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diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5a6fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-initdb.html @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>initdb</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications" /><link rel="next" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span class="application">initdb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Server Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.2 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-INITDB"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.5.3.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">initdb</span></span></h2><p>initdb — create a new <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> database cluster</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.5.3.4.1"><code class="command">initdb</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...] [ <code class="option">--pgdata</code> | <code class="option">-D</code> ]<em class="replaceable"><code> directory</code></em> </p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="R1-APP-INITDB-1"><h2>Description</h2><p> + <code class="command">initdb</code> creates a new + <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> <a class="glossterm" href="glossary.html#GLOSSARY-DB-CLUSTER"><em class="glossterm"><a class="glossterm" href="glossary.html#GLOSSARY-DB-CLUSTER" title="Database cluster">database cluster</a></em></a>. + </p><p> + Creating a database cluster consists of creating the + <a class="glossterm" href="glossary.html#GLOSSARY-DATA-DIRECTORY"><em class="glossterm"><a class="glossterm" href="glossary.html#GLOSSARY-DATA-DIRECTORY" title="Data directory">directories</a></em></a> in + which the cluster data will live, generating the shared catalog + tables (tables that belong to the whole cluster rather than to any + particular database), and creating the <code class="literal">postgres</code>, + <code class="literal">template1</code>, and <code class="literal">template0</code> databases. + The <code class="literal">postgres</code> database is a default database meant + for use by users, utilities and third party applications. + <code class="literal">template1</code> and <code class="literal">template0</code> are + meant as source databases to be copied by later <code class="command">CREATE + DATABASE</code> commands. <code class="literal">template0</code> should never + be modified, but you can add objects to <code class="literal">template1</code>, + which by default will be copied into databases created later. See + <a class="xref" href="manage-ag-templatedbs.html" title="23.3. Template Databases">Section 23.3</a> for more details. + </p><p> + Although <code class="command">initdb</code> will attempt to create the + specified data directory, it might not have permission if the parent + directory of the desired data directory is root-owned. To initialize + in such a setup, create an empty data directory as root, then use + <code class="command">chown</code> to assign ownership of that directory to the + database user account, then <code class="command">su</code> to become the + database user to run <code class="command">initdb</code>. + </p><p> + <code class="command">initdb</code> must be run as the user that will own the + server process, because the server needs to have access to the + files and directories that <code class="command">initdb</code> creates. + Since the server cannot be run as root, you must not run + <code class="command">initdb</code> as root either. (It will in fact refuse + to do so.) + </p><p> + For security reasons the new cluster created by <code class="command">initdb</code> + will only be accessible by the cluster owner by default. The + <code class="option">--allow-group-access</code> option allows any user in the same + group as the cluster owner to read files in the cluster. This is useful + for performing backups as a non-privileged user. + </p><p> + <code class="command">initdb</code> initializes the database cluster's default locale + and character set encoding. These can also be set separately for each + database when it is created. <code class="command">initdb</code> determines those + settings for the template databases, which will serve as the default for + all other databases. + </p><p> + By default, <code class="command">initdb</code> uses the locale provider + <code class="literal">libc</code> (see <a class="xref" href="locale.html#LOCALE-PROVIDERS" title="24.1.4. Locale Providers">Section 24.1.4</a>). The + <code class="literal">libc</code> locale provider takes the locale settings from the + environment, and determines the encoding from the locale settings. + </p><p> + To choose a different locale for the cluster, use the option + <code class="option">--locale</code>. There are also individual options + <code class="option">--lc-*</code> and <code class="option">--icu-locale</code> (see below) to + set values for the individual locale categories. Note that inconsistent + settings for different locale categories can give nonsensical results, so + this should be used with care. + </p><p> + Alternatively, <code class="command">initdb</code> can use the ICU library to provide + locale services by specifying <code class="literal">--locale-provider=icu</code>. The + server must be built with ICU support. To choose the specific ICU locale ID + to apply, use the option <code class="option">--icu-locale</code>. Note that for + implementation reasons and to support legacy code, + <code class="command">initdb</code> will still select and initialize libc locale + settings when the ICU locale provider is used. + </p><p> + When <code class="command">initdb</code> runs, it will print out the locale settings + it has chosen. If you have complex requirements or specified multiple + options, it is advisable to check that the result matches what was + intended. + </p><p> + More details about locale settings can be found in <a class="xref" href="locale.html" title="24.1. Locale Support">Section 24.1</a>. + </p><p> + To alter the default encoding, use the <code class="option">--encoding</code>. + More details can be found in <a class="xref" href="multibyte.html" title="24.3. Character Set Support">Section 24.3</a>. + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.3.6"><h2>Options</h2><p> + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-AUTH"><span class="term"><code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>authmethod</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--auth=<em class="replaceable"><code>authmethod</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-AUTH" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + This option specifies the default authentication method for local + users used in <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> (<code class="literal">host</code> + and <code class="literal">local</code> lines). See <a class="xref" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="21.1. The pg_hba.conf File">Section 21.1</a> + for an overview of valid values. + </p><p> + <code class="command">initdb</code> will + prepopulate <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> entries using the + specified authentication method for non-replication as well as + replication connections. + </p><p> + Do not use <code class="literal">trust</code> unless you trust all local users on your + system. <code class="literal">trust</code> is the default for ease of installation. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-AUTH-HOST"><span class="term"><code class="option">--auth-host=<em class="replaceable"><code>authmethod</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-AUTH-HOST" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + This option specifies the authentication method for local users via + TCP/IP connections used in <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> + (<code class="literal">host</code> lines). + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-AUTH-LOCAL"><span class="term"><code class="option">--auth-local=<em class="replaceable"><code>authmethod</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-AUTH-LOCAL" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + This option specifies the authentication method for local users via + Unix-domain socket connections used in <code class="filename">pg_hba.conf</code> + (<code class="literal">local</code> lines). + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-PGDATA"><span class="term"><code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--pgdata=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-PGDATA" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + This option specifies the directory where the database cluster + should be stored. This is the only information required by + <code class="command">initdb</code>, but you can avoid writing it by + setting the <code class="envar">PGDATA</code> environment variable, which + can be convenient since the database server + (<code class="command">postgres</code>) can find the data + directory later by the same variable. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-ENCODING"><span class="term"><code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--encoding=<em class="replaceable"><code>encoding</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-ENCODING" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Selects the encoding of the template databases. This will also be the + default encoding of any database you create later, unless you override + it then. The character sets supported by the + <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> server are described in <a class="xref" href="multibyte.html#MULTIBYTE-CHARSET-SUPPORTED" title="24.3.1. Supported Character Sets">Section 24.3.1</a>. + </p><p> + By default, the template database encoding is derived from the + locale. If <a class="xref" href="app-initdb.html#APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-LOCALE"><code class="option">--no-locale</code></a> is specified + (or equivalently, if the locale is <code class="literal">C</code> or + <code class="literal">POSIX</code>), then the default is <code class="literal">UTF8</code> + for the ICU provider and <code class="literal">SQL_ASCII</code> for the + <code class="literal">libc</code> provider. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-ALLOW-GROUP-ACCESS"><span class="term"><code class="option">-g</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--allow-group-access</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-ALLOW-GROUP-ACCESS" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Allows users in the same group as the cluster owner to read all cluster + files created by <code class="command">initdb</code>. This option is ignored + on <span class="productname">Windows</span> as it does not support + <acronym class="acronym">POSIX</acronym>-style group permissions. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-ICU-LOCALE"><span class="term"><code class="option">--icu-locale=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-ICU-LOCALE" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Specifies the ICU locale when the ICU provider is used. Locale support + is described in <a class="xref" href="locale.html" title="24.1. Locale Support">Section 24.1</a>. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-ICU-RULES"><span class="term"><code class="option">--icu-rules=<em class="replaceable"><code>rules</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-ICU-RULES" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Specifies additional collation rules to customize the behavior of the + default collation. This is supported for ICU only. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-DATA-CHECKSUMS"><span class="term"><code class="option">-k</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--data-checksums</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-DATA-CHECKSUMS" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Use checksums on data pages to help detect corruption by the + I/O system that would otherwise be silent. Enabling checksums + may incur a noticeable performance penalty. If set, checksums + are calculated for all objects, in all databases. All checksum + failures will be reported in the + <a class="link" href="monitoring-stats.html#MONITORING-PG-STAT-DATABASE-VIEW" title="28.2.16. pg_stat_database"> + <code class="structname">pg_stat_database</code></a> view. + See <a class="xref" href="checksums.html" title="30.2. Data Checksums">Section 30.2</a> for details. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-LOCALE"><span class="term"><code class="option">--locale=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-LOCALE" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Sets the default locale for the database cluster. If this + option is not specified, the locale is inherited from the + environment that <code class="command">initdb</code> runs in. Locale + support is described in <a class="xref" href="locale.html" title="24.1. Locale Support">Section 24.1</a>. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-LC-COLLATE"><span class="term"><code class="option">--lc-collate=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--lc-ctype=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--lc-messages=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--lc-monetary=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--lc-numeric=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--lc-time=<em class="replaceable"><code>locale</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-LC-COLLATE" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Like <code class="option">--locale</code>, but only sets the locale in + the specified category. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-LOCALE"><span class="term"><code class="option">--no-locale</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-LOCALE" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Equivalent to <code class="option">--locale=C</code>. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-LOCALE-PROVIDER"><span class="term"><code class="option">--locale-provider={<code class="literal">libc</code>|<code class="literal">icu</code>}</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-LOCALE-PROVIDER" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + This option sets the locale provider for databases created in the new + cluster. It can be overridden in the <code class="command">CREATE + DATABASE</code> command when new databases are subsequently + created. The default is <code class="literal">libc</code> (see <a class="xref" href="locale.html#LOCALE-PROVIDERS" title="24.1.4. Locale Providers">Section 24.1.4</a>). + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-SYNC"><span class="term"><code class="option">-N</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--no-sync</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-SYNC" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + By default, <code class="command">initdb</code> will wait for all files to be + written safely to disk. This option causes <code class="command">initdb</code> + to return without waiting, which is faster, but means that a + subsequent operating system crash can leave the data directory + corrupt. Generally, this option is useful for testing, but should not + be used when creating a production installation. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-INSTRUCTIONS"><span class="term"><code class="option">--no-instructions</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-INSTRUCTIONS" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + By default, <code class="command">initdb</code> will write instructions for how + to start the cluster at the end of its output. This option causes + those instructions to be left out. This is primarily intended for use + by tools that wrap <code class="command">initdb</code> in platform-specific + behavior, where those instructions are likely to be incorrect. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-PWFILE"><span class="term"><code class="option">--pwfile=<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-PWFILE" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Makes <code class="command">initdb</code> read the bootstrap superuser's password + from a file. The first line of the file is taken as the password. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-SYNC-ONLY"><span class="term"><code class="option">-S</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--sync-only</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-SYNC-ONLY" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Safely write all database files to disk and exit. This does not + perform any of the normal <span class="application">initdb</span> operations. + Generally, this option is useful for ensuring reliable recovery after + changing <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-wal.html#GUC-FSYNC">fsync</a> from <code class="literal">off</code> to + <code class="literal">on</code>. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-TEXT-SEARCH-CONFIG"><span class="term"><code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>config</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--text-search-config=<em class="replaceable"><code>config</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-TEXT-SEARCH-CONFIG" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Sets the default text search configuration. + See <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-client.html#GUC-DEFAULT-TEXT-SEARCH-CONFIG">default_text_search_config</a> for further information. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-USERNAME"><span class="term"><code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--username=<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-USERNAME" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Sets the user name of the + <a class="glossterm" href="glossary.html#GLOSSARY-BOOTSTRAP-SUPERUSER"><em class="glossterm"><a class="glossterm" href="glossary.html#GLOSSARY-BOOTSTRAP-SUPERUSER" title="Bootstrap superuser">bootstrap superuser</a></em></a>. + This defaults to the name of the operating-system user running + <code class="command">initdb</code>. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-PWPROMPT"><span class="term"><code class="option">-W</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--pwprompt</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-PWPROMPT" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Makes <code class="command">initdb</code> prompt for a password + to give the bootstrap superuser. If you don't plan on using password + authentication, this is not important. Otherwise you won't be + able to use password authentication until you have a password + set up. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-WALDIR"><span class="term"><code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--waldir=<em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-WALDIR" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + This option specifies the directory where the write-ahead log + should be stored. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-WAL-SEGSIZE"><span class="term"><code class="option">--wal-segsize=<em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-WAL-SEGSIZE" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Set the <em class="firstterm">WAL segment size</em>, in megabytes. This + is the size of each individual file in the WAL log. The default size + is 16 megabytes. The value must be a power of 2 between 1 and 1024 + (megabytes). This option can only be set during initialization, and + cannot be changed later. + </p><p> + It may be useful to adjust this size to control the granularity of + WAL log shipping or archiving. Also, in databases with a high volume + of WAL, the sheer number of WAL files per directory can become a + performance and management problem. Increasing the WAL file size + will reduce the number of WAL files. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p><p> + Other, less commonly used, options are also available: + + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-SET"><span class="term"><code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--set <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-SET" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Forcibly set the server parameter <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> + to <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> during <code class="command">initdb</code>, + and also install that setting in the + generated <code class="filename">postgresql.conf</code> file, + so that it will apply during future server runs. + This option can be given more than once to set several parameters. + It is primarily useful when the environment is such that the server + will not start at all using the default parameters. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-DEBUG"><span class="term"><code class="option">-d</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--debug</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-DEBUG" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Print debugging output from the bootstrap backend and a few other + messages of lesser interest for the general public. + The bootstrap backend is the program <code class="command">initdb</code> + uses to create the catalog tables. This option generates a tremendous + amount of extremely boring output. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-DISCARD-CACHES"><span class="term"><code class="option">--discard-caches</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-DISCARD-CACHES" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Run the bootstrap backend with the + <code class="literal">debug_discard_caches=1</code> option. + This takes a very long time and is only of use for deep debugging. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-L"><span class="term"><code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-L" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Specifies where <code class="command">initdb</code> should find + its input files to initialize the database cluster. This is + normally not necessary. You will be told if you need to + specify their location explicitly. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-CLEAN"><span class="term"><code class="option">-n</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--no-clean</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-NO-CLEAN" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + By default, when <code class="command">initdb</code> + determines that an error prevented it from completely creating the database + cluster, it removes any files it might have created before discovering + that it cannot finish the job. This option inhibits tidying-up and is + thus useful for debugging. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p><p> + Other options: + + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-VERSION"><span class="term"><code class="option">-V</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--version</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-VERSION" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Print the <span class="application">initdb</span> version and exit. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-OPTION-HELP"><span class="term"><code class="option">-?</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--help</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-OPTION-HELP" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Show help about <span class="application">initdb</span> command line + arguments, and exit. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.3.7"><h2>Environment</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="APP-INITDB-ENVIRONMENT-PGDATA"><span class="term"><code class="envar">PGDATA</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-ENVIRONMENT-PGDATA" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Specifies the directory where the database cluster is to be + stored; can be overridden using the <code class="option">-D</code> option. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-ENVIRONMENT-PG-COLOR"><span class="term"><code class="envar">PG_COLOR</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-ENVIRONMENT-PG-COLOR" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Specifies whether to use color in diagnostic messages. Possible values + are <code class="literal">always</code>, <code class="literal">auto</code> and + <code class="literal">never</code>. + </p></dd><dt id="APP-INITDB-ENVIRONMENT-TZ"><span class="term"><code class="envar">TZ</code></span> <a href="#APP-INITDB-ENVIRONMENT-TZ" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p> + Specifies the default time zone of the created database cluster. The + value should be a full time zone name + (see <a class="xref" href="datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-TIMEZONES" title="8.5.3. Time Zones">Section 8.5.3</a>). + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + This utility, like most other <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> utilities, + also uses the environment variables supported by <span class="application">libpq</span> + (see <a class="xref" href="libpq-envars.html" title="34.15. Environment Variables">Section 34.15</a>). + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.3.8"><h2>Notes</h2><p> + <code class="command">initdb</code> can also be invoked via + <code class="command">pg_ctl initdb</code>. + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.5.3.9"><h2>See Also</h2><span class="simplelist"><a class="xref" href="app-pg-ctl.html" title="pg_ctl"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_ctl</span></span></a>, <a class="xref" href="app-postgres.html" title="postgres"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">postgres</span></span></a>, <a class="xref" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="21.1. The pg_hba.conf File">Section 21.1</a></span></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-server.html" title="PostgreSQL Server Applications">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgarchivecleanup.html" title="pg_archivecleanup">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">PostgreSQL Server Applications </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.2 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> <span class="application">pg_archivecleanup</span></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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