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+<!-- doc/src/sgml/release-16.sgml -->
+<!-- See header comment in release.sgml about typical markup -->
+
+ <sect1 id="release-16-2">
+ <title>Release 16.2</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2024-02-08</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 16.1.
+ For information about new features in major release 16, see
+ <xref linkend="release-16"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-2-migration">
+ <title>Migration to Version 16.2</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 16.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, one bug was fixed that could have resulted in corruption of
+ GIN indexes during concurrent updates. If you suspect such
+ corruption, reindex affected indexes after installing this update.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Also, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 16.1,
+ see <xref linkend="release-16-1"/>.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-2-changes">
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [5a9167c39] 2024-02-05 11:01:23 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d6a61cb3b] 2024-02-05 11:02:56 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f2fdea198] 2024-02-05 11:03:26 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f4f288352] 2024-02-05 11:03:43 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [d541ce3b6] 2024-02-05 11:04:08 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [2699fc035] 2024-02-05 11:04:22 +0200
+Branch: master [b96115acb] 2024-02-05 11:01:30 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [fb3836855] 2024-02-05 11:03:03 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [06f36bc01] 2024-02-05 11:03:28 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [a45c950ae] 2024-02-05 11:03:43 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [b73d21648] 2024-02-05 11:04:10 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [add8bc9b8] 2024-02-05 11:04:23 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Tighten security restrictions within <command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED
+ VIEW CONCURRENTLY</command> (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ One step of a concurrent refresh command was run under weak security
+ restrictions. If a materialized view's owner could persuade a
+ superuser or other high-privileged user to perform a concurrent
+ refresh on that view, the view's owner could control code executed
+ with the privileges of the user running <command>REFRESH</command>.
+ Fix things so that all user-determined code is run as the view's
+ owner, as expected.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The only known exploit for this error does not work
+ in <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 16.0 and later, so it may
+ be that v16 is not vulnerable in practice.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Project thanks Pedro
+ Gallegos for reporting this problem.
+ (CVE-2024-0985) <!-- not CVE-2023-5869 as claimed in commit msg -->
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [9dce22033] 2023-09-27 13:02:21 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2cf50585e] 2023-11-17 10:18:38 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [aef521849] 2023-11-17 10:21:34 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [75a20a4b4] 2023-11-17 10:27:45 +0100
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [10912f7d4] 2023-11-17 11:46:31 +0100
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [3b991f81c] 2023-11-17 11:47:17 +0100
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [c922b2410] 2023-12-11 12:02:01 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix memory leak when performing JIT inlining (Andres Freund,
+ Daniel Gustafsson)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ There have been multiple reports of backend processes suffering
+ out-of-memory conditions after sufficiently many JIT compilations.
+ This fix should resolve that.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [62f120203] 2024-02-01 12:34:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [12ec16d11] 2024-02-01 12:34:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e031995d5] 2024-02-01 12:34:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [7af96a66f] 2024-02-01 12:34:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [2e822a1d6] 2024-02-01 12:34:21 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid generating incorrect partitioned-join plans (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Some uncommon situations involving lateral references could create
+ incorrect plans. Affected queries could produce wrong answers, or
+ odd failures such as <quote>variable not found in subplan target
+ list</quote>, or executor crashes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [29f114b6f] 2024-01-11 15:28:22 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [80bece312] 2024-01-11 15:28:13 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a0b4fda44] 2024-01-11 15:28:13 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [ea1d54288] 2024-01-11 15:28:13 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [bfd28bb07] 2024-01-11 15:28:13 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [69c12c417] 2024-01-11 15:28:13 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect wrapping of subquery output expressions in
+ PlaceHolderVars (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This fixes incorrect results when a subquery is underneath an outer
+ join and has an output column that laterally references something
+ outside the outer join's scope. The output column might not appear
+ as NULL when it should do so due to the action of the outer join.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [d641b827a] 2024-01-10 13:36:33 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ee9553218] 2024-01-10 13:36:34 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [c3f52fd5d] 2024-01-10 13:36:34 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix misprocessing of window function run conditions (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This oversight could lead to <quote>WindowFunc not found in subplan
+ target lists</quote> errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [2bcf0785c] 2024-01-22 22:45:02 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [74f770ef2] 2024-01-22 22:45:33 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix detection of inner-side uniqueness for Memoize plans
+ (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This mistake could lead to <quote>cache entry already
+ complete</quote> errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [36f5594c0] 2023-11-09 15:46:16 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [6bf2efb38] 2023-11-09 15:46:16 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix computation of nullingrels when constant-folding field selection
+ (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Failure to do this led to errors like <quote>wrong varnullingrels
+ (b) (expected (b 3)) for Var 2/2</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+Branch: master [a4f7d33a9] 2023-11-09 11:23:42 +0000
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [06a546382] 2023-11-09 11:27:04 +0000
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [c0bfdaf2b] 2023-11-09 11:28:25 +0000
+-->
+ <para>
+ Skip inappropriate actions when <command>MERGE</command> causes a
+ cross-partition update (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When executing a <literal>MERGE UPDATE</literal> action on a
+ partitioned table, if the <literal>UPDATE</literal> is turned into
+ a <literal>DELETE</literal> and <literal>INSERT</literal> due to
+ changing a partition key column, skip firing <literal>AFTER
+ UPDATE ROW</literal> triggers, as well as other post-update actions
+ such as RLS checks. These actions would typically fail, which is
+ why a regular <literal>UPDATE</literal> doesn't do them in such
+ cases; <literal>MERGE</literal> shouldn't either.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+Branch: master [a0ff37173] 2023-12-21 12:55:22 +0000
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7f07384dc] 2023-12-21 12:53:48 +0000
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [7e8c6d7af] 2023-12-21 12:51:55 +0000
+-->
+ <para>
+ Cope with <literal>BEFORE ROW DELETE</literal> triggers in
+ cross-partition <command>MERGE</command> updates (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If such a trigger attempted to prevent the update by returning
+ NULL, <command>MERGE</command> would suffer an error or assertion
+ failure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [6545ba96c] 2024-01-14 12:38:41 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [23e0ba59c] 2024-01-14 12:38:41 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1a4e54617] 2024-01-14 12:38:41 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c7edaeec5] 2024-01-14 12:38:41 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Prevent access to a no-longer-pinned buffer in <literal>BEFORE ROW
+ UPDATE</literal> triggers (Alexander Lakhin, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If the tuple being updated had just been updated and moved to
+ another page by another session, there was a narrow window where
+ we would attempt to fetch data from the new tuple version without
+ any pin on its buffer. In principle this could result in garbage
+ data appearing in non-updated columns of the proposed new tuple.
+ The odds of problems in practice seem rather low, however.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alexander Korotkov <akorotkov@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [2a67b5a60] 2024-01-07 09:10:19 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [714a987bc] 2024-01-07 09:32:58 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1a7c03e6f] 2024-01-07 09:10:40 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [3bdaa8fc6] 2024-01-07 09:10:49 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [60de25c6e] 2024-01-07 09:11:00 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [72d5b2776] 2024-01-07 09:18:43 +0200
+Branch: master [6d94cc6ca] 2024-01-08 20:00:20 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [20a566cd4] 2024-01-08 19:57:09 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [6eecc3a62] 2024-01-08 19:57:03 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [97e64911d] 2024-01-08 19:57:58 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [17b6f39f1] 2024-01-08 19:58:38 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [a5e2853c3] 2024-01-08 19:58:51 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid requesting an oversize shared-memory area in parallel hash
+ join (Thomas Munro, Andrei Lepikhov, Alexander Korotkov)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The limiting value was too large, allowing <quote>invalid DSA memory
+ alloc request size</quote> errors to occur with sufficiently large
+ expected hash table sizes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [9cd0d77df] 2024-01-05 20:08:34 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [37c551663] 2024-01-05 20:10:46 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix corruption of local buffer state when an error occurs while
+ trying to extend a temporary table (Tender Wang)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [ae69c4fcf] 2024-01-04 20:38:25 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [6298673f4] 2024-01-04 20:40:11 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix use of wrong tuple slot while
+ evaluating <literal>DISTINCT</literal> aggregates that have multiple
+ arguments (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This mistake could lead to errors such as <quote>attribute 1 of type
+ record has wrong type</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [60f227316] 2023-11-28 12:00:14 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [9fee3232a] 2023-11-28 11:59:45 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2873fbfe0] 2023-11-28 11:59:50 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [59c62a21f] 2023-11-28 11:59:51 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [e434d3620] 2023-11-28 11:59:52 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [b8a606e21] 2023-11-28 11:59:53 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid assertion failures in <function>heap_update()</function>
+ and <function>heap_delete()</function> when a tuple to be updated by
+ a foreign-key enforcement trigger fails the extra visibility
+ crosscheck (Alexander Lakhin)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This error had no impact in non-assert builds.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [bb812ab09] 2024-01-24 14:20:01 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [51193e7a7] 2024-01-24 14:20:08 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [ad6fbbeeb] 2024-01-24 14:20:10 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [5a7833f49] 2024-01-24 14:20:11 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [bfec14d06] 2024-01-24 14:20:13 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [2f7242837] 2024-01-24 14:20:14 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix possible failure during <command>ALTER TABLE ADD
+ COLUMN</command> on a complex inheritance tree (Tender Wang)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If a grandchild table would inherit the new column via multiple
+ intermediate parents, the command failed with <quote>tuple already
+ updated by self</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [3e91dba8b] 2024-01-31 13:15:21 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f33e83285] 2024-01-31 13:16:43 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [41fa4b31c] 2024-01-31 13:16:46 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [dde5b01c3] 2024-01-31 13:16:47 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [4d0e8a008] 2024-01-31 13:16:49 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [056109782] 2024-01-31 13:16:50 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix problems with duplicate token names in <command>ALTER TEXT
+ SEARCH CONFIGURATION ... MAPPING</command> commands (Tender Wang,
+ Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [50b797dc9] 2024-01-29 08:05:59 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f57a580fd] 2024-01-29 08:06:03 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <command>DROP ROLE</command> with duplicate role names
+ (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously this led to a <quote>tuple already updated by
+ self</quote> failure. Instead, ignore the duplicate.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [28f84f72f] 2023-11-19 21:03:38 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ee32b824d] 2023-11-19 21:03:50 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0177fc773] 2023-11-19 21:04:16 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [9dd50e92e] 2023-11-19 21:04:28 +0100
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [1e468ea4e] 2023-11-19 21:04:39 +0100
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [4f8d3c5b5] 2023-11-19 21:04:47 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Properly lock the associated table during <command>DROP
+ STATISTICS</command> (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Failure to acquire the lock could result in <quote>tuple
+ concurrently deleted</quote> errors if the <command>DROP</command>
+ executes concurrently with <command>ANALYZE</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [743ddafc7] 2023-11-16 10:05:14 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f07a3039c] 2023-11-16 10:05:14 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [9057ddbef] 2023-11-16 10:05:14 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [9bd0f74ea] 2023-11-16 10:05:14 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [5c11104c7] 2023-11-16 10:05:14 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [abd1b1325] 2023-11-16 10:05:14 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix function volatility checking for <literal>GENERATED</literal>
+ and <literal>DEFAULT</literal> expressions (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These places could fail to detect insertion of a volatile function
+ default-argument expression, or decide that a polymorphic function
+ is volatile although it is actually immutable on the datatype of
+ interest. This could lead to improperly rejecting or accepting
+ a <literal>GENERATED</literal> clause, or to mistakenly applying the
+ constant-default-value optimization in <command>ALTER TABLE ADD
+ COLUMN</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [ad98fb142] 2024-01-13 13:46:27 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7e2561e1a] 2024-01-13 13:46:27 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2a46a0df4] 2024-01-13 13:46:27 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [db122d426] 2024-01-13 13:46:27 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [98e03f957] 2024-01-13 13:46:27 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [3b4d85cf1] 2024-01-13 13:46:27 -0500
+Branch: master [96c019ffa] 2024-01-13 13:54:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [56dcd71de] 2024-01-13 13:54:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [d41358f4b] 2024-01-13 13:54:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [7ceeb57ba] 2024-01-13 13:54:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [475b3ea3c] 2024-01-13 13:54:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d29a4fbac] 2024-01-13 13:54:11 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Detect that a new catalog cache entry became stale while detoasting
+ its fields (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ We expand any out-of-line fields in a catalog tuple before inserting
+ it into the catalog caches. That involves database access which
+ might cause invalidation of catalog cache entries &mdash; but the
+ new entry isn't in the cache yet, so we would miss noticing that it
+ should get invalidated. The result is a race condition in which an
+ already-stale cache entry could get made, and then persist
+ indefinitely. This would lead to hard-to-predict misbehavior.
+ Fix by rechecking the tuple's visibility after detoasting.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+Branch: master [0e3e8fbd3] 2023-11-09 09:50:23 +0000
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [c396aca2b] 2023-11-09 09:53:05 +0000
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [308a69a98] 2023-11-09 09:54:22 +0000
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [dea12b40d] 2023-11-09 09:55:39 +0000
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [4f4a0010a] 2023-11-09 09:56:31 +0000
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [b17a02be2] 2023-11-09 09:57:52 +0000
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix edge-case integer overflow detection bug on some platforms (Dean
+ Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Computing <literal>0 - INT64_MIN</literal> should result in an
+ overflow error, and did on most platforms. However, platforms with
+ neither integer overflow builtins nor 128-bit integers would fail to
+ spot the overflow, instead returning <literal>INT64_MIN</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [25cd2d640] 2024-01-26 13:39:45 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7204aea83] 2024-01-26 13:39:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [86b6243a8] 2024-01-26 13:39:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [3eb8a87f6] 2024-01-26 13:39:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [425127bed] 2024-01-26 13:39:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [c3bdb25fb] 2024-01-26 13:39:37 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Detect Julian-date overflow when adding or subtracting
+ an <type>interval</type> to/from a <type>timestamp</type> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Some cases that should cause an out-of-range error produced an
+ incorrect result instead.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+Branch: master [b218fbb7a] 2023-11-18 14:41:20 +0000
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [72d0c135b] 2023-11-18 14:46:02 +0000
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2851aa7d1] 2023-11-18 14:47:04 +0000
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [2ffcebdba] 2023-11-18 14:48:10 +0000
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [428770aad] 2023-11-18 14:49:18 +0000
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [f499d2b20] 2023-11-18 14:50:00 +0000
+-->
+ <para>
+ Add more checks for overflow in <function>interval_mul()</function>
+ and <function>interval_div()</function> (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Some cases that should cause an out-of-range error produced an
+ incorrect result instead.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [14f2f9eb1] 2023-11-28 08:35:50 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [07cb7bc1c] 2023-11-28 08:35:56 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Allow <function>scram_SaltedPassword()</function> to be interrupted
+ (Bowen Shi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ With large <varname>scram_iterations</varname> values, this function
+ could take a long time to run. Allow it to be interrupted by query
+ cancel requests.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [235c09efb] 2024-02-01 17:12:50 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [781bc121d] 2024-02-01 17:13:09 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [171d21f50] 2024-02-01 17:13:11 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Ensure cached statistics are discarded after a change
+ to <varname>stats_fetch_consistency</varname> (Shinya Kato)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some code paths, it was possible for stale statistics to be
+ returned.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [059de3ca4] 2023-12-26 17:57:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e87252ceb] 2023-12-26 17:57:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [76dd3d94a] 2023-12-26 17:57:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [bf4f30a0f] 2023-12-26 17:57:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [cb88f44ec] 2023-12-26 17:57:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [ea61b1cf6] 2023-12-26 17:57:48 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Make the <structname>pg_file_settings</structname> view check
+ validity of unapplied values for settings
+ with <literal>backend</literal>
+ or <literal>superuser-backend</literal> context (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Invalid values were not noted in the view as intended. This escaped
+ detection because there are very few settings in these groups.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+Branch: master [a11c9c42e] 2023-12-01 16:05:41 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [267f33f68] 2023-12-01 16:09:54 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [15d485921] 2023-12-01 16:14:22 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e846fc491] 2023-12-01 16:17:38 +0100
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [3c49fa2af] 2023-12-01 16:23:18 +0100
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [5d40b3c4f] 2023-12-01 16:27:18 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Match collation too when matching an existing index to a new
+ partitioned index (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously we could accept an index that has a different collation
+ from the corresponding element of the partition key, possibly
+ leading to misbehavior.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [0ae3b4662] 2024-01-18 16:30:11 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [c030e263e] 2024-01-18 16:31:38 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a0c19de11] 2024-01-18 16:31:46 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [b6f2e019d] 2024-01-18 16:31:50 +0900
+Branch: master [8013850c8] 2024-01-18 15:04:24 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7ce65c6f7] 2024-01-18 15:04:31 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1cf2dba84] 2024-01-18 15:04:35 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [b685b41cf] 2024-01-18 15:04:39 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid failure if a child index is dropped concurrently
+ with <command>REINDEX INDEX</command> on a partitioned index
+ (Fei Changhong)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [6a1ea02c4] 2024-01-29 13:46:22 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b899e00e7] 2024-01-29 13:46:30 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [e43425f48] 2024-01-29 13:46:42 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f120c0872] 2024-01-29 13:46:43 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [e74c91665] 2024-01-29 13:46:45 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e6511fe64] 2024-01-29 13:46:48 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix insufficient locking when cleaning up an incomplete split of
+ a GIN index's internal page (Fei Changhong, Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The code tried to do this with shared rather than exclusive lock on
+ the buffer. This could lead to index corruption if two processes
+ attempted the cleanup concurrently.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [5c62ecf6e] 2023-11-13 11:44:35 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f76b975d5] 2023-11-13 11:44:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [4c73ec604] 2023-11-13 11:44:57 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [d900e74e0] 2023-11-13 11:45:04 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [c859d688b] 2023-11-13 11:45:09 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [5a6937ec9] 2023-11-13 11:45:13 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid premature release of buffer pin in GIN index insertion
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If an index root page split occurs concurrently with our own
+ insertion, the code could fail with <quote>buffer NNNN is not owned
+ by resource owner</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [903737c5b] 2023-12-21 12:43:36 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0977bd64e] 2023-12-21 12:43:36 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [ab04c1901] 2023-12-21 12:43:36 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [375f441bd] 2023-12-21 12:43:36 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [cc3865150] 2023-12-21 12:43:36 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [1771ec9a8] 2023-12-21 12:43:36 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid failure with partitioned SP-GiST indexes (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Trying to use an index of this kind could lead to <quote>No such
+ file or directory</quote> errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [59bd34c2f] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [152bfc0af] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix ownership tests for large objects (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Operations on large objects that require ownership privilege failed
+ with <quote>unrecognized class ID: 2613</quote>, unless run by a
+ superuser.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [59bd34c2f] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [152bfc0af] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [7a99fb6e1] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f552f2be2] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [55b5c67da] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [ba66f2533] 2023-12-15 13:55:05 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix ownership change reporting for large objects (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A no-op <command>ALTER LARGE OBJECT OWNER</command> command (that
+ is, one selecting the existing owner) passed the wrong class ID to
+ the <varname>PostAlterHook</varname>, probably confusing any
+ extension using that hook.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [db69101a1] 2023-12-14 09:59:47 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8dd70828b] 2023-12-14 09:59:52 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix reporting of I/O timing data in <literal>EXPLAIN
+ (BUFFERS)</literal> (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The numbers labeled as <quote>shared/local</quote> actually refer
+ only to shared buffers, so change that label
+ to <quote>shared</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [df220714e] 2024-02-01 13:44:19 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [6d423e9ff] 2024-02-01 13:44:22 -0800
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [d493bed28] 2024-02-01 13:44:22 -0800
+Branch: master [0b6517a3b] 2024-02-01 13:44:19 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [48a6bf5c4] 2024-02-01 13:44:22 -0800
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8fa4a1ac6] 2024-02-01 13:44:23 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ Ensure durability of <command>CREATE DATABASE</command> (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If an operating system crash occurred during or shortly
+ after <command>CREATE DATABASE</command>, recovery could fail, or
+ subsequent connections to the new database could fail. If a base
+ backup was taken in that window, similar problems could be observed
+ when trying to use the backup. The symptom would be that the
+ database directory, <filename>PG_VERSION</filename> file, or
+ <filename>pg_filenode.map</filename> file was missing or empty.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [1d35f705e] 2024-01-25 17:07:56 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [edbd1b41a] 2024-01-29 09:04:51 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8b34cff33] 2024-01-29 09:04:55 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Add more <literal>LOG</literal> messages when starting and ending
+ recovery from a backup (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This change provides additional information in the postmaster log
+ that may be useful for diagnosing recovery problems.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [8a7cbfce1] 2023-12-12 17:05:18 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0e2c05af9] 2023-12-12 17:05:27 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f5d8f59ca] 2023-12-12 17:05:29 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [0cfd3ddfe] 2023-12-12 17:05:33 +0100
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [d99294e77] 2023-12-12 17:05:34 +0100
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [4d45ecc92] 2023-12-12 17:05:36 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Prevent standby servers from incorrectly processing dead index
+ tuples during subtransactions (Fei Changhong)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <structfield>startedInRecovery</structfield> flag was not
+ correctly set for a subtransaction. This affects only processing of
+ dead index tuples. It could allow a query in a subtransaction to
+ ignore index entries that it should return (if they are already dead
+ on the primary server, but not dead to the standby transaction), or
+ to prematurely mark index entries as dead that are not yet dead on
+ the primary. It is not clear that the latter case has any serious
+ consequences, but it's not the intended behavior.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [21ef4d4d8] 2024-01-23 10:38:07 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [c5a6d5337] 2024-01-23 10:53:23 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix signal handling in walreceiver processes (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Revert a change that made walreceivers non-responsive
+ to <systemitem>SIGTERM</systemitem> while waiting for the
+ replication connection to be established.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [cd7f19da3] 2023-12-08 16:09:03 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [8ca56620c] 2023-12-08 16:10:23 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [b9f687f5a] 2023-12-08 16:11:12 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix integer overflow hazard in checking whether a record will fit
+ into the WAL decoding buffer (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This bug appears to be only latent except when running a
+ 32-bit <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> build on a 64-bit
+ platform.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [8d7d2197f] 2023-12-11 08:50:43 +0530
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [01cc92fa6] 2023-12-11 08:36:17 +0530
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [332b43063] 2023-12-11 08:23:33 +0530
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [3f86867d5] 2023-12-11 08:10:46 +0530
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [b47ea4f3d] 2023-12-11 07:57:50 +0530
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e81e617f3] 2023-12-11 07:45:45 +0530
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix deadlock between a logical replication apply worker, its
+ tablesync worker, and a session process trying to alter the
+ subscription (Shlok Kyal)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ One edge of the deadlock loop did not involve a lock wait, so the
+ deadlock went undetected and would persist until manual
+ intervention.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [360392fa2] 2023-11-27 08:49:55 +0530
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d7ca9209c] 2023-11-27 08:59:12 +0530
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a77fb8c68] 2023-11-27 09:14:17 +0530
+-->
+ <para>
+ Ensure that column default values are correctly transmitted by
+ the <application>pgoutput</application> logical replication plugin
+ (Nikhil Benesch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <command>ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN</command> with a constant default
+ value for the new column avoids rewriting existing tuples, instead
+ expecting that reading code will insert the correct default into a
+ tuple that lacks that column. If replication was subsequently
+ initiated on the table, <application>pgoutput</application> would
+ transmit NULL instead of the correct default for such a column,
+ causing incorrect replication on the subscriber.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [eeb0ebad7] 2023-11-22 11:44:14 +0530
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1b6da28e0] 2023-11-22 11:27:38 +0530
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [57aae65ae] 2023-11-22 11:14:35 +0530
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix failure of logical replication's initial sync for a table with
+ no columns (Vignesh C)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This case generated an improperly-formatted <command>COPY</command>
+ command.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [5c3166905] 2024-01-12 13:41:36 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [4c03ac7e2] 2024-01-12 13:42:09 -0800
+Branch: master [dd3ca8cbb] 2024-01-18 14:59:59 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [5b5318c38] 2024-01-18 15:00:15 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ Re-validate a subscription's connection string before use (Vignesh C)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is meant to detect cases where a subscription was created
+ without a password (which is allowed to superusers) but then the
+ subscription owner is changed to a non-superuser.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [aaf09c592] 2024-01-03 17:40:41 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [fb464a1ae] 2024-01-03 17:40:38 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a0d016393] 2024-01-03 17:40:38 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [9b042e27e] 2024-01-03 17:40:38 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [5810888c5] 2024-01-03 17:40:38 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [c20f2aab6] 2024-01-03 17:40:38 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Return the correct status code when a new client disconnects without
+ responding to the server's password challenge (Liu Lang, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some cases we'd treat this as a loggable error, which was not the
+ intention and tends to create log spam, since common clients
+ like <application>psql</application> frequently do this. It may
+ also confuse extensions that
+ use <varname>ClientAuthentication_hook</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [c82207a54] 2023-11-28 12:34:03 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [efa8f6064] 2023-11-28 12:34:03 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [5dd30bb54] 2023-11-28 12:34:03 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [b2b1f1288] 2023-11-28 12:34:03 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [efb804682] 2023-11-28 12:34:03 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [0bd682246] 2023-11-28 12:34:03 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix incompatibility with <application>OpenSSL</application> 3.2
+ (Tristan Partin, Bo Andreson)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Use the BIO <quote>app_data</quote> field for our private storage,
+ instead of assuming it's okay to use the <quote>data</quote> field.
+ This mistake didn't cause problems before, but with 3.2 it leads
+ to crashes and complaints about double frees.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [0a5c46a7a] 2023-12-11 11:51:56 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ebbd499d4] 2023-12-11 11:51:56 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [551d4b28e] 2023-12-11 11:51:56 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [07ce24326] 2023-12-11 11:51:56 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [87b46ad90] 2023-12-11 11:51:56 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [271d24f31] 2023-12-11 11:51:56 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Be more wary about <application>OpenSSL</application> not
+ setting <varname>errno</varname> on error (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If <varname>errno</varname> isn't set, assume the cause of the
+ reported failure is read EOF. This fixes rare cases of strange
+ error reports like <quote>could not accept SSL connection:
+ Success</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [501cfd07d] 2023-11-23 13:30:13 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [481d7d1c0] 2023-11-23 13:31:51 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [555276f85] 2023-11-23 13:31:57 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix file descriptor leakage when a foreign data
+ wrapper's <function>ForeignAsyncRequest</function> function fails
+ (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [45da69371] 2024-01-12 21:40:23 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [41820e640] 2024-01-12 21:39:35 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix minor memory leak in connection string validation
+ for <command>CREATE SUBSCRIPTION</command> (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [e4e63cd98] 2024-02-02 15:34:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a15378100] 2024-02-02 15:34:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3766b8b64] 2024-02-02 15:34:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [329b96882] 2024-02-02 15:34:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [29df29dad] 2024-02-02 15:34:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [4493bfb70] 2024-02-02 15:34:29 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Report <systemitem>ENOMEM</systemitem> errors from file-related system
+ calls as <literal>ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY</literal>,
+ not <literal>ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR</literal> (Alexander Kuzmenkov)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [57b440ec1] 2024-01-18 16:11:16 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [00f941356] 2024-01-18 16:10:57 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [de2d393a8] 2024-01-18 16:10:57 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [b7e8f27d1] 2024-01-18 16:10:57 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <application>PL/pgSQL</application>, support SQL commands that
+ are <command>CREATE FUNCTION</command>/<command>CREATE
+ PROCEDURE</command> with SQL-standard bodies (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, such cases failed with parsing errors due to the
+ semicolon(s) appearing in the function body.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
+Branch: master [b8ba7344e] 2023-12-05 12:43:24 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [878aa41f8] 2023-12-05 12:43:24 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1171c6e74] 2023-12-05 12:43:24 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f89681816] 2023-12-05 12:43:24 +0100
+Branch: master [c6605c1bd] 2024-01-16 12:27:52 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [39aab1108] 2024-01-16 12:27:52 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2b656cbd2] 2024-01-16 12:27:52 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [7a7c8c98a] 2024-01-16 12:27:52 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>libpq</application>'s
+ handling of errors in pipelines (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The pipeline state could get out of sync if an error is returned
+ for reasons other than a query problem (for example, if the
+ connection is lost). Potentially this would lead to a busy-loop in
+ the calling application.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
+Branch: master [1a5594b95] 2023-11-08 16:44:08 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [42f832685] 2023-11-08 16:44:08 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0e28091d5] 2023-11-08 16:44:08 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [99fa98766] 2023-11-08 16:44:08 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Make <application>libpq</application>'s
+ <function>PQsendFlushRequest()</function> function flush the client
+ output buffer under the same rules as
+ other <literal>PQsend</literal> functions (Jelte Fennema-Nio)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In pipeline mode, it may still be necessary to
+ call <function>PQflush()</function> as well; but this change removes
+ some inconsistency.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [01eca6a91] 2023-11-27 09:40:44 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [8984480b5] 2023-11-27 09:40:49 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [b97226815] 2023-11-27 09:40:50 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c3b79223f] 2023-11-27 09:40:52 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [09f680d11] 2023-11-27 09:40:55 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [0217a7444] 2023-11-27 09:40:57 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid race condition when <application>libpq</application>
+ initializes OpenSSL support concurrently in two different threads
+ (Willi Mann, Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [d053a879b] 2023-11-23 13:30:18 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [85eb77185] 2023-11-23 13:30:18 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a50053777] 2023-11-23 13:30:18 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [8f23e6a45] 2023-11-23 13:30:18 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [5abdfd88f] 2023-11-23 13:30:18 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [18fad508b] 2023-11-23 13:30:19 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix timing-dependent failure in GSSAPI data transmission (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When using GSSAPI encryption in non-blocking
+ mode, <application>libpq</application> sometimes failed
+ with <quote>GSSAPI caller failed to retransmit all data needing to
+ be retried</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [3d185cfc0] 2024-01-10 18:09:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ba33775fd] 2024-01-10 18:09:29 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Change <application>initdb</application> to always un-comment
+ the <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> entries for
+ the <literal>lc_<replaceable>xxx</replaceable></literal> parameters
+ (Kyotaro Horiguchi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <application>initdb</application> used to work this way before v16,
+ and now it does again. The change
+ caused <application>initdb</application>'s <option>--no-locale</option>
+ option to not have the intended effect
+ on <varname>lc_messages</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [a70f2a57f] 2023-11-13 17:04:26 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [64d2467fc] 2023-11-13 17:04:26 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f15147df6] 2023-11-13 17:04:10 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [15439205d] 2023-11-13 17:04:10 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [9e08789d4] 2023-11-13 17:04:10 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [891afa84c] 2023-11-13 17:04:10 -0500
+Branch: master [1e3f461e8] 2023-11-14 00:31:39 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f1674ac6b] 2023-11-14 00:31:39 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [63c1b4d88] 2023-11-14 00:31:39 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c532be99d] 2023-11-14 00:31:39 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [7836f6838] 2023-11-14 00:31:39 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e43790342] 2023-11-14 00:31:39 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <application>pg_dump</application>, don't dump RLS policies or
+ security labels for extension member objects (Tom Lane, Jacob
+ Champion)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, commands would be included in the dump to set these
+ properties, which is really incorrect since they should be
+ considered as internal affairs of the extension. Moreover, the
+ restoring user might not have adequate privilege to set them, and
+ indeed the dumping user might not have enough privilege to dump them
+ (since dumping RLS policies requires acquiring lock on their table).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [7418767f1] 2023-12-29 10:57:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b2c9936a7] 2023-12-29 10:57:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1e0841426] 2023-12-29 10:57:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [aa2e323ee] 2023-12-29 10:57:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [8d4e8b746] 2023-12-29 10:57:11 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [69d7edb06] 2023-12-29 10:57:11 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <application>pg_dump</application>, don't dump an extended
+ statistics object if its underlying table isn't being dumped
+ (Rian McGuire, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This conforms to the behavior for other dependent objects such as
+ indexes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [30e54d5c5] 2023-12-20 22:37:28 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [5b5db413d] 2023-12-20 22:37:28 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Properly detect out-of-memory in one code path
+ in <application>pg_dump</application> (Daniel Gustafsson)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
+Branch: master [49f7c6c44] 2024-01-22 17:48:30 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [07b53de70] 2024-01-22 17:48:30 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3fd36be52] 2024-01-22 17:48:30 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [85ecff891] 2024-01-22 17:48:30 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Make it an error for a <application>pgbench</application> script to
+ end with an open pipeline (Anthonin Bonnefoy)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, <application>pgbench</application> would behave oddly if
+ a <command>\startpipeline</command> command lacked a
+ matching <command>\endpipeline</command>. This seems like a
+ scripting mistake rather than a case
+ that <application>pgbench</application> needs to handle nicely, so
+ throw an error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [1b2c6b756] 2023-11-08 14:06:26 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [4dccf9575] 2023-11-08 14:06:36 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [7e18c0bd6] 2023-11-08 14:06:39 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [59fc39c0d] 2023-11-08 14:06:42 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <filename>contrib/bloom</filename>, fix overly tight assertion
+ about <varname>false_positive_rate</varname> (Alexander Lakhin)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [9034a2d51] 2024-01-07 15:19:50 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [cf6f802bf] 2024-01-07 15:19:50 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [940ab02b5] 2024-01-07 15:19:50 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [90e8b86fc] 2024-01-07 15:19:50 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [9e7432faf] 2024-01-07 15:19:50 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [1c7443521] 2024-01-07 15:19:50 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix crash in <filename>contrib/intarray</filename> if an array with
+ an element equal to <literal>INT_MAX</literal> is inserted into
+ a <literal>gist__int_ops</literal> index
+ (Alexander Lakhin, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [208470136] 2023-12-19 18:19:05 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7f68b1462] 2023-12-19 18:19:15 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2e08440d6] 2023-12-19 18:19:16 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [bfbe4a146] 2023-12-19 18:19:18 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [586c6a091] 2023-12-19 18:19:19 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [f610d4f11] 2023-12-19 18:19:21 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Report a better error
+ when <filename>contrib/pageinspect</filename>'s
+ <function>hash_bitmap_info()</function> function is applied to a
+ partitioned hash index (Alexander Lakhin, Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [a8dd62ef4] 2023-12-19 15:20:39 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b4948ed66] 2023-12-19 15:20:48 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [b745f1680] 2023-12-19 15:20:50 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f729fdab4] 2023-12-19 15:20:52 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [b4c1d255c] 2023-12-19 15:20:53 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [bd2d3c928] 2023-12-19 15:20:55 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Report a better error
+ when <filename>contrib/pgstattuple</filename>'s
+ <function>pgstathashindex()</function> function is applied to a
+ partitioned hash index (Alexander Lakhin)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [9886744a3] 2024-01-10 10:41:57 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [714bfb781] 2024-01-12 13:53:07 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [33d1be06a] 2024-01-12 13:53:10 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [4c6944223] 2024-01-12 13:53:12 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [c8aab699e] 2024-01-12 13:53:13 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [9e70e6564] 2024-01-12 13:53:14 +0900
+Branch: master [b83747a8a] 2024-01-11 10:39:58 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [506c77f9b] 2024-01-12 13:59:51 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [7e7d827f5] 2024-01-12 13:59:58 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [4a7475e9a] 2024-01-12 14:00:00 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [2a0eb80ae] 2024-01-12 14:00:01 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e50a52b2b] 2024-01-12 14:00:02 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ On Windows, suppress autorun options when launching subprocesses
+ in <application>pg_ctl</application>
+ and <application>pg_regress</application> (Kyotaro Horiguchi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When launching a child process via <filename>cmd.exe</filename>,
+ pass the <option>/D</option> flag to prevent executing any autorun
+ commands specified in the registry. This avoids possibly-surprising
+ side effects.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [97287bdfa] 2024-01-29 12:08:57 -0600
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1b924a86e] 2024-01-29 12:09:03 -0600
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3726c1cb0] 2024-01-29 12:09:08 -0600
+-->
+ <para>
+ Move <function>is_valid_ascii()</function>
+ from <filename>mb/pg_wchar.h</filename>
+ to <filename>utils/ascii.h</filename> (Jubilee Young)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This change avoids the need to
+ include <filename>&lt;simd.h&gt;</filename>
+ in <filename>pg_wchar.h</filename>, which was causing problems for
+ some third-party code.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [400928b83] 2024-01-29 12:06:13 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e02fea093] 2024-01-29 12:06:07 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3f8ac13b1] 2024-01-29 12:06:07 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [29e25a6b1] 2024-01-29 12:06:08 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [7c53b1977] 2024-01-29 12:06:08 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [b2fd1dab9] 2024-01-29 12:06:08 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix compilation failures with <application>libxml2</application>
+ version 2.12.0 and later (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [7636725b9] 2023-12-06 14:10:39 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [6248a2bb9] 2023-12-06 14:11:41 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [87ed81a87] 2023-12-06 14:11:44 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c49b6cab1] 2023-12-06 14:11:46 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [7d5a74033] 2023-12-06 14:11:47 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix compilation failure of <literal>WAL_DEBUG</literal> code on
+ Windows (Bharath Rupireddy)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [58c3151bb] 2023-12-26 16:16:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b0115e7e2] 2023-12-26 16:16:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [5f8d6d709] 2023-12-26 16:16:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [7978eee02] 2023-12-26 16:16:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [48e797164] 2023-12-26 16:16:29 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [1613e2fae] 2023-12-26 16:16:29 -0500
+Branch: master [a46972e30] 2023-12-26 17:03:02 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [c72049dbc] 2023-12-26 17:03:24 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Suppress compiler warnings from Python's header files
+ (Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Our preferred compiler options provoke warnings about constructs
+ appearing in recent versions of Python's header files. When using
+ <application>gcc</application>, we can suppress these warnings with
+ a pragma.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [d282e88e5] 2024-01-25 13:44:54 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [60ba7cae7] 2024-01-25 13:45:22 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [67f7aaa38] 2024-01-25 13:46:07 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [364283c92] 2024-01-25 13:46:38 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [70a82f40a] 2024-01-25 13:47:20 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d060cb658] 2024-01-25 13:47:35 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid deprecation warning when compiling with LLVM 18 (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [272a7c303] 2024-02-01 15:57:53 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b4fb76fb5] 2024-02-01 15:57:53 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [970b1aeeb] 2024-02-01 15:57:53 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [35b8b2c4a] 2024-02-01 15:57:53 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [ac3afc3f7] 2024-02-01 15:57:53 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [b59ae79b7] 2024-02-01 15:57:53 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Update time zone data files to <application>tzdata</application>
+ release 2024a for DST law changes in Greenland, Kazakhstan, and
+ Palestine, plus corrections for the Antarctic stations Casey and
+ Vostok. Also historical corrections for Vietnam, Toronto, and
+ Miquelon.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1 id="release-16-1">
+ <title>Release 16.1</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2023-11-09</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 16.0.
+ For information about new features in major release 16, see
+ <xref linkend="release-16"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-1-migration">
+ <title>Migration to Version 16.1</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 16.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, several mistakes have been discovered that could lead to
+ certain types of indexes yielding wrong search results or being
+ unnecessarily inefficient. It is advisable
+ to <command>REINDEX</command> potentially-affected indexes after
+ installing this update. See the fourth through seventh changelog
+ entries below.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-1-changes">
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [3b0776fde] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d3d1e2509] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [4f4a422fb] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [9146d0d65] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [d3de70fdb] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e911afd09] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [8c6633f4d] 2023-11-06 10:38:00 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix handling of unknown-type arguments
+ in <literal>DISTINCT</literal> <type>"any"</type> aggregate
+ functions (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This error led to a <type>text</type>-type value being interpreted
+ as an <type>unknown</type>-type value (that is, a zero-terminated
+ string) at runtime. This could result in disclosure of server
+ memory following the <type>text</type> value.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Project thanks Jingzhou Fu
+ for reporting this problem.
+ (CVE-2023-5868)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [18b585155] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e24daa94b] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3bc6bc3ee] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [edc0a8d82] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [26c599beb] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d267cea24] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [c48008f59] 2023-11-06 10:56:43 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Detect integer overflow while computing new array dimensions
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When assigning new elements to array subscripts that are outside the
+ current array bounds, an undetected integer overflow could occur in
+ edge cases. Memory stomps that are potentially exploitable for
+ arbitrary code execution are possible, and so is disclosure of
+ server memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Project thanks Pedro
+ Gallegos for reporting this problem.
+ (CVE-2023-5869)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [3a9b18b30] 2023-11-06 06:14:13 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [785412731] 2023-11-06 06:14:16 -0800
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [595c988c9] 2023-11-06 06:14:16 -0800
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [508acb901] 2023-11-06 06:14:17 -0800
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [28b609550] 2023-11-06 06:14:17 -0800
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [2893f2f40] 2023-11-06 06:14:17 -0800
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [e082734c8] 2023-11-06 06:14:18 -0800
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [b72de09a1] 2023-11-06 06:14:13 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2c3c5ec49] 2023-11-06 06:14:16 -0800
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [fbc371909] 2023-11-06 06:14:16 -0800
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [ecd5d240c] 2023-11-06 06:14:17 -0800
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [2c7a2a00a] 2023-11-06 06:14:17 -0800
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [7bbf4d037] 2023-11-06 06:14:17 -0800
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [a27be40c1] 2023-11-06 06:14:18 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ Prevent the <literal>pg_signal_backend</literal> role from
+ signalling background workers and autovacuum processes
+ (Noah Misch, Jelte Fennema-Nio)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The documentation says that <literal>pg_signal_backend</literal>
+ cannot issue signals to superuser-owned processes. It was able to
+ signal these background processes, though, because they advertise a
+ role OID of zero. Treat that as indicating superuser ownership.
+ The security implications of cancelling one of these process types
+ are fairly small so far as the core code goes (we'll just start
+ another one), but extensions might add background workers that are
+ more vulnerable.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Also ensure that the <varname>is_superuser</varname> parameter is
+ set correctly in such processes. No specific security consequences
+ are known for that oversight, but it might be significant for some
+ extensions.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Project thanks
+ Hemanth Sandrana and Mahendrakar Srinivasarao
+ for reporting this problem.
+ (CVE-2023-5870)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [28d3c2ddc] 2023-09-26 14:14:49 +0300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d7f521325] 2023-09-26 14:15:01 +0300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [c3c284b37] 2023-09-26 14:15:19 +0300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [747cef5a5] 2023-09-26 14:15:28 +0300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [db7394d4d] 2023-09-26 14:15:35 +0300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [26917ebea] 2023-09-26 15:41:44 +0300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix misbehavior during recursive page split in GiST index build
+ (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Fix a case where the location of a page downlink was incorrectly
+ tracked, and introduce some logic to allow recovering from such
+ situations rather than silently doing the wrong thing. This error
+ could result in incorrect answers from subsequent index searches.
+ It may be advisable to reindex all GiST indexes after installing
+ this update.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [5f27b5f84] 2023-10-14 16:33:51 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [bf1c21c4f] 2023-10-14 16:33:54 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [782be0f71] 2023-10-14 16:33:54 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [0834df909] 2023-10-14 16:33:54 -0700
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [6fd1dbdb2] 2023-10-14 16:33:54 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Prevent de-duplication of btree index entries
+ for <type>interval</type> columns (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ There are <type>interval</type> values that are distinguishable but
+ compare equal, for example <literal>24:00:00</literal>
+ and <literal>1 day</literal>. This breaks assumptions made by btree
+ de-duplication, so <type>interval</type> columns need to be excluded
+ from de-duplication. This oversight can cause incorrect results
+ from index-only scans. Moreover, after
+ updating <application>amcheck</application> will report an error for
+ almost all such indexes. Users should reindex any btree indexes
+ on <type>interval</type> columns.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [394d51731] 2023-10-27 18:15:37 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e7965226d] 2023-10-27 18:28:19 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [088233f8d] 2023-10-27 18:37:59 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [d1740e169] 2023-10-27 18:46:49 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Process <type>date</type> values more sanely in
+ BRIN <literal>datetime_minmax_multi_ops</literal> indexes
+ (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The distance calculation for dates was backward, causing poor
+ decisions about which entries to merge. The index still produces
+ correct results, but is much less efficient than it should be.
+ Reindexing BRIN <literal>minmax_multi</literal> indexes
+ on <type>date</type> columns is advisable.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [8da86d62a] 2023-10-27 18:15:37 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [497fc9208] 2023-10-27 18:28:28 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [d04a9283b] 2023-10-27 18:38:02 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [52c934cc1] 2023-10-27 18:46:53 +0200
+Branch: master [b5489b75c] 2023-10-27 18:15:37 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0635fe02b] 2023-10-27 18:28:04 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [daa7b0d7c] 2023-10-27 18:37:56 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [90c4da6d4] 2023-10-27 18:46:46 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Process large <type>timestamp</type> and <type>timestamptz</type>
+ values more sanely in
+ BRIN <literal>datetime_minmax_multi_ops</literal> indexes
+ (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Infinities were mistakenly treated as having distance zero rather
+ than a large distance from other values, causing poor decisions
+ about which entries to merge. Also, finite-but-very-large values
+ (near the endpoints of the representable timestamp range) could
+ result in internal overflows, again causing poor decisions. The
+ index still produces correct results, but is much less efficient
+ than it should be. Reindexing BRIN <literal>minmax_multi</literal>
+ indexes on <type>timestamp</type> and <type>timestamptz</type>
+ columns is advisable if the column contains, or has contained,
+ infinities or large finite values.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [c6cf6d353] 2023-10-27 18:15:37 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [924e0e2ee] 2023-10-27 18:28:37 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2fbb2fcb0] 2023-10-27 18:38:05 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [0fa73c5cd] 2023-10-27 18:46:56 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid calculation overflows in
+ BRIN <literal>interval_minmax_multi_ops</literal> indexes with
+ extreme interval values (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This bug might have caused unexpected failures while trying to
+ insert large interval values into such an index.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [d9e46dfb7] 2023-10-13 01:12:31 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [595db9e9c] 2023-10-13 01:13:07 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1e81d3e6e] 2023-10-13 01:13:36 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [d26f33c32] 2023-10-13 01:13:59 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [890a73ba3] 2023-10-13 01:14:22 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [3cc0c2517] 2023-10-13 01:14:46 +1300
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [2759924f3] 2023-10-13 01:15:12 +1300
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [f0c409d9c] 2023-10-12 19:50:38 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [6352f1627] 2023-10-12 19:51:26 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [916adc7c5] 2023-10-12 19:52:05 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [cd15bff48] 2023-10-12 19:52:31 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [45c4b2a3a] 2023-10-12 19:52:58 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [cd259de50] 2023-10-12 19:53:23 +1300
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [07f261b31] 2023-10-12 19:53:50 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix partition step generation and runtime partition pruning for
+ hash-partitioned tables with multiple partition keys (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Some cases involving an <literal>IS NULL</literal> condition on one
+ of the partition keys could result in a crash.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+Branch: master [1d5caec22] 2023-09-30 10:52:21 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [6d2de076c] 2023-09-30 10:54:29 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3c1a1af91] 2023-09-30 10:55:24 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix inconsistent rechecking of concurrently-updated rows
+ during <command>MERGE</command> (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In <literal>READ COMMITTED</literal> mode, an update that finds that
+ its target row was just updated by a concurrent transaction will
+ recheck the query's <literal>WHERE</literal> conditions on the
+ updated row. <command>MERGE</command> failed to ensure that the
+ proper rows of other joined tables were used during this recheck,
+ possibly resulting in incorrect decisions about whether the
+ newly-updated row should be updated again
+ by <command>MERGE</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [387f9ed0a] 2023-10-24 14:48:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b1444a09d] 2023-10-24 14:48:34 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1268e7378] 2023-10-24 14:48:34 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [8f4a6b9e4] 2023-10-24 14:48:34 -0400
+Author: Amit Langote <amitlan@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [01575ad78] 2023-10-26 11:53:56 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [178ee1d85] 2023-10-26 11:53:41 +0900
+Author: Amit Langote <amitlan@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [1f06b7fc6] 2023-10-26 17:32:38 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2bf99b48d] 2023-10-26 17:29:32 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Correctly identify the target table in an
+ inherited <command>UPDATE</command>/<command>DELETE</command>/<command>MERGE</command>
+ even when the parent table is excluded by constraints (Amit Langote,
+ Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If the initially-named table is excluded by constraints, but not all
+ its inheritance descendants are, the first non-excluded descendant
+ was identified as the primary target table. This would lead to
+ firing statement-level triggers associated with that table, rather
+ than the initially-named table as should happen. In v16, the same
+ oversight could also lead to <quote>invalid perminfoindex 0 in RTE
+ with relid NNNN</quote> errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+Branch: master [714780dcd] 2023-09-28 16:29:37 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [3fa81b62e] 2023-09-28 16:29:35 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [cac37c1a1] 2023-09-28 16:29:32 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [41486c4aa] 2023-09-28 16:29:29 -0700
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [d4724e94a] 2023-09-28 16:29:27 -0700
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [b36d72cbc] 2023-09-28 16:29:24 -0700
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [7c07305e6] 2023-09-28 16:29:22 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix edge case in btree mark/restore processing of ScalarArrayOpExpr
+ clauses (Peter Geoghegan)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When restoring an indexscan to a previously marked position, the
+ code could miss required setup steps if the scan had advanced
+ exactly to the end of the matches for a ScalarArrayOpExpr (that is,
+ an <literal>indexcol = ANY(ARRAY[])</literal>) clause. This could
+ result in missing some rows that should have been fetched.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [0b053e78b] 2023-10-05 20:30:47 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [31b2b2d72] 2023-10-05 20:31:25 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [689af6db6] 2023-10-05 20:31:51 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e4b95b9b0] 2023-10-05 20:32:14 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix intra-query memory leak in Memoize execution
+ (Orlov Aleksej, David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [237f8765d] 2023-10-28 14:05:01 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [07494a0df] 2023-10-28 14:04:43 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [592cb11fb] 2023-10-28 14:04:43 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [5d7515d7d] 2023-10-28 14:04:43 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [b7684473d] 2023-10-28 14:04:43 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d8d7f282f] 2023-10-28 14:04:43 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [7ab6971c6] 2023-10-28 14:04:43 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix intra-query memory leak when a set-returning function repeatedly
+ returns zero rows (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [f73fa5a47] 2023-09-18 14:28:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ec693a3f3] 2023-09-18 14:27:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [95f54f0d0] 2023-09-18 14:27:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [9baabfa38] 2023-09-18 14:27:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [e6e50ada0] 2023-09-18 14:27:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [123337079] 2023-09-18 14:27:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [db00be6d7] 2023-09-18 14:27:47 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Don't crash if <function>cursor_to_xmlschema()</function> is applied
+ to a non-data-returning Portal (Boyu Yang)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [54ccfd658] 2023-09-27 14:32:51 +0530
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [8d05be931] 2023-09-27 14:20:57 +0530
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix improper sharing of origin filter condition across
+ successive <function>pg_logical_slot_get_changes()</function> calls
+ (Hou Zhijie)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The origin condition set by one call of this function would be
+ re-used by later calls that did not specify the origin argument.
+ This was not intended.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [73635b6d6] 2023-10-31 16:42:08 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a98f01c93] 2023-10-31 16:42:35 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [136068353] 2023-10-31 16:43:01 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c5988e69f] 2023-10-31 16:43:28 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [b3c8d1d0e] 2023-10-31 16:44:00 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [efcb601d2] 2023-10-31 16:44:27 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Throw the intended error if <function>pgrowlocks()</function> is
+ applied to a partitioned table (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, a not-on-point complaint <quote>only heap AM is
+ supported</quote> would be raised.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [13503eb59] 2023-10-30 14:46:05 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1a368dd3e] 2023-10-30 14:46:08 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [e633e9b13] 2023-10-30 14:46:08 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [0a7b183fd] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [123b0d111] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [975ae0553] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [bae063db4] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Handle invalid indexes more cleanly in assorted SQL functions
+ (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Report an error if <function>pgstatindex()</function>,
+ <function>pgstatginindex()</function>,
+ <function>pgstathashindex()</function>,
+ or <function>pgstattuple()</function> is applied to an invalid
+ index. If <function>brin_desummarize_range()</function>,
+ <function>brin_summarize_new_values()</function>,
+ <function>brin_summarize_range()</function>,
+ or <function>gin_clean_pending_list()</function> is applied to an
+ invalid index, do nothing except to report a debug-level message.
+ Formerly these functions attempted to process the index, and might
+ fail in strange ways depending on what the failed <command>CREATE
+ INDEX</command> had left behind.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [cf1c65070] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [8465efc1a] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [71bb73f60] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [a2799f53d] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [52a676ef4] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [4a81ed29d] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [0fb91ed2b] 2023-09-25 11:50:28 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid premature memory allocation failure with long inputs
+ to <function>to_tsvector()</function> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [5b7b38246] 2023-10-01 13:16:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [5c34a7374] 2023-10-01 13:16:59 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [55e188a15] 2023-10-01 13:17:06 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [cf12c4fd2] 2023-10-01 13:17:11 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [9da153846] 2023-10-01 13:17:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [2296bc362] 2023-10-01 13:17:20 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [7a310cae0] 2023-10-01 13:17:25 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix over-allocation of the constructed <type>tsvector</type>
+ in <function>tsvectorrecv()</function> (Denis Erokhin)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If the incoming vector includes position data, the binary receive
+ function left wasted space (roughly equal to the size of the
+ position data) in the finished <type>tsvector</type>. In extreme
+ cases this could lead to <quote>maximum total lexeme length
+ exceeded</quote> failures for vectors that were under the length
+ limit when emitted. In any case it could lead to wasted space
+ on-disk.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [9b103f861] 2023-10-18 20:43:27 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [cfa4eba02] 2023-10-18 20:43:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [985ac5ce2] 2023-10-18 20:43:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [2c63dc035] 2023-10-18 20:43:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [817669ea2] 2023-10-18 20:43:17 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Improve checks for corrupt PGLZ compressed data (Flavien Guedez)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [f062cddaf] 2023-09-13 09:34:30 +0530
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a81e5516f] 2023-09-13 09:48:31 +0530
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <command>ALTER SUBSCRIPTION</command> so that a commanded change
+ in the <literal>run_as_owner</literal> option is actually applied
+ (Hou Zhijie)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+Branch: master [22655aa23] 2023-10-13 19:16:44 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0002feb82] 2023-10-13 19:17:28 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix bulk table insertion into partitioned tables (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Improper sharing of insertion state across partitions could result
+ in failures during <command>COPY FROM</command>, typically
+ manifesting as <quote>could not read block NNNN in file XXXX: read
+ only 0 of 8192 bytes</quote> errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+Branch: master [276393f53] 2023-10-01 10:18:41 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [910eb61b2] 2023-10-01 10:25:33 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <command>COPY FROM</command>, avoid evaluating column default
+ values that will not be needed by the command (Laurenz Albe)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This avoids a possible error if the default value isn't actually
+ valid for the column, or if the default's expression would fail in
+ the current execution context. Such edge cases sometimes arise
+ while restoring dumps, for example. Previous releases did not fail
+ in this situation, so prevent v16 from doing so.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [d8a09939a] 2023-10-01 12:09:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ea0e7cd6b] 2023-10-01 12:09:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [95fd5c89f] 2023-10-01 12:09:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [a715c0212] 2023-10-01 12:09:26 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <command>COPY FROM</command>, fail cleanly when an unsupported
+ encoding conversion is needed (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Recent refactoring accidentally removed the intended error check for
+ this, such that it ended in <quote>cache lookup failed for function
+ 0</quote> instead of a useful error message.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [7704a1a72] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [82063edd4] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [ae33659d4] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [47c0f00cf] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [137227c6d] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [65810fc6d] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [6e1cca511] 2023-11-02 11:47:33 -0400 !! no live bug
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid crash in <command>EXPLAIN</command> if a parameter marked to
+ be displayed by <command>EXPLAIN</command> has a NULL boot-time
+ value (Xing Guo, Aleksander Alekseev, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ No built-in parameter fits this description, but an extension could
+ define such a parameter.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [54b208f90] 2023-10-16 14:06:14 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [57e6e861d] 2023-10-16 14:06:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0d1a7cd14] 2023-10-16 14:06:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f6e1ee3cf] 2023-10-16 14:06:11 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [1e678175c] 2023-10-16 14:06:11 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [07eb22a77] 2023-10-16 14:06:11 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [a295684b8] 2023-10-16 14:06:12 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Ensure we have a snapshot while dropping <literal>ON COMMIT
+ DROP</literal> temp tables (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This prevents possible misbehavior if any catalog entries for the
+ temp tables have fields wide enough to require toasting (such as a
+ very complex <literal>CHECK</literal> condition).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [97550c071] 2023-10-17 10:41:48 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ee06199fc] 2023-10-17 10:41:58 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [c9265ae80] 2023-10-17 10:42:06 -0500
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [54fc9dca5] 2023-10-17 10:42:12 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [ac1dfc303] 2023-10-17 10:42:17 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e2e169042] 2023-10-17 10:42:22 -0500
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [d0e7f95b4] 2023-10-17 10:42:28 -0500
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [555bc89c9] 2023-10-17 16:11:03 -0500
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [ebc093fa6] 2023-10-17 16:11:08 -0500
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [0e32652a7] 2023-10-17 16:11:13 -0500
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [bc322c73c] 2023-10-17 16:11:18 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid improper response to shutdown signals in child processes
+ just forked by <function>system()</function> (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This fix avoids a race condition in which a child process that has
+ been forked off by <function>system()</function>, but hasn't yet
+ exec'd the intended child program, might receive and act on a signal
+ intended for the parent server process. That would lead to
+ duplicate cleanup actions being performed, which will not end well.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [63a582222] 2023-10-16 17:33:08 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [5725e4ebe] 2023-10-16 17:21:41 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [5e39884d3] 2023-10-16 17:23:02 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [dc75748a9] 2023-10-16 17:23:25 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [67060be3d] 2023-10-16 17:24:35 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [43c979086] 2023-10-16 17:25:43 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Cope with torn reads of <filename>pg_control</filename> in frontend
+ programs (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ On some file systems, reading <filename>pg_control</filename> may
+ not be an atomic action when the server concurrently writes that
+ file. This is detectable via a bad CRC. Retry a few times to see
+ if the file becomes valid before we report error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [c558e6fd9] 2023-10-16 10:43:47 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2371432cd] 2023-10-16 10:45:05 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [606be8a35] 2023-10-16 10:45:18 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [a56fe5cf0] 2023-10-16 10:47:01 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [ae9da357b] 2023-10-16 10:47:10 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [637e86ecc] 2023-10-16 10:47:33 +1300
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [f1634c968] 2023-10-16 10:52:40 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid torn reads of <filename>pg_control</filename> in relevant SQL
+ functions (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Acquire the appropriate lock before
+ reading <filename>pg_control</filename>, to ensure we get a
+ consistent view of that file.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [d8a295389] 2023-10-09 16:37:05 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [9154ededf] 2023-10-09 16:37:33 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <quote>could not find pathkey item to sort</quote> errors
+ occurring while planning aggregate functions with <literal>ORDER
+ BY</literal> or <literal>DISTINCT</literal> options (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [a956bd3fa] 2023-10-03 15:37:00 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [75f31a3f2] 2023-10-03 15:37:18 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [95e91da66] 2023-10-03 15:37:19 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f91c87b31] 2023-10-03 15:37:21 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [a0b013625] 2023-10-03 15:37:23 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [9b3900cdb] 2023-10-03 15:37:24 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid integer overflow when computing size of backend activity
+ string array (Jakub Wartak)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ On 64-bit machines we will allow values
+ of <varname>track_activity_query_size</varname> large enough to
+ cause 32-bit overflow when multiplied by the allowed number of
+ connections. The code actually allocating the per-backend local
+ array was careless about this though, and allocated the array
+ incorrectly.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [c181f2e2b] 2023-09-30 17:03:50 +0300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [992d2ca81] 2023-09-30 17:07:24 +0300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [5ae245664] 2023-09-30 17:07:32 +0300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [2d4f99bc6] 2023-09-30 17:07:37 +0300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [ed9247cd7] 2023-09-30 17:07:41 +0300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix briefly showing inconsistent progress statistics
+ for <command>ANALYZE</command> on inherited tables
+ (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The block-level counters should be reset to zero at the same time we
+ update the current-relation field.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [e64c733bb] 2023-10-02 12:39:35 +0300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [4a97a43a7] 2023-10-02 12:49:25 +0300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0684d1949] 2023-10-02 12:49:29 +0300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [594001864] 2023-10-02 12:50:32 +0300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix the background writer to report any WAL writes it makes to the
+ statistics counters (Nazir Bilal Yavuz)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [e221c0bef] 2023-09-26 09:29:47 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [280f70221] 2023-09-26 09:30:36 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [802fcb9ed] 2023-09-26 09:30:39 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix confusion about forced-flush behavior
+ in <function>pgstat_report_wal()</function>
+ (Ryoga Yoshida, Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This could result in some statistics about WAL I/O being forgotten
+ in a shutdown.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+Branch: master [7369798a8] 2023-09-13 19:14:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [c4758649b] 2023-09-13 19:14:11 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix statistics tracking of temporary-table extensions (Karina
+ Litskevich, Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These were counted as normal-table writes when they should be
+ counted as temp-table writes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [d17ffc734] 2023-10-18 14:54:33 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2308f18c0] 2023-10-18 14:54:39 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ When <varname>track_io_timing</varname> is enabled, include the
+ time taken by relation extension operations as write time
+ (Nazir Bilal Yavuz)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [dc8d72c1c] 2023-09-25 14:42:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [055f786ea] 2023-09-25 14:42:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0e59266a5] 2023-09-25 14:41:57 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [5cff431bc] 2023-09-25 14:41:57 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [8cfc3e80b] 2023-09-25 14:41:57 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [4435a8d5d] 2023-09-25 14:41:57 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [fdc7cf73b] 2023-09-25 14:41:57 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Track the dependencies of cached <command>CALL</command> statements,
+ and re-plan them when needed (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ DDL commands, such as replacement of a function that has been
+ inlined into a <command>CALL</command> argument, can create the need
+ to re-plan a <command>CALL</command> that has been cached by
+ PL/pgSQL. That was not happening, leading to misbehavior or strange
+ errors such as <quote>cache lookup failed</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [5f3aa309a] 2023-09-22 11:18:25 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f720875a4] 2023-09-22 11:18:25 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [9dc85806d] 2023-09-22 11:18:25 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid a possible pfree-a-NULL-pointer crash after an error in
+ OpenSSL connection setup (Sergey Shinderuk)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [e0e492e5a] 2023-09-15 17:01:52 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [53630f12d] 2023-09-15 17:01:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2679a107a] 2023-09-15 17:01:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [ae13f8166] 2023-09-15 17:01:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [c5b7f791d] 2023-09-15 17:01:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d29812c0c] 2023-09-15 17:01:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [a374f6c61] 2023-09-15 17:01:26 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Track nesting depth correctly when
+ inspecting <type>RECORD</type>-type Vars from outer query levels
+ (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This oversight could lead to assertion failures, core dumps,
+ or <quote>bogus varno</quote> errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [ee3a551e9] 2023-09-14 11:27:29 +1200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1a6900e58] 2023-09-14 11:27:16 +1200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [17a3f1c34] 2023-09-14 11:27:00 +1200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [6341cb0b0] 2023-09-14 11:27:43 +1200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Track hash function and negator function dependencies of
+ ScalarArrayOpExpr plan nodes (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In most cases this oversight was harmless, since these functions
+ would be unlikely to disappear while the node's original operator
+ remains present.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [3acd0599b] 2023-09-13 14:58:22 +1200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f899c7f1e] 2023-09-13 15:06:07 +1200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a26cc0334] 2023-09-13 14:43:04 +1200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e2452c2a6] 2023-09-13 14:46:16 +1200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [189097db8] 2023-09-13 14:48:00 +1200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [012b80ad2] 2023-09-13 14:50:14 +1200
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [6ae57f190] 2023-09-13 14:52:34 +1200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix error-handling bug in <type>RECORD</type> type cache management
+ (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ An out-of-memory error occurring at just the wrong point could leave
+ behind inconsistent state that would lead to an infinite loop.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [6b18b3fe2] 2023-10-03 10:21:44 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a06efbc3a] 2023-10-03 10:25:12 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [afc79591d] 2023-10-03 10:25:14 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [baeb8542c] 2023-10-03 10:25:15 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [6103d2cca] 2023-10-03 10:25:17 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [22b2e6e9d] 2023-10-03 10:25:19 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Treat out-of-memory failures as fatal while reading WAL
+ (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously this would be treated as a bogus-data condition, leading
+ to the conclusion that we'd reached the end of WAL, which is
+ incorrect and could lead to inconsistent WAL replay.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [bae868caf] 2023-09-23 10:26:24 +1200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ce497f648] 2023-09-23 10:27:02 +1200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f4d152edd] 2023-09-23 10:28:12 +1200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [3ce3b53d7] 2023-09-23 10:28:40 +1200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [6606c5716] 2023-09-23 10:29:44 +1200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [e8f3c0687] 2023-09-23 10:29:56 +1200
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [becfbdd6c] 2023-09-26 10:53:38 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [10d0591ea] 2023-09-26 10:53:52 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [99d334a18] 2023-09-26 10:54:02 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [3d413c5a7] 2023-09-26 10:54:24 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [45d1fe8b5] 2023-09-26 10:54:47 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [bde2f1847] 2023-09-26 10:59:49 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix possible recovery failure due to trying to allocate memory based
+ on a bogus WAL record length field (Thomas Munro, Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [dab889d60] 2023-10-22 10:04:55 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [174ccda5e] 2023-10-22 10:05:22 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f72790b29] 2023-10-22 10:05:40 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [fb9a16a1a] 2023-10-22 10:05:59 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <quote>could not duplicate handle</quote> error occurring on
+ Windows when <varname>min_dynamic_shared_memory</varname> is set
+ above zero (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [ef74c7197] 2023-10-10 11:01:13 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [b8963e8a2] 2023-10-10 11:01:55 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [b9bb02620] 2023-10-10 11:02:45 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [6615bb95a] 2023-10-10 11:02:56 -0700
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [469d367be] 2023-10-10 11:03:03 -0700
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [6dbd01b9f] 2023-10-10 11:03:10 -0700
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [04f0baa85] 2023-10-10 11:03:20 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix order of operations in <function>GenericXLogFinish</function>
+ (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This code violated the conditions required for crash safety by
+ writing WAL before marking changed buffers dirty. No core code uses
+ this function, but extensions do (<filename>contrib/bloom</filename>
+ does, for example).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [af5b3c3d1] 2023-09-19 08:31:06 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f171430f0] 2023-09-19 08:31:22 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [9e0ce80f3] 2023-09-19 08:31:24 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [bb65f3c1b] 2023-09-19 08:31:26 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [35e8ba3e5] 2023-09-19 08:31:27 +0900
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [99d27e55c] 2023-09-19 08:31:29 +0900
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [ddded779a] 2023-09-19 08:31:31 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Remove incorrect assertion in PL/Python exception handling
+ (Alexander Lakhin)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [5ba4cc309] 2023-10-29 12:56:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [67738dbf9] 2023-10-29 12:56:24 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>pg_dump</application> to dump the
+ new <literal>run_as_owner</literal> option of subscriptions
+ (Philip Warner)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Due to this oversight, subscriptions would always be restored
+ with <literal>run_as_owner</literal> set
+ to <literal>false</literal>, which is not equivalent to their
+ behavior in pre-v16 releases.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [06c0c3688] 2023-10-02 13:27:58 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [aaaf8fbb6] 2023-10-02 13:27:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [10e705bd2] 2023-10-02 13:27:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [829d91cc6] 2023-10-02 13:27:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [295953f8b] 2023-10-02 13:27:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [c02f29758] 2023-10-02 13:27:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [4f16152d9] 2023-10-02 13:27:51 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>pg_restore</application> so that selective restores
+ will include both table-level and column-level ACLs for selected
+ tables (Euler Taveira, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Formerly, only the table-level ACL would get restored if both types
+ were present.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
+Branch: master [2e3dc8c14] 2023-09-25 14:27:33 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [fb9ddd0fa] 2023-09-25 14:34:06 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8845d8597] 2023-09-25 14:34:06 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [26c291a15] 2023-09-25 14:34:06 +0200
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [d3946c4f6] 2023-09-25 14:34:05 +0200
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [af9f6cd1d] 2023-09-25 14:34:05 +0200
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [04d2d605f] 2023-11-03 12:07:11 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f9280e77e] 2023-11-03 12:07:25 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [2f1f49975] 2023-11-03 12:07:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d3246a2ad] 2023-11-03 12:07:40 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Add logic to <application>pg_upgrade</application> to check for use
+ of <type>abstime</type>, <type>reltime</type>,
+ and <type>tinterval</type> data types (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These obsolete data types were removed
+ in <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> version 12, so check to
+ make sure they aren't present in an older database before claiming
+ it can be upgraded.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [90ebcc32d] 2023-10-14 15:54:46 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [06ff06484] 2023-10-14 15:54:49 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [1102f4ece] 2023-10-14 15:54:49 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [0df88a686] 2023-10-14 15:54:49 -0700
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [3895e9153] 2023-10-14 15:54:50 -0700
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [73cda80a3] 2023-10-14 15:54:50 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid false <quote>too many client connections</quote> errors
+ in <application>pgbench</application> on Windows (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [fb56a1811] 2023-09-25 16:03:17 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2143d96dc] 2023-09-25 16:03:17 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>vacuumdb</application>'s handling of
+ multiple <option>-N</option> switches (Nathan Bossart, Kuwamura
+ Masaki)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Multiple <option>-N</option> switches should exclude tables
+ in multiple schemas, but in fact excluded nothing due to faulty
+ construction of a generated query.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [5cfba1ad6] 2023-09-21 17:47:20 +1200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f7dbdab05] 2023-09-21 17:39:30 +1200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>vacuumdb</application> to honor
+ its <option>--buffer-usage-limit</option> option in analyze-only
+ mode (Ryoga Yoshida, David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
+Branch: master [6ec9e9975] 2023-10-30 14:46:05 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [3c6a05b80] 2023-10-30 14:46:08 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [6f81386a9] 2023-10-30 14:46:08 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [42496cba6] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [f31ccb575] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [3a205c916] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [e04509f32] 2023-10-30 14:46:09 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <filename>contrib/amcheck</filename>, do not report interrupted
+ page deletion as corruption (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This fix prevents false-positive reports of <quote>the first child
+ of leftmost target page is not leftmost of its
+ level</quote>, <quote>block NNNN is not leftmost</quote>
+ or <quote>left link/right link pair in index XXXX not in
+ agreement</quote>. They appeared
+ if <application>amcheck</application> ran after an unfinished btree
+ index page deletion and before <command>VACUUM</command> had cleaned
+ things up.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+Branch: master [849172ff4] 2023-10-29 11:14:37 +0000
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [ab73a37e9] 2023-10-29 11:14:36 +0000
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [5f0691839] 2023-10-29 11:14:35 +0000
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [162b38a06] 2023-10-29 11:14:34 +0000
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [35e6a5c20] 2023-10-29 11:14:34 +0000
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [f7cd7b265] 2023-10-29 11:14:33 +0000
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [c804ffb56] 2023-10-29 11:14:32 +0000
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix failure of <filename>contrib/btree_gin</filename> indexes
+ on <type>interval</type> columns,
+ when an indexscan using the <literal>&lt;</literal>
+ or <literal>&lt;=</literal> operator is performed (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Such an indexscan failed to return all the entries it should.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [76200e5ee] 2023-10-19 05:13:23 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [774185056] 2023-10-19 05:14:07 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [b60e3ac76] 2023-10-19 05:15:38 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [0a8b7d5c1] 2023-10-19 05:16:00 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [53c4dabe1] 2023-10-19 05:16:24 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [7da915e33] 2023-10-19 05:17:27 +1300
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [37d5babb5] 2023-10-18 22:47:23 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [74d19ec09] 2023-10-18 22:53:56 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [eed1feb3f] 2023-10-18 22:59:46 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [82d9a782a] 2023-10-18 23:04:09 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [f28956b23] 2023-10-18 23:16:48 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [15ddc9725] 2023-10-18 23:18:16 +1300
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [f90b4a846] 2023-10-19 03:01:55 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [60596f148] 2023-10-19 03:07:18 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [b2e097788] 2023-10-19 03:03:27 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [ee3e4c41f] 2023-10-19 03:03:46 +1300
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [981292c19] 2023-10-19 03:04:00 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d701f0d1f] 2023-10-19 03:04:09 +1300
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [7c070e224] 2023-10-24 11:23:08 +1300
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [9ad986276] 2023-10-24 11:23:21 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Add support for LLVM 16 and 17 (Thomas Munro, Dmitry Dolgov)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [06843df4a] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [75c562653] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [be3398ea1] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e9d1560d3] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [1b64e374c] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [d8ceb98e4] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [4d10fda52] 2023-09-29 14:07:30 -0400
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [3aa021b29] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e73d6a0df] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [78f17fb97] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [5d60e8ed3] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [53cc19bfa] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [abe423712] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [0e0de20c8] 2023-09-26 21:06:21 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Suppress assorted build-time warnings on
+ recent <productname>macOS</productname> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <productname>Xcode 15</productname> (released
+ with <productname>macOS Sonoma</productname>) changed the linker's
+ behavior in a way that causes many duplicate-library warnings while
+ building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>. These were
+ harmless, but they're annoying so avoid citing the same libraries
+ twice. Also remove use of the <option>-multiply_defined
+ suppress</option> linker switch, which apparently has been a no-op
+ for a long time, and is now actively complained of.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [6fc3a138b] 2023-09-27 14:40:23 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [641db601b] 2023-09-27 14:41:15 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8a9e4e84e] 2023-09-27 14:41:21 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e4d7ad30f] 2023-09-27 14:41:23 +0900
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [a64b8b035] 2023-09-27 14:41:26 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ When building <filename>contrib/unaccent</filename>'s rules file,
+ fall back to using <literal>python</literal>
+ if <literal>--with-python</literal> was not given and make
+ variable <literal>PYTHON</literal> was not set (Japin Li)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [5fd3e06f6] 2023-10-28 11:54:40 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d1537afe3] 2023-10-28 11:54:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [85b98a70b] 2023-10-28 11:54:59 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [877e7b4b9] 2023-10-28 11:55:06 -0400
+Branch: REL_13_STABLE [d94612873] 2023-10-28 11:55:14 -0400
+Branch: REL_12_STABLE [7180bb827] 2023-10-28 11:55:22 -0400
+Branch: REL_11_STABLE [64fc5e005] 2023-10-28 11:55:30 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Remove <literal>PHOT</literal> (Phoenix Islands Time) from the
+ default timezone abbreviations list (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Presence of this abbreviation in the default list can cause failures
+ on recent Debian and Ubuntu releases, as they no longer install the
+ underlying tzdb entry by default. Since this is a made-up
+ abbreviation for a zone with a total human population of about two
+ dozen, it seems unlikely that anyone will miss it. If someone does,
+ they can put it back via a custom abbreviations file.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1 id="release-16">
+ <title>Release 16</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2023-09-14</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-highlights">
+ <title>Overview</title>
+
+ <para>
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 16 contains many new features
+ and enhancements, including:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow parallelization of <literal>FULL</literal> and internal right <literal>OUTER</literal> hash joins
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow logical replication from standby servers
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow logical replication subscribers to apply large transactions in parallel
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow monitoring of <acronym>I/O</acronym> statistics using the new <structname>pg_stat_io</structname> view
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <acronym>SQL/JSON</acronym> constructors and identity functions
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve performance of vacuum freezing
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for regular expression matching of user and database names in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>, and user names in <filename>pg_ident.conf</filename>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ The above items and other new features of
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 16 are explained in more detail
+ in the sections below.
+ </para>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-migration">
+
+ <title>Migration to Version 16</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore using <xref linkend="app-pg-dumpall"/> or use of
+ <xref linkend="pgupgrade"/> or logical replication is required for
+ those wishing to migrate data from any previous release. See <xref
+ linkend="upgrading"/> for general information on migrating to new
+ major releases.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Version 16 contains a number of changes that may affect compatibility
+ with previous releases. Observe the following incompatibilities:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-01 [d747dc85a] In plpgsql, don't preassign portal names to bound cursor
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change assignment rules for <link
+ linkend="plpgsql-open-bound-cursor"><application>PL/pgSQL</application></link>
+ bound cursor variables (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, the string value of such variables
+ was set to match the variable name during cursor
+ assignment; now it will be assigned during <link
+ linkend="plpgsql-cursor-opening"><command>OPEN</command></link>,
+ and will not match the variable name. To restore the previous
+ behavior, assign the desired portal name to the cursor variable
+ before <command>OPEN</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-24 [d95952325] Disallow NULLS NOT DISTINCT indexes for primary keys
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Disallow <link linkend="sql-createindex"><literal>NULLS NOT
+ DISTINCT</literal></link> indexes for primary keys (Daniel
+ Gustafsson)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-19 [2cbc3c17a] Rework logic and simplify syntax of REINDEX DATABASE/SYS
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-26 [0a5f06b84] Fix a few issues with REINDEX grammar
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change <link linkend="sql-reindex"><command>REINDEX
+ DATABASE</command></link> and <link
+ linkend="app-reindexdb"><application>reindexdb</application></link>
+ to not process indexes on system catalogs (Simon Riggs)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Processing such indexes is still possible using <command>REINDEX
+ SYSTEM</command> and <link linkend="app-reindexdb"><command>reindexdb
+ --system</command></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-11 [8bf6ec3ba] Improve handling of inherited GENERATED expressions.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Tighten <link
+ linkend="ddl-generated-columns"><literal>GENERATED</literal></link>
+ expression restrictions on inherited and partitioned tables (Amit
+ Langote, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Columns of parent/partitioned and child/partition tables must all
+ have the same generation status, though now the actual generation
+ expressions can be different.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-14 [5c1b66280] Rework design of functions in pg_walinspect
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect"><application>pg_walinspect</application></link>
+ functions
+ <function>pg_get_wal_records_info_till_end_of_wal()</function>
+ and <function>pg_get_wal_stats_till_end_of_wal()</function>
+ (Bharath Rupireddy)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-15 [5352ca22e] Rename force_parallel_mode to debug_parallel_query
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-14 [0981846b9] Remove old GUC name mapping for "force_parallel_mode"
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Rename server variable
+ <varname>force_parallel_mode</varname> to <link
+ linkend="guc-debug-parallel-query"><varname>debug_parallel_query</varname></link>
+ (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-12-02 [b23cd185f] Remove logic for converting a table to a view.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove the ability to <link linkend="sql-createview">create
+ views</link> manually with <literal>ON SELECT</literal> rules
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-24 [1118cd37e] Remove vacuum_defer_cleanup_age
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove the server variable
+ <varname>vacuum_defer_cleanup_age</varname> (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This has been unnecessary since <link
+ linkend="guc-hot-standby-feedback"><varname>hot_standby_feedback</varname></link>
+ and <link linkend="streaming-replication-slots">replication
+ slots</link> were added.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-11-29 [cd4329d93] Remove promote_trigger_file.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove server variable <varname>promote_trigger_file</varname>
+ (Simon Riggs)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This was used to promote a standby to primary, but is now more easily
+ accomplished with <link linkend="app-pg-ctl"><literal>pg_ctl
+ promote</literal></link> or <link
+ linkend="functions-recovery-control-table"><function>pg_promote()</function></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-06-07 [b0f6c4371] Remove read-only server settings lc_collate and lc_ctype
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove read-only server variables <varname>lc_collate</varname>
+ and <varname>lc_ctype</varname> (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Collations and locales can vary between databases so having them
+ as read-only server variables was unhelpful.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-25 [e3ce2de09] Allow grant-level control of role inheritance behavior.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Role inheritance now controls the default
+ inheritance status of member roles added during <link
+ linkend="sql-grant"><command>GRANT</command></link> (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The role's default inheritance behavior can be overridden with the
+ new <command>GRANT ... WITH INHERIT</command> clause. This allows
+ inheritance of some roles and not others because the members'
+ inheritance status is set at <command>GRANT</command> time.
+ Previously the inheritance status of member roles was controlled
+ only by the role's inheritance status, and changes to a role's
+ inheritance status affected all previous and future member roles.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-10 [cf5eb37c5] Restrict the privileges of CREATEROLE users.
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-24 [f1358ca52] Adjust interaction of CREATEROLE with role properties.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Restrict the privileges of <link
+ linkend="sql-createrole"><literal>CREATEROLE</literal></link>
+ and its ability to modify other roles (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously roles with <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privileges could
+ change many aspects of any non-superuser role. Such changes,
+ including adding members, now require the role requesting
+ the change to have <literal>ADMIN OPTION</literal> permission.
+ For example, they can now change the <literal>CREATEDB</literal>,
+ <literal>REPLICATION</literal>, and <literal>BYPASSRLS</literal>
+ properties only if they also have those permissions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-01-26 [37e267335] Don't install postmaster symlink anymore
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove symbolic links for the <application>postmaster</application>
+ binary (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-changes">
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Below you will find a detailed account of the changes between
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 16 and the previous major
+ release.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-server">
+ <title>Server</title>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-optimizer">
+ <title>Optimizer</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-02 [b59242209] Relax overly strict rules in select_outer_pathkeys_for_m
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-11 [3c6fc5820] Have the planner consider Incremental Sort for DISTINCT
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow incremental sorts in more cases, including
+ <literal>DISTINCT</literal> (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-02 [1349d2790] Improve performance of ORDER BY / DISTINCT aggregates
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2022-12-20 [3226f4728] Add enable_presorted_aggregate GUC
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-17 [da5800d5f] Don't presort ORDER BY/DISTINCT Aggrefs with volatile fu
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add the ability for aggregates having <literal>ORDER BY</literal>
+ or <literal>DISTINCT</literal> to use pre-sorted data (David
+ Rowley)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The new server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-enable-presorted-aggregate"><varname>enable_presorted_aggregate</varname></link>
+ can be used to disable this.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-16 [9bfd2822b] Enable use of Memoize atop an Append that came from UNIO
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow memoize atop a <literal>UNION ALL</literal> (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-05 [16dc2703c] Support "Right Anti Join" plan shapes.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow anti-joins to be performed with the non-nullable input as
+ the inner relation (Richard Guo)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-31 [11c2d6fdf] Parallel Hash Full Join.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow parallelization of <link
+ linkend="queries-join"><literal>FULL</literal></link> and internal
+ right <literal>OUTER</literal> hash joins (Melanie Plageman,
+ Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Alexander Korotkov <akorotkov@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-08 [cd9479af2] Improve GIN cost estimation
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve the accuracy of <link
+ linkend="gin"><literal>GIN</literal></link> index access optimizer
+ costs (Ronan Dunklau)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-performance">
+ <title>General Performance</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-06 [00d1e02be] hio: Use ExtendBufferedRelBy() to extend tables more eff
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-06 [26158b852] Use ExtendBufferedRelTo() in XLogReadBufferExtended()
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow more efficient addition of heap and index pages (Andres
+ Freund)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2022-09-08 [d977ffd92] Instrument freezing in autovacuum log reports.
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2022-11-15 [9e5405993] Deduplicate freeze plans in freeze WAL records.
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2022-12-28 [1de58df4f] Add page-level freezing to VACUUM.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ During non-freeze operations, perform page <link
+ linkend="vacuum-for-wraparound">freezing</link> where appropriate
+ (Peter Geoghegan)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This makes full-table freeze vacuums less necessary.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2022-12-23 [ed1a88dda] Allow window functions to adjust their frameOptions
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow window functions to use the faster <link
+ linkend="syntax-window-functions"><literal>ROWS</literal></link>
+ mode internally when <literal>RANGE</literal> mode is active but
+ unnecessary (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-27 [456fa635a] Teach planner about more monotonic window functions
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow optimization of always-increasing window functions <link
+ linkend="functions-window-table"><function>ntile()</function></link>,
+ <function>cume_dist()</function> and
+ <function>percent_rank()</function> (David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-23 [16fd03e95] Allow parallel aggregate on string_agg and array_agg
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow aggregate functions <link
+ linkend="functions-aggregate-table"><function>string_agg()</function></link>
+ and <function>array_agg()</function> to be parallelized (David
+ Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-02 [3592e0ff9] Have ExecFindPartition cache the last found partition
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve performance by caching <link
+ linkend="ddl-partitioning-overview"><literal>RANGE</literal></link>
+ and <literal>LIST</literal> partition lookups (Amit Langote,
+ Hou Zhijie, David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-07 [1cbbee033] Add VACUUM/ANALYZE BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT option
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-07 [ae78cae3b] Add - -buffer-usage-limit option to vacuumdb
+Author: Masahiko Sawada <msawada@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-28 [b72f564d8] Add unit to vacuum_buffer_usage_limit value in postgresq
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow control of the shared buffer usage by vacuum and analyze
+ (Melanie Plageman)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <link
+ linkend="sql-vacuum"><command>VACUUM</command></link>/<link
+ linkend="sql-analyze"><command>ANALYZE</command></link>
+ option is <literal>BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT</literal>, and the <link
+ linkend="app-vacuumdb"><application>vacuumdb</application></link>
+ option is <option>--buffer-usage-limit</option>.
+ The default value is set by server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-vacuum-buffer-usage-limit"><varname>vacuum_buffer_usage_limit</varname></link>,
+ which also controls autovacuum.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-20 [9430fb407] Add wal_sync_method=fdatasync for Windows.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Support <link
+ linkend="guc-wal-sync-method"><literal>wal_sync_method=fdatasync</literal></link>
+ on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-20 [19d8e2308] Ignore BRIN indexes when checking for HOT updates
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="storage-hot"><acronym>HOT</acronym></link>
+ updates if only <literal>BRIN</literal>-indexed columns are updated
+ (Matthias van de Meent, Josef Simanek, Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-20 [2cb82e2ac] Speedup and increase usability of set proc title functio
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve the speed of updating the <link
+ linkend="guc-update-process-title">process title</link> (David
+ Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-11 [37a6e5df3] Optimize xid/subxid searches in XidInMVCCSnapshot().
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-26 [121d2d3d7] Use SSE2 in is_valid_ascii() where available.
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-10 [b6ef16756] Introduce optimized routine for linear searches of array
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-26 [e813e0e16] Add optimized functions for linear search within byte ar
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <type>xid</type>/<type>subxid</type> searches and
+ <acronym>ASCII</acronym> string detection to use vector operations
+ (Nathan Bossart, John Naylor)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <acronym>ASCII</acronym> detection is particularly useful for
+ <link linkend="sql-copy"><command>COPY FROM</command></link>.
+ Vector operations are also used for some C array searches.
+ </para>
+
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-29 [c6e0fe1f2] Improve performance of and reduce overheads of memory ma
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Reduce overhead of memory allocations (Andres Freund, David Rowley)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-monitoring">
+ <title>Monitoring</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-02-11 [a9c70b46d] Add pg_stat_io view, providing more detailed IO statisti
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-03-30 [8aaa04b32] Track shared buffer hits in pg_stat_io
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-07 [ac8d53dae] Track IO times in pg_stat_io
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-04-21 [0ecb87e1f] Remove io prefix from pg_stat_io columns
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-05-17 [093e5c57d] Add writeback to pg_stat_io
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add system view <link
+ linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-io-view"><structname>pg_stat_io</structname></link>
+ view to track <acronym>I/O</acronym> statistics (Melanie Plageman)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-10-14 [c03747183] pgstat: Track time of the last scan of a relation
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Record statistics on the last sequential and index scans on tables
+ (Dave Page)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This information appears in <link
+ linkend="pg-stat-all-tables-view"><structname>pg_stat_*_tables</structname></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-all-indexes-view"><structname>pg_stat_*_indexes</structname></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-03-23 [ae4fdde13] Count updates that move row to a new page.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Record statistics on the occurrence of updated rows moving to
+ new pages (Corey Huinker)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <literal>pg_stat_*_tables</literal> column is <link
+ linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-all-tables-view"><structfield>n_tup_newpage_upd</structfield></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-10 [f74573969] Fix the display of lock information for specktoken.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add speculative lock information to the <link
+ linkend="view-pg-locks"><structname>pg_locks</structname></link>
+ system view (Masahiko Sawada, Noriyoshi Shinoda)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The transaction id is displayed in the
+ <structfield>transactionid</structfield> column and
+ the speculative insertion token is displayed in the
+ <structfield>objid</structfield> column.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-07-05 [84ad713cf] Add result_types column to pg_prepared_statements view
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-07-05 [6ffff0fd2] Fix pg_prepared_statements.result_types for DML statemen
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add the display of prepared statement result types to the <link
+ linkend="view-pg-prepared-statements"><structname>pg_prepared_statements</structname></link>
+ view (Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-10-06 [e0b014295] Create subscription stats entry at CREATE SUBSCRIPTION t
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Create subscription statistics
+ entries at subscription creation time so <link
+ linkend="pg-stat-database-view"><structfield>stats_reset</structfield></link>
+ is accurate (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously entries were created only when the first statistics
+ were reported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-07 [704261ecc] Improve IO accounting for temp relation writes
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Correct the <acronym>I/O</acronym>
+ accounting for temp relation writes shown in <link
+ linkend="pg-stat-database-view"><structname>pg_stat_database</structname></link>
+ (Melanie Plageman)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-12-19 [10ea0f924] Expose some information about backend subxact status.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add function <link
+ linkend="monitoring-stats-backend-funcs-table"><function>pg_stat_get_backend_subxact()</function></link>
+ to report on a session's subtransaction cache (Dilip Kumar)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-09-29 [d7e39d72c] Use actual backend IDs in pg_stat_get_backend_idset() an
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link
+ linkend="monitoring-stats-backend-funcs-table"><function>pg_stat_get_backend_idset()</function></link>,
+ <function>pg_stat_get_backend_activity()</function>, and related
+ functions use the unchanging backend id (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously the index values might change during the lifetime of
+ the session.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-08-22 [0c679464a] Add BackendType for standalone backends
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Report stand-alone backends with a special backend type (Melanie
+ Plageman)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-11-21 [92daeca45] Add wait event for pg_usleep() in perform_spin_delay()
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add wait event <link
+ linkend="wait-event-timeout-table"><literal>SpinDelay</literal></link>
+ to report spinlock sleep delays (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-14 [7bae3bbf6] Create a distinct wait event for POSIX DSM allocation.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Create new wait event <link
+ linkend="wait-event-io-table"><literal>DSMAllocate</literal></link>
+ to indicate waiting for dynamic shared memory allocation (Thomas
+ Munro)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously this type of wait was reported as
+ <literal>DSMFillZeroWrite</literal>, which was also used by
+ <function>mmap()</function> allocations.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-11-24 [af205152e] Add the database name to the ps display of logical WAL s
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add the database name to the <link
+ linkend="guc-update-process-title">process title</link> of logical
+ <acronym>WAL</acronym> senders (Tatsuhiro Nakamori)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Physical <acronym>WAL</acronym> senders do not display a database
+ name.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-07 [62c46eee2] Add checkpoint and REDO LSN to log_checkpoints message.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add checkpoint and <literal>REDO LSN</literal> information to <link
+ linkend="guc-log-checkpoints"><varname>log_checkpoints</varname></link>
+ messages (Bharath Rupireddy, Kyotaro Horiguchi)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-07-15 [3a0e38504] Log details for client certificate failures
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide additional details during client certificate failures
+ (Jacob Champion)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-privileges">
+ <title>Privileges</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-30 [c3afe8cf5] Add new predefined role pg_create_subscription.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add predefined role <link
+ linkend="predefined-roles"><literal>pg_create_subscription</literal></link>
+ with permission to create subscriptions (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-30 [c3afe8cf5] Add new predefined role pg_create_subscription.
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-20 [c1cc4e688] Restart the apply worker if the 'password_required' opti
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-24 [19e65dff3] Display 'password_required' option for \dRs+ command.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow subscriptions to not require passwords (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is accomplished with the option <link
+ linkend="sql-createsubscription"><literal>password_required=false</literal></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-13 [c44f6334c] Simplify permissions for LOCK TABLE.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Simplify permissions for <link linkend="sql-lock"><command>LOCK
+ TABLE</command></link> (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously a user's ability to perform <command>LOCK
+ TABLE</command> at various lock levels was limited to the
+ lock levels required by the commands they had permission
+ to execute on the table. For example, someone with <link
+ linkend="sql-update"><command>UPDATE</command></link>
+ permission could perform all lock levels except <literal>ACCESS
+ SHARE</literal>, even though it was a lesser lock level. Now users
+ can issue lesser lock levels if they already have permission for
+ greater lock levels.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-22 [ce6b672e4] Make role grant system more consistent with other privil
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="sql-altergroup"><literal>ALTER GROUP group_name
+ ADD USER user_name</literal></link> to be performed with <literal>ADMIN
+ OPTION</literal> (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> permission was required.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-25 [e3ce2de09] Allow grant-level control of role inheritance behavior.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="sql-grant"><command>GRANT</command></link>
+ to use <literal>WITH ADMIN TRUE</literal>/<literal>FALSE</literal>
+ syntax (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously only the <literal>WITH ADMIN OPTION</literal> syntax
+ was supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-10 [e5b8a4c09] Add new GUC createrole_self_grant.
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-22 [e00bc6c92] doc: Add default value of createrole_self_grant
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow roles that create other roles to automatically
+ inherit the new role's rights or the ability to <link
+ linkend="sql-set-role"><command>SET ROLE</command></link> to the
+ new role (Robert Haas, Shi Yu)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is controlled by server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-createrole-self-grant"><varname>createrole_self_grant</varname></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-19 [48a257d44] Make ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES require privileges, not me
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent users from changing the default privileges of non-inherited
+ roles (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is now only allowed for inherited roles.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-22 [ce6b672e4] Make role grant system more consistent with other privil
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ When granting role membership, require the granted-by role to be
+ a role that has appropriate permissions (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is a requirement even when a non-bootstrap superuser is
+ granting role membership.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-22 [ce6b672e4] Make role grant system more consistent with other privil
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow non-superusers to grant permissions using a granted-by user
+ that is not the current user (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The current user still must have sufficient permissions given by
+ the specified granted-by user.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-11-18 [3d14e171e] Add a SET option to the GRANT command.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link linkend="sql-grant"><command>GRANT</command></link> to
+ control permission to use <link linkend="sql-set-role"><command>SET
+ ROLE</command></link> (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is controlled by a new <literal>GRANT ... SET</literal>
+ option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-22 [ce6b672e4] Make role grant system more consistent with other privil
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add dependency tracking to roles which have granted privileges
+ (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For example, removing <literal>ADMIN OPTION</literal> will fail if
+ there are privileges using that option; <literal>CASCADE</literal>
+ must be used to revoke dependent permissions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-18 [6566133c5] Ensure that pg_auth_members.grantor is always valid.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add dependency tracking of grantors for <link
+ linkend="sql-grant"><command>GRANT</command></link> records
+ (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This guarantees that <link
+ linkend="catalog-pg-auth-members"><structname>pg_auth_members</structname></link>.<structfield>grantor</structfield>
+ values are always valid.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-22 [ce6b672e4] Make role grant system more consistent with other privil
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-31 [0101f770a] Fix a bug in roles_is_member_of.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow multiple role membership records (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously a new membership grant would remove a previous matching
+ membership grant, even if other aspects of the grant did not match.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-26 [e530be2c5] Do not allow removal of superuser privileges from bootst
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent removal of superuser privileges for the bootstrap user
+ (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Restoring such users could lead to errors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-07-03 [b762bbde3] Allow makeaclitem() to accept multiple privilege names.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="functions-aclitem-fn-table"><function>makeaclitem()</function></link>
+ to accept multiple privilege names (Robins Tharakan)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously only a single privilege name, like <link
+ linkend="sql-select"><command>SELECT</command></link>, was
+ accepted.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-server-config">
+ <title>Server Configuration</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>
+2023-04-13 [6633cfb21] De-Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegatio
+Author: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
+2023-05-20 [9c0a0e2ed] rename "gss_accept_deleg" to "gss_accept_delegation".
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+2023-05-20 [f4001a553] Fix remaining references to gss_accept_deleg.
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-05-21 [a2eb99a01] Expand some more uses of "deleg" to "delegation" or "del
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for <productname>Kerberos</productname> credential
+ delegation (Stephen Frost)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is enabled with server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-gss-accept-delegation"><varname>gss_accept_delegation</varname></link>
+ and <application>libpq</application> connection parameter <link
+ linkend="libpq-connect-gssdelegation"><literal>gssdelegation</literal></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-27 [b57774300] Make SCRAM iteration count configurable
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow the <acronym>SCRAM</acronym> iteration
+ count to be set with server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-scram-iterations"><varname>scram_iterations</varname></link>
+ (Daniel Gustafsson)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-10-14 [3057465ac] Replace the sorted array of GUC variables with a hash ta
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-10-14 [f13b2088f] Add auxiliary lists to GUC data structures for better pe
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve performance of server variable management (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-09-27 [385366426] Introduce GUC_NO_RESET flag.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Tighten restrictions on which server variables can be reset
+ (Masahiko Sawada)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, while certain variables, like <link
+ linkend="guc-default-transaction-isolation"><varname>transaction_isolation</varname></link>,
+ were not affected by <link linkend="sql-reset"><command>RESET
+ ALL</command></link>, they could be individually reset in
+ inappropriate situations.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-08-09 [0b039e3a8] Fix some inconsistencies with GUC categories
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Move various <link
+ linkend="config-setting-configuration-file"><filename>postgresql.conf</filename></link>
+ items into new categories (Shinya Kato)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This also affects the categories displayed in the <link
+ linkend="view-pg-settings"><structname>pg_settings</structname></link>
+ view.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-11-25 [d13b68411] Introduce variables for initial and max nesting depth on
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent configuration file recursion beyond 10 levels (Julien
+ Rouhaud)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-07 [7d71d3dd0] Refresh cost-based delay params more frequently in autov
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-20 [a9781ae11] Fix autovacuum cost debug logging
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="autovacuum">autovacuum</link> to more
+ frequently honor changes to delay settings (Melanie Plageman)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Rather than honor changes only at the start of each relation,
+ honor them at the start of each block.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-26 [756e221db] Reduce overhead of renaming archive status files.
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-26 [3cabe45a8] doc: Add note about re-archiving of same WAL files in do
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove restrictions that archive files be durably renamed
+ (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <link
+ linkend="guc-archive-command"><varname>archive_command</varname></link>
+ command is now more likely to be called with already-archived
+ files after a crash.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-11-15 [d627ce3b7] Disallow setting archive_library and archive_command at
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent <link
+ linkend="guc-archive-library"><varname>archive_library</varname></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="guc-archive-command"><varname>archive_command</varname></link>
+ from being set at the same time (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously <varname>archive_library</varname> would override
+ <varname>archive_command</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-11-21 [51b5834cd] Provide options for postmaster to kill child processes w
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow the postmaster to terminate children with an abort signal
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows collection of a core dump for a
+ stuck child process. This is controlled by <link
+ linkend="guc-send-abort-for-crash"><varname>send_abort_for_crash</varname></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="guc-send-abort-for-kill"><varname>send_abort_for_kill</varname></link>.
+ The postmaster's <option>-T</option> switch is now the same as
+ setting <varname>send_abort_for_crash</varname>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-11-21 [51b5834cd] Provide options for postmaster to kill child processes w
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove the non-functional postmaster <option>-n</option> option
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-20 [6e2775e4d] Add new GUC reserved_connections.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow the server to reserve backend slots for roles with <link
+ linkend="predefined-roles"><literal>pg_use_reserved_connections</literal></link>
+ membership (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The number of reserved slots is set by server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-reserved-connections"><varname>reserved_connections</varname></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-09-17 [fdd8937c0] Fix huge_pages on Windows
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="guc-huge-pages">huge pages</link> to
+ work on newer versions of <systemitem class="osname">Windows
+ 10</systemitem> (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This adds the special handling required to enable huge pages
+ on newer versions of <systemitem class="osname">Windows
+ 10</systemitem>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-08 [d4e71df6d] Add io_direct setting (developer-only).
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2023-05-15 [319bae9a8] Rename io_direct to debug_io_direct.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="guc-debug-io-direct"><varname>debug_io_direct</varname></link>
+ setting for developer usage (Thomas Munro, Andres Freund,
+ Bharath Rupireddy)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ While primarily for developers, <link
+ linkend="guc-wal-sync-method"><literal>wal_sync_method=open_sync</literal></link>/<literal>open_datasync</literal>
+ has been modified to not use direct <acronym>I/O</acronym> with
+ <literal>wal_level=minimal</literal>; this is now enabled with
+ <literal>debug_io_direct=wal</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-12-20 [cca186348] Add pg_dissect_walfile_name()
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-12-23 [13e0d7a60] Rename pg_dissect_walfile_name() to pg_split_walfile_nam
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add function <link
+ linkend="functions-admin-backup-table"><function>pg_split_walfile_name()</function></link>
+ to report the segment and timeline values of <acronym>WAL</acronym>
+ file names (Bharath Rupireddy)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-pg-hba">
+ <title><link linkend="auth-pg-hba-conf">pg_hba.conf</link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-10-24 [8fea86830] Add support for regexps on database and user entries in
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for regular expression matching on database and role
+ entries in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> (Bertrand Drouvot)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Regular expression patterns are prefixed with a slash. Database
+ and role names that begin with slashes need to be double-quoted
+ if referenced in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-01-20 [efb6f4a4f] Support the same patterns for pg-user in pg_ident.conf a
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve user-column handling of <link
+ linkend="runtime-config-file-locations"><filename>pg_ident.conf</filename></link>
+ to match <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> (Jelte Fennema)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Specifically, add support for <literal>all</literal>, role
+ membership with <literal>+</literal>, and regular expressions
+ with a leading slash. Any user name that matches these patterns
+ must be double-quoted.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-11-24 [a54b658ce] Add support for file inclusions in HBA and ident configu
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow include files in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> and
+ <filename>pg_ident.conf</filename> (Julien Rouhaud)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These are controlled by <literal>include</literal>,
+ <literal>include_if_exists</literal>, and
+ <literal>include_dir</literal>. System views <link
+ linkend="view-pg-hba-file-rules"><structname>pg_hba_file_rules</structname></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="view-pg-ident-file-mappings"><structname>pg_ident_file_mappings</structname></link>
+ now display the file name.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-07-27 [de3f0e3fe] Eliminate fixed token-length limit in hba.c.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> tokens to be of unlimited
+ length (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-10-26 [c591300a8] Add rule_number to pg_hba_file_rules and map_number to p
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add rule and map numbers to the system view <link
+ linkend="view-pg-hba-file-rules"><structname>pg_hba_file_rules</structname></link>
+ (Julien Rouhaud)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-localization">
+ <title><link linkend="charset">Localization</link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-10 [c45dc7ffb] initdb: derive encoding from locale for ICU; similar to
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Determine the default encoding from the locale when using
+ <acronym>ICU</acronym> (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously the default was always <literal>UTF-8</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+ Date: Fri Jun 16 10:27:32 2023 -0700
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link linkend="sql-createdatabase"><command>CREATE
+ DATABASE</command></link> and <link
+ linkend="sql-createcollation"><command>CREATE
+ COLLATION</command></link>'s <literal>LOCALE</literal> options, and
+ <link linkend="app-initdb"><application>initdb</application></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="app-createdb"><application>createdb</application></link>
+ <option>--locale</option> options, control
+ non-<application>libc</application> collation providers (Jeff
+ Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously they only controlled <application>libc</application>
+ providers.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-03-10 [0d21d4b9b] Add standard collation UNICODE
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add predefined collations <literal>unicode</literal> and
+ <literal>ucs_basic</literal> (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This only works if <acronym>ICU</acronym> support is enabled.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-03-08 [30a53b792] Allow tailoring of ICU locales with custom rules
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow custom <acronym>ICU</acronym> collation rules to be created
+ (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is done using <link
+ linkend="sql-createcollation"><command>CREATE
+ COLLATION</command></link>'s new <literal>RULES</literal>
+ clause, as well as new options for <link
+ linkend="sql-createdatabase"><command>CREATE
+ DATABASE</command></link>, <link
+ linkend="app-createdb"><application>createdb</application></link>,
+ and <link
+ linkend="app-initdb"><application>initdb</application></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-01-03 [bf03cfd16] Windows support in pg_import_system_collations
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> to import
+ system locales automatically (Juan José Santamaría Flecha)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, only <acronym>ICU</acronym> locales could be imported
+ on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-logical">
+ <title><link linkend="logical-replication">Logical Replication</link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-08 [0fdab27ad] Allow logical decoding on standbys
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-07 [be87200ef] Support invalidating replication slots due to horizon an
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-04-08 [26669757b] Handle logical slot conflicts on standby
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="logicaldecoding">logical decoding</link>
+ on standbys (Bertrand Drouvot, Andres Freund, Amit Khandekar)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Snapshot <acronym>WAL</acronym> records are
+ required for logical slot creation but cannot be
+ created on standbys. To avoid delays, the new function <link
+ linkend="functions-snapshot-synchronization-table"><function>pg_log_standby_snapshot()</function></link>
+ allows creation of such records.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2022-12-26 [5de94a041] Add 'logical_decoding_mode' GUC.
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-30 [1e8b61735] Rename GUC logical_decoding_mode to logical_replication_
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-02 [9f2213a7c] Allow the logical_replication_mode to be used on the sub
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add server variable to control how logical decoding publishers
+ transfer changes and how subscribers apply them (Shi Yu)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The variable is <link
+ linkend="guc-debug-logical-replication-streaming"><varname>debug_logical_replication_streaming</varname></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-23 [ecb696527] Allow logical replication to copy tables in binary forma
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow logical replication initial table synchronization to copy
+ rows in binary format (Melih Mutlu)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is only possible for subscriptions marked as binary.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-09 [216a78482] Perform apply of large transactions by parallel workers.
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-01-10 [cd06ccd78] Document the newly added wait events added by commit 216
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-16 [fce003cfd] Add a new wait state and use it when sending data in the
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow parallel application of logical replication (Hou Zhijie,
+ Wang Wei, Amit Kapila)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <link linkend="sql-createsubscription"><command>CREATE
+ SUBSCRIPTION</command></link> <option>STREAMING</option>
+ option now supports <literal>parallel</literal> to enable
+ application of large transactions by parallel workers. The number
+ of parallel workers is controlled by the new server variable <link
+ linkend="guc-max-parallel-apply-workers-per-subscription"><varname>max_parallel_apply_workers_per_subscription</varname></link>.
+ Wait events <link
+ linkend="wait-event-activity-table"><literal>LogicalParallelApplyMain</literal></link>,
+ <literal>LogicalParallelApplyStateChange</literal>, and
+ <literal>LogicalApplySendData</literal> were also added. Column
+ <structfield>leader_pid</structfield> was added to system view <link
+ linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-subscription"><structname>pg_stat_subscription</structname></link>
+ to track parallel activity.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-15 [89e46da5e] Allow the use of indexes other than PK and REPLICA IDENT
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve performance for <link
+ linkend="logical-replication-architecture">logical replication
+ apply</link> without a primary key (Onder Kalaci, Amit Kapila)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Specifically, <literal>REPLICA IDENTITY FULL</literal> can now
+ use btree indexes rather than sequentially scanning the table to
+ find matches.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-21 [366283961] Allow users to skip logical replication of data having o
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-08 [875693019] Raise a warning if there is a possibility of data from m
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow logical replication subscribers to process only changes that
+ have no origin (Vignesh C, Amit Kapila)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This can be used to avoid replication loops. This is controlled
+ by the new <literal>CREATE SUBSCRIPTION ... ORIGIN</literal> option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-04 [1e10d49b6] Perform logical replication actions as the table owner.
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-04 [482675987] Add a run_as_owner option to subscriptions.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Perform logical replication <link
+ linkend="sql-select"><command>SELECT</command></link> and
+ <acronym>DML</acronym> actions as the table owner (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This improves security and now requires subscription
+ owners to be either superusers or to have <link
+ linkend="sql-set-role"><command>SET ROLE</command></link>
+ permission on all roles owning tables in the replication set.
+ The previous behavior of performing all operations as the
+ subscription owner can be enabled with the subscription <link
+ linkend="sql-createsubscription"><option>run_as_owner</option></link>
+ option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-22 [5a3a95385] Track logrep apply workers' last start times to avoid us
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link
+ linkend="guc-wal-retrieve-retry-interval"><varname>wal_retrieve_retry_interval</varname></link>
+ operate on a per-subscription basis (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously the retry time was applied
+ globally. This also adds wait events <link
+ linkend="wait-event-lwlock-table">><literal>LogicalRepLauncherDSA</literal></link>
+ and <literal>LogicalRepLauncherHash</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-utility">
+ <title>Utility Commands</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-24 [3c05284d8] Invent GENERIC_PLAN option for EXPLAIN.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link linkend="sql-explain"><command>EXPLAIN</command></link>
+ option <literal>GENERIC_PLAN</literal> to display the generic plan
+ for a parameterized query (Laurenz Albe)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-03-13 [9f8377f7a] Add a DEFAULT option to COPY FROM
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow a <link linkend="sql-copy"><command>COPY FROM</command></link>
+ value to map to a column's <literal>DEFAULT</literal> (Israel
+ Barth Rubio)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Etsuro Fujita <efujita@postgresql.org>
+2022-10-13 [97da48246] Allow batch insertion during COPY into a foreign table.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="sql-copy"><command>COPY</command></link>
+ into foreign tables to add rows in batches (Andrey Lepikhov,
+ Etsuro Fujita)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is controlled by the <link
+ linkend="postgres-fdw"><application>postgres_fdw</application></link>
+ option <link
+ linkend="postgres-fdw-options-cost-estimation"><option>batch_size</option></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-07-13 [784cedda0] Allow specifying STORAGE attribute for a new table
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-11-10 [b9424d014] Support writing "CREATE/ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE DEFA
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow the <literal>STORAGE</literal> type to be specified by <link
+ linkend="sql-createtable"><command>CREATE TABLE</command></link>
+ (Teodor Sigaev, Aleksander Alekseev)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously only <link linkend="sql-altertable"><command>ALTER
+ TABLE</command></link> could control this.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-12 [3b00a944a] Support TRUNCATE triggers on foreign tables.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="sql-createtrigger">truncate triggers</link>
+ on foreign tables (Yugo Nagata)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-06 [4211fbd84] Add PROCESS_MAIN to VACUUM
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="sql-vacuum"><command>VACUUM</command></link> and <link
+ linkend="app-vacuumdb"><application>vacuumdb</application></link>
+ to only process <link
+ linkend="storage-toast"><literal>TOAST</literal></link> tables
+ (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is accomplished by having <link
+ linkend="sql-vacuum"><command>VACUUM</command></link>
+ turn off <literal>PROCESS_MAIN</literal> or by <link
+ linkend="app-vacuumdb"><application>vacuumdb</application></link>
+ using the <option>--no-process-main</option> option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-06 [a46a7011b] Add options to control whether VACUUM runs vac_update_da
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link linkend="sql-vacuum"><command>VACUUM</command></link>
+ options to skip or update all <link
+ linkend="vacuum-for-wraparound">frozen</link> statistics (Tom Lane,
+ Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The options are <literal>SKIP_DATABASE_STATS</literal> and
+ <literal>ONLY_DATABASE_STATS</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-19 [2cbc3c17a] Rework logic and simplify syntax of REINDEX DATABASE/SYS
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-26 [0a5f06b84] Fix a few issues with REINDEX grammar
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change <link linkend="sql-reindex"><command>REINDEX
+ DATABASE</command></link> and <link
+ linkend="sql-reindex"><command>REINDEX SYSTEM</command></link>
+ to no longer require an argument (Simon Riggs)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously the database name had to be specified.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2022-07-21 [624aa2a13] Make the name optional in CREATE STATISTICS.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="sql-createstatistics"><command>CREATE
+ STATISTICS</command></link> to generate a statistics name if none
+ is specified (Simon Riggs)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-datatypes">
+ <title>Data Types</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-12-14 [6fcda9aba] Non-decimal integer literals
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow non-decimal <link linkend="sql-syntax-bit-strings">integer
+ literals</link> (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For example, <literal>0x42F</literal>, <literal>0o273</literal>,
+ and <literal>0b100101</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2023-01-23 [6dfacbf72] Add non-decimal integer support to type numeric.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="datatype-numeric"><type>NUMERIC</type></link>
+ to process hexadecimal, octal, and binary integers of any size
+ (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously only unquoted eight-byte integers were supported with
+ these non-decimal bases.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2023-02-04 [faff8f8e4] Allow underscores in integer and numeric constants.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow underscores in integer and numeric <link
+ linkend="sql-syntax-bit-strings">constants</link> (Peter Eisentraut,
+ Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This can improve readability for long strings of digits.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-01 [2ceea5adb] Accept "+infinity" in date and timestamp[tz] input.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Accept the spelling <literal>+infinity</literal> in datetime input
+ (Vik Fearing)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-09 [bcc704b52] Reject combining "epoch" and "infinity" with other datet
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent the specification of <literal>epoch</literal> and
+ <literal>infinity</literal> together with other fields in datetime
+ strings (Joseph Koshakow)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-16 [5b3c59535] Tighten error checks in datetime input, and remove bogus
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove undocumented support for date input in the form
+ <literal>Y<replaceable>year</replaceable>M<replaceable>month</replaceable>D<replaceable>day</replaceable></literal>
+ (Joseph Koshakow)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-12-09 [1939d2628] Add test scaffolding for soft error reporting from input
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-02-28 [b8da37b3a] Rework pg_input_error_message(), now renamed pg_input_er
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add functions <link
+ linkend="functions-info-validity-table"><function>pg_input_is_valid()</function></link>
+ and <function>pg_input_error_info()</function> to check for type
+ conversion errors (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-general">
+ <title>General Queries</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2022-07-20 [bcedd8f5f] Make subquery aliases optional in the FROM clause.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow subqueries in the <literal>FROM</literal> clause to omit
+ aliases (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-03-05 [102a5c164] SQL JSON path enhanced numeric literals
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for enhanced numeric literals in
+ <acronym>SQL/JSON</acronym> paths (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For example, allow hexadecimal, octal, and binary integers and
+ underscores between digits.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-functions">
+ <title>Functions</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
+2023-03-29 [7081ac46a] SQL/JSON: add standard JSON constructor functions
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <acronym>SQL/JSON</acronym> constructors (Nikita Glukhov,
+ Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, Amit Langote)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The new functions <link
+ linkend="functions-json-creation-table"><function>JSON_ARRAY()</function></link>,
+ <link
+ linkend="functions-aggregate-table"><function>JSON_ARRAYAGG()</function></link>,
+ <function>JSON_OBJECT()</function>, and
+ <function>JSON_OBJECTAGG()</function> are part of the
+ <acronym>SQL</acronym> standard.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
+2023-03-31 [6ee30209a] SQL/JSON: support the IS JSON predicate
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <acronym>SQL/JSON</acronym> object checks (Nikita Glukhov,
+ Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Alexander Korotkov, Amit Langote,
+ Andrew Dunstan)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <link linkend="functions-sqljson-misc"><literal>IS
+ JSON</literal></link> checks include checks for values, arrays,
+ objects, scalars, and unique keys.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-02 [0a8de93a4] Speed up lexing of long JSON strings
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <acronym>JSON</acronym> string parsing to use vector
+ operations (John Naylor)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-19 [5a617d75d] Fix ts_headline() to handle ORs and phrase queries more
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve the handling of full text highlighting function <link
+ linkend="textsearch-functions-table"><function>ts_headline()</function></link>
+ for <literal>OR</literal> and <literal>NOT</literal> expressions
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-18 [75bd846b6] Add functions to do timestamptz arithmetic in a non-defa
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add functions to add, subtract, and generate
+ <type>timestamptz</type> values in a specified time zone (Przemyslaw
+ Sztoch, Gurjeet Singh)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The functions are <link
+ linkend="functions-datetime-table"><function>date_add()</function></link>,
+ <function>date_subtract()</function>, and <link
+ linkend="functions-srf-series"><function>generate_series()</function></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-11-12 [533e02e92] Fix volatility marking of timestamptz_trunc_zone.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change <link
+ linkend="functions-datetime-table"><function>date_trunc(unit,
+ timestamptz, time_zone)</function></link> to be an immutable
+ function (Przemyslaw Sztoch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows the creation of expression indexes using this function.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-09-29 [0823d061b] Introduce SYSTEM_USER
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add server variable <link
+ linkend="functions-info-session-table"><literal>SYSTEM_USER</literal></link>
+ (Bertrand Drouvot)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This reports the authentication method and its authenticated user.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-07 [888f2ea0a] Add array_sample() and array_shuffle() functions.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add functions <link
+ linkend="array-functions-table"><function>array_sample()</function></link>
+ and <function>array_shuffle()</function> (Martin Kalcher)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-02-22 [2ddab010c] Implement ANY_VALUE aggregate
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add aggregate function <link
+ linkend="functions-aggregate-table"><function>ANY_VALUE()</function></link>
+ which returns any value from a set (Vik Fearing)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-09 [38d81760c] Invent random_normal() to provide normally-distributed r
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add function <link
+ linkend="functions-math-random-table"><function>random_normal()</function></link>
+ to supply normally-distributed random numbers (Paul Ramsey)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2023-03-14 [d5d574146] Add support for the error functions erf() and erfc().
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add error function <link
+ linkend="functions-math-func-table"><function>erf()</function></link>
+ and its complement <function>erfc()</function> (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2022-10-20 [40c7fcbbe] Improve the accuracy of numeric power() for integer expo
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve the accuracy of numeric <link
+ linkend="functions-math-func-table"><function>power()</function></link>
+ for integer exponents (Dean Rasheed)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-15 [483bdb2af] Support [NO] INDENT option in XMLSERIALIZE().
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="datatype-xml-creating"><function>XMLSERIALIZE()</function></link>
+ option <literal>INDENT</literal> to pretty-print its output
+ (Jim Jones)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+2022-10-31 [10932ed5e] Enable pg_collation_actual_version() to work on the defa
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change <link
+ linkend="functions-admin-collation"><function>pg_collation_actual_version()</function></link>
+ to return a reasonable value for the default collation (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously it returned <literal>NULL</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-07-29 [283129e32] Support pg_read_[binary_]file (filename, missing_ok).
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="functions-admin-genfile-table"><function>pg_read_file()</function></link>
+ and <function>pg_read_binary_file()</function> to ignore missing
+ files (Kyotaro Horiguchi)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-03-07 [ce1215d9b] Add support for unit "B" to pg_size_bytes()
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add byte specification (<literal>B</literal>) to <link
+ linkend="functions-admin-dbsize"><function>pg_size_bytes()</function></link>
+ (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-12-27 [3ea7329c9] Simplify the implementations of the to_reg* functions.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="functions-info-catalog-table"><function>to_reg</function></link>*
+ functions to accept numeric <acronym>OID</acronym>s as input
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-plpgsql">
+ <title><link linkend="plpgsql">PL/pgSQL</link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-04 [d3d53f955] Add a way to get the current function's OID in pl/pgsql.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add the ability to get the current function's <acronym>OID</acronym>
+ in <application>PL/pgSQL</application> (Pavel Stehule)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is accomplished with <link
+ linkend="plpgsql-statements-diagnostics"><command>GET DIAGNOSTICS
+ variable = PG_ROUTINE_OID</command></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-libpq">
+ <title><link linkend="libpq">libpq</link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-14 [3a465cc67] libpq: Add support for require_auth to control authorize
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <application>libpq</application> connection option <link
+ linkend="libpq-connect-require-auth"><option>require_auth</option></link>
+ to specify a list of acceptable authentication methods (Jacob
+ Champion)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This can also be used to disallow certain authentication methods.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-29 [7f5b19817] Support connection load balancing in libpq
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-21 [0a16512d4] doc: Add documentation for PGLOADBALANCEHOSTS environmen
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow multiple <application>libpq</application>-specified hosts
+ to be randomly selected (Jelte Fennema)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is enabled with <link
+ linkend="libpq-connect-load-balance-hosts"><literal>load_balance_hosts=random</literal></link>
+ and can be used for load balancing.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-24 [36f40ce2d] libpq: Add sslcertmode option to control client certific
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <application>libpq</application> option <link
+ linkend="libpq-connect-sslcertmode"><option>sslcertmode</option></link>
+ to control transmission of the client certificate (Jacob Champion)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The option values are <literal>disable</literal>,
+ <literal>allow</literal>, and <literal>require</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-05 [8eda73146] Allow to use system CA pool for certificate verification
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>libpq</application> to use the system certificate
+ pool for certificate verification (Jacob Champion, Thomas Habets)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is enabled with <link
+ linkend="libpq-connect-sslrootcert"><literal>sslrootcert=system</literal></link>,
+ which also enables <link
+ linkend="libpq-connect-sslmode"><literal>sslmode=verify-full</literal></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-client-apps">
+ <title>Client Applications</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-07-12 [83f1c7b74] Fix ECPG's handling of type names that match SQL keyword
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link linkend="ecpg"><command>ECPG</command></link>
+ variable declarations to use typedef names that match unreserved
+ <acronym>SQL</acronym> keywords (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This change does prevent keywords which match C typedef names from
+ being processed as keywords in later <command>EXEC SQL</command>
+ blocks.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-psql">
+ <title><xref linkend="app-psql"/></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2022-07-25 [a45388d6e] Add xheader_width pset option to psql
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>psql</application> to control the maximum
+ width of header lines in expanded format (Platon Pronko)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is controlled by <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-pset-xheader-width"><option>xheader_width</option></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2023-01-07 [d913928c9] psql: Add support for \dpS and \zS.
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-07-19 [d65ddaca9] Add psql \drg command to display role
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <application>psql</application> command <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-drg"><command>\drg</command></link>
+ to show role membership details (Pavel Luzanov)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <literal>Member of</literal> output column has been removed
+ from <command>\du</command> and <command>\dg</command> because
+ this new command displays this information in more detail.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2023-01-07 [d913928c9] psql: Add support for \dpS and \zS.
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-07-19 [d65ddaca9] Add psql \drg command to display role
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>psql</application>'s access privilege commands
+ to show system objects (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The options are <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-dp-lc"><command>\dpS</command></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-z"><command>\zS</command></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-11-08 [bd95816f7] psql: Add information in \d+ about foreign partitions an
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <literal>FOREIGN</literal> designation
+ to <application>psql</application> <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-d"><command>\d+</command></link>
+ for foreign table children and partitions (Ian Lawrence Barwick)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-02 [3dfae91f7] Show "internal name" not "source code" in psql's \df+ co
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-df-uc"><command>\df+</command></link>
+ from showing function source code (Isaac Morland)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Function bodies are more easily viewed with <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-sf"><command>\sf</command></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-11-15 [5b66de343] psql: Add command to use extended query protocol
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>psql</application> to submit queries using
+ the extended query protocol (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Passing arguments to such queries is done
+ using the new <application>psql</application> <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-bind"><command>\bind</command></link>
+ command.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-06 [00beecfe8] psql: add an optional execution-count limit to \watch.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>psql</application> <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-watch"><command>\watch</command></link>
+ to limit the number of executions (Andrey Borodin)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>\watch</command> options can now be named when
+ specified.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-16 [6f9ee74d4] Improve handling of psql \watch's interval argument
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Detect invalid values for <application>psql</application> <link
+ linkend="app-psql-meta-command-watch"><command>\watch</command></link>,
+ and allow zero to specify no delay (Andrey Borodin)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-21 [b0d8f2d98] Add SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE magic variables to p
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-06 [31ae2aa9d] psql: set SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE in more places
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>psql</application> scripts to obtain the exit
+ status of shell commands and queries
+ (Corey Huinker, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The new <application>psql</application> control variables are <link
+ linkend="app-psql-variables-shell-error"><literal>SHELL_ERROR</literal></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="app-psql-variables-shell-exit-code"><literal>SHELL_EXIT_CODE</literal></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-08-15 [f6c750d31] Improve tab completion of ALTER TYPE in psql
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-09-06 [4cbe57974] Add psql tab compression for SET COMPRESSION with ALTER
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-09-10 [6afcab6ac] Add psql tab compression for ALTER TABLE .. { OF | NOT O
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-10-05 [9aa58d48f] Add a few new patterns to the tab completion of psql
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-10-24 [3cf2f7af7] Improve tab completion for ALTER STATISTICS &lt;name&gt; SET i
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-11-01 [2ea5de296] psql: Improve tab completion for ALTER TABLE on identity
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-11-18 [07f7237c2] psql: Improve tab completion for GRANT/REVOKE
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-12-12 [9d0cf5749] Add support for GRANT SET in psql tab completion
+Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
+2023-01-06 [a3bc631ea] Improve tab completion for ALTER FUNCTION/PROCEDURE/ROUT
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-01-12 [2ff5ca86e] Add support for tab completion after ALTER EXTENSION ADD
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-19 [9e1e9d656] Add missed case for tab completion of GRANT/REVOKE MAINT
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-07 [96c498d2f] Add tab-completion for newly added SUBSCRIPTION options.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Various <application>psql</application> tab completion improvements
+ (Vignesh C, Aleksander Alekseev, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker,
+ Shi Yu, Michael Paquier, Ken Kato, Peter Smith)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-pgdump">
+ <title><link linkend="app-pgdump"><application>pg_dump</application></link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-14 [a563c24c9] Allow pg_dump to include/exclude child tables automatica
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <application>pg_dump</application> control of dumping child
+ tables and partitions (Gilles Darold)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The new options are <option>--table-and-children</option>,
+ <option>--exclude-table-and-children</option>, and
+ <option>--exclude-table-data-and-children</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+2023-02-23 [0da243fed] Add LZ4 compression to pg_dump
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-01 [0070b66fe] pg_dump: Use only LZ4 frame format for compression
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-05 [84adc8e20] pg_dump: Add support for zstd compression-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <application>LZ4</application> and
+ <application>Zstandard</application> compression to
+ <application>pg_dump</application> (Georgios Kokolatos, Justin
+ Pryzby)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-06 [2820adf77] Support long distance matching for zstd compression
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>pg_dump</application> and <link
+ linkend="app-pgbasebackup"><application>pg_basebackup</application></link>
+ to use <literal>long</literal> mode for compression (Justin Pryzby)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-12-02 [5e73a6048] Switch pg_dump to use compression specifications
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve <application>pg_dump</application> to accept a more
+ consistent compression syntax (Georgios Kokolatos)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Options like <option>--compress=gzip:5</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-server-apps">
+ <title>Server Applications</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> 2023-03-22
+ [3e51b278d] Add "-c name=value" switch to initdb.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="app-initdb"><application>initdb</application></link>
+ option to set server variables for the duration of
+ <application>initdb</application> and all future server starts
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The option is <option>-c name=value</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-13 [08951a7c9] createuser: Add support for more clause types through ne
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+2023-05-21 [2dcd1578c] Rename some createuser options.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add options to <link
+ linkend="app-createuser"><application>createuser</application></link>
+ to control more user options (Shinya Kato)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Specifically, the new options control the valid-until date,
+ bypassing of row-level security, and role membership.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+2023-05-21 [2dcd1578c] Rename some createuser options.
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+2023-05-23 [381d19b3e] Document deprecated createuser option.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Deprecate <link
+ linkend="app-createuser"><application>createuser</application></link>
+ option <option>--role</option> (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This option could be easily confused with new
+ <application>createuser</application> role membership options,
+ so option <option>--member-of</option> has been added with the
+ same functionality. The <option>--role</option> option can still
+ be used.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2022-07-31 [7781f4e3e] Add - -schema and - -exclude-schema options to vacuumdb.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow control of <link
+ linkend="app-vacuumdb"><application>vacuumdb</application></link>
+ schema processing (Gilles Darold)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These are controlled by options <option>--schema</option> and
+ <option>--exclude-schema</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-06 [a46a7011b] Add options to control whether VACUUM runs vac_update_da
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use new <link linkend="sql-vacuum"><command>VACUUM</command></link>
+ options to improve the performance of <link
+ linkend="app-vacuumdb"><application>vacuumdb</application></link>
+ (Tom Lane, Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+2023-03-09 [9637badd9] pg_upgrade: copy locale and encoding information to new
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link
+ linkend="pgupgrade"><application>pg_upgrade</application></link>
+ set the new cluster's locale and encoding (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This removes the requirement that the new cluster be created with
+ the same locale and encoding settings.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-12-16 [746915c68] pg_upgrade: Add - -copy option
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="pgupgrade"><application>pg_upgrade</application></link>
+ option to specify the default transfer mode (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The option is <option>--copy</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-11-30 [d18655cc0] Refactor code parsing compression option values (-Z/- -co
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve <link
+ linkend="app-pgbasebackup"><application>pg_basebackup</application></link>
+ to accept numeric compression options (Georgios Kokolatos,
+ Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Options like <option>--compress=server-5</option> are now supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-18 [363e8f911] Fix pg_basebackup with in-place tablespaces some more.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <link
+ linkend="app-pgbasebackup"><application>pg_basebackup</application></link>
+ to handle tablespaces stored in the <envar>PGDATA</envar> directory
+ (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-12-27 [d497093cb] pg_waldump: Add - -save-fullpage=PATH to save full page i
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="pgwaldump"><application>pg_waldump</application></link>
+ option <option>--save-fullpage</option> to dump full page images
+ (David Christensen)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-03-21 [4c8044c04] pg_waldump: Allow hexadecimal values for -t/- -timeline o
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="pgwaldump"><application>pg_waldump</application></link>
+ options <option>-t</option>/<option>--timeline</option> to accept
+ hexadecimal values (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-02-06 [d07c2948b] Add support for progress reporting to pg_verifybackup
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for progress reporting to <link
+ linkend="app-pgverifybackup"><application>pg_verifybackup</application></link>
+ (Masahiko Sawada)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+2023-02-23 [009eeee74] pg_rewind: Fix determining TLI when server was just prom
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+2023-02-27 [0a0500207] pg_rewind: Remove notice in docs about running CHECKPOIN
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="app-pgrewind"><application>pg_rewind</application></link>
+ to properly track timeline changes (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously if <application>pg_rewind</application> was run after
+ a timeline switch but before a checkpoint was issued, it might
+ incorrectly determine that a rewind was unnecessary.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-14 [8b60db774] Handle SIGTERM in pg_receivewal and pg_recvlogical
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link
+ linkend="app-pgreceivewal"><application>pg_receivewal</application></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="app-pgrecvlogical"><application>pg_recvlogical</application></link>
+ cleanly exit on <literal>SIGTERM</literal> (Christoph Berg)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This signal is often used by <application>systemd</application>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-source-code">
+ <title>Source Code</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-18 [fcb21b3ac] Build ICU support by default.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Build <acronym>ICU</acronym> support by default (Jeff Davis)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This removes <link linkend="installation">build
+ flag</link> <option>--with-icu</option> and adds flag
+ <option>--without-icu</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-04 [56f2c7b58] Support SSE2 intrinsics where available
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for SSE2 (Streaming <acronym>SIMD</acronym> Extensions
+ 2) vector operations on x86-64 architectures (John Naylor)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-08-29 [82739d4a8] Use ARM Advanced SIMD (NEON) intrinsics where available
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for Advanced <acronym>SIMD</acronym> (Single
+ Instruction Multiple Data) (<acronym>NEON</acronym>) instructions
+ on <acronym>ARM</acronym> architectures (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-08-28 [36389a060] Enable RandomizedBaseAddress (ASLR) on Windows with MSVC
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>
+ binaries built with <productname>MSVC</productname> use
+ <literal>RandomizedBaseAddress</literal> (<acronym>ASLR</acronym>)
+ (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This was already enabled on <productname>MinGW</productname> builds.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-07-17 [089480c07] Default to hidden visibility for extension libraries whe
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-07-17 [8cf64d35e] Mark all symbols exported from extension libraries PGDLL
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent extension libraries from exporting their symbols by default
+ (Andres Freund, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Functions that need to be called from the core backend
+ or other extensions must now be explicitly marked
+ <literal>PGDLLEXPORT</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-07 [495ed0ef2] Make Windows 10 the minimal runtime requirement for WIN3
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Require <systemitem class="osname">Windows 10</systemitem> or
+ newer versions (Michael Paquier, Juan José Santamaría Flecha)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously <systemitem class="osname">Windows Vista</systemitem> and
+ <systemitem class="osname">Windows XP</systemitem> were supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-14 [4c1532763] Bump minimum Perl version to 5.14
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Require <productname>Perl</productname> version 5.14 or later
+ (John Naylor)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-09 [b086a47a2] Bump minimum version of Bison to 2.3
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Require <productname>Bison</productname> version 2.3 or later
+ (John Naylor)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: John Naylor <john.naylor@postgresql.org>
+2022-09-09 [8b878bffa] Bump minimum version of Flex to 2.5.35
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Require <productname>Flex</productname> version 2.5.35 or later
+ (John Naylor)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>
+2023-04-13 [f7431bca8] Explicitly require MIT Kerberos for GSSAPI
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Require <acronym>MIT</acronym> Kerberos for
+ <acronym>GSSAPI</acronym> support (Stephen Frost)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-14 [6203583b7] Remove support for Visual Studio 2013
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove support for <productname>Visual Studio 2013</productname>
+ (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-08 [9db300ce6] Remove HP-UX port.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove support for <systemitem class="osname">HP-UX</systemitem>
+ (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-08 [0ad5b48e5] Remove HP/Intel Itanium support.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove support for <productname>HP/Intel Itanium</productname>
+ (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-12 [718aa43a4] Further tidy-up for old CPU architectures.
+Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
+2022-07-12 [14168d3c6] Doc: Acknowledge historically supported CPUs and OSes.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove support for <productname>M68K</productname>,
+ <productname>M88K</productname>, <productname>M32R</productname>,
+ and <productname>SuperH</productname> <acronym>CPU</acronym>
+ architectures (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-17 [98ae2c84a] libpq: Remove code for SCM credential authentication
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remove <link linkend="libpq"><application>libpq</application></link>
+ support for <acronym>SCM</acronym> credential authentication
+ (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Backend support for this authentication method was removed in
+ <productname>PostgresSQL</productname> 9.1.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-09-21 [e6927270c] meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="install-meson"><application>meson</application></link>
+ build system (Andres Freund, Nazir Bilal Yavuz, Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This eventually will replace the <productname>Autoconf</productname>
+ and <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>-based
+ <productname>MSVC</productname> build systems.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2022-10-20 [c8e4030d1] Make finding openssl program a configure or meson option
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow control of the location of the
+ <application>openssl</application> binary used by the build system
+ (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Make finding <application>openssl</application>
+ program a <application>configure</application> or
+ <application>meson</application> option
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-12-07 [d3b111e32] Add option to specify segment size in blocks
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add build option to allow testing of small table segment sizes
+ (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The build options are <link
+ linkend="configure-option-with-segsize"><option>--with-segsize-blocks</option></link>
+ and <option>-Dsegsize_blocks</option>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-01-23 [b90f0b574] Add non-destructive modes to pgindent
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-23 [62e1e28bf] Fix pgindent - -show-diff option.
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-01-24 [124937163] Improve exclude pattern file processing in pgindent
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-01-27 [a1c4cd6f2] Allow multiple - -excludes options in pgindent
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-02-08 [068a243b7] pgindent: more ways to find files to indent
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-02-12 [dab07e8c6] pgindent: filter files for the - -commit option
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-02-13 [b16259b3c] Remove obsolete pgindent options - -code-base and - -build
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="source"><application>pgindent</application></link> options
+ (Andrew Dunstan)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The new options are <option>--show-diff</option>,
+ <option>--silent-diff</option>, <option>--commit</option>,
+ and <option>--help</option>, and allow multiple
+ <option>--exclude</option> options. Also require the typedef file
+ to be explicitly specified. Options <option>--code-base</option>
+ and <option>--build</option> were also removed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-02-12 [4e831f4ce] Import pg_bsd_indent sources.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="source"><application>pg_bsd_indent</application></link>
+ source code to the main tree (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
+2022-10-19 [d1e2a380c] Enhance make_ctags and make_etags.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve <application>make_ctags</application> and
+ <application>make_etags</application> (Yugo Nagata)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
+2023-03-28 [90189eefc] Save a few bytes in pg_attribute
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Adjust <link
+ linkend="catalog-pg-attribute"><structname>pg_attribute</structname></link>
+ columns for efficiency (Peter Eisentraut)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3 id="release-16-modules">
+ <title>Additional Modules</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-09-02 [ff720a597] Fix planner to consider matches to boolean columns in ex
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Improve use of extension-based indexes on boolean columns (Zongliang
+ Quan, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-07 [a290378a3] Add support for Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex in contrib/fuzzy
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex to <link
+ linkend="fuzzystrmatch"><application>fuzzystrmatch</application></link>
+ (Dag Lem)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2022-07-06 [d4bfe4128] autho_explain: Add GUC to log query parameters
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <link
+ linkend="auto-explain"><application>auto_explain</application></link>
+ to log values passed to parameterized statements (Dagfinn Ilmari
+ Mannsåker)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This affects queries using server-side <link
+ linkend="sql-prepare"><command>PREPARE</command></link>/<link
+ linkend="sql-execute"><command>EXECUTE</command></link>
+ and client-side parse/bind. Logging is controlled by <link
+ linkend="auto-explain-configuration-parameters-log-parameter-max-length"><literal>auto_explain.log_parameter_max_length</literal></link>;
+ by default query parameters will be logged with no length
+ restriction.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-01-26 [9d2d9728b] Make auto_explain print the query identifier in verbose
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link
+ linkend="auto-explain"><application>auto_explain</application></link>'s
+ <option>log_verbose</option> mode honor the value of <link
+ linkend="guc-compute-query-id"><varname>compute_query_id</varname></link>
+ (Atsushi Torikoshi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously even if
+ <varname>compute_query_id</varname> was enabled, <link
+ linkend="auto-explain-configuration-parameters-log-verbose"><option>log_verbose</option></link>
+ was not showing the query identifier.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+2023-01-06 [b1665bf01] Allow hyphens in ltree labels
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the maximum length of <link
+ linkend="ltree"><application>ltree</application></link> labels
+ from 256 to 1000 and allow hyphens (Garen Torikian)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-08 [daa8365a9] Reflect normalization of query strings for utilities in
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <link
+ linkend="pgstatstatements"><structname>pg_stat_statements</structname></link>
+ normalize constants used in utility commands (Michael Paquier)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously constants appeared instead of placeholders, e.g.,
+ <literal>$1</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-01-23 [c31cf1c03] pg_walinspect: Add pg_get_wal_fpi_info()
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-10 [9ecb134a9] pg_walinspect: pg_get_wal_fpi_info() -> pg_get_wal_block
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-03-30 [122376f02] Show record information in pg_get_wal_block_info.
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-03-31 [df4f3ab51] Add show_data option to pg_get_wal_block_info.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect"><application>pg_walinspect</application></link>
+ function <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect-funcs-pg-get-wal-block-info"><function>pg_get_wal_block_info()</function></link>
+ to report <acronym>WAL</acronym> block information (Michael Paquier,
+ Melanie Plageman, Bharath Rupireddy)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-03-14 [5c1b66280] Rework design of functions in pg_walinspect
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change how <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect"><application>pg_walinspect</application></link>
+ functions <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect-funcs-pg-get-wal-records-info"><function>pg_get_wal_records_info()</function></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect-funcs-pg-get-wal-stats"><function>pg_get_wal_stats()</function></link>
+ interpret ending <acronym>LSN</acronym>s (Bharath Rupireddy)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously ending <acronym>LSN</acronym>s which represent
+ nonexistent <acronym>WAL</acronym> locations would generate
+ an error, while they will now be interpreted as the end of the
+ <acronym>WAL</acronym>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-04-07 [7d8219a44] Show more detail in heapam rmgr descriptions.
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-04-07 [1c453cfd8] Show more detail in nbtree rmgr descriptions.
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-04-11 [96149a180] Fix Heap rmgr's desc output for infobits arrays.
+Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
+2023-04-19 [50547a3fa] Fix wal_consistency_checking enhanced desc output.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add detailed descriptions of <acronym>WAL</acronym> records in <link
+ linkend="pgwalinspect"><application>pg_walinspect</application></link>
+ and <link
+ linkend="pgwaldump"><application>pg_waldump</application></link>
+ (Melanie Plageman, Peter Geoghegan)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-02 [1fd3dd204] Add bt_multi_page_stats() function to contrib/pageinspec
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="pageinspect"><application>pageinspect</application></link>
+ function <link
+ linkend="pageinspect-b-tree-funcs"><function>bt_multi_page_stats()</function></link>
+ to report statistics on multiple pages (Hamid Akhtar)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is similar to <function>bt_page_stats()</function> except it
+ can report on a range of pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-01-02 [1fd3dd204] Add bt_multi_page_stats() function to contrib/pageinspec
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add empty range output column to <link
+ linkend="pageinspect"><application>pageinspect</application></link>
+ function <link
+ linkend="pageinspect-brin-funcs"><function>brin_page_items()</function></link>
+ (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-02-17 [35739b87d] Redesign archive modules
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Redesign archive modules to be more flexible (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Initialization changes will require modules written for older
+ versions of Postgres to be updated.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+2023-04-06 [1d477a907] Fix row tracking in pg_stat_statements with extended que
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Correct inaccurate <link
+ linkend="pgstatstatements"><application>pg_stat_statements</application></link>
+ row tracking extended query protocol statements (Sami Imseih)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-04-07 [f3fa31327] Add pg_buffercache_usage_counts() to contrib/pg_bufferca
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="pgbuffercache"><application>pg_buffercache</application></link>
+ function <function>pg_buffercache_usage_counts()</function> to
+ report usage totals (Nathan Bossart)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2022-10-13 [2589434ae] pg_buffercache: Add pg_buffercache_summary()
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add <link
+ linkend="pgbuffercache"><application>pg_buffercache</application></link>
+ function <function>pg_buffercache_summary()</function> to report
+ summarized buffer statistics (Melih Mutlu)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-20 [72a5b1fc8] Add @extschema:name@ and no_relocate options to extensio
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow the schemas of required extensions to be
+ referenced in extension scripts using the new syntax
+ <literal>@extschema:referenced_extension_name@</literal>
+ (Regina Obe)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2023-03-20 [72a5b1fc8] Add @extschema:name@ and no_relocate options to extensio
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow required extensions to
+ be marked as non-relocatable using <link
+ linkend="extend-extensions-files-no-relocate"><literal>no_relocate</literal></link>
+ (Regina Obe)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows <literal>@extschema:referenced_extension_name@</literal>
+ to be treated as a constant for the lifetime of the extension.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <sect4 id="release-16-pgfdw">
+ <title><link linkend="postgres-fdw"><application>postgres_fdw</application></link></title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+<!--
+Author: Etsuro Fujita <efujita@postgresql.org>
+2023-04-06 [983ec2300] postgres_fdw: Add support for parallel abort.
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allow <application>postgres_fdw</application> to do aborts in
+ parallel (Etsuro Fujita)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is enabled with
+ <application>postgres_fdw</application> option <link
+ linkend="postgres-fdw-options-transaction-management"><option>parallel_abort</option></link>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+2022-12-30 [8ad51b5f4] Sample postgres_fdw tables remotely during ANALYZE
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Make <link linkend="sql-analyze"><command>ANALYZE</command></link>
+ on foreign <application>postgres_fdw</application> tables more
+ efficient (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <application>postgres_fdw</application> option <link
+ linkend="postgres-fdw-options-cost-estimation"><option>analyze_sampling</option></link>
+ controls the sampling method.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+2022-07-17 [31e5b5029] postgres_fdw: be more wary about shippability of reg* co
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Restrict shipment of <link
+ linkend="datatype-oid"><type>reg</type></link>* type constants
+ in <application>postgres_fdw</application> to those referencing
+ built-in objects or extensions marked as shippable (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!--
+Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
+2023-01-23 [e4602483e] dblink, postgres_fdw: Handle interrupts during connectio
+-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Have <application>postgres_fdw</application> and <link
+ linkend="dblink"><application>dblink</application></link> handle
+ interrupts during connection establishment (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect4>
+
+ </sect3>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-acknowledgements">
+ <title>Acknowledgments</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The following individuals (in alphabetical order) have contributed
+ to this release as patch authors, committers, reviewers, testers,
+ or reporters of issues.
+ </para>
+
+ <simplelist>
+ <member>Abhijit Menon-Sen</member>
+ <member>Adam Mackler</member>
+ <member>Adrian Klaver</member>
+ <member>Ahsan Hadi</member>
+ <member>Ajin Cherian</member>
+ <member>Ajit Awekar</member>
+ <member>Alan Hodgson</member>
+ <member>Aleksander Alekseev</member>
+ <member>Alex Denman</member>
+ <member>Alex Kozhemyakin</member>
+ <member>Alexander Korolev</member>
+ <member>Alexander Korotkov</member>
+ <member>Alexander Lakhin</member>
+ <member>Alexander Pyhalov</member>
+ <member>Alexey Borzov</member>
+ <member>Alexey Ermakov</member>
+ <member>Alexey Makhmutov</member>
+ <member>Álvaro Herrera</member>
+ <member>Amit Kapila</member>
+ <member>Amit Khandekar</member>
+ <member>Amit Langote</member>
+ <member>Amul Sul</member>
+ <member>Anastasia Lubennikova</member>
+ <member>Anban Company</member>
+ <member>Andreas Dijkman</member>
+ <member>Andreas Karlsson</member>
+ <member>Andreas Scherbaum</member>
+ <member>Andrei Zubkov</member>
+ <member>Andres Freund</member>
+ <member>Andrew Alsup</member>
+ <member>Andrew Bille</member>
+ <member>Andrew Dunstan</member>
+ <member>Andrew Gierth</member>
+ <member>Andrew Kesper</member>
+ <member>Andrey Borodin</member>
+ <member>Andrey Lepikhov</member>
+ <member>Andrey Sokolov</member>
+ <member>Ankit Kumar Pandey</member>
+ <member>Ante Kresic</member>
+ <member>Anton Melnikov</member>
+ <member>Anton Sidyakin</member>
+ <member>Anton Voloshin</member>
+ <member>Antonin Houska</member>
+ <member>Arne Roland</member>
+ <member>Artem Anisimov</member>
+ <member>Arthur Zakirov</member>
+ <member>Ashutosh Bapat</member>
+ <member>Ashutosh Sharma</member>
+ <member>Asim Praveen</member>
+ <member>Atsushi Torikoshi</member>
+ <member>Ayaki Tachikake</member>
+ <member>Balazs Szilfai</member>
+ <member>Benoit Lobréau</member>
+ <member>Bernd Helmle</member>
+ <member>Bertrand Drouvot</member>
+ <member>Bharath Rupireddy</member>
+ <member>Bilva Sanaba</member>
+ <member>Bob Krier</member>
+ <member>Boris Zentner</member>
+ <member>Brad Nicholson</member>
+ <member>Brar Piening</member>
+ <member>Bruce Momjian</member>
+ <member>Bruno da Silva</member>
+ <member>Carl Sopchak</member>
+ <member>Cary Huang</member>
+ <member>Changhong Fei</member>
+ <member>Chris Travers</member>
+ <member>Christoph Berg</member>
+ <member>Christophe Pettus</member>
+ <member>Corey Huinker</member>
+ <member>Craig Ringer</member>
+ <member>Curt Kolovson</member>
+ <member>Dag Lem</member>
+ <member>Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker</member>
+ <member>Daniel Gustafsson</member>
+ <member>Daniel Vérité</member>
+ <member>Daniel Watzinger</member>
+ <member>Daniel Westermann</member>
+ <member>Daniele Varrazzo</member>
+ <member>Daniil Anisimov</member>
+ <member>Danny Shemesh</member>
+ <member>Dave Page</member>
+ <member>David Christensen</member>
+ <member>David G. Johnston</member>
+ <member>David Geier</member>
+ <member>David Gilman</member>
+ <member>David Kimura</member>
+ <member>David Rowley</member>
+ <member>David Steele</member>
+ <member>David Turon</member>
+ <member>David Zhang</member>
+ <member>Davinder Singh</member>
+ <member>Dean Rasheed</member>
+ <member>Denis Laxalde</member>
+ <member>Dilip Kumar</member>
+ <member>Dimos Stamatakis</member>
+ <member>Dmitriy Kuzmin</member>
+ <member>Dmitry Astapov</member>
+ <member>Dmitry Dolgov</member>
+ <member>Dmitry Koval</member>
+ <member>Dong Wook Lee</member>
+ <member>Dongming Liu</member>
+ <member>Drew DeVault</member>
+ <member>Duncan Sands</member>
+ <member>Ed Maste</member>
+ <member>Egor Chindyaskin</member>
+ <member>Ekaterina Kiryanova</member>
+ <member>Elena Indrupskaya</member>
+ <member>Emmanuel Quincerot</member>
+ <member>Eric Mutta</member>
+ <member>Erik Rijkers</member>
+ <member>Erki Eessaar</member>
+ <member>Erwin Brandstetter</member>
+ <member>Etsuro Fujita</member>
+ <member>Eugeny Zhuzhnev</member>
+ <member>Euler Taveira</member>
+ <member>Evan Jones</member>
+ <member>Evgeny Morozov</member>
+ <member>Fabrízio de Royes Mello</member>
+ <member>Farias de Oliveira</member>
+ <member>Florin Irion</member>
+ <member>Franz-Josef Färber</member>
+ <member>Garen Torikian</member>
+ <member>Georgios Kokolatos</member>
+ <member>Gilles Darold</member>
+ <member>Greg Stark</member>
+ <member>Guillaume Lelarge</member>
+ <member>Gunnar Bluth</member>
+ <member>Gunnar Morling</member>
+ <member>Gurjeet Singh</member>
+ <member>Haiyang Wang</member>
+ <member>Haiying Tang</member>
+ <member>Hamid Akhtar</member>
+ <member>Hans Buschmann</member>
+ <member>Hao Wu</member>
+ <member>Hayato Kuroda</member>
+ <member>Heath Lord</member>
+ <member>Heikki Linnakangas</member>
+ <member>Himanshu Upadhyaya</member>
+ <member>Hisahiro Kauchi</member>
+ <member>Hongyu Song</member>
+ <member>Hubert Lubaczewski</member>
+ <member>Hung Nguyen</member>
+ <member>Ian Barwick</member>
+ <member>Ibrar Ahmed</member>
+ <member>Ilya Gladyshev</member>
+ <member>Ilya Nenashev</member>
+ <member>Isaac Morland</member>
+ <member>Israel Barth Rubio</member>
+ <member>Jacob Champion</member>
+ <member>Jacob Speidel</member>
+ <member>Jaime Casanova</member>
+ <member>Jakub Wartak</member>
+ <member>James Coleman</member>
+ <member>James Inform</member>
+ <member>James Vanns</member>
+ <member>Jan Wieck</member>
+ <member>Japin Li</member>
+ <member>Jeevan Ladhe</member>
+ <member>Jeff Davis</member>
+ <member>Jeff Janes</member>
+ <member>Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais</member>
+ <member>Jelte Fennema</member>
+ <member>Jian He</member>
+ <member>Jim Jones</member>
+ <member>Jinbao Chen</member>
+ <member>Joe Conway</member>
+ <member>Joel Jacobson</member>
+ <member>John Naylor</member>
+ <member>Jonathan Katz</member>
+ <member>Josef Simanek</member>
+ <member>Joseph Koshakow</member>
+ <member>Juan José Santamaría Flecha</member>
+ <member>Julien Rouhaud</member>
+ <member>Julien Roze</member>
+ <member>Junwang Zhao</member>
+ <member>Justin Pryzby</member>
+ <member>Justin Zhang</member>
+ <member>Karina Litskevich</member>
+ <member>Karl O. Pinc</member>
+ <member>Keisuke Kuroda</member>
+ <member>Ken Kato</member>
+ <member>Kevin McKibbin</member>
+ <member>Kieran McCusker</member>
+ <member>Kirk Wolak</member>
+ <member>Konstantin Knizhnik</member>
+ <member>Koshi Shibagaki</member>
+ <member>Kotaro Kawamoto</member>
+ <member>Kui Liu</member>
+ <member>Kyotaro Horiguchi</member>
+ <member>Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar</member>
+ <member>Laurence Parry</member>
+ <member>Laurenz Albe</member>
+ <member>Luca Ferrari</member>
+ <member>Lukas Fittl</member>
+ <member>Maciek Sakrejda</member>
+ <member>Magnus Hagander</member>
+ <member>Maja Zaloznik</member>
+ <member>Marcel Hofstetter</member>
+ <member>Marina Polyakova</member>
+ <member>Mark Dilger</member>
+ <member>Marko Tiikkaja</member>
+ <member>Markus Winand</member>
+ <member>Martijn van Oosterhout</member>
+ <member>Martin Jurca</member>
+ <member>Martin Kalcher</member>
+ <member>Mary Xu</member>
+ <member>Masahiko Sawada</member>
+ <member>Masahiro Ikeda</member>
+ <member>Masao Fujii</member>
+ <member>Mason Sharp</member>
+ <member>Matheus Alcantara</member>
+ <member>Mats Kindahl</member>
+ <member>Matthias van de Meent</member>
+ <member>Matthijs van der Vleuten</member>
+ <member>Maxim Orlov</member>
+ <member>Maxim Yablokov</member>
+ <member>Mehmet Emin Karakas</member>
+ <member>Melanie Plageman</member>
+ <member>Melih Mutlu</member>
+ <member>Micah Gates</member>
+ <member>Michael Banck</member>
+ <member>Michael Paquier</member>
+ <member>Michail Nikolaev</member>
+ <member>Michel Pelletier</member>
+ <member>Mike Oh</member>
+ <member>Mikhail Gribkov</member>
+ <member>Mingli Zhang</member>
+ <member>Miroslav Bendik</member>
+ <member>Mitsuru Hinata</member>
+ <member>Myo Wai Thant</member>
+ <member>Naeem Akhter</member>
+ <member>Naoki Okano</member>
+ <member>Nathan Bossart</member>
+ <member>Nazir Bilal Yavuz</member>
+ <member>Neha Sharma</member>
+ <member>Nick Babadzhanian</member>
+ <member>Nicola Contu</member>
+ <member>Nikhil Shetty</member>
+ <member>Nikita Glukhov</member>
+ <member>Nikolay Samokhvalov</member>
+ <member>Nikolay Shaplov</member>
+ <member>Nishant Sharma</member>
+ <member>Nitin Jadhav</member>
+ <member>Noah Misch</member>
+ <member>Noboru Saito</member>
+ <member>Noriyoshi Shinoda</member>
+ <member>Nuko Yokohama</member>
+ <member>Oleg Bartunov</member>
+ <member>Oleg Tselebrovskiy</member>
+ <member>Olly Betts</member>
+ <member>Onder Kalaci</member>
+ <member>Onur Tirtir</member>
+ <member>Pablo Federico</member>
+ <member>Palle Girgensohn</member>
+ <member>Paul Guo</member>
+ <member>Paul Jungwirth</member>
+ <member>Paul Ramsey</member>
+ <member>Pavel Borisov</member>
+ <member>Pavel Kulakov</member>
+ <member>Pavel Luzanov</member>
+ <member>Pavel Stehule</member>
+ <member>Peifeng Qiu</member>
+ <member>Peter Eisentraut</member>
+ <member>Peter Geoghegan</member>
+ <member>Peter Smith</member>
+ <member>Phil Florent</member>
+ <member>Philippe Godfrin</member>
+ <member>Platon Pronko</member>
+ <member>Przemyslaw Sztoch</member>
+ <member>Rachel Heaton</member>
+ <member>Ranier Vilela</member>
+ <member>Regina Obe</member>
+ <member>Reid Thompson</member>
+ <member>Reiner Peterke</member>
+ <member>Richard Guo</member>
+ <member>Riivo Kolka</member>
+ <member>Rishu Bagga</member>
+ <member>Robert Haas</member>
+ <member>Robert Sjöblom</member>
+ <member>Robert Treat</member>
+ <member>Roberto Mello</member>
+ <member>Robins Tharakan</member>
+ <member>Roman Zharkov</member>
+ <member>Ronan Dunklau</member>
+ <member>Rushabh Lathia</member>
+ <member>Ryo Matsumura</member>
+ <member>Samay Sharma</member>
+ <member>Sami Imseih</member>
+ <member>Sandeep Thakkar</member>
+ <member>Sandro Santilli</member>
+ <member>Sebastien Flaesch</member>
+ <member>Sébastien Lardière</member>
+ <member>Sehrope Sarkuni</member>
+ <member>Sergey Belyashov</member>
+ <member>Sergey Pankov</member>
+ <member>Sergey Shinderuk</member>
+ <member>Shi Yu</member>
+ <member>Shinya Kato</member>
+ <member>Sho Kato</member>
+ <member>Shruthi Gowda</member>
+ <member>Shveta Mallik</member>
+ <member>Simon Riggs</member>
+ <member>Sindy Senorita</member>
+ <member>Sirisha Chamarthi</member>
+ <member>Sravan Kumar</member>
+ <member>Stéphane Tachoires</member>
+ <member>Stephen Frost</member>
+ <member>Steve Chavez</member>
+ <member>Stone Tickle</member>
+ <member>Sven Klemm</member>
+ <member>Takamichi Osumi</member>
+ <member>Takeshi Ideriha</member>
+ <member>Tatsuhiro Nakamori</member>
+ <member>Tatsuo Ishii</member>
+ <member>Teja Mupparti</member>
+ <member>Tender Wang</member>
+ <member>Teodor Sigaev</member>
+ <member>Thiago Nunes</member>
+ <member>Thom Brown</member>
+ <member>Thomas Habets</member>
+ <member>Thomas Mc Kay</member>
+ <member>Thomas Munro</member>
+ <member>Tim Carey-Smith</member>
+ <member>Tim Field</member>
+ <member>Timo Stolz</member>
+ <member>Tom Lane</member>
+ <member>Tomas Vondra</member>
+ <member>Tor Erik Linnerud</member>
+ <member>Torsten Förtsch</member>
+ <member>Tristan Partin</member>
+ <member>Troy Frericks</member>
+ <member>Tushar Ahuja</member>
+ <member>Valerie Woolard</member>
+ <member>Vibhor Kumar</member>
+ <member>Victor Spirin</member>
+ <member>Victoria Shepard</member>
+ <member>Vignesh C</member>
+ <member>Vik Fearing</member>
+ <member>Vitaly Burovoy</member>
+ <member>Vitaly Davydov</member>
+ <member>Wang Wei</member>
+ <member>Wenjing Zeng</member>
+ <member>Whale Song</member>
+ <member>Will Mortensen</member>
+ <member>Wolfgang Walther</member>
+ <member>Xin Wen</member>
+ <member>Xing Guo</member>
+ <member>Xingwang Xu</member>
+ <member>XueJing Zhao</member>
+ <member>Yanliang Lei</member>
+ <member>Youmiu Mo</member>
+ <member>Yugo Nagata</member>
+ <member>Yura Sokolov</member>
+ <member>Yuta Katsuragi</member>
+ <member>Zhen Mingyang</member>
+ <member>Zheng Li</member>
+ <member>Zhihong Yu</member>
+ <member>Zhijie Hou</member>
+ <member>Zongliang Quan</member>
+ <member>Zuming Jiang</member>
+ </simplelist>
+ </sect2>
+
+ </sect1>