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diff --git a/src/backend/access/gin/ginarrayproc.c b/src/backend/access/gin/ginarrayproc.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * ginarrayproc.c
+ * support functions for GIN's indexing of any array
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/access/gin/ginarrayproc.c
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "access/gin.h"
+#include "access/stratnum.h"
+#include "utils/array.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+
+
+#define GinOverlapStrategy 1
+#define GinContainsStrategy 2
+#define GinContainedStrategy 3
+#define GinEqualStrategy 4
+
+
+/*
+ * extractValue support function
+ */
+Datum
+ginarrayextract(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ /* Make copy of array input to ensure it doesn't disappear while in use */
+ ArrayType *array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+ int32 *nkeys = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+ bool **nullFlags = (bool **) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
+ int16 elmlen;
+ bool elmbyval;
+ char elmalign;
+ Datum *elems;
+ bool *nulls;
+ int nelems;
+
+ get_typlenbyvalalign(ARR_ELEMTYPE(array),
+ &elmlen, &elmbyval, &elmalign);
+
+ deconstruct_array(array,
+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(array),
+ elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign,
+ &elems, &nulls, &nelems);
+
+ *nkeys = nelems;
+ *nullFlags = nulls;
+
+ /* we should not free array, elems[i] points into it */
+ PG_RETURN_POINTER(elems);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Formerly, ginarrayextract had only two arguments. Now it has three,
+ * but we still need a pg_proc entry with two args to support reloading
+ * pre-9.1 contrib/intarray opclass declarations. This compatibility
+ * function should go away eventually.
+ */
+Datum
+ginarrayextract_2args(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ if (PG_NARGS() < 3) /* should not happen */
+ elog(ERROR, "ginarrayextract requires three arguments");
+ return ginarrayextract(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ * extractQuery support function
+ */
+Datum
+ginqueryarrayextract(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ /* Make copy of array input to ensure it doesn't disappear while in use */
+ ArrayType *array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
+ int32 *nkeys = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
+ StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(2);
+
+ /* bool **pmatch = (bool **) PG_GETARG_POINTER(3); */
+ /* Pointer *extra_data = (Pointer *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4); */
+ bool **nullFlags = (bool **) PG_GETARG_POINTER(5);
+ int32 *searchMode = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(6);
+ int16 elmlen;
+ bool elmbyval;
+ char elmalign;
+ Datum *elems;
+ bool *nulls;
+ int nelems;
+
+ get_typlenbyvalalign(ARR_ELEMTYPE(array),
+ &elmlen, &elmbyval, &elmalign);
+
+ deconstruct_array(array,
+ ARR_ELEMTYPE(array),
+ elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign,
+ &elems, &nulls, &nelems);
+
+ *nkeys = nelems;
+ *nullFlags = nulls;
+
+ switch (strategy)
+ {
+ case GinOverlapStrategy:
+ *searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+ break;
+ case GinContainsStrategy:
+ if (nelems > 0)
+ *searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+ else /* everything contains the empty set */
+ *searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL;
+ break;
+ case GinContainedStrategy:
+ /* empty set is contained in everything */
+ *searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_INCLUDE_EMPTY;
+ break;
+ case GinEqualStrategy:
+ if (nelems > 0)
+ *searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_DEFAULT;
+ else
+ *searchMode = GIN_SEARCH_MODE_INCLUDE_EMPTY;
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "ginqueryarrayextract: unknown strategy number: %d",
+ strategy);
+ }
+
+ /* we should not free array, elems[i] points into it */
+ PG_RETURN_POINTER(elems);
+}
+
+/*
+ * consistent support function
+ */
+Datum
+ginarrayconsistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ bool *check = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+ StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1);
+
+ /* ArrayType *query = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(2); */
+ int32 nkeys = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
+
+ /* Pointer *extra_data = (Pointer *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4); */
+ bool *recheck = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(5);
+
+ /* Datum *queryKeys = (Datum *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(6); */
+ bool *nullFlags = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(7);
+ bool res;
+ int32 i;
+
+ switch (strategy)
+ {
+ case GinOverlapStrategy:
+ /* result is not lossy */
+ *recheck = false;
+ /* must have a match for at least one non-null element */
+ res = false;
+ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (check[i] && !nullFlags[i])
+ {
+ res = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case GinContainsStrategy:
+ /* result is not lossy */
+ *recheck = false;
+ /* must have all elements in check[] true, and no nulls */
+ res = true;
+ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (!check[i] || nullFlags[i])
+ {
+ res = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case GinContainedStrategy:
+ /* we will need recheck */
+ *recheck = true;
+ /* can't do anything else useful here */
+ res = true;
+ break;
+ case GinEqualStrategy:
+ /* we will need recheck */
+ *recheck = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Must have all elements in check[] true; no discrimination
+ * against nulls here. This is because array_contain_compare and
+ * array_eq handle nulls differently ...
+ */
+ res = true;
+ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (!check[i])
+ {
+ res = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "ginarrayconsistent: unknown strategy number: %d",
+ strategy);
+ res = false;
+ }
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * triconsistent support function
+ */
+Datum
+ginarraytriconsistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ GinTernaryValue *check = (GinTernaryValue *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
+ StrategyNumber strategy = PG_GETARG_UINT16(1);
+
+ /* ArrayType *query = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(2); */
+ int32 nkeys = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
+
+ /* Pointer *extra_data = (Pointer *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4); */
+ /* Datum *queryKeys = (Datum *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(5); */
+ bool *nullFlags = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(6);
+ GinTernaryValue res;
+ int32 i;
+
+ switch (strategy)
+ {
+ case GinOverlapStrategy:
+ /* must have a match for at least one non-null element */
+ res = GIN_FALSE;
+ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (!nullFlags[i])
+ {
+ if (check[i] == GIN_TRUE)
+ {
+ res = GIN_TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (check[i] == GIN_MAYBE && res == GIN_FALSE)
+ {
+ res = GIN_MAYBE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case GinContainsStrategy:
+ /* must have all elements in check[] true, and no nulls */
+ res = GIN_TRUE;
+ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (check[i] == GIN_FALSE || nullFlags[i])
+ {
+ res = GIN_FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (check[i] == GIN_MAYBE)
+ {
+ res = GIN_MAYBE;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case GinContainedStrategy:
+ /* can't do anything else useful here */
+ res = GIN_MAYBE;
+ break;
+ case GinEqualStrategy:
+
+ /*
+ * Must have all elements in check[] true; no discrimination
+ * against nulls here. This is because array_contain_compare and
+ * array_eq handle nulls differently ...
+ */
+ res = GIN_MAYBE;
+ for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
+ {
+ if (check[i] == GIN_FALSE)
+ {
+ res = GIN_FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "ginarrayconsistent: unknown strategy number: %d",
+ strategy);
+ res = false;
+ }
+
+ PG_RETURN_GIN_TERNARY_VALUE(res);
+}
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