-- suppress CONTEXT so that function OIDs aren't in output \set VERBOSITY terse -- -- Create the tables used in the test queries -- -- T_pkey1 is the primary key table for T_dta1. Entries from T_pkey1 -- Cannot be changed or deleted if they are referenced from T_dta1. -- -- T_pkey2 is the primary key table for T_dta2. If the key values in -- T_pkey2 are changed, the references in T_dta2 follow. If entries -- are deleted, the referencing entries from T_dta2 are deleted too. -- The values for field key2 in T_pkey2 are silently converted to -- upper case on insert/update. -- create table T_pkey1 ( key1 int4, key2 char(20), txt char(40) ); create table T_pkey2 ( key1 int4, key2 char(20), txt char(40) ); create table T_dta1 ( tkey char(10), ref1 int4, ref2 char(20) ); create table T_dta2 ( tkey char(10), ref1 int4, ref2 char(20) ); -- -- Function to check key existence in T_pkey1 -- create function check_pkey1_exists(int4, bpchar) returns bool as E' if {![info exists GD]} { set GD(plan) [spi_prepare \\ "select 1 from T_pkey1 \\ where key1 = \\$1 and key2 = \\$2" \\ {int4 bpchar}] } set n [spi_execp -count 1 $GD(plan) [list $1 $2]] if {$n > 0} { return "t" } return "f" ' language pltcl; -- dump trigger data CREATE TABLE trigger_test ( i int, v text, dropme text, test_skip boolean DEFAULT false, test_return_null boolean DEFAULT false, test_argisnull boolean DEFAULT false ); -- Make certain dropped attributes are handled correctly ALTER TABLE trigger_test DROP dropme; CREATE TABLE trigger_test_generated ( i int, j int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (i * 2) STORED ); CREATE VIEW trigger_test_view AS SELECT i, v FROM trigger_test; CREATE FUNCTION trigger_data() returns trigger language pltcl as $_$ if {$TG_table_name eq "trigger_test" && $TG_level eq "ROW" && $TG_op ne "DELETE"} { # Special case tests if {$NEW(test_return_null) eq "t" } { return_null } if {$NEW(test_argisnull) eq "t" } { set should_error [argisnull 1] } if {$NEW(test_skip) eq "t" } { elog NOTICE "SKIPPING OPERATION $TG_op" return SKIP } } if { [info exists TG_relid] } { set TG_relid "bogus:12345" } set dnames [info locals {[a-zA-Z]*} ] foreach key [lsort $dnames] { if { [array exists $key] } { set str "{" foreach akey [lsort [ array names $key ] ] { if {[string length $str] > 1} { set str "$str, " } set cmd "($akey)" set cmd "set val \$$key$cmd" eval $cmd set str "$str$akey: $val" } set str "$str}" elog NOTICE "$key: $str" } else { set val [eval list "\$$key" ] elog NOTICE "$key: $val" } } return OK $_$; CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo'); CREATE TRIGGER statement_trigger BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE OR TRUNCATE ON trigger_test FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(42,'statement trigger'); CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_generated FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(); CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_generated FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(); CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_view_trig INSTEAD OF INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_view FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(24,'skidoo view'); -- -- Trigger function on every change to T_pkey1 -- create function trig_pkey1_before() returns trigger as E' # # Create prepared plans on the first call # if {![info exists GD]} { # # Plan to check for duplicate key in T_pkey1 # set GD(plan_pkey1) [spi_prepare \\ "select check_pkey1_exists(\\$1, \\$2) as ret" \\ {int4 bpchar}] # # Plan to check for references from T_dta1 # set GD(plan_dta1) [spi_prepare \\ "select 1 from T_dta1 \\ where ref1 = \\$1 and ref2 = \\$2" \\ {int4 bpchar}] } # # Initialize flags # set check_old_ref 0 set check_new_dup 0 switch $TG_op { INSERT { # # Must check for duplicate key on INSERT # set check_new_dup 1 } UPDATE { # # Must check for duplicate key on UPDATE only if # the key changes. In that case we must check for # references to OLD values too. # if {[string compare $NEW(key1) $OLD(key1)] != 0} { set check_old_ref 1 set check_new_dup 1 } if {[string compare $NEW(key2) $OLD(key2)] != 0} { set check_old_ref 1 set check_new_dup 1 } } DELETE { # # Must only check for references to OLD on DELETE # set check_old_ref 1 } } if {$check_new_dup} { # # Check for duplicate key # spi_execp -count 1 $GD(plan_pkey1) [list $NEW(key1) $NEW(key2)] if {$ret == "t"} { elog ERROR \\ "duplicate key ''$NEW(key1)'', ''$NEW(key2)'' for T_pkey1" } } if {$check_old_ref} { # # Check for references to OLD # set n [spi_execp -count 1 $GD(plan_dta1) [list $OLD(key1) $OLD(key2)]] if {$n > 0} { elog ERROR \\ "key ''$OLD(key1)'', ''$OLD(key2)'' referenced by T_dta1" } } # # Anything is fine - let operation pass through # return OK ' language pltcl; create trigger pkey1_before before insert or update or delete on T_pkey1 for each row execute procedure trig_pkey1_before(); -- -- Trigger function to check for duplicate keys in T_pkey2 -- and to force key2 to be upper case only without leading whitespaces -- create function trig_pkey2_before() returns trigger as E' # # Prepare plan on first call # if {![info exists GD]} { set GD(plan_pkey2) [spi_prepare \\ "select 1 from T_pkey2 \\ where key1 = \\$1 and key2 = \\$2" \\ {int4 bpchar}] } # # Convert key2 value # set NEW(key2) [string toupper [string trim $NEW(key2)]] # # Check for duplicate key # set n [spi_execp -count 1 $GD(plan_pkey2) [list $NEW(key1) $NEW(key2)]] if {$n > 0} { elog ERROR \\ "duplicate key ''$NEW(key1)'', ''$NEW(key2)'' for T_pkey2" } # # Return modified tuple in NEW # return [array get NEW] ' language pltcl; create trigger pkey2_before before insert or update on T_pkey2 for each row execute procedure trig_pkey2_before(); -- -- Trigger function to force references from T_dta2 follow changes -- in T_pkey2 or be deleted too. This must be done AFTER the changes -- in T_pkey2 are done so the trigger for primkey check on T_dta2 -- fired on our updates will see the new key values in T_pkey2. -- create function trig_pkey2_after() returns trigger as E' # # Prepare plans on first call # if {![info exists GD]} { # # Plan to update references from T_dta2 # set GD(plan_dta2_upd) [spi_prepare \\ "update T_dta2 set ref1 = \\$3, ref2 = \\$4 \\ where ref1 = \\$1 and ref2 = \\$2" \\ {int4 bpchar int4 bpchar}] # # Plan to delete references from T_dta2 # set GD(plan_dta2_del) [spi_prepare \\ "delete from T_dta2 \\ where ref1 = \\$1 and ref2 = \\$2" \\ {int4 bpchar}] } # # Initialize flags # set old_ref_follow 0 set old_ref_delete 0 switch $TG_op { UPDATE { # # On update we must let old references follow # set NEW(key2) [string toupper $NEW(key2)] if {[string compare $NEW(key1) $OLD(key1)] != 0} { set old_ref_follow 1 } if {[string compare $NEW(key2) $OLD(key2)] != 0} { set old_ref_follow 1 } } DELETE { # # On delete we must delete references too # set old_ref_delete 1 } } if {$old_ref_follow} { # # Let old references follow and fire NOTICE message if # there where some # set n [spi_execp $GD(plan_dta2_upd) \\ [list $OLD(key1) $OLD(key2) $NEW(key1) $NEW(key2)]] if {$n > 0} { elog NOTICE \\ "updated $n entries in T_dta2 for new key in T_pkey2" } } if {$old_ref_delete} { # # delete references and fire NOTICE message if # there where some # set n [spi_execp $GD(plan_dta2_del) \\ [list $OLD(key1) $OLD(key2)]] if {$n > 0} { elog NOTICE \\ "deleted $n entries from T_dta2" } } return OK ' language pltcl; create trigger pkey2_after after update or delete on T_pkey2 for each row execute procedure trig_pkey2_after(); -- -- Generic trigger function to check references in T_dta1 and T_dta2 -- create function check_primkey() returns trigger as E' # # For every trigger/relation pair we create # a saved plan and hold them in GD # set plankey [list "plan" $TG_name $TG_relid] set planrel [list "relname" $TG_relid] # # Extract the pkey relation name # set keyidx [expr [llength $args] / 2] set keyrel [string tolower [lindex $args $keyidx]] if {![info exists GD($plankey)]} { # # We must prepare a new plan. Build up a query string # for the primary key check. # set keylist [lrange $args [expr $keyidx + 1] end] set query "select 1 from $keyrel" set qual " where" set typlist "" set idx 1 foreach key $keylist { set key [string tolower $key] # # Add the qual part to the query string # append query "$qual $key = \\$$idx" set qual " and" # # Lookup the fields type in pg_attribute # set n [spi_exec "select T.typname \\ from pg_catalog.pg_type T, pg_catalog.pg_attribute A, pg_catalog.pg_class C \\ where C.relname = ''[quote $keyrel]'' \\ and C.oid = A.attrelid \\ and A.attname = ''[quote $key]'' \\ and A.atttypid = T.oid"] if {$n != 1} { elog ERROR "table $keyrel doesn''t have a field named $key" } # # Append the fields type to the argument type list # lappend typlist $typname incr idx } # # Prepare the plan # set GD($plankey) [spi_prepare $query $typlist] # # Lookup and remember the table name for later error messages # spi_exec "select relname from pg_catalog.pg_class \\ where oid = ''$TG_relid''::oid" set GD($planrel) $relname } # # Build the argument list from the NEW row # incr keyidx -1 set arglist "" foreach arg [lrange $args 0 $keyidx] { lappend arglist $NEW($arg) } # # Check for the primary key # set n [spi_execp -count 1 $GD($plankey) $arglist] if {$n <= 0} { elog ERROR "key for $GD($planrel) not in $keyrel" } # # Anything is fine # return OK ' language pltcl; create trigger dta1_before before insert or update on T_dta1 for each row execute procedure check_primkey('ref1', 'ref2', 'T_pkey1', 'key1', 'key2'); create trigger dta2_before before insert or update on T_dta2 for each row execute procedure check_primkey('ref1', 'ref2', 'T_pkey2', 'key1', 'key2'); insert into T_pkey1 values (1, 'key1-1', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey1 values (1, 'key1-2', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey1 values (1, 'key1-3', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey1 values (2, 'key2-1', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey1 values (2, 'key2-2', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey1 values (2, 'key2-3', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey2 values (1, 'key1-1', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey2 values (1, 'key1-2', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey2 values (1, 'key1-3', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey2 values (2, 'key2-1', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey2 values (2, 'key2-2', 'test key'); insert into T_pkey2 values (2, 'key2-3', 'test key'); select * from T_pkey1; key1 | key2 | txt ------+----------------------+------------------------------------------ 1 | key1-1 | test key 1 | key1-2 | test key 1 | key1-3 | test key 2 | key2-1 | test key 2 | key2-2 | test key 2 | key2-3 | test key (6 rows) -- key2 in T_pkey2 should have upper case only select * from T_pkey2; key1 | key2 | txt ------+----------------------+------------------------------------------ 1 | KEY1-1 | test key 1 | KEY1-2 | test key 1 | KEY1-3 | test key 2 | KEY2-1 | test key 2 | KEY2-2 | test key 2 | KEY2-3 | test key (6 rows) insert into T_pkey1 values (1, 'KEY1-3', 'should work'); -- Due to the upper case translation in trigger this must fail insert into T_pkey2 values (1, 'KEY1-3', 'should fail'); ERROR: duplicate key '1', 'KEY1-3' for T_pkey2 insert into T_dta1 values ('trec 1', 1, 'key1-1'); insert into T_dta1 values ('trec 2', 1, 'key1-2'); insert into T_dta1 values ('trec 3', 1, 'key1-3'); -- Must fail due to unknown key in T_pkey1 insert into T_dta1 values ('trec 4', 1, 'key1-4'); ERROR: key for t_dta1 not in t_pkey1 insert into T_dta2 values ('trec 1', 1, 'KEY1-1'); insert into T_dta2 values ('trec 2', 1, 'KEY1-2'); insert into T_dta2 values ('trec 3', 1, 'KEY1-3'); -- Must fail due to unknown key in T_pkey2 insert into T_dta2 values ('trec 4', 1, 'KEY1-4'); ERROR: key for t_dta2 not in t_pkey2 select * from T_dta1; tkey | ref1 | ref2 ------------+------+---------------------- trec 1 | 1 | key1-1 trec 2 | 1 | key1-2 trec 3 | 1 | key1-3 (3 rows) select * from T_dta2; tkey | ref1 | ref2 ------------+------+---------------------- trec 1 | 1 | KEY1-1 trec 2 | 1 | KEY1-2 trec 3 | 1 | KEY1-3 (3 rows) update T_pkey1 set key2 = 'key2-9' where key1 = 2 and key2 = 'key2-1'; update T_pkey1 set key2 = 'key1-9' where key1 = 1 and key2 = 'key1-1'; ERROR: key '1', 'key1-1 ' referenced by T_dta1 delete from T_pkey1 where key1 = 2 and key2 = 'key2-2'; delete from T_pkey1 where key1 = 1 and key2 = 'key1-2'; ERROR: key '1', 'key1-2 ' referenced by T_dta1 update T_pkey2 set key2 = 'KEY2-9' where key1 = 2 and key2 = 'KEY2-1'; update T_pkey2 set key2 = 'KEY1-9' where key1 = 1 and key2 = 'KEY1-1'; NOTICE: updated 1 entries in T_dta2 for new key in T_pkey2 delete from T_pkey2 where key1 = 2 and key2 = 'KEY2-2'; delete from T_pkey2 where key1 = 1 and key2 = 'KEY1-2'; NOTICE: deleted 1 entries from T_dta2 select * from T_pkey1; key1 | key2 | txt ------+----------------------+------------------------------------------ 1 | key1-1 | test key 1 | key1-2 | test key 1 | key1-3 | test key 2 | key2-3 | test key 1 | KEY1-3 | should work 2 | key2-9 | test key (6 rows) select * from T_pkey2; key1 | key2 | txt ------+----------------------+------------------------------------------ 1 | KEY1-3 | test key 2 | KEY2-3 | test key 2 | KEY2-9 | test key 1 | KEY1-9 | test key (4 rows) select * from T_dta1; tkey | ref1 | ref2 ------------+------+---------------------- trec 1 | 1 | key1-1 trec 2 | 1 | key1-2 trec 3 | 1 | key1-3 (3 rows) select * from T_dta2; tkey | ref1 | ref2 ------------+------+---------------------- trec 3 | 1 | KEY1-3 trec 1 | 1 | KEY1-9 (2 rows) select tcl_avg(key1) from T_pkey1; tcl_avg --------- 1 (1 row) select tcl_sum(key1) from T_pkey1; tcl_sum --------- 8 (1 row) select tcl_avg(key1) from T_pkey2; tcl_avg --------- 1 (1 row) select tcl_sum(key1) from T_pkey2; tcl_sum --------- 6 (1 row) -- The following should return NULL instead of 0 select tcl_avg(key1) from T_pkey1 where key1 = 99; tcl_avg --------- (1 row) select tcl_sum(key1) from T_pkey1 where key1 = 99; tcl_sum --------- 0 (1 row) select 1 @< 2; ?column? ---------- t (1 row) select 100 @< 4; ?column? ---------- f (1 row) select * from T_pkey1 order by key1 using @<, key2 collate "C"; key1 | key2 | txt ------+----------------------+------------------------------------------ 1 | KEY1-3 | should work 1 | key1-1 | test key 1 | key1-2 | test key 1 | key1-3 | test key 2 | key2-3 | test key 2 | key2-9 | test key (6 rows) select * from T_pkey2 order by key1 using @<, key2 collate "C"; key1 | key2 | txt ------+----------------------+------------------------------------------ 1 | KEY1-3 | test key 1 | KEY1-9 | test key 2 | KEY2-3 | test key 2 | KEY2-9 | test key (4 rows) -- show dump of trigger data insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert'); NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} NOTICE: NEW: {i: 1, test_argisnull: f, test_return_null: f, test_skip: f, v: insert} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {23 skidoo} insert into trigger_test_generated (i) values (1); NOTICE: NEW: {i: 1} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig_before NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i j} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_generated NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {} NOTICE: NEW: {i: 1, j: 2} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig_after NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i j} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_generated NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: AFTER NOTICE: args: {} update trigger_test_generated set i = 11 where i = 1; NOTICE: NEW: {i: 11} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 1, j: 2} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig_before NOTICE: TG_op: UPDATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i j} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_generated NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {} NOTICE: NEW: {i: 11, j: 22} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 1, j: 2} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig_after NOTICE: TG_op: UPDATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i j} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_generated NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: AFTER NOTICE: args: {} delete from trigger_test_generated; NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 11, j: 22} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig_before NOTICE: TG_op: DELETE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i j} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_generated NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {} NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 11, j: 22} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig_after NOTICE: TG_op: DELETE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i j} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_generated NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: AFTER NOTICE: args: {} insert into trigger_test_view values(2,'insert'); NOTICE: NEW: {i: 2, v: insert} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_view_trig NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_view NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: {INSTEAD OF} NOTICE: args: {24 {skidoo view}} update trigger_test_view set v = 'update' where i=1; NOTICE: NEW: {i: 1, v: update} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 1, v: insert} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_view_trig NOTICE: TG_op: UPDATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_view NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: {INSTEAD OF} NOTICE: args: {24 {skidoo view}} delete from trigger_test_view; NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 1, v: insert} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_view_trig NOTICE: TG_op: DELETE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test_view NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: {INSTEAD OF} NOTICE: args: {24 {skidoo view}} update trigger_test set v = 'update', test_skip=true where i = 1; NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: UPDATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} NOTICE: SKIPPING OPERATION UPDATE update trigger_test set v = 'update' where i = 1; NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: UPDATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} NOTICE: NEW: {i: 1, test_argisnull: f, test_return_null: f, test_skip: f, v: update} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 1, test_argisnull: f, test_return_null: f, test_skip: f, v: insert} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig NOTICE: TG_op: UPDATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {23 skidoo} delete from trigger_test; NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: DELETE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {i: 1, test_argisnull: f, test_return_null: f, test_skip: f, v: update} NOTICE: TG_level: ROW NOTICE: TG_name: show_trigger_data_trig NOTICE: TG_op: DELETE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {23 skidoo} truncate trigger_test; NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: TRUNCATE NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before ON trigger_test_generated; DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after ON trigger_test_generated; -- should error insert into trigger_test(test_argisnull) values(true); NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} ERROR: argisnull cannot be used in triggers -- should error insert into trigger_test(test_return_null) values(true); NOTICE: NEW: {} NOTICE: OLD: {} NOTICE: TG_level: STATEMENT NOTICE: TG_name: statement_trigger NOTICE: TG_op: INSERT NOTICE: TG_relatts: {{} i v {} test_skip test_return_null test_argisnull} NOTICE: TG_relid: bogus:12345 NOTICE: TG_table_name: trigger_test NOTICE: TG_table_schema: public NOTICE: TG_when: BEFORE NOTICE: args: {42 {statement trigger}} ERROR: return_null cannot be used in triggers -- test transition table visibility create table transition_table_test (id int, name text); insert into transition_table_test values (1, 'a'); create function transition_table_test_f() returns trigger language pltcl as $$ spi_exec -array C "SELECT id, name FROM old_table" { elog INFO "old: $C(id) -> $C(name)" } spi_exec -array C "SELECT id, name FROM new_table" { elog INFO "new: $C(id) -> $C(name)" } return OK $$; CREATE TRIGGER a_t AFTER UPDATE ON transition_table_test REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_table NEW TABLE AS new_table FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE transition_table_test_f(); update transition_table_test set name = 'b'; INFO: old: 1 -> a INFO: new: 1 -> b drop table transition_table_test; drop function transition_table_test_f(); -- dealing with generated columns CREATE FUNCTION generated_test_func1() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE pltcl AS $$ # not allowed set NEW(j) 5 return [array get NEW] $$; CREATE TRIGGER generated_test_trigger1 BEFORE INSERT ON trigger_test_generated FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE generated_test_func1(); TRUNCATE trigger_test_generated; INSERT INTO trigger_test_generated (i) VALUES (1); ERROR: cannot set generated column "j" SELECT * FROM trigger_test_generated; i | j ---+--- (0 rows)