SELECT INTOSELECT INTO7SQL - Language StatementsSELECT INTOdefine a new table from the results of a query
[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
* | expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP | UNLOGGED ] [ TABLE ] new_table
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL | DISTINCT ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF table_name [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ]
DescriptionSELECT INTO creates a new table and fills it
with data computed by a query. The data is not returned to the
client, as it is with a normal SELECT. The new
table's columns have the names and data types associated with the
output columns of the SELECT.
ParametersTEMPORARY or TEMP
If specified, the table is created as a temporary table. Refer
to for details.
UNLOGGED
If specified, the table is created as an unlogged table. Refer
to for details.
new_table
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created.
All other parameters are described in detail under .
NotesCREATE TABLE AS is functionally similar to
SELECT INTO. CREATE TABLE AS
is the recommended syntax, since this form of SELECT
INTO is not available in ECPG
or PL/pgSQL, because they interpret the
INTO clause differently. Furthermore,
CREATE TABLE AS offers a superset of the
functionality provided by SELECT INTO.
In contrast to CREATE TABLE AS, SELECT
INTO does not allow specifying properties like a table's access
method with or the table's
tablespace with . Use
CREATE TABLE AS if necessary. Therefore, the default table
access method is chosen for the new table. See for more information.
Examples
Create a new table films_recent consisting of only
recent entries from the table films:
SELECT * INTO films_recent FROM films WHERE date_prod >= '2002-01-01';
Compatibility
The SQL standard uses SELECT INTO to
represent selecting values into scalar variables of a host program,
rather than creating a new table. This indeed is the usage found
in ECPG (see ) and
PL/pgSQL (see ).
The PostgreSQL usage of SELECT
INTO to represent table creation is historical. Some other SQL
implementations also use SELECT INTO in this way (but
most SQL implementations support CREATE TABLE AS
instead). Apart from such compatibility considerations, it is best to use
CREATE TABLE AS for this purpose in new code.
See Also