pgrowlocks — show a table's row locking information
pgrowlocks
The pgrowlocks module provides a function to show row
locking information for a specified table.
By default use is restricted to superusers, roles with privileges of the
pg_stat_scan_tables role, and users with
SELECT permissions on the table.
Overview
pgrowlocks
pgrowlocks(text) returns setof record
The parameter is the name of a table. The result is a set of records,
with one row for each locked row within the table. The output columns
are shown in .
pgrowlocks Output Columns
Name
Type
Description
locked_row
tid
Tuple ID (TID) of locked row
locker
xid
Transaction ID of locker, or multixact ID if
multitransaction; see
multi
boolean
True if locker is a multitransaction
xids
xid[]
Transaction IDs of lockers (more than one if multitransaction)
modes
text[]
Lock mode of lockers (more than one if multitransaction),
an array of Key Share, Share,
For No Key Update, No Key Update,
For Update, Update.
pids
integer[]
Process IDs of locking backends (more than one if multitransaction)
pgrowlocks takes AccessShareLock for the
target table and reads each row one by one to collect the row locking
information. This is not very speedy for a large table. Note that:
If an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock is taken on the table,
pgrowlocks will be blocked.
pgrowlocks is not guaranteed to produce a
self-consistent snapshot. It is possible that a new row lock is taken,
or an old lock is freed, during its execution.
pgrowlocks does not show the contents of locked
rows. If you want to take a look at the row contents at the same time, you
could do something like this:
SELECT * FROM accounts AS a, pgrowlocks('accounts') AS p
WHERE p.locked_row = a.ctid;
Be aware however that such a query will be very inefficient.
Sample Output
=# SELECT * FROM pgrowlocks('t1');
locked_row | locker | multi | xids | modes | pids
------------+--------+-------+-------+----------------+--------
(0,1) | 609 | f | {609} | {"For Share"} | {3161}
(0,2) | 609 | f | {609} | {"For Share"} | {3161}
(0,3) | 607 | f | {607} | {"For Update"} | {3107}
(0,4) | 607 | f | {607} | {"For Update"} | {3107}
(4 rows)
Author
Tatsuo Ishii