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+-- create a table to use as a basis for views and materialized views in various combinations
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_t (id int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, type text NOT NULL, amt numeric NOT NULL);
+INSERT INTO mvtest_t VALUES
+ (1, 'x', 2),
+ (2, 'x', 3),
+ (3, 'y', 5),
+ (4, 'y', 7),
+ (5, 'z', 11);
+-- we want a view based on the table, too, since views present additional challenges
+CREATE VIEW mvtest_tv AS SELECT type, sum(amt) AS totamt FROM mvtest_t GROUP BY type;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tv ORDER BY type;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 11
+(3 rows)
+
+-- create a materialized view with no data, and confirm correct behavior
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tm AS SELECT type, sum(amt) AS totamt FROM mvtest_t GROUP BY type WITH NO DATA;
+ QUERY PLAN
+----------------------------
+ HashAggregate
+ Group Key: type
+ -> Seq Scan on mvtest_t
+(3 rows)
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tm AS SELECT type, sum(amt) AS totamt FROM mvtest_t GROUP BY type WITH NO DATA;
+SELECT relispopulated FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'mvtest_tm'::regclass;
+ relispopulated
+----------------
+ f
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tm ORDER BY type;
+ERROR: materialized view "mvtest_tm" has not been populated
+HINT: Use the REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command.
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tm;
+SELECT relispopulated FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'mvtest_tm'::regclass;
+ relispopulated
+----------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mvtest_tm_type ON mvtest_tm (type);
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tm ORDER BY type;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 11
+(3 rows)
+
+-- create various views
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvm AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_tv ORDER BY type;
+ QUERY PLAN
+----------------------------------
+ Sort
+ Sort Key: mvtest_t.type
+ -> HashAggregate
+ Group Key: mvtest_t.type
+ -> Seq Scan on mvtest_t
+(5 rows)
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvm AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_tv ORDER BY type;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvm;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 11
+(3 rows)
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tmm AS SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot FROM mvtest_tm;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvmm AS SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot FROM mvtest_tvm;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mvtest_tvmm_expr ON mvtest_tvmm ((grandtot > 0));
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mvtest_tvmm_pred ON mvtest_tvmm (grandtot) WHERE grandtot < 0;
+CREATE VIEW mvtest_tvv AS SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot FROM mvtest_tv;
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvvm AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvv;
+ QUERY PLAN
+----------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+ -> HashAggregate
+ Group Key: mvtest_t.type
+ -> Seq Scan on mvtest_t
+(4 rows)
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvvm AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvv;
+CREATE VIEW mvtest_tvvmv AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvm;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_bb AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvmv;
+CREATE INDEX mvtest_aa ON mvtest_bb (grandtot);
+-- check that plans seem reasonable
+\d+ mvtest_tvm
+ Materialized view "public.mvtest_tvm"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ type | text | | | | extended | |
+ totamt | numeric | | | | main | |
+View definition:
+ SELECT type,
+ totamt
+ FROM mvtest_tv
+ ORDER BY type;
+
+\d+ mvtest_tvm
+ Materialized view "public.mvtest_tvm"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ type | text | | | | extended | |
+ totamt | numeric | | | | main | |
+View definition:
+ SELECT type,
+ totamt
+ FROM mvtest_tv
+ ORDER BY type;
+
+\d+ mvtest_tvvm
+ Materialized view "public.mvtest_tvvm"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ grandtot | numeric | | | | main | |
+View definition:
+ SELECT grandtot
+ FROM mvtest_tvv;
+
+\d+ mvtest_bb
+ Materialized view "public.mvtest_bb"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ grandtot | numeric | | | | main | |
+Indexes:
+ "mvtest_aa" btree (grandtot)
+View definition:
+ SELECT grandtot
+ FROM mvtest_tvvmv;
+
+-- test schema behavior
+CREATE SCHEMA mvtest_mvschema;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvm SET SCHEMA mvtest_mvschema;
+\d+ mvtest_tvm
+\d+ mvtest_tvmm
+ Materialized view "public.mvtest_tvmm"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ grandtot | numeric | | | | main | |
+Indexes:
+ "mvtest_tvmm_expr" UNIQUE, btree ((grandtot > 0::numeric))
+ "mvtest_tvmm_pred" UNIQUE, btree (grandtot) WHERE grandtot < 0::numeric
+View definition:
+ SELECT sum(totamt) AS grandtot
+ FROM mvtest_mvschema.mvtest_tvm;
+
+SET search_path = mvtest_mvschema, public;
+\d+ mvtest_tvm
+ Materialized view "mvtest_mvschema.mvtest_tvm"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ type | text | | | | extended | |
+ totamt | numeric | | | | main | |
+View definition:
+ SELECT type,
+ totamt
+ FROM mvtest_tv
+ ORDER BY type;
+
+-- modify the underlying table data
+INSERT INTO mvtest_t VALUES (6, 'z', 13);
+-- confirm pre- and post-refresh contents of fairly simple materialized views
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tm ORDER BY type;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 11
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvm ORDER BY type;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 11
+(3 rows)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_tm;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvm;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tm ORDER BY type;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 24
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvm ORDER BY type;
+ type | totamt
+------+--------
+ x | 5
+ y | 12
+ z | 24
+(3 rows)
+
+RESET search_path;
+-- confirm pre- and post-refresh contents of nested materialized views
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ SELECT * FROM mvtest_tmm;
+ QUERY PLAN
+------------------------
+ Seq Scan on mvtest_tmm
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvmm;
+ QUERY PLAN
+-------------------------
+ Seq Scan on mvtest_tvmm
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvm;
+ QUERY PLAN
+-------------------------
+ Seq Scan on mvtest_tvvm
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tmm;
+ grandtot
+----------
+ 28
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvmm;
+ grandtot
+----------
+ 28
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvm;
+ grandtot
+----------
+ 28
+(1 row)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tmm;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_tvmm;
+ERROR: cannot refresh materialized view "public.mvtest_tvmm" concurrently
+HINT: Create a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvmm;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_tvvm;
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ SELECT * FROM mvtest_tmm;
+ QUERY PLAN
+------------------------
+ Seq Scan on mvtest_tmm
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvmm;
+ QUERY PLAN
+-------------------------
+ Seq Scan on mvtest_tvmm
+(1 row)
+
+EXPLAIN (costs off)
+ SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvm;
+ QUERY PLAN
+-------------------------
+ Seq Scan on mvtest_tvvm
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tmm;
+ grandtot
+----------
+ 41
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvmm;
+ grandtot
+----------
+ 41
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvm;
+ grandtot
+----------
+ 41
+(1 row)
+
+-- test diemv when the mv does not exist
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS no_such_mv;
+NOTICE: materialized view "no_such_mv" does not exist, skipping
+-- make sure invalid combination of options is prohibited
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_tvmm WITH NO DATA;
+ERROR: CONCURRENTLY and WITH NO DATA options cannot be used together
+-- no tuple locks on materialized views
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_tvvm FOR SHARE;
+ERROR: cannot lock rows in materialized view "mvtest_tvvm"
+-- test join of mv and view
+SELECT type, m.totamt AS mtot, v.totamt AS vtot FROM mvtest_tm m LEFT JOIN mvtest_tv v USING (type) ORDER BY type;
+ type | mtot | vtot
+------+------+------
+ x | 5 | 5
+ y | 12 | 12
+ z | 24 | 24
+(3 rows)
+
+-- make sure that dependencies are reported properly when they block the drop
+DROP TABLE mvtest_t;
+ERROR: cannot drop table mvtest_t because other objects depend on it
+DETAIL: view mvtest_tv depends on table mvtest_t
+materialized view mvtest_mvschema.mvtest_tvm depends on view mvtest_tv
+materialized view mvtest_tvmm depends on materialized view mvtest_mvschema.mvtest_tvm
+view mvtest_tvv depends on view mvtest_tv
+materialized view mvtest_tvvm depends on view mvtest_tvv
+view mvtest_tvvmv depends on materialized view mvtest_tvvm
+materialized view mvtest_bb depends on view mvtest_tvvmv
+materialized view mvtest_tm depends on table mvtest_t
+materialized view mvtest_tmm depends on materialized view mvtest_tm
+HINT: Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
+-- make sure dependencies are dropped and reported
+-- and make sure that transactional behavior is correct on rollback
+-- incidentally leaving some interesting materialized views for pg_dump testing
+BEGIN;
+DROP TABLE mvtest_t CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to 9 other objects
+DETAIL: drop cascades to view mvtest_tv
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mvschema.mvtest_tvm
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_tvmm
+drop cascades to view mvtest_tvv
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_tvvm
+drop cascades to view mvtest_tvvmv
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_bb
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_tm
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_tmm
+ROLLBACK;
+-- some additional tests not using base tables
+CREATE VIEW mvtest_vt1 AS SELECT 1 moo;
+CREATE VIEW mvtest_vt2 AS SELECT moo, 2*moo FROM mvtest_vt1 UNION ALL SELECT moo, 3*moo FROM mvtest_vt1;
+\d+ mvtest_vt2
+ View "public.mvtest_vt2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Description
+----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
+ moo | integer | | | | plain |
+ ?column? | integer | | | | plain |
+View definition:
+ SELECT mvtest_vt1.moo,
+ 2 * mvtest_vt1.moo AS "?column?"
+ FROM mvtest_vt1
+UNION ALL
+ SELECT mvtest_vt1.moo,
+ 3 * mvtest_vt1.moo
+ FROM mvtest_vt1;
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_test2 AS SELECT moo, 2*moo FROM mvtest_vt2 UNION ALL SELECT moo, 3*moo FROM mvtest_vt2;
+\d+ mv_test2
+ Materialized view "public.mv_test2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ moo | integer | | | | plain | |
+ ?column? | integer | | | | plain | |
+View definition:
+ SELECT mvtest_vt2.moo,
+ 2 * mvtest_vt2.moo AS "?column?"
+ FROM mvtest_vt2
+UNION ALL
+ SELECT mvtest_vt2.moo,
+ 3 * mvtest_vt2.moo
+ FROM mvtest_vt2;
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_test3 AS SELECT * FROM mv_test2 WHERE moo = 12345;
+SELECT relispopulated FROM pg_class WHERE oid = 'mv_test3'::regclass;
+ relispopulated
+----------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+DROP VIEW mvtest_vt1 CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to 3 other objects
+DETAIL: drop cascades to view mvtest_vt2
+drop cascades to materialized view mv_test2
+drop cascades to materialized view mv_test3
+-- test that duplicate values on unique index prevent refresh
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_foo(a, b) AS VALUES(1, 10);
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_foo;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mvtest_mv(a);
+INSERT INTO mvtest_foo SELECT * FROM mvtest_foo;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv;
+ERROR: could not create unique index "mvtest_mv_a_idx"
+DETAIL: Key (a)=(1) is duplicated.
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_mv;
+ERROR: new data for materialized view "mvtest_mv" contains duplicate rows without any null columns
+DETAIL: Row: (1,10)
+DROP TABLE mvtest_foo CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv
+-- make sure that all columns covered by unique indexes works
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_foo(a, b, c) AS VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_foo;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mvtest_mv (a);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mvtest_mv (b);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX on mvtest_mv (c);
+INSERT INTO mvtest_foo VALUES(2, 3, 4);
+INSERT INTO mvtest_foo VALUES(3, 4, 5);
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_mv;
+DROP TABLE mvtest_foo CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv
+-- allow subquery to reference unpopulated matview if WITH NO DATA is specified
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv1 AS SELECT 1 AS col1 WITH NO DATA;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv2 AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv1
+ WHERE col1 = (SELECT LEAST(col1) FROM mvtest_mv1) WITH NO DATA;
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv1 CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv2
+-- make sure that types with unusual equality tests work
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_boxes (id serial primary key, b box);
+INSERT INTO mvtest_boxes (b) VALUES
+ ('(32,32),(31,31)'),
+ ('(2.0000004,2.0000004),(1,1)'),
+ ('(1.9999996,1.9999996),(1,1)');
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_boxmv AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_boxes;
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mvtest_boxmv_id ON mvtest_boxmv (id);
+UPDATE mvtest_boxes SET b = '(2,2),(1,1)' WHERE id = 2;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_boxmv;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_boxmv ORDER BY id;
+ id | b
+----+-----------------------------
+ 1 | (32,32),(31,31)
+ 2 | (2,2),(1,1)
+ 3 | (1.9999996,1.9999996),(1,1)
+(3 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE mvtest_boxes CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_boxmv
+-- make sure that column names are handled correctly
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_v (i int, j int);
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v (ii, jj, kk) AS SELECT i, j FROM mvtest_v; -- error
+ERROR: too many column names were specified
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v (ii, jj) AS SELECT i, j FROM mvtest_v; -- ok
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_2 (ii) AS SELECT i, j FROM mvtest_v; -- ok
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_3 (ii, jj, kk) AS SELECT i, j FROM mvtest_v WITH NO DATA; -- error
+ERROR: too many column names were specified
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_3 (ii, jj) AS SELECT i, j FROM mvtest_v WITH NO DATA; -- ok
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_4 (ii) AS SELECT i, j FROM mvtest_v WITH NO DATA; -- ok
+ALTER TABLE mvtest_v RENAME COLUMN i TO x;
+INSERT INTO mvtest_v values (1, 2);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mvtest_mv_v_ii ON mvtest_mv_v (ii);
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v;
+UPDATE mvtest_v SET j = 3 WHERE x = 1;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_mv_v;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_2;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_3;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v_4;
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_v;
+ x | j
+---+---
+ 1 | 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv_v;
+ ii | jj
+----+----
+ 1 | 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv_v_2;
+ ii | j
+----+---
+ 1 | 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv_v_3;
+ ii | jj
+----+----
+ 1 | 3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv_v_4;
+ ii | j
+----+---
+ 1 | 3
+(1 row)
+
+DROP TABLE mvtest_v CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to 4 other objects
+DETAIL: drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv_v
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv_v_2
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv_v_3
+drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv_v_4
+-- Check that unknown literals are converted to "text" in CREATE MATVIEW,
+-- so that we don't end up with unknown-type columns.
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_unspecified_types AS
+ SELECT 42 as i, 42.5 as num, 'foo' as u, 'foo'::unknown as u2, null as n;
+\d+ mv_unspecified_types
+ Materialized view "public.mv_unspecified_types"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ i | integer | | | | plain | |
+ num | numeric | | | | main | |
+ u | text | | | | extended | |
+ u2 | text | | | | extended | |
+ n | text | | | | extended | |
+View definition:
+ SELECT 42 AS i,
+ 42.5 AS num,
+ 'foo'::text AS u,
+ 'foo'::text AS u2,
+ NULL::text AS n;
+
+SELECT * FROM mv_unspecified_types;
+ i | num | u | u2 | n
+----+------+-----+-----+---
+ 42 | 42.5 | foo | foo |
+(1 row)
+
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_unspecified_types;
+-- make sure that create WITH NO DATA does not plan the query (bug #13907)
+create materialized view mvtest_error as select 1/0 as x; -- fail
+ERROR: division by zero
+create materialized view mvtest_error as select 1/0 as x with no data;
+refresh materialized view mvtest_error; -- fail here
+ERROR: division by zero
+drop materialized view mvtest_error;
+-- make sure that matview rows can be referenced as source rows (bug #9398)
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_v AS SELECT generate_series(1,10) AS a;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_v AS SELECT a FROM mvtest_v WHERE a <= 5;
+DELETE FROM mvtest_v WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv_v WHERE mvtest_mv_v.a = mvtest_v.a );
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_v;
+ a
+----
+ 6
+ 7
+ 8
+ 9
+ 10
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest_mv_v;
+ a
+---
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+ 4
+ 5
+(5 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE mvtest_v CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mvtest_mv_v
+-- make sure running as superuser works when MV owned by another role (bug #11208)
+CREATE ROLE regress_user_mvtest;
+SET ROLE regress_user_mvtest;
+-- this test case also checks for ambiguity in the queries issued by
+-- refresh_by_match_merge(), by choosing column names that intentionally
+-- duplicate all the aliases used in those queries
+CREATE TABLE mvtest_foo_data AS SELECT i,
+ i+1 AS tid,
+ fipshash(random()::text) AS mv,
+ fipshash(random()::text) AS newdata,
+ fipshash(random()::text) AS newdata2,
+ fipshash(random()::text) AS diff
+ FROM generate_series(1, 10) i;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_foo AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_foo_data;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_foo AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_foo_data;
+ERROR: relation "mvtest_mv_foo" already exists
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mvtest_mv_foo AS SELECT * FROM mvtest_foo_data;
+NOTICE: relation "mvtest_mv_foo" already exists, skipping
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mvtest_mv_foo (i);
+RESET ROLE;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest_mv_foo;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mvtest_mv_foo;
+DROP OWNED BY regress_user_mvtest CASCADE;
+DROP ROLE regress_user_mvtest;
+-- Concurrent refresh requires a unique index on the materialized
+-- view. Test what happens if it's dropped during the refresh.
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION mvtest_drop_the_index()
+ RETURNS bool AS $$
+BEGIN
+ EXECUTE 'DROP INDEX IF EXISTS mvtest_drop_idx';
+ RETURN true;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW drop_idx_matview AS
+ SELECT 1 as i WHERE mvtest_drop_the_index();
+NOTICE: index "mvtest_drop_idx" does not exist, skipping
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX mvtest_drop_idx ON drop_idx_matview (i);
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY drop_idx_matview;
+ERROR: could not find suitable unique index on materialized view
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW drop_idx_matview; -- clean up
+-- make sure that create WITH NO DATA works via SPI
+BEGIN;
+CREATE FUNCTION mvtest_func()
+ RETURNS void AS $$
+BEGIN
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest1 AS SELECT 1 AS x;
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mvtest2 AS SELECT 1 AS x WITH NO DATA;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+SELECT mvtest_func();
+ mvtest_func
+-------------
+
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest1;
+ x
+---
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM mvtest2;
+ERROR: materialized view "mvtest2" has not been populated
+HINT: Use the REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command.
+ROLLBACK;
+-- INSERT privileges if relation owner is not allowed to insert.
+CREATE SCHEMA matview_schema;
+CREATE USER regress_matview_user;
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE regress_matview_user
+ REVOKE INSERT ON TABLES FROM regress_matview_user;
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA matview_schema TO public;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_matview_user;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_schema.mv_withdata1 (a) AS
+ SELECT generate_series(1, 10) WITH DATA;
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF, TIMING OFF)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_schema.mv_withdata2 (a) AS
+ SELECT generate_series(1, 10) WITH DATA;
+ QUERY PLAN
+--------------------------------------
+ ProjectSet (actual rows=10 loops=1)
+ -> Result (actual rows=1 loops=1)
+(2 rows)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_schema.mv_withdata2;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_schema.mv_nodata1 (a) AS
+ SELECT generate_series(1, 10) WITH NO DATA;
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF, TIMING OFF)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_schema.mv_nodata2 (a) AS
+ SELECT generate_series(1, 10) WITH NO DATA;
+ QUERY PLAN
+-------------------------------
+ ProjectSet (never executed)
+ -> Result (never executed)
+(2 rows)
+
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_schema.mv_nodata2;
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE regress_matview_user
+ GRANT INSERT ON TABLES TO regress_matview_user;
+DROP SCHEMA matview_schema CASCADE;
+NOTICE: drop cascades to 4 other objects
+DETAIL: drop cascades to materialized view matview_schema.mv_withdata1
+drop cascades to materialized view matview_schema.mv_withdata2
+drop cascades to materialized view matview_schema.mv_nodata1
+drop cascades to materialized view matview_schema.mv_nodata2
+DROP USER regress_matview_user;
+-- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW ... IF NOT EXISTS
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ine_tab AS SELECT 1;
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ine_tab AS SELECT 1 / 0; -- error
+ERROR: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0; -- ok
+NOTICE: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists, skipping
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0 WITH NO DATA; -- error
+ERROR: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0 WITH NO DATA; -- ok
+NOTICE: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists, skipping
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF, TIMING OFF)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0; -- error
+ERROR: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF, TIMING OFF)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0; -- ok
+NOTICE: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists, skipping
+ QUERY PLAN
+------------
+(0 rows)
+
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF, TIMING OFF)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0 WITH NO DATA; -- error
+ERROR: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists
+EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, COSTS OFF, SUMMARY OFF, TIMING OFF)
+ CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS matview_ine_tab AS
+ SELECT 1 / 0 WITH NO DATA; -- ok
+NOTICE: relation "matview_ine_tab" already exists, skipping
+ QUERY PLAN
+------------
+(0 rows)
+
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW matview_ine_tab;