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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* catcache.h
* Low-level catalog cache definitions.
*
* NOTE: every catalog cache must have a corresponding unique index on
* the system table that it caches --- ie, the index must match the keys
* used to do lookups in this cache. All cache fetches are done with
* indexscans (under normal conditions). The index should be unique to
* guarantee that there can only be one matching row for a key combination.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/utils/catcache.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef CATCACHE_H
#define CATCACHE_H
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "access/skey.h"
#include "lib/ilist.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
/*
* struct catctup: individual tuple in the cache.
* struct catclist: list of tuples matching a partial key.
* struct catcache: information for managing a cache.
* struct catcacheheader: information for managing all the caches.
*/
#define CATCACHE_MAXKEYS 4
/* function computing a datum's hash */
typedef uint32 (*CCHashFN) (Datum datum);
/* function computing equality of two datums */
typedef bool (*CCFastEqualFN) (Datum a, Datum b);
typedef struct catcache
{
int id; /* cache identifier --- see syscache.h */
int cc_nbuckets; /* # of hash buckets in this cache */
TupleDesc cc_tupdesc; /* tuple descriptor (copied from reldesc) */
dlist_head *cc_bucket; /* hash buckets */
CCHashFN cc_hashfunc[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS]; /* hash function for each key */
CCFastEqualFN cc_fastequal[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS]; /* fast equal function for
* each key */
int cc_keyno[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS]; /* AttrNumber of each key */
dlist_head cc_lists; /* list of CatCList structs */
int cc_ntup; /* # of tuples currently in this cache */
int cc_nkeys; /* # of keys (1..CATCACHE_MAXKEYS) */
const char *cc_relname; /* name of relation the tuples come from */
Oid cc_reloid; /* OID of relation the tuples come from */
Oid cc_indexoid; /* OID of index matching cache keys */
bool cc_relisshared; /* is relation shared across databases? */
slist_node cc_next; /* list link */
ScanKeyData cc_skey[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS]; /* precomputed key info for heap
* scans */
/*
* Keep these at the end, so that compiling catcache.c with CATCACHE_STATS
* doesn't break ABI for other modules
*/
#ifdef CATCACHE_STATS
long cc_searches; /* total # searches against this cache */
long cc_hits; /* # of matches against existing entry */
long cc_neg_hits; /* # of matches against negative entry */
long cc_newloads; /* # of successful loads of new entry */
/*
* cc_searches - (cc_hits + cc_neg_hits + cc_newloads) is number of failed
* searches, each of which will result in loading a negative entry
*/
long cc_invals; /* # of entries invalidated from cache */
long cc_lsearches; /* total # list-searches */
long cc_lhits; /* # of matches against existing lists */
#endif
} CatCache;
typedef struct catctup
{
int ct_magic; /* for identifying CatCTup entries */
#define CT_MAGIC 0x57261502
uint32 hash_value; /* hash value for this tuple's keys */
/*
* Lookup keys for the entry. By-reference datums point into the tuple for
* positive cache entries, and are separately allocated for negative ones.
*/
Datum keys[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
/*
* Each tuple in a cache is a member of a dlist that stores the elements
* of its hash bucket. We keep each dlist in LRU order to speed repeated
* lookups.
*/
dlist_node cache_elem; /* list member of per-bucket list */
/*
* A tuple marked "dead" must not be returned by subsequent searches.
* However, it won't be physically deleted from the cache until its
* refcount goes to zero. (If it's a member of a CatCList, the list's
* refcount must go to zero, too; also, remember to mark the list dead at
* the same time the tuple is marked.)
*
* A negative cache entry is an assertion that there is no tuple matching
* a particular key. This is just as useful as a normal entry so far as
* avoiding catalog searches is concerned. Management of positive and
* negative entries is identical.
*/
int refcount; /* number of active references */
bool dead; /* dead but not yet removed? */
bool negative; /* negative cache entry? */
HeapTupleData tuple; /* tuple management header */
/*
* The tuple may also be a member of at most one CatCList. (If a single
* catcache is list-searched with varying numbers of keys, we may have to
* make multiple entries for the same tuple because of this restriction.
* Currently, that's not expected to be common, so we accept the potential
* inefficiency.)
*/
struct catclist *c_list; /* containing CatCList, or NULL if none */
CatCache *my_cache; /* link to owning catcache */
/* properly aligned tuple data follows, unless a negative entry */
} CatCTup;
/*
* A CatCList describes the result of a partial search, ie, a search using
* only the first K key columns of an N-key cache. We store the keys used
* into the keys attribute to represent the stored key set. The CatCList
* object contains links to cache entries for all the table rows satisfying
* the partial key. (Note: none of these will be negative cache entries.)
*
* A CatCList is only a member of a per-cache list; we do not currently
* divide them into hash buckets.
*
* A list marked "dead" must not be returned by subsequent searches.
* However, it won't be physically deleted from the cache until its
* refcount goes to zero. (A list should be marked dead if any of its
* member entries are dead.)
*
* If "ordered" is true then the member tuples appear in the order of the
* cache's underlying index. This will be true in normal operation, but
* might not be true during bootstrap or recovery operations. (namespace.c
* is able to save some cycles when it is true.)
*/
typedef struct catclist
{
int cl_magic; /* for identifying CatCList entries */
#define CL_MAGIC 0x52765103
uint32 hash_value; /* hash value for lookup keys */
dlist_node cache_elem; /* list member of per-catcache list */
/*
* Lookup keys for the entry, with the first nkeys elements being valid.
* All by-reference are separately allocated.
*/
Datum keys[CATCACHE_MAXKEYS];
int refcount; /* number of active references */
bool dead; /* dead but not yet removed? */
bool ordered; /* members listed in index order? */
short nkeys; /* number of lookup keys specified */
int n_members; /* number of member tuples */
CatCache *my_cache; /* link to owning catcache */
CatCTup *members[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* members */
} CatCList;
typedef struct catcacheheader
{
slist_head ch_caches; /* head of list of CatCache structs */
int ch_ntup; /* # of tuples in all caches */
} CatCacheHeader;
/* this extern duplicates utils/memutils.h... */
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext CacheMemoryContext;
extern void CreateCacheMemoryContext(void);
extern CatCache *InitCatCache(int id, Oid reloid, Oid indexoid,
int nkeys, const int *key,
int nbuckets);
extern void InitCatCachePhase2(CatCache *cache, bool touch_index);
extern HeapTuple SearchCatCache(CatCache *cache,
Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3, Datum v4);
extern HeapTuple SearchCatCache1(CatCache *cache,
Datum v1);
extern HeapTuple SearchCatCache2(CatCache *cache,
Datum v1, Datum v2);
extern HeapTuple SearchCatCache3(CatCache *cache,
Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3);
extern HeapTuple SearchCatCache4(CatCache *cache,
Datum v1, Datum v2, Datum v3, Datum v4);
extern void ReleaseCatCache(HeapTuple tuple);
extern uint32 GetCatCacheHashValue(CatCache *cache,
Datum v1, Datum v2,
Datum v3, Datum v4);
extern CatCList *SearchCatCacheList(CatCache *cache, int nkeys,
Datum v1, Datum v2,
Datum v3);
extern void ReleaseCatCacheList(CatCList *list);
extern void ResetCatalogCaches(void);
extern void CatalogCacheFlushCatalog(Oid catId);
extern void CatCacheInvalidate(CatCache *cache, uint32 hashValue);
extern void PrepareToInvalidateCacheTuple(Relation relation,
HeapTuple tuple,
HeapTuple newtuple,
void (*function) (int, uint32, Oid));
extern void PrintCatCacheLeakWarning(HeapTuple tuple);
extern void PrintCatCacheListLeakWarning(CatCList *list);
#endif /* CATCACHE_H */
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