUPLES | PG_COPYRES_EVENTS);

    /* result instanceData is available if PG_COPYRES_EVENTS was
     * used during the PQcopyResult call.
     */
    data = PQresultInstanceData(res_copy, myEventProc);

    /* Both clears send a PGEVT_RESULTDESTROY to myEventProc */
    PQclear(res);
    PQclear(res_copy);

    /* Sends a PGEVT_CONNDESTROY to myEventProc */
    PQfinish(conn);

    return 0;
}

static int
myEventProc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough)
{
    switch (evtId)
    {
        case PGEVT_REGISTER:
        {
            PGEventRegister *e = (PGEventRegister *)evtInfo;
            mydata *data = get_mydata(e-&gt;conn);

            /* associate app specific data with connection */
            PQsetInstanceData(e-&gt;conn, myEventProc, data);
            break;
        }

        case PGEVT_CONNRESET:
        {
            PGEventConnReset *e = (PGEventConnReset *)evtInfo;
            mydata *data = PQinstanceData(e-&gt;conn, myEventProc);

            if (data)
              memset(data, 0, sizeof(mydata));
            break;
        }

        case PGEVT_CONNDESTROY:
        {
            PGEventConnDestroy *e = (PGEventConnDestroy *)evtInfo;
            mydata *data = PQinstanceData(e-&gt;conn, myEventProc);

            /* free instance data because the conn is being destroyed */
            if (data)
              free_mydata(data);
            break;
        }

        case PGEVT_RESULTCREATE:
        {
            PGEventResultCreate *e = (PGEventResultCreate *)evtInfo;
            mydata *conn_data = PQinstanceData(e-&gt;conn, myEventProc);
            mydata *res_data = dup_mydata(conn_data);

            /* associate app specific data with result (copy it from conn) */
            PQresultSetInstanceData(e-&gt;result, myEventProc, res_data);
            break;
        }

        case PGEVT_RESULTCOPY:
        {
            PGEventResultCopy *e = (PGEventResultCopy *)evtInfo;
            mydata *src_data = PQresultInstanceData(e-&gt;src, myEventProc);
            mydata *dest_data = dup_mydata(src_data);

            /* associate app specific data with result (copy it from a result) */
            PQresultSetInstanceData(e-&gt;dest, myEventProc, dest_data);
            break;
        }

        case PGEVT_RESULTDESTROY:
        {
            PGEventResultDestroy *e = (PGEventResultDestroy *)evtInfo;
            mydata *data = PQresultInstanceData(e-&gt;result, myEventProc);

            /* free instance data because the result is being destroyed */
            if (data)
              free_mydata(data);
            break;
        }

        /* unknown event ID, just return true. */
        default:
            break;
    }

    return true; /* event processing succeeded */
}

</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="libpq-notice-processing.html" title="34.13. Notice Processing">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="libpq.html" title="Chapter 34. libpq — C Library">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="libpq-envars.html" title="34.15. Environment Variables">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">34.13. Notice Processing </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 15.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 34.15. Environment Variables</td></tr></table></div></body></html>