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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * port.h
+ * Header for src/port/ compatibility functions.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/port.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef PG_PORT_H
+#define PG_PORT_H
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/*
+ * Windows has enough specialized port stuff that we push most of it off
+ * into another file.
+ * Note: Some CYGWIN includes might #define WIN32.
+ */
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include "port/win32_port.h"
+#endif
+
+/* socket has a different definition on WIN32 */
+#ifndef WIN32
+typedef int pgsocket;
+
+#define PGINVALID_SOCKET (-1)
+#else
+typedef SOCKET pgsocket;
+
+#define PGINVALID_SOCKET INVALID_SOCKET
+#endif
+
+/* if platform lacks socklen_t, we assume this will work */
+#ifndef HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
+typedef unsigned int socklen_t;
+#endif
+
+/* non-blocking */
+extern bool pg_set_noblock(pgsocket sock);
+extern bool pg_set_block(pgsocket sock);
+
+/* Portable path handling for Unix/Win32 (in path.c) */
+
+extern bool has_drive_prefix(const char *path);
+extern char *first_dir_separator(const char *filename);
+extern char *last_dir_separator(const char *filename);
+extern char *first_path_var_separator(const char *pathlist);
+extern void join_path_components(char *ret_path,
+ const char *head, const char *tail);
+extern void canonicalize_path(char *path);
+extern void make_native_path(char *filename);
+extern void cleanup_path(char *path);
+extern bool path_contains_parent_reference(const char *path);
+extern bool path_is_relative_and_below_cwd(const char *path);
+extern bool path_is_prefix_of_path(const char *path1, const char *path2);
+extern char *make_absolute_path(const char *path);
+extern const char *get_progname(const char *argv0);
+extern void get_share_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_etc_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_include_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_pkginclude_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_includeserver_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_lib_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_pkglib_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_locale_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_doc_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_html_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern void get_man_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path);
+extern bool get_home_path(char *ret_path);
+extern void get_parent_directory(char *path);
+
+/* common/pgfnames.c */
+extern char **pgfnames(const char *path);
+extern void pgfnames_cleanup(char **filenames);
+
+#define IS_NONWINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch) ((ch) == '/')
+#define is_nonwindows_absolute_path(filename) \
+( \
+ IS_NONWINDOWS_DIR_SEP((filename)[0]) \
+)
+
+#define IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch) ((ch) == '/' || (ch) == '\\')
+/* See path_is_relative_and_below_cwd() for how we handle 'E:abc'. */
+#define is_windows_absolute_path(filename) \
+( \
+ IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP((filename)[0]) || \
+ (isalpha((unsigned char) ((filename)[0])) && (filename)[1] == ':' && \
+ IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP((filename)[2])) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * is_absolute_path and IS_DIR_SEP
+ *
+ * By using macros here we avoid needing to include path.c in libpq.
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+#define IS_DIR_SEP(ch) IS_NONWINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch)
+#define is_absolute_path(filename) is_nonwindows_absolute_path(filename)
+#else
+#define IS_DIR_SEP(ch) IS_WINDOWS_DIR_SEP(ch)
+#define is_absolute_path(filename) is_windows_absolute_path(filename)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This macro provides a centralized list of all errnos that identify
+ * hard failure of a previously-established network connection.
+ * The macro is intended to be used in a switch statement, in the form
+ * "case ALL_CONNECTION_FAILURE_ERRNOS:".
+ *
+ * Note: this groups EPIPE and ECONNRESET, which we take to indicate a
+ * probable server crash, with other errors that indicate loss of network
+ * connectivity without proving much about the server's state. Places that
+ * are actually reporting errors typically single out EPIPE and ECONNRESET,
+ * while allowing the network failures to be reported generically.
+ */
+#define ALL_CONNECTION_FAILURE_ERRNOS \
+ EPIPE: \
+ case ECONNRESET: \
+ case ECONNABORTED: \
+ case EHOSTDOWN: \
+ case EHOSTUNREACH: \
+ case ENETDOWN: \
+ case ENETRESET: \
+ case ENETUNREACH: \
+ case ETIMEDOUT
+
+/* Portable locale initialization (in exec.c) */
+extern void set_pglocale_pgservice(const char *argv0, const char *app);
+
+/* Portable way to find and execute binaries (in exec.c) */
+extern int validate_exec(const char *path);
+extern int find_my_exec(const char *argv0, char *retpath);
+extern int find_other_exec(const char *argv0, const char *target,
+ const char *versionstr, char *retpath);
+extern char *pipe_read_line(char *cmd, char *line, int maxsize);
+
+/* Doesn't belong here, but this is used with find_other_exec(), so... */
+#define PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR "postgres (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION "\n"
+
+#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
+/* Disable ASLR before exec, for developer builds only (in exec.c) */
+extern int pg_disable_aslr(void);
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define EXE ".exe"
+#else
+#define EXE ""
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define DEVNULL "nul"
+#else
+#define DEVNULL "/dev/null"
+#endif
+
+/* Portable delay handling */
+extern void pg_usleep(long microsec);
+
+/* Portable SQL-like case-independent comparisons and conversions */
+extern int pg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+extern int pg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
+extern unsigned char pg_toupper(unsigned char ch);
+extern unsigned char pg_tolower(unsigned char ch);
+extern unsigned char pg_ascii_toupper(unsigned char ch);
+extern unsigned char pg_ascii_tolower(unsigned char ch);
+
+/*
+ * Beginning in v12, we always replace snprintf() and friends with our own
+ * implementation. This symbol is no longer consulted by the core code,
+ * but keep it defined anyway in case any extensions are looking at it.
+ */
+#define USE_REPL_SNPRINTF 1
+
+/*
+ * Versions of libintl >= 0.13 try to replace printf() and friends with
+ * macros to their own versions that understand the %$ format. We do the
+ * same, so disable their macros, if they exist.
+ */
+#ifdef vsnprintf
+#undef vsnprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef snprintf
+#undef snprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef vsprintf
+#undef vsprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef sprintf
+#undef sprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef vfprintf
+#undef vfprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef fprintf
+#undef fprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef vprintf
+#undef vprintf
+#endif
+#ifdef printf
+#undef printf
+#endif
+
+extern int pg_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) pg_attribute_printf(3, 0);
+extern int pg_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(3, 4);
+extern int pg_vsprintf(char *str, const char *fmt, va_list args) pg_attribute_printf(2, 0);
+extern int pg_sprintf(char *str, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
+extern int pg_vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list args) pg_attribute_printf(2, 0);
+extern int pg_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(2, 3);
+extern int pg_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args) pg_attribute_printf(1, 0);
+extern int pg_printf(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+/*
+ * We add a pg_ prefix as a warning that the Windows implementations have the
+ * non-standard side-effect of changing the current file position.
+ */
+#define pg_pread pread
+#define pg_pwrite pwrite
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We use __VA_ARGS__ for printf to prevent replacing references to
+ * the "printf" format archetype in format() attribute declarations.
+ * That unfortunately means that taking a function pointer to printf
+ * will not do what we'd wish. (If you need to do that, you must name
+ * pg_printf explicitly.) For printf's sibling functions, use
+ * parameterless macros so that function pointers will work unsurprisingly.
+ */
+#define vsnprintf pg_vsnprintf
+#define snprintf pg_snprintf
+#define vsprintf pg_vsprintf
+#define sprintf pg_sprintf
+#define vfprintf pg_vfprintf
+#define fprintf pg_fprintf
+#define vprintf pg_vprintf
+#define printf(...) pg_printf(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* This is also provided by snprintf.c */
+extern int pg_strfromd(char *str, size_t count, int precision, double value);
+
+/* Replace strerror() with our own, somewhat more robust wrapper */
+extern char *pg_strerror(int errnum);
+#define strerror pg_strerror
+
+/* Likewise for strerror_r(); note we prefer the GNU API for that */
+extern char *pg_strerror_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+#define strerror_r pg_strerror_r
+#define PG_STRERROR_R_BUFLEN 256 /* Recommended buffer size for strerror_r */
+
+/* Wrap strsignal(), or provide our own version if necessary */
+extern const char *pg_strsignal(int signum);
+
+extern int pclose_check(FILE *stream);
+
+/* Global variable holding time zone information. */
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define TIMEZONE_GLOBAL _timezone
+#define TZNAME_GLOBAL _tzname
+#else
+#define TIMEZONE_GLOBAL timezone
+#define TZNAME_GLOBAL tzname
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+/*
+ * Win32 doesn't have reliable rename/unlink during concurrent access.
+ */
+extern int pgrename(const char *from, const char *to);
+extern int pgunlink(const char *path);
+
+/* Include this first so later includes don't see these defines */
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#define rename(from, to) pgrename(from, to)
+#define unlink(path) pgunlink(path)
+#endif /* defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) */
+
+/*
+ * Win32 also doesn't have symlinks, but we can emulate them with
+ * junction points on newer Win32 versions.
+ *
+ * Cygwin has its own symlinks which work on Win95/98/ME where
+ * junction points don't, so use those instead. We have no way of
+ * knowing what type of system Cygwin binaries will be run on.
+ * Note: Some CYGWIN includes might #define WIN32.
+ */
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+extern int pgsymlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
+extern int pgreadlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size);
+
+#define symlink(oldpath, newpath) pgsymlink(oldpath, newpath)
+#define readlink(path, buf, size) pgreadlink(path, buf, size)
+#endif
+
+extern bool rmtree(const char *path, bool rmtopdir);
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+
+/*
+ * open() and fopen() replacements to allow deletion of open files and
+ * passing of other special options.
+ */
+#define O_DIRECT 0x80000000
+extern HANDLE pgwin32_open_handle(const char *, int, bool);
+extern int pgwin32_open(const char *, int,...);
+extern FILE *pgwin32_fopen(const char *, const char *);
+#define open(a,b,c) pgwin32_open(a,b,c)
+#define fopen(a,b) pgwin32_fopen(a,b)
+
+/*
+ * Mingw-w64 headers #define popen and pclose to _popen and _pclose. We want
+ * to use our popen wrapper, rather than plain _popen, so override that. For
+ * consistency, use our version of pclose, too.
+ */
+#ifdef popen
+#undef popen
+#endif
+#ifdef pclose
+#undef pclose
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * system() and popen() replacements to enclose the command in an extra
+ * pair of quotes.
+ */
+extern int pgwin32_system(const char *command);
+extern FILE *pgwin32_popen(const char *command, const char *type);
+
+#define system(a) pgwin32_system(a)
+#define popen(a,b) pgwin32_popen(a,b)
+#define pclose(a) _pclose(a)
+
+#else /* !WIN32 */
+
+/*
+ * Win32 requires a special close for sockets and pipes, while on Unix
+ * close() does them all.
+ */
+#define closesocket close
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+/*
+ * On Windows, setvbuf() does not support _IOLBF mode, and interprets that
+ * as _IOFBF. To add insult to injury, setvbuf(file, NULL, _IOFBF, 0)
+ * crashes outright if "parameter validation" is enabled. Therefore, in
+ * places where we'd like to select line-buffered mode, we fall back to
+ * unbuffered mode instead on Windows. Always use PG_IOLBF not _IOLBF
+ * directly in order to implement this behavior.
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+#define PG_IOLBF _IOLBF
+#else
+#define PG_IOLBF _IONBF
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Default "extern" declarations or macro substitutes for library routines.
+ * When necessary, these routines are provided by files in src/port/.
+ */
+
+/* Type to use with fseeko/ftello */
+#ifndef WIN32 /* WIN32 is handled in port/win32_port.h */
+#define pgoff_t off_t
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETPEEREID
+/* On Windows, Perl might have incompatible definitions of uid_t and gid_t. */
+#ifndef PLPERL_HAVE_UID_GID
+extern int getpeereid(int sock, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Glibc doesn't use the builtin for clang due to a *gcc* bug in a version
+ * newer than the gcc compatibility clang claims to have. This would cause a
+ * *lot* of superfluous function calls, therefore revert when using clang. In
+ * C++ there's issues with libc++ (not libstdc++), so disable as well.
+ */
+#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__cplusplus)
+/* needs to be separate to not confuse other compilers */
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_isinf)
+/* need to include before, to avoid getting overwritten */
+#include <math.h>
+#undef isinf
+#define isinf __builtin_isinf
+#endif /* __has_builtin(isinf) */
+#endif /* __clang__ && !__cplusplus */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+extern void explicit_bzero(void *buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_STRTOF
+extern float pg_strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr);
+#define strtof(a,b) (pg_strtof((a),(b)))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+/* src/port/win32link.c */
+extern int link(const char *src, const char *dst);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MKDTEMP
+extern char *mkdtemp(char *path);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+extern int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr);
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_DECL_STRLCAT
+extern size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_DECL_STRLCPY
+extern size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN
+extern size_t strnlen(const char *str, size_t maxlen);
+#endif
+
+/* thread.c */
+#ifndef WIN32
+extern bool pg_get_user_name(uid_t user_id, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
+extern bool pg_get_user_home_dir(uid_t user_id, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
+#endif
+
+extern void pg_qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t elsize,
+ int (*cmp) (const void *, const void *));
+extern int pg_qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b);
+
+#define qsort(a,b,c,d) pg_qsort(a,b,c,d)
+
+typedef int (*qsort_arg_comparator) (const void *a, const void *b, void *arg);
+
+extern void qsort_arg(void *base, size_t nel, size_t elsize,
+ qsort_arg_comparator cmp, void *arg);
+
+extern void qsort_interruptible(void *base, size_t nel, size_t elsize,
+ qsort_arg_comparator cmp, void *arg);
+
+extern void *bsearch_arg(const void *key, const void *base0,
+ size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *),
+ void *arg);
+
+/* port/chklocale.c */
+extern int pg_get_encoding_from_locale(const char *ctype, bool write_message);
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(FRONTEND)
+extern int pg_codepage_to_encoding(UINT cp);
+#endif
+
+/* port/inet_net_ntop.c */
+extern char *pg_inet_net_ntop(int af, const void *src, int bits,
+ char *dst, size_t size);
+
+/* port/pg_strong_random.c */
+extern void pg_strong_random_init(void);
+extern bool pg_strong_random(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * pg_backend_random used to be a wrapper for pg_strong_random before
+ * Postgres 12 for the backend code.
+ */
+#define pg_backend_random pg_strong_random
+
+/* port/pgcheckdir.c */
+extern int pg_check_dir(const char *dir);
+
+/* port/pgmkdirp.c */
+extern int pg_mkdir_p(char *path, int omode);
+
+/* port/pqsignal.c */
+typedef void (*pqsigfunc) (SIGNAL_ARGS);
+extern pqsigfunc pqsignal(int signo, pqsigfunc func);
+
+/* port/quotes.c */
+extern char *escape_single_quotes_ascii(const char *src);
+
+/* common/wait_error.c */
+extern char *wait_result_to_str(int exitstatus);
+extern bool wait_result_is_signal(int exit_status, int signum);
+extern bool wait_result_is_any_signal(int exit_status, bool include_command_not_found);
+extern int wait_result_to_exit_code(int exit_status);
+
+/*
+ * Interfaces that we assume all Unix system have. We retain individual macros
+ * for better documentation.
+ *
+ * For symlink-related functions, there is often no need to test these macros,
+ * because we provided basic support on Windows that can work with absolute
+ * paths to directories. Code that wants to test for complete symlink support
+ * (including relative paths and non-directories) should be conditional on
+ * HAVE_READLINK or HAVE_SYMLINK.
+ */
+#ifndef WIN32
+#define HAVE_GETRLIMIT 1
+#define HAVE_POLL 1
+#define HAVE_POLL_H 1
+#define HAVE_READLINK 1
+#define HAVE_SETSID 1
+#define HAVE_SHM_OPEN 1
+#define HAVE_SYMLINK 1
+#endif
+
+#endif /* PG_PORT_H */