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| -rw-r--r-- | src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql | 873 |
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diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a48a317 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql @@ -0,0 +1,873 @@ +-- Creating an index on a partitioned table makes the partitions +-- automatically get the index +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a); + +-- relhassubclass of a partitioned index is false before creating any partition. +-- It will be set after the first partition is created. +create index idxpart_idx on idxpart (a); +select relhassubclass from pg_class where relname = 'idxpart_idx'; + +-- Check that partitioned indexes are present in pg_indexes. +select indexdef from pg_indexes where indexname like 'idxpart_idx%'; +drop index idxpart_idx; + +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (100) + partition by range (b); +create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (0) to (100); + +-- Even with partitions, relhassubclass should not be set if a partitioned +-- index is created only on the parent. +create index idxpart_idx on only idxpart(a); +select relhassubclass from pg_class where relname = 'idxpart_idx'; +drop index idxpart_idx; + +create index on idxpart (a); +select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid) + left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid) + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Some unsupported features +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10); +create index concurrently on idxpart (a); +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions +-- https://postgr.es/m/20180124162006.pmapfiznhgngwtjf@alvherre.pgsql +CREATE TABLE idxpart (col1 INT) PARTITION BY RANGE (col1); +CREATE INDEX ON idxpart (col1); +CREATE TABLE idxpart_two (col2 INT); +SELECT col2 FROM idxpart_two fk LEFT OUTER JOIN idxpart pk ON (col1 = col2); +DROP table idxpart, idxpart_two; + +-- Verify bugfix with index rewrite on ALTER TABLE / SET DATA TYPE +-- https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6mxNCGsgATwf5CGMF8g4WSupCXicCVMeKUTuWbyxHOMsQ@mail.gmail.com +CREATE TABLE idxpart (a INT, b TEXT, c INT) PARTITION BY RANGE(a); +CREATE TABLE idxpart1 PARTITION OF idxpart FOR VALUES FROM (MINVALUE) TO (MAXVALUE); +CREATE INDEX partidx_abc_idx ON idxpart (a, b, c); +INSERT INTO idxpart (a, b, c) SELECT i, i, i FROM generate_series(1, 50) i; +ALTER TABLE idxpart ALTER COLUMN c TYPE numeric; +DROP TABLE idxpart; + +-- If a table without index is attached as partition to a table with +-- an index, the index is automatically created +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a); +create index idxparti on idxpart (a); +create index idxparti2 on idxpart (b, c); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart); +\d idxpart1 +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10); +\d idxpart1 +\d+ idxpart1_a_idx +\d+ idxpart1_b_c_idx + +-- Forbid ALTER TABLE when attaching or detaching an index to a partition. +create index idxpart_c on only idxpart (c); +create index idxpart1_c on idxpart1 (c); +alter table idxpart_c attach partition idxpart1_c for values from (10) to (20); +alter index idxpart_c attach partition idxpart1_c; +select relname, relpartbound from pg_class + where relname in ('idxpart_c', 'idxpart1_c') + order by relname; +alter table idxpart_c detach partition idxpart1_c; +drop table idxpart; + +-- If a partition already has an index, don't create a duplicative one +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (10, 10); +create index on idxpart1 (a, b); +create index on idxpart (a, b); +\d idxpart1 +select relname, relkind, relhassubclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid) + left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid) + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- DROP behavior for partitioned indexes +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create index on idxpart (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10); +drop index idxpart1_a_idx; -- no way +drop index concurrently idxpart_a_idx; -- unsupported +drop index idxpart_a_idx; -- both indexes go away +select relname, relkind from pg_class + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +create index on idxpart (a); +drop table idxpart1; -- the index on partition goes away too +select relname, relkind from pg_class + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- DROP behavior with temporary partitioned indexes +create temp table idxpart_temp (a int) partition by range (a); +create index on idxpart_temp(a); +create temp table idxpart1_temp partition of idxpart_temp + for values from (0) to (10); +drop index idxpart1_temp_a_idx; -- error +-- non-concurrent drop is enforced here, so it is a valid case. +drop index concurrently idxpart_temp_a_idx; +select relname, relkind from pg_class + where relname like 'idxpart_temp%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart_temp; + +-- ALTER INDEX .. ATTACH, error cases +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (10, 10); +create index idxpart_a_b_idx on only idxpart (a, b); +create index idxpart1_a_b_idx on idxpart1 (a, b); +create index idxpart1_tst1 on idxpart1 (b, a); +create index idxpart1_tst2 on idxpart1 using hash (a); +create index idxpart1_tst3 on idxpart1 (a, b) where a > 10; + +alter index idxpart attach partition idxpart1; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart_a_b_idx; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_b_idx; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_tst1; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_tst2; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_tst3; +-- OK +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_a_b_idx; +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_a_b_idx; -- quiet + +-- reject dupe +create index idxpart1_2_a_b on idxpart1 (a, b); +alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_2_a_b; +drop table idxpart; +-- make sure everything's gone +select indexrelid::regclass, indrelid::regclass + from pg_index where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'; + +-- Don't auto-attach incompatible indexes +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (a int, b int); +create index on idxpart1 using hash (a); +create index on idxpart1 (a) where b > 1; +create index on idxpart1 ((a + 0)); +create index on idxpart1 (a, a); +create index on idxpart (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000); +\d idxpart1 +drop table idxpart; + +-- If CREATE INDEX ONLY, don't create indexes on partitions; and existing +-- indexes on partitions don't change parent. ALTER INDEX ATTACH can change +-- the parent after the fact. +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (100) to (1000) + partition by range (a); +create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (100) to (200); +create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (200) to (300); +create index on idxpart22 (a); +create index on only idxpart2 (a); +create index on idxpart (a); +-- Here we expect that idxpart1 and idxpart2 have a new index, but idxpart21 +-- does not; also, idxpart22 is not attached. +\d idxpart1 +\d idxpart2 +\d idxpart21 +select indexrelid::regclass, indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) +where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx; +select indexrelid::regclass, indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) +where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +-- attaching idxpart22 is not enough to set idxpart22_a_idx valid ... +alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx; +\d idxpart2 +-- ... but this one is. +create index on idxpart21 (a); +alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart21_a_idx; +\d idxpart2 +drop table idxpart; + +-- When a table is attached a partition and it already has an index, a +-- duplicate index should not get created, but rather the index becomes +-- attached to the parent's index. +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text, d bool) partition by range (a); +create index idxparti on idxpart (a); +create index idxparti2 on idxpart (b, c); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart including indexes); +\d idxpart1 +select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass + from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid) + left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid) + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10); +\d idxpart1 +select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass + from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid) + left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid) + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +-- While here, also check matching when creating an index after the fact. +create index on idxpart1 ((a+b)) where d = true; +\d idxpart1 +select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass + from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid) + left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid) + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +create index idxparti3 on idxpart ((a+b)) where d = true; +\d idxpart1 +select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass + from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid) + left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid) + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify that attaching an invalid index does not mark the parent index valid. +-- On the other hand, attaching a valid index marks not only its direct +-- ancestor valid, but also any indirect ancestor that was only missing the one +-- that was just made valid +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (1) to (1000) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (1) to (100); +create index on only idxpart1 (a); +create index on only idxpart (a); +-- this results in two invalid indexes: +select relname, indisvalid from pg_class join pg_index on indexrelid = oid + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +-- idxpart1_a_idx is not valid, so idxpart_a_idx should not become valid: +alter index idxpart_a_idx attach partition idxpart1_a_idx; +select relname, indisvalid from pg_class join pg_index on indexrelid = oid + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +-- after creating and attaching this, both idxpart1_a_idx and idxpart_a_idx +-- should become valid +create index on idxpart11 (a); +alter index idxpart1_a_idx attach partition idxpart11_a_idx; +select relname, indisvalid from pg_class join pg_index on indexrelid = oid + where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- verify dependency handling during ALTER TABLE DETACH PARTITION +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart); +create index on idxpart1 (a); +create index on idxpart (a); +create table idxpart2 (like idxpart); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0000) to (1000); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000); +create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from (2000) to (3000); +select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +-- a) after detaching partitions, the indexes can be dropped independently +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart1; +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart2; +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart3; +drop index idxpart1_a_idx; +drop index idxpart2_a_idx; +drop index idxpart3_a_idx; +select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart, idxpart1, idxpart2, idxpart3; +select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; + +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart); +create index on idxpart1 (a); +create index on idxpart (a); +create table idxpart2 (like idxpart); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0000) to (1000); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000); +create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from (2000) to (3000); +-- b) after detaching, dropping the index on parent does not remove the others +select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart1; +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart2; +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart3; +drop index idxpart_a_idx; +select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart, idxpart1, idxpart2, idxpart3; +select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; + +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c int) partition by range(a); +create index on idxpart(c); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (250); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (250) to (500); +alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart2; +\d idxpart2 +alter table idxpart2 drop column c; +\d idxpart2 +drop table idxpart, idxpart2; + +-- Verify that expression indexes inherit correctly +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart); +create index on idxpart1 ((a + b)); +create index on idxpart ((a + b)); +create table idxpart2 (like idxpart); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0000) to (1000); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000); +create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from (2000) to (3000); +select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef + from pg_class join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid, + lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid) + where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify behavior for collation (mis)matches +create table idxpart (a text) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart); +create table idxpart2 (like idxpart); +create index on idxpart2 (a collate "POSIX"); +create index on idxpart2 (a); +create index on idxpart2 (a collate "C"); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from ('aaa') to ('bbb'); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from ('bbb') to ('ccc'); +create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from ('ccc') to ('ddd'); +create index on idxpart (a collate "C"); +create table idxpart4 partition of idxpart for values from ('ddd') to ('eee'); +select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef + from pg_class left join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid, + lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid) + where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify behavior for opclass (mis)matches +create table idxpart (a text) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (like idxpart); +create table idxpart2 (like idxpart); +create index on idxpart2 (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from ('aaa') to ('bbb'); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from ('bbb') to ('ccc'); +create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from ('ccc') to ('ddd'); +create index on idxpart (a text_pattern_ops); +create table idxpart4 partition of idxpart for values from ('ddd') to ('eee'); +-- must *not* have attached the index we created on idxpart2 +select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef + from pg_class left join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid, + lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid) + where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop index idxpart_a_idx; +create index on only idxpart (a text_pattern_ops); +-- must reject +alter index idxpart_a_idx attach partition idxpart2_a_idx; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify that attaching indexes maps attribute numbers correctly +create table idxpart (col1 int, a int, col2 int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (b int, col1 int, col2 int, col3 int, a int); +alter table idxpart drop column col1, drop column col2; +alter table idxpart1 drop column col1, drop column col2, drop column col3; +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000); +create index idxpart_1_idx on only idxpart (b, a); +create index idxpart1_1_idx on idxpart1 (b, a); +create index idxpart1_1b_idx on idxpart1 (b); +-- test expressions and partial-index predicate, too +create index idxpart_2_idx on only idxpart ((b + a)) where a > 1; +create index idxpart1_2_idx on idxpart1 ((b + a)) where a > 1; +create index idxpart1_2b_idx on idxpart1 ((a + b)) where a > 1; +create index idxpart1_2c_idx on idxpart1 ((b + a)) where b > 1; +alter index idxpart_1_idx attach partition idxpart1_1b_idx; -- fail +alter index idxpart_1_idx attach partition idxpart1_1_idx; +alter index idxpart_2_idx attach partition idxpart1_2b_idx; -- fail +alter index idxpart_2_idx attach partition idxpart1_2c_idx; -- fail +alter index idxpart_2_idx attach partition idxpart1_2_idx; -- ok +select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef + from pg_class left join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid, + lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid) + where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Make sure the partition columns are mapped correctly +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a); +create index idxparti on idxpart (a); +create index idxparti2 on idxpart (c, b); +create table idxpart1 (c text, a int, b int); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10); +create table idxpart2 (c text, a int, b int); +create index on idxpart2 (a); +create index on idxpart2 (c, b); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (10) to (20); +select c.relname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid) + from pg_class c join pg_index i on c.oid = i.indexrelid + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify that columns are mapped correctly in expression indexes +create table idxpart (col1 int, col2 int, a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (col2 int, b int, col1 int, a int); +create table idxpart2 (col1 int, col2 int, b int, a int); +alter table idxpart drop column col1, drop column col2; +alter table idxpart1 drop column col1, drop column col2; +alter table idxpart2 drop column col1, drop column col2; +create index on idxpart2 (abs(b)); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (0) to (1); +create index on idxpart (abs(b)); +create index on idxpart ((b + 1)); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (2); +select c.relname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid) + from pg_class c join pg_index i on c.oid = i.indexrelid + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify that columns are mapped correctly for WHERE in a partial index +create table idxpart (col1 int, a int, col3 int, b int) partition by range (a); +alter table idxpart drop column col1, drop column col3; +create table idxpart1 (col1 int, col2 int, col3 int, col4 int, b int, a int); +alter table idxpart1 drop column col1, drop column col2, drop column col3, drop column col4; +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000); +create table idxpart2 (col1 int, col2 int, b int, a int); +create index on idxpart2 (a) where b > 1000; +alter table idxpart2 drop column col1, drop column col2; +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000); +create index on idxpart (a) where b > 1000; +select c.relname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid) + from pg_class c join pg_index i on c.oid = i.indexrelid + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Column number mapping: dropped columns in the partition +create table idxpart1 (drop_1 int, drop_2 int, col_keep int, drop_3 int); +alter table idxpart1 drop column drop_1; +alter table idxpart1 drop column drop_2; +alter table idxpart1 drop column drop_3; +create index on idxpart1 (col_keep); +create table idxpart (col_keep int) partition by range (col_keep); +create index on idxpart (col_keep); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000); +\d idxpart +\d idxpart1 +select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum from pg_attribute + where attrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' and attnum > 0 + order by attrelid::regclass, attnum; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Column number mapping: dropped columns in the parent table +create table idxpart(drop_1 int, drop_2 int, col_keep int, drop_3 int) partition by range (col_keep); +alter table idxpart drop column drop_1; +alter table idxpart drop column drop_2; +alter table idxpart drop column drop_3; +create table idxpart1 (col_keep int); +create index on idxpart1 (col_keep); +create index on idxpart (col_keep); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000); +\d idxpart +\d idxpart1 +select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum from pg_attribute + where attrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' and attnum > 0 + order by attrelid::regclass, attnum; +drop table idxpart; + +-- +-- Constraint-related indexes +-- + +-- Verify that it works to add primary key / unique to partitioned tables +create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range (a); +\d idxpart +-- multiple primary key on child should fail +create table failpart partition of idxpart (b primary key) for values from (0) to (100); +drop table idxpart; +-- primary key on child is okay if there's no PK in the parent, though +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1pk partition of idxpart (a primary key) for values from (0) to (100); +\d idxpart1pk +drop table idxpart; + +-- Failing to use the full partition key is not allowed +create table idxpart (a int unique, b int) partition by range (a, b); +create table idxpart (a int, b int unique) partition by range (a, b); +create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range (b, a); +create table idxpart (a int, b int primary key) partition by range (b, a); + +-- OK if you use them in some other order +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text, primary key (a, b, c)) partition by range (b, c, a); +drop table idxpart; + +-- not other types of index-based constraints +create table idxpart (a int, exclude (a with = )) partition by range (a); + +-- no expressions in partition key for PK/UNIQUE +create table idxpart (a int primary key, b int) partition by range ((b + a)); +create table idxpart (a int unique, b int) partition by range ((b + a)); + +-- use ALTER TABLE to add a primary key +create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a, b); +alter table idxpart add primary key (a); -- not an incomplete one though +alter table idxpart add primary key (a, b); -- this works +\d idxpart +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (1000, 1000); +\d idxpart1 +drop table idxpart; + +-- use ALTER TABLE to add a unique constraint +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b); +alter table idxpart add unique (a); -- not an incomplete one though +alter table idxpart add unique (b, a); -- this works +\d idxpart +drop table idxpart; + +-- Exclusion constraints cannot be added +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +alter table idxpart add exclude (a with =); +drop table idxpart; + +-- When (sub)partitions are created, they also contain the constraint +create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a, b); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (1, 1) to (10, 10); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10, 10) to (20, 20) + partition by range (b); +create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (10) to (15); +create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (15) to (20); +create table idxpart3 (b int not null, a int not null); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart3 for values from (20, 20) to (30, 30); +select conname, contype, conrelid::regclass, conindid::regclass, conkey + from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by conname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Verify that multi-layer partitioning honors the requirement that all +-- columns in the partition key must appear in primary/unique key +create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a)) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart +for values from (0) to (1000) partition by range (b); -- fail +drop table idxpart; + +-- Ditto for the ATTACH PARTITION case +create table idxpart (a int unique, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int, unique (a, b)) + partition by range (a, b); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000); +DROP TABLE idxpart, idxpart1; + +-- Multi-layer partitioning works correctly in this case: +create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (1000) partition by range (b); +create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (0) to (1000); +select conname, contype, conrelid::regclass, conindid::regclass, conkey + from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by conname; +drop table idxpart; + +-- If a partitioned table has a unique/PK constraint, then it's not possible +-- to drop the corresponding constraint in the children; nor it's possible +-- to drop the indexes individually. Dropping the constraint in the parent +-- gets rid of the lot. +create table idxpart (i int) partition by hash (i); +create table idxpart0 partition of idxpart (i) for values with (modulus 2, remainder 0); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart (i) for values with (modulus 2, remainder 1); +alter table idxpart0 add primary key(i); +alter table idxpart add primary key(i); +select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, indisvalid, + conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid) + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop index idxpart0_pkey; -- fail +drop index idxpart1_pkey; -- fail +alter table idxpart0 drop constraint idxpart0_pkey; -- fail +alter table idxpart1 drop constraint idxpart1_pkey; -- fail +alter table idxpart drop constraint idxpart_pkey; -- ok +select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, indisvalid, + conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid) + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table idxpart; + +-- If the partition to be attached already has a primary key, fail if +-- it doesn't match the parent's PK. +CREATE TABLE idxpart (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 INT, c3 VARCHAR(10)) PARTITION BY RANGE(c1); +CREATE TABLE idxpart1 (LIKE idxpart); +ALTER TABLE idxpart1 ADD PRIMARY KEY (c1, c2); +ALTER TABLE idxpart ATTACH PARTITION idxpart1 FOR VALUES FROM (100) TO (200); +DROP TABLE idxpart, idxpart1; + +-- Ditto if there is some distance between the PKs (subpartitioning) +create table idxpart (a int, b int, primary key (a)) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart11 (a int not null, b int primary key); +alter table idxpart1 attach partition idxpart11 for values from (0) to (1000); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10000); +drop table idxpart, idxpart1, idxpart11; + +-- If a partitioned table has a constraint whose index is not valid, +-- attaching a missing partition makes it valid. +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart0 (like idxpart); +alter table idxpart0 add primary key (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart0 for values from (0) to (1000); +alter table only idxpart add primary key (a); +select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, indisvalid, + conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid) + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +alter index idxpart_pkey attach partition idxpart0_pkey; +select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, indisvalid, + conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid) + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Related to the above scenario: ADD PRIMARY KEY on the parent mustn't +-- automatically propagate NOT NULL to child columns. +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart0 (like idxpart); +alter table idxpart0 add unique (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart0 default; +alter table only idxpart add primary key (a); -- fail, no NOT NULL constraint +alter table idxpart0 alter column a set not null; +alter table only idxpart add primary key (a); -- now it works +alter table idxpart0 alter column a drop not null; -- fail, pkey needs it +drop table idxpart; + +-- if a partition has a unique index without a constraint, does not attach +-- automatically; creates a new index instead. +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int); +create unique index on idxpart1 (a); +alter table idxpart add primary key (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000); +select indrelid::regclass, indexrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass, indisvalid, + conname, conislocal, coninhcount, connoinherit, convalidated + from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + left join pg_constraint con on (idx.indexrelid = con.conindid) + where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Can't attach an index without a corresponding constraint +create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 (a int not null, b int); +create unique index on idxpart1 (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (1000); +alter table only idxpart add primary key (a); +alter index idxpart_pkey attach partition idxpart1_a_idx; -- fail +drop table idxpart; + +-- Test that unique constraints are working +create table idxpart (a int, b text, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100000); +create table idxpart2 (c int, like idxpart); +insert into idxpart2 (c, a, b) values (42, 572814, 'inserted first'); +alter table idxpart2 drop column c; +create unique index on idxpart (a); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (100000) to (1000000); +insert into idxpart values (0, 'zero'), (42, 'life'), (2^16, 'sixteen'); +insert into idxpart select 2^g, format('two to power of %s', g) from generate_series(15, 17) g; +insert into idxpart values (16, 'sixteen'); +insert into idxpart (b, a) values ('one', 142857), ('two', 285714); +insert into idxpart select a * 2, b || b from idxpart where a between 2^16 and 2^19; +insert into idxpart values (572814, 'five'); +insert into idxpart values (857142, 'six'); +select tableoid::regclass, * from idxpart order by a; +drop table idxpart; + +-- Test some other non-btree index types +create table idxpart (a int, b text, c int[]) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100000); +set enable_seqscan to off; + +create index idxpart_brin on idxpart using brin(b); +explain (costs off) select * from idxpart where b = 'abcd'; +drop index idxpart_brin; + +create index idxpart_spgist on idxpart using spgist(b); +explain (costs off) select * from idxpart where b = 'abcd'; +drop index idxpart_spgist; + +create index idxpart_gin on idxpart using gin(c); +explain (costs off) select * from idxpart where c @> array[42]; +drop index idxpart_gin; + +reset enable_seqscan; +drop table idxpart; + +-- intentionally leave some objects around +create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100); +create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (100) to (1000) + partition by range (a); +create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (100) to (200); +create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (200) to (300); +create index on idxpart22 (a); +create index on only idxpart2 (a); +alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx; +create index on idxpart (a); +create table idxpart_another (a int, b int, primary key (a, b)) partition by range (a); +create table idxpart_another_1 partition of idxpart_another for values from (0) to (100); +create table idxpart3 (c int, b int, a int) partition by range (a); +alter table idxpart3 drop column b, drop column c; +create table idxpart31 partition of idxpart3 for values from (1000) to (1200); +create table idxpart32 partition of idxpart3 for values from (1200) to (1400); +alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart3 for values from (1000) to (2000); + +-- More objects intentionally left behind, to verify some pg_dump/pg_upgrade +-- behavior; see https://postgr.es/m/20190321204928.GA17535@alvherre.pgsql +create schema regress_indexing; +set search_path to regress_indexing; +create table pk (a int primary key) partition by range (a); +create table pk1 partition of pk for values from (0) to (1000); +create table pk2 (b int, a int); +alter table pk2 drop column b; +alter table pk2 alter a set not null; +alter table pk attach partition pk2 for values from (1000) to (2000); +create table pk3 partition of pk for values from (2000) to (3000); +create table pk4 (like pk); +alter table pk attach partition pk4 for values from (3000) to (4000); +create table pk5 (like pk) partition by range (a); +create table pk51 partition of pk5 for values from (4000) to (4500); +create table pk52 partition of pk5 for values from (4500) to (5000); +alter table pk attach partition pk5 for values from (4000) to (5000); +reset search_path; + +-- Test that covering partitioned indexes work in various cases +create table covidxpart (a int, b int) partition by list (a); +create unique index on covidxpart (a) include (b); +create table covidxpart1 partition of covidxpart for values in (1); +create table covidxpart2 partition of covidxpart for values in (2); +insert into covidxpart values (1, 1); +insert into covidxpart values (1, 1); +create table covidxpart3 (b int, c int, a int); +alter table covidxpart3 drop c; +alter table covidxpart attach partition covidxpart3 for values in (3); +insert into covidxpart values (3, 1); +insert into covidxpart values (3, 1); +create table covidxpart4 (b int, a int); +create unique index on covidxpart4 (a) include (b); +create unique index on covidxpart4 (a); +alter table covidxpart attach partition covidxpart4 for values in (4); +insert into covidxpart values (4, 1); +insert into covidxpart values (4, 1); +create unique index on covidxpart (b) include (a); -- should fail + +-- check that detaching a partition also detaches the primary key constraint +create table parted_pk_detach_test (a int primary key) partition by list (a); +create table parted_pk_detach_test1 partition of parted_pk_detach_test for values in (1); +alter table parted_pk_detach_test1 drop constraint parted_pk_detach_test1_pkey; -- should fail +alter table parted_pk_detach_test detach partition parted_pk_detach_test1; +alter table parted_pk_detach_test1 drop constraint parted_pk_detach_test1_pkey; +drop table parted_pk_detach_test, parted_pk_detach_test1; +create table parted_uniq_detach_test (a int unique) partition by list (a); +create table parted_uniq_detach_test1 partition of parted_uniq_detach_test for values in (1); +alter table parted_uniq_detach_test1 drop constraint parted_uniq_detach_test1_a_key; -- should fail +alter table parted_uniq_detach_test detach partition parted_uniq_detach_test1; +alter table parted_uniq_detach_test1 drop constraint parted_uniq_detach_test1_a_key; +drop table parted_uniq_detach_test, parted_uniq_detach_test1; + +-- check that dropping a column takes with it any partitioned indexes +-- depending on it. +create table parted_index_col_drop(a int, b int, c int) + partition by list (a); +create table parted_index_col_drop1 partition of parted_index_col_drop + for values in (1) partition by list (a); +-- leave this partition without children. +create table parted_index_col_drop2 partition of parted_index_col_drop + for values in (2) partition by list (a); +create table parted_index_col_drop11 partition of parted_index_col_drop1 + for values in (1); +create index on parted_index_col_drop (b); +create index on parted_index_col_drop (c); +create index on parted_index_col_drop (b, c); +alter table parted_index_col_drop drop column c; +\d parted_index_col_drop +\d parted_index_col_drop1 +\d parted_index_col_drop2 +\d parted_index_col_drop11 +drop table parted_index_col_drop; + +-- Check that invalid indexes are not selected when attaching a partition. +create table parted_inval_tab (a int) partition by range (a); +create index parted_inval_idx on parted_inval_tab (a); +create table parted_inval_tab_1 (a int) partition by range (a); +create table parted_inval_tab_1_1 partition of parted_inval_tab_1 + for values from (0) to (10); +create table parted_inval_tab_1_2 partition of parted_inval_tab_1 + for values from (10) to (20); +-- this creates an invalid index. +create index parted_inval_ixd_1 on only parted_inval_tab_1 (a); +-- this creates new indexes for all the partitions of parted_inval_tab_1, +-- discarding the invalid index created previously as what is chosen. +alter table parted_inval_tab attach partition parted_inval_tab_1 + for values from (1) to (100); +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_inval%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table parted_inval_tab; + +-- Check setup of indisvalid across a complex partition tree on index +-- creation. If one index in a partition index is invalid, so should its +-- partitioned index. +create table parted_isvalid_tab (a int, b int) partition by range (a); +create table parted_isvalid_tab_1 partition of parted_isvalid_tab + for values from (1) to (10) partition by range (a); +create table parted_isvalid_tab_2 partition of parted_isvalid_tab + for values from (10) to (20) partition by range (a); +create table parted_isvalid_tab_11 partition of parted_isvalid_tab_1 + for values from (1) to (5); +create table parted_isvalid_tab_12 partition of parted_isvalid_tab_1 + for values from (5) to (10); +-- create an invalid index on one of the partitions. +insert into parted_isvalid_tab_11 values (1, 0); +create index concurrently parted_isvalid_idx_11 on parted_isvalid_tab_11 ((a/b)); +-- The previous invalid index is selected, invalidating all the indexes up to +-- the top-most parent. +create index parted_isvalid_idx on parted_isvalid_tab ((a/b)); +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_isvalid%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table parted_isvalid_tab; + +-- Check state of replica indexes when attaching a partition. +begin; +create table parted_replica_tab (id int not null) partition by range (id); +create table parted_replica_tab_1 partition of parted_replica_tab + for values from (1) to (10) partition by range (id); +create table parted_replica_tab_11 partition of parted_replica_tab_1 + for values from (1) to (5); +create unique index parted_replica_idx + on only parted_replica_tab using btree (id); +create unique index parted_replica_idx_1 + on only parted_replica_tab_1 using btree (id); +-- This triggers an update of pg_index.indisreplident for parted_replica_idx. +alter table only parted_replica_tab_1 replica identity + using index parted_replica_idx_1; +create unique index parted_replica_idx_11 on parted_replica_tab_11 USING btree (id); +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +-- parted_replica_idx is not valid yet here, because parted_replica_idx_1 +-- is not valid. +alter index parted_replica_idx ATTACH PARTITION parted_replica_idx_1; +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +-- parted_replica_idx becomes valid here. +alter index parted_replica_idx_1 ATTACH PARTITION parted_replica_idx_11; +alter table only parted_replica_tab_1 replica identity + using index parted_replica_idx_1; +commit; +select indexrelid::regclass, indisvalid, indisreplident, + indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass + from pg_index idx left join + pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid) + where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'parted_replica%' + order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C"; +drop table parted_replica_tab; |