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-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/expected/bit.out809
1 files changed, 809 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/bit.out b/src/test/regress/expected/bit.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98c2655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/bit.out
@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+--
+-- BIT types
+--
+--
+-- Build tables for testing
+--
+CREATE TABLE BIT_TABLE(b BIT(11));
+INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES (B'10'); -- too short
+ERROR: bit string length 2 does not match type bit(11)
+INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES (B'00000000000');
+INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011000000');
+INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES (B'01010101010');
+INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES (B'101011111010'); -- too long
+ERROR: bit string length 12 does not match type bit(11)
+--INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES ('X554');
+--INSERT INTO BIT_TABLE VALUES ('X555');
+SELECT * FROM BIT_TABLE;
+ b
+-------------
+ 00000000000
+ 11011000000
+ 01010101010
+(3 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE VARBIT_TABLE(v BIT VARYING(11));
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'0');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'010101');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'01010101010');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'101011111010'); -- too long
+ERROR: bit string too long for type bit varying(11)
+--INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X554');
+--INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X555');
+SELECT * FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+ v
+-------------
+
+ 0
+ 010101
+ 01010101010
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Concatenation
+SELECT v, b, (v || b) AS concat
+ FROM BIT_TABLE, VARBIT_TABLE
+ ORDER BY 3;
+ v | b | concat
+-------------+-------------+------------------------
+ | 00000000000 | 00000000000
+ 0 | 00000000000 | 000000000000
+ 0 | 01010101010 | 001010101010
+ 010101 | 00000000000 | 01010100000000000
+ | 01010101010 | 01010101010
+ 01010101010 | 00000000000 | 0101010101000000000000
+ 01010101010 | 01010101010 | 0101010101001010101010
+ 010101 | 01010101010 | 01010101010101010
+ 01010101010 | 11011000000 | 0101010101011011000000
+ 010101 | 11011000000 | 01010111011000000
+ 0 | 11011000000 | 011011000000
+ | 11011000000 | 11011000000
+(12 rows)
+
+-- Length
+SELECT b, length(b) AS lb
+ FROM BIT_TABLE;
+ b | lb
+-------------+----
+ 00000000000 | 11
+ 11011000000 | 11
+ 01010101010 | 11
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT v, length(v) AS lv
+ FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+ v | lv
+-------------+----
+ | 0
+ 0 | 1
+ 010101 | 6
+ 01010101010 | 11
+(4 rows)
+
+-- Substring
+SELECT b,
+ SUBSTRING(b FROM 2 FOR 4) AS sub_2_4,
+ SUBSTRING(b FROM 7 FOR 13) AS sub_7_13,
+ SUBSTRING(b FROM 6) AS sub_6
+ FROM BIT_TABLE;
+ b | sub_2_4 | sub_7_13 | sub_6
+-------------+---------+----------+--------
+ 00000000000 | 0000 | 00000 | 000000
+ 11011000000 | 1011 | 00000 | 000000
+ 01010101010 | 1010 | 01010 | 101010
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT v,
+ SUBSTRING(v FROM 2 FOR 4) AS sub_2_4,
+ SUBSTRING(v FROM 7 FOR 13) AS sub_7_13,
+ SUBSTRING(v FROM 6) AS sub_6
+ FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+ v | sub_2_4 | sub_7_13 | sub_6
+-------------+---------+----------+--------
+ | | |
+ 0 | | |
+ 010101 | 1010 | | 1
+ 01010101010 | 1010 | 01010 | 101010
+(4 rows)
+
+-- test overflow cases
+SELECT SUBSTRING('01010101'::bit(8) FROM 2 FOR 2147483646) AS "1010101";
+ 1010101
+---------
+ 1010101
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT SUBSTRING('01010101'::bit(8) FROM -10 FOR 2147483646) AS "01010101";
+ 01010101
+----------
+ 01010101
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT SUBSTRING('01010101'::bit(8) FROM -10 FOR -2147483646) AS "error";
+ERROR: negative substring length not allowed
+SELECT SUBSTRING('01010101'::varbit FROM 2 FOR 2147483646) AS "1010101";
+ 1010101
+---------
+ 1010101
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT SUBSTRING('01010101'::varbit FROM -10 FOR 2147483646) AS "01010101";
+ 01010101
+----------
+ 01010101
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT SUBSTRING('01010101'::varbit FROM -10 FOR -2147483646) AS "error";
+ERROR: negative substring length not allowed
+--- Bit operations
+DROP TABLE varbit_table;
+CREATE TABLE varbit_table (a BIT VARYING(16), b BIT VARYING(16));
+COPY varbit_table FROM stdin;
+SELECT a, b, ~a AS "~ a", a & b AS "a & b",
+ a | b AS "a | b", a # b AS "a # b" FROM varbit_table;
+ a | b | ~ a | a & b | a | b | a # b
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 00001111 | 00010000 | 11110000 | 00000000 | 00011111 | 00011111
+ 00011111 | 00010001 | 11100000 | 00010001 | 00011111 | 00001110
+ 00101111 | 00010010 | 11010000 | 00000010 | 00111111 | 00111101
+ 00111111 | 00010011 | 11000000 | 00010011 | 00111111 | 00101100
+ 10001111 | 00000100 | 01110000 | 00000100 | 10001111 | 10001011
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | 1111111111110000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000011111 | 0000000000011111
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100 | 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 1101101110010111 | 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000000000000000
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111001011 | 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111000001
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,b,a<b AS "a<b",a<=b AS "a<=b",a=b AS "a=b",
+ a>=b AS "a>=b",a>b AS "a>b",a<>b AS "a<>b" FROM varbit_table;
+ a | b | a<b | a<=b | a=b | a>=b | a>b | a<>b
+------------------+------------------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------
+ 00001111 | 00010000 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+ 00011111 | 00010001 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 00101111 | 00010010 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 00111111 | 00010011 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 10001111 | 00000100 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | f | t | t | t | f | f
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,a<<4 AS "a<<4",b,b>>2 AS "b>>2" FROM varbit_table;
+ a | a<<4 | b | b>>2
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 00001111 | 11110000 | 00010000 | 00000100
+ 00011111 | 11110000 | 00010001 | 00000100
+ 00101111 | 11110000 | 00010010 | 00000100
+ 00111111 | 11110000 | 00010011 | 00000100
+ 10001111 | 11110000 | 00000100 | 00000001
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000011110000 | 0000000000010000 | 0000000000000100
+ 0000000100100011 | 0001001000110000 | 1111111111111111 | 0011111111111111
+ 0010010001101000 | 0100011010000000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000100100011010
+ 1111101001010000 | 1010010100000000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000101101011
+ 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000000 | 1111111111110101 | 0011111111111101
+(10 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE varbit_table;
+--- Bit operations
+DROP TABLE bit_table;
+CREATE TABLE bit_table (a BIT(16), b BIT(16));
+COPY bit_table FROM stdin;
+SELECT a,b,~a AS "~ a",a & b AS "a & b",
+ a|b AS "a | b", a # b AS "a # b" FROM bit_table;
+ a | b | ~ a | a & b | a | b | a # b
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 0000111100000000 | 0001000000000000 | 1111000011111111 | 0000000000000000 | 0001111100000000 | 0001111100000000
+ 0001111100000000 | 0001000100000000 | 1110000011111111 | 0001000100000000 | 0001111100000000 | 0000111000000000
+ 0010111100000000 | 0001001000000000 | 1101000011111111 | 0000001000000000 | 0011111100000000 | 0011110100000000
+ 0011111100000000 | 0001001100000000 | 1100000011111111 | 0001001100000000 | 0011111100000000 | 0010110000000000
+ 1000111100000000 | 0000010000000000 | 0111000011111111 | 0000010000000000 | 1000111100000000 | 1000101100000000
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | 1111111111110000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000011111 | 0000000000011111
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100 | 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 1101101110010111 | 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000000000000000
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111001011 | 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111000001
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,b,a<b AS "a<b",a<=b AS "a<=b",a=b AS "a=b",
+ a>=b AS "a>=b",a>b AS "a>b",a<>b AS "a<>b" FROM bit_table;
+ a | b | a<b | a<=b | a=b | a>=b | a>b | a<>b
+------------------+------------------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------
+ 0000111100000000 | 0001000000000000 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+ 0001111100000000 | 0001000100000000 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 0010111100000000 | 0001001000000000 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 0011111100000000 | 0001001100000000 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 1000111100000000 | 0000010000000000 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | f | t | t | t | f | f
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | f | f | f | t | t | t
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | t | t | f | f | f | t
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,a<<4 AS "a<<4",b,b>>2 AS "b>>2" FROM bit_table;
+ a | a<<4 | b | b>>2
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 0000111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001000000000000 | 0000010000000000
+ 0001111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001000100000000 | 0000010001000000
+ 0010111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001001000000000 | 0000010010000000
+ 0011111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001001100000000 | 0000010011000000
+ 1000111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0000010000000000 | 0000000100000000
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000011110000 | 0000000000010000 | 0000000000000100
+ 0000000100100011 | 0001001000110000 | 1111111111111111 | 0011111111111111
+ 0010010001101000 | 0100011010000000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000100100011010
+ 1111101001010000 | 1010010100000000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000101101011
+ 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000000 | 1111111111110101 | 0011111111111101
+(10 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE bit_table;
+-- The following should fail
+select B'001' & B'10';
+ERROR: cannot AND bit strings of different sizes
+select B'0111' | B'011';
+ERROR: cannot OR bit strings of different sizes
+select B'0010' # B'011101';
+ERROR: cannot XOR bit strings of different sizes
+-- More position tests, checking all the boundary cases
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'0000101'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'00001010'); -- 5
+ position
+----------
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'00000101'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'000001010'); -- 6
+ position
+----------
+ 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'' IN B'00001010'); -- 1
+ position
+----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'0' IN B''); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'' IN B''); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'101101' IN B'001011011011011000'); -- 3
+ position
+----------
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'10110110' IN B'001011011011010'); -- 3
+ position
+----------
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1011011011011' IN B'001011011011011'); -- 3
+ position
+----------
+ 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1011011011011' IN B'00001011011011011'); -- 5
+ position
+----------
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'11101011'); -- 1
+ position
+----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'011101011'); -- 2
+ position
+----------
+ 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'00011101011'); -- 4
+ position
+----------
+ 4
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'0000011101011'); -- 6
+ position
+----------
+ 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'111010110'); -- 1
+ position
+----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0111010110'); -- 2
+ position
+----------
+ 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000111010110'); -- 4
+ position
+----------
+ 4
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000111010110'); -- 6
+ position
+----------
+ 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'11101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'011101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00011101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000011101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'111010110'); -- 1
+ position
+----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0111010110'); -- 2
+ position
+----------
+ 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000111010110'); -- 4
+ position
+----------
+ 4
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000111010110'); -- 6
+ position
+----------
+ 6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000011101011111010110'); -- 14
+ position
+----------
+ 14
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000011101011111010110'); -- 15
+ position
+----------
+ 15
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000000011101011111010110'); -- 17
+ position
+----------
+ 17
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 19
+ position
+----------
+ 19
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'000000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 1
+ position
+----------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'00000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 2
+ position
+----------
+ 2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'0000000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 0
+ position
+----------
+ 0
+(1 row)
+
+-- Shifting
+CREATE TABLE BIT_SHIFT_TABLE(b BIT(16));
+INSERT INTO BIT_SHIFT_TABLE VALUES (B'1101100000000000');
+INSERT INTO BIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>1 FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO BIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>2 FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO BIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>4 FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO BIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>8 FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+SELECT POSITION(B'1101' IN b),
+ POSITION(B'11011' IN b),
+ b
+ FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ position | position | b
+----------+----------+------------------
+ 1 | 1 | 1101100000000000
+ 2 | 2 | 0110110000000000
+ 3 | 3 | 0011011000000000
+ 4 | 4 | 0001101100000000
+ 5 | 5 | 0000110110000000
+ 6 | 6 | 0000011011000000
+ 7 | 7 | 0000001101100000
+ 8 | 8 | 0000000110110000
+ 9 | 9 | 0000000011011000
+ 10 | 10 | 0000000001101100
+ 11 | 11 | 0000000000110110
+ 12 | 12 | 0000000000011011
+ 13 | 0 | 0000000000001101
+ 0 | 0 | 0000000000000110
+ 0 | 0 | 0000000000000011
+ 0 | 0 | 0000000000000001
+(16 rows)
+
+SELECT b, b >> 1 AS bsr, b << 1 AS bsl
+ FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ b | bsr | bsl
+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 1101100000000000 | 0110110000000000 | 1011000000000000
+ 0110110000000000 | 0011011000000000 | 1101100000000000
+ 0011011000000000 | 0001101100000000 | 0110110000000000
+ 0001101100000000 | 0000110110000000 | 0011011000000000
+ 0000110110000000 | 0000011011000000 | 0001101100000000
+ 0000011011000000 | 0000001101100000 | 0000110110000000
+ 0000001101100000 | 0000000110110000 | 0000011011000000
+ 0000000110110000 | 0000000011011000 | 0000001101100000
+ 0000000011011000 | 0000000001101100 | 0000000110110000
+ 0000000001101100 | 0000000000110110 | 0000000011011000
+ 0000000000110110 | 0000000000011011 | 0000000001101100
+ 0000000000011011 | 0000000000001101 | 0000000000110110
+ 0000000000001101 | 0000000000000110 | 0000000000011010
+ 0000000000000110 | 0000000000000011 | 0000000000001100
+ 0000000000000011 | 0000000000000001 | 0000000000000110
+ 0000000000000001 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000000010
+(16 rows)
+
+SELECT b, b >> 8 AS bsr8, b << 8 AS bsl8
+ FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ b | bsr8 | bsl8
+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 1101100000000000 | 0000000011011000 | 0000000000000000
+ 0110110000000000 | 0000000001101100 | 0000000000000000
+ 0011011000000000 | 0000000000110110 | 0000000000000000
+ 0001101100000000 | 0000000000011011 | 0000000000000000
+ 0000110110000000 | 0000000000001101 | 1000000000000000
+ 0000011011000000 | 0000000000000110 | 1100000000000000
+ 0000001101100000 | 0000000000000011 | 0110000000000000
+ 0000000110110000 | 0000000000000001 | 1011000000000000
+ 0000000011011000 | 0000000000000000 | 1101100000000000
+ 0000000001101100 | 0000000000000000 | 0110110000000000
+ 0000000000110110 | 0000000000000000 | 0011011000000000
+ 0000000000011011 | 0000000000000000 | 0001101100000000
+ 0000000000001101 | 0000000000000000 | 0000110100000000
+ 0000000000000110 | 0000000000000000 | 0000011000000000
+ 0000000000000011 | 0000000000000000 | 0000001100000000
+ 0000000000000001 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000100000000
+(16 rows)
+
+SELECT b::bit(15), b::bit(15) >> 1 AS bsr, b::bit(15) << 1 AS bsl
+ FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ b | bsr | bsl
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------
+ 110110000000000 | 011011000000000 | 101100000000000
+ 011011000000000 | 001101100000000 | 110110000000000
+ 001101100000000 | 000110110000000 | 011011000000000
+ 000110110000000 | 000011011000000 | 001101100000000
+ 000011011000000 | 000001101100000 | 000110110000000
+ 000001101100000 | 000000110110000 | 000011011000000
+ 000000110110000 | 000000011011000 | 000001101100000
+ 000000011011000 | 000000001101100 | 000000110110000
+ 000000001101100 | 000000000110110 | 000000011011000
+ 000000000110110 | 000000000011011 | 000000001101100
+ 000000000011011 | 000000000001101 | 000000000110110
+ 000000000001101 | 000000000000110 | 000000000011010
+ 000000000000110 | 000000000000011 | 000000000001100
+ 000000000000011 | 000000000000001 | 000000000000110
+ 000000000000001 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000010
+ 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000
+(16 rows)
+
+SELECT b::bit(15), b::bit(15) >> 8 AS bsr8, b::bit(15) << 8 AS bsl8
+ FROM BIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ b | bsr8 | bsl8
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------
+ 110110000000000 | 000000001101100 | 000000000000000
+ 011011000000000 | 000000000110110 | 000000000000000
+ 001101100000000 | 000000000011011 | 000000000000000
+ 000110110000000 | 000000000001101 | 000000000000000
+ 000011011000000 | 000000000000110 | 100000000000000
+ 000001101100000 | 000000000000011 | 110000000000000
+ 000000110110000 | 000000000000001 | 011000000000000
+ 000000011011000 | 000000000000000 | 101100000000000
+ 000000001101100 | 000000000000000 | 110110000000000
+ 000000000110110 | 000000000000000 | 011011000000000
+ 000000000011011 | 000000000000000 | 001101100000000
+ 000000000001101 | 000000000000000 | 000110100000000
+ 000000000000110 | 000000000000000 | 000011000000000
+ 000000000000011 | 000000000000000 | 000001100000000
+ 000000000000001 | 000000000000000 | 000000100000000
+ 000000000000000 | 000000000000000 | 000000000000000
+(16 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE(v BIT VARYING(20));
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v || B'0' AS BIT VARYING(6)) >>1 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v || B'00' AS BIT VARYING(8)) >>2 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v || B'0000' AS BIT VARYING(12)) >>4 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v || B'00000000' AS BIT VARYING(20)) >>8 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+SELECT POSITION(B'1101' IN v),
+ POSITION(B'11011' IN v),
+ v
+ FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ position | position | v
+----------+----------+----------------------
+ 1 | 1 | 11011
+ 2 | 2 | 011011
+ 3 | 3 | 0011011
+ 4 | 4 | 00011011
+ 5 | 5 | 000011011
+ 6 | 6 | 0000011011
+ 7 | 7 | 00000011011
+ 8 | 8 | 000000011011
+ 9 | 9 | 0000000011011
+ 10 | 10 | 00000000011011
+ 11 | 11 | 000000000011011
+ 12 | 12 | 0000000000011011
+ 13 | 13 | 00000000000011011
+ 14 | 14 | 000000000000011011
+ 15 | 15 | 0000000000000011011
+ 16 | 16 | 00000000000000011011
+(16 rows)
+
+SELECT v, v >> 1 AS vsr, v << 1 AS vsl
+ FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ v | vsr | vsl
+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------
+ 11011 | 01101 | 10110
+ 011011 | 001101 | 110110
+ 0011011 | 0001101 | 0110110
+ 00011011 | 00001101 | 00110110
+ 000011011 | 000001101 | 000110110
+ 0000011011 | 0000001101 | 0000110110
+ 00000011011 | 00000001101 | 00000110110
+ 000000011011 | 000000001101 | 000000110110
+ 0000000011011 | 0000000001101 | 0000000110110
+ 00000000011011 | 00000000001101 | 00000000110110
+ 000000000011011 | 000000000001101 | 000000000110110
+ 0000000000011011 | 0000000000001101 | 0000000000110110
+ 00000000000011011 | 00000000000001101 | 00000000000110110
+ 000000000000011011 | 000000000000001101 | 000000000000110110
+ 0000000000000011011 | 0000000000000001101 | 0000000000000110110
+ 00000000000000011011 | 00000000000000001101 | 00000000000000110110
+(16 rows)
+
+SELECT v, v >> 8 AS vsr8, v << 8 AS vsl8
+ FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ v | vsr8 | vsl8
+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------
+ 11011 | 00000 | 00000
+ 011011 | 000000 | 000000
+ 0011011 | 0000000 | 0000000
+ 00011011 | 00000000 | 00000000
+ 000011011 | 000000000 | 100000000
+ 0000011011 | 0000000000 | 1100000000
+ 00000011011 | 00000000000 | 01100000000
+ 000000011011 | 000000000000 | 101100000000
+ 0000000011011 | 0000000000000 | 1101100000000
+ 00000000011011 | 00000000000000 | 01101100000000
+ 000000000011011 | 000000000000000 | 001101100000000
+ 0000000000011011 | 0000000000000000 | 0001101100000000
+ 00000000000011011 | 00000000000000000 | 00001101100000000
+ 000000000000011011 | 000000000000000000 | 000001101100000000
+ 0000000000000011011 | 0000000000000000000 | 0000001101100000000
+ 00000000000000011011 | 00000000000000000000 | 00000001101100000000
+(16 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE BIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+DROP TABLE VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+-- Get/Set bit
+SELECT get_bit(B'0101011000100', 10);
+ get_bit
+---------
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT set_bit(B'0101011000100100', 15, 1);
+ set_bit
+------------------
+ 0101011000100101
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT set_bit(B'0101011000100100', 16, 1); -- fail
+ERROR: bit index 16 out of valid range (0..15)
+-- Overlay
+SELECT overlay(B'0101011100' placing '001' from 2 for 3);
+ overlay
+------------
+ 0001011100
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT overlay(B'0101011100' placing '101' from 6);
+ overlay
+------------
+ 0101010100
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT overlay(B'0101011100' placing '001' from 11);
+ overlay
+---------------
+ 0101011100001
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT overlay(B'0101011100' placing '001' from 20);
+ overlay
+---------------
+ 0101011100001
+(1 row)
+
+-- bit_count
+SELECT bit_count(B'0101011100'::bit(10));
+ bit_count
+-----------
+ 5
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT bit_count(B'1111111111'::bit(10));
+ bit_count
+-----------
+ 10
+(1 row)
+
+-- This table is intentionally left around to exercise pg_dump/pg_upgrade
+CREATE TABLE bit_defaults(
+ b1 bit(4) DEFAULT '1001',
+ b2 bit(4) DEFAULT B'0101',
+ b3 bit varying(5) DEFAULT '1001',
+ b4 bit varying(5) DEFAULT B'0101'
+);
+\d bit_defaults
+ Table "public.bit_defaults"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
+--------+----------------+-----------+----------+---------------------
+ b1 | bit(4) | | | '1001'::"bit"
+ b2 | bit(4) | | | '0101'::"bit"
+ b3 | bit varying(5) | | | '1001'::bit varying
+ b4 | bit varying(5) | | | '0101'::"bit"
+
+INSERT INTO bit_defaults DEFAULT VALUES;
+TABLE bit_defaults;
+ b1 | b2 | b3 | b4
+------+------+------+------
+ 1001 | 0101 | 1001 | 0101
+(1 row)
+
+-- test non-error-throwing API for some core types
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('01010001', 'bit(10)');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('01010001', 'bit(10)');
+ message | detail | hint | sql_error_code
+-------------------------------------------------+--------+------+----------------
+ bit string length 8 does not match type bit(10) | | | 22026
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('01010Z01', 'bit(8)');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('01010Z01', 'bit(8)');
+ message | detail | hint | sql_error_code
+---------------------------------+--------+------+----------------
+ "Z" is not a valid binary digit | | | 22P02
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('x01010Z01', 'bit(32)');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('x01010Z01', 'bit(32)');
+ message | detail | hint | sql_error_code
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+----------------
+ "Z" is not a valid hexadecimal digit | | | 22P02
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('01010Z01', 'varbit');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('01010Z01', 'varbit');
+ message | detail | hint | sql_error_code
+---------------------------------+--------+------+----------------
+ "Z" is not a valid binary digit | | | 22P02
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('x01010Z01', 'varbit');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM pg_input_error_info('x01010Z01', 'varbit');
+ message | detail | hint | sql_error_code
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+----------------
+ "Z" is not a valid hexadecimal digit | | | 22P02
+(1 row)
+