ALTER VIEW
ALTER VIEW
7
SQL - Language Statements
ALTER VIEW
change the definition of a view
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name ALTER [ COLUMN ] column_name SET DEFAULT expression
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name ALTER [ COLUMN ] column_name DROP DEFAULT
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name OWNER TO { new_owner | CURRENT_ROLE | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name RENAME [ COLUMN ] column_name TO new_column_name
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name SET SCHEMA new_schema
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name SET ( view_option_name [= view_option_value] [, ... ] )
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name RESET ( view_option_name [, ... ] )
Description
ALTER VIEW changes various auxiliary properties
of a view. (If you want to modify the view's defining query,
use CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW.)
You must own the view to use ALTER VIEW.
To change a view's schema, you must also have CREATE
privilege on the new schema.
To alter the owner, you must be able to SET ROLE to the
new owning role, and that role must have CREATE
privilege on the view's schema.
(These restrictions enforce that altering the owner
doesn't do anything you couldn't do by dropping and recreating the view.
However, a superuser can alter ownership of any view anyway.)
Parameters
name
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing view.
column_name
Name of an existing column.
new_column_name
New name for an existing column.
IF EXISTS
Do not throw an error if the view does not exist. A notice is issued
in this case.
SET/DROP DEFAULT
These forms set or remove the default value for a column.
A view column's default value is substituted into any
INSERT or UPDATE command whose target is the
view, before applying any rules or triggers for the view. The view's
default will therefore take precedence over any default values from
underlying relations.
new_owner
The user name of the new owner of the view.
new_name
The new name for the view.
new_schema
The new schema for the view.
SET ( view_option_name [= view_option_value] [, ... ] )
RESET ( view_option_name [, ... ] )
Sets or resets a view option. Currently supported options are:
check_option (enum)
Changes the check option of the view. The value must
be local or cascaded.
security_barrier (boolean)
Changes the security-barrier property of the view. The value must
be a Boolean value, such as true
or false.
security_invoker (boolean)
Changes the security-invoker property of the view. The value must
be a Boolean value, such as true
or false.
Notes
For historical reasons, ALTER TABLE can be used with
views too; but the only variants of ALTER TABLE
that are allowed with views are equivalent to the ones shown above.
Examples
To rename the view foo to
bar:
ALTER VIEW foo RENAME TO bar;
To attach a default column value to an updatable view:
CREATE TABLE base_table (id int, ts timestamptz);
CREATE VIEW a_view AS SELECT * FROM base_table;
ALTER VIEW a_view ALTER COLUMN ts SET DEFAULT now();
INSERT INTO base_table(id) VALUES(1); -- ts will receive a NULL
INSERT INTO a_view(id) VALUES(2); -- ts will receive the current time
Compatibility
ALTER VIEW is a PostgreSQL
extension of the SQL standard.
See Also