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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * params.h
+ * Support for finding the values associated with Param nodes.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/nodes/params.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef PARAMS_H
+#define PARAMS_H
+
+/* Forward declarations, to avoid including other headers */
+struct Bitmapset;
+struct ExprState;
+struct Param;
+struct ParseState;
+
+
+/*
+ * ParamListInfo
+ *
+ * ParamListInfo structures are used to pass parameters into the executor
+ * for parameterized plans. We support two basic approaches to supplying
+ * parameter values, the "static" way and the "dynamic" way.
+ *
+ * In the static approach, per-parameter data is stored in an array of
+ * ParamExternData structs appended to the ParamListInfo struct.
+ * Each entry in the array defines the value to be substituted for a
+ * PARAM_EXTERN parameter. The "paramid" of a PARAM_EXTERN Param
+ * can range from 1 to numParams.
+ *
+ * Although parameter numbers are normally consecutive, we allow
+ * ptype == InvalidOid to signal an unused array entry.
+ *
+ * pflags is a flags field. Currently the only used bit is:
+ * PARAM_FLAG_CONST signals the planner that it may treat this parameter
+ * as a constant (i.e., generate a plan that works only for this value
+ * of the parameter).
+ *
+ * In the dynamic approach, all access to parameter values is done through
+ * hook functions found in the ParamListInfo struct. In this case,
+ * the ParamExternData array is typically unused and not allocated;
+ * but the legal range of paramid is still 1 to numParams.
+ *
+ * Although the data structure is really an array, not a list, we keep
+ * the old typedef name to avoid unnecessary code changes.
+ *
+ * There are 3 hook functions that can be associated with a ParamListInfo
+ * structure:
+ *
+ * If paramFetch isn't null, it is called to fetch the ParamExternData
+ * for a particular param ID, rather than accessing the relevant element
+ * of the ParamExternData array. This supports the case where the array
+ * isn't there at all, as well as cases where the data in the array
+ * might be obsolete or lazily evaluated. paramFetch must return the
+ * address of a ParamExternData struct describing the specified param ID;
+ * the convention above about ptype == InvalidOid signaling an invalid
+ * param ID still applies. The returned struct can either be placed in
+ * the "workspace" supplied by the caller, or it can be in storage
+ * controlled by the paramFetch hook if that's more convenient.
+ * (In either case, the struct is not expected to be long-lived.)
+ * If "speculative" is true, the paramFetch hook should not risk errors
+ * in trying to fetch the parameter value, and should report an invalid
+ * parameter instead.
+ *
+ * If paramCompile isn't null, then it controls what execExpr.c compiles
+ * for PARAM_EXTERN Param nodes --- typically, this hook would emit a
+ * EEOP_PARAM_CALLBACK step. This allows unnecessary work to be
+ * optimized away in compiled expressions.
+ *
+ * If parserSetup isn't null, then it is called to re-instantiate the
+ * original parsing hooks when a query needs to be re-parsed/planned.
+ * This is especially useful if the types of parameters might change
+ * from time to time, since it can replace the need to supply a fixed
+ * list of parameter types to the parser.
+ *
+ * Notice that the paramFetch and paramCompile hooks are actually passed
+ * the ParamListInfo struct's address; they can therefore access all
+ * three of the "arg" fields, and the distinction between paramFetchArg
+ * and paramCompileArg is rather arbitrary.
+ */
+
+#define PARAM_FLAG_CONST 0x0001 /* parameter is constant */
+
+typedef struct ParamExternData
+{
+ Datum value; /* parameter value */
+ bool isnull; /* is it NULL? */
+ uint16 pflags; /* flag bits, see above */
+ Oid ptype; /* parameter's datatype, or 0 */
+} ParamExternData;
+
+typedef struct ParamListInfoData *ParamListInfo;
+
+typedef ParamExternData *(*ParamFetchHook) (ParamListInfo params,
+ int paramid, bool speculative,
+ ParamExternData *workspace);
+
+typedef void (*ParamCompileHook) (ParamListInfo params, struct Param *param,
+ struct ExprState *state,
+ Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
+
+typedef void (*ParserSetupHook) (struct ParseState *pstate, void *arg);
+
+typedef struct ParamListInfoData
+{
+ ParamFetchHook paramFetch; /* parameter fetch hook */
+ void *paramFetchArg;
+ ParamCompileHook paramCompile; /* parameter compile hook */
+ void *paramCompileArg;
+ ParserSetupHook parserSetup; /* parser setup hook */
+ void *parserSetupArg;
+ char *paramValuesStr; /* params as a single string for errors */
+ int numParams; /* nominal/maximum # of Params represented */
+
+ /*
+ * params[] may be of length zero if paramFetch is supplied; otherwise it
+ * must be of length numParams.
+ */
+ ParamExternData params[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
+} ParamListInfoData;
+
+
+/* ----------------
+ * ParamExecData
+ *
+ * ParamExecData entries are used for executor internal parameters
+ * (that is, values being passed into or out of a sub-query). The
+ * paramid of a PARAM_EXEC Param is a (zero-based) index into an
+ * array of ParamExecData records, which is referenced through
+ * es_param_exec_vals or ecxt_param_exec_vals.
+ *
+ * If execPlan is not NULL, it points to a SubPlanState node that needs
+ * to be executed to produce the value. (This is done so that we can have
+ * lazy evaluation of InitPlans: they aren't executed until/unless a
+ * result value is needed.) Otherwise the value is assumed to be valid
+ * when needed.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+
+typedef struct ParamExecData
+{
+ void *execPlan; /* should be "SubPlanState *" */
+ Datum value;
+ bool isnull;
+} ParamExecData;
+
+/* type of argument for ParamsErrorCallback */
+typedef struct ParamsErrorCbData
+{
+ const char *portalName;
+ ParamListInfo params;
+} ParamsErrorCbData;
+
+/* Functions found in src/backend/nodes/params.c */
+extern ParamListInfo makeParamList(int numParams);
+extern ParamListInfo copyParamList(ParamListInfo from);
+extern Size EstimateParamListSpace(ParamListInfo paramLI);
+extern void SerializeParamList(ParamListInfo paramLI, char **start_address);
+extern ParamListInfo RestoreParamList(char **start_address);
+extern char *BuildParamLogString(ParamListInfo params, char **knownTextValues,
+ int maxlen);
+extern void ParamsErrorCallback(void *arg);
+
+#endif /* PARAMS_H */