path: root/src/test/regress/expected/limit.out

--
-- LIMIT
-- Check the LIMIT/OFFSET feature of SELECT
--
SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 50
		ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 2;
 two | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
-----+---------+---------+----------
     |      51 |      76 | ZBAAAA
     |      52 |     985 | ACAAAA
(2 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS five, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 60
		ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 5;
 five | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
------+---------+---------+----------
      |      61 |     560 | JCAAAA
      |      62 |     633 | KCAAAA
      |      63 |     296 | LCAAAA
      |      64 |     479 | MCAAAA
      |      65 |      64 | NCAAAA
(5 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 60 AND unique1 < 63
		ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 5;
 two | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
-----+---------+---------+----------
     |      61 |     560 | JCAAAA
     |      62 |     633 | KCAAAA
(2 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS three, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 100
		ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 3 OFFSET 20;
 three | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
-------+---------+---------+----------
       |     121 |     700 | REAAAA
       |     122 |     519 | SEAAAA
       |     123 |     777 | TEAAAA
(3 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS zero, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 < 50
		ORDER BY unique1 DESC LIMIT 8 OFFSET 99;
 zero | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
------+---------+---------+----------
(0 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS eleven, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 < 50
		ORDER BY unique1 DESC LIMIT 20 OFFSET 39;
 eleven | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
--------+---------+---------+----------
        |      10 |     520 | KAAAAA
        |       9 |      49 | JAAAAA
        |       8 |     653 | IAAAAA
        |       7 |     647 | HAAAAA
        |       6 |     978 | GAAAAA
        |       5 |     541 | FAAAAA
        |       4 |     833 | EAAAAA
        |       3 |     431 | DAAAAA
        |       2 |     326 | CAAAAA
        |       1 |     214 | BAAAAA
        |       0 |     998 | AAAAAA
(11 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS ten, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek
		ORDER BY unique1 OFFSET 990;
 ten | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
-----+---------+---------+----------
     |     990 |     369 | CMAAAA
     |     991 |     426 | DMAAAA
     |     992 |     363 | EMAAAA
     |     993 |     661 | FMAAAA
     |     994 |     695 | GMAAAA
     |     995 |     144 | HMAAAA
     |     996 |     258 | IMAAAA
     |     997 |      21 | JMAAAA
     |     998 |     549 | KMAAAA
     |     999 |     152 | LMAAAA
(10 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS five, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek
		ORDER BY unique1 OFFSET 990 LIMIT 5;
 five | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
------+---------+---------+----------
      |     990 |     369 | CMAAAA
      |     991 |     426 | DMAAAA
      |     992 |     363 | EMAAAA
      |     993 |     661 | FMAAAA
      |     994 |     695 | GMAAAA
(5 rows)

SELECT ''::text AS five, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek
		ORDER BY unique1 LIMIT 5 OFFSET 900;
 five | unique1 | unique2 | stringu1 
------+---------+---------+----------
      |     900 |     913 | QIAAAA
      |     901 |     931 | RIAAAA
      |     902 |     702 | SIAAAA
      |     903 |     641 | TIAAAA
      |     904 |     793 | UIAAAA
(5 rows)

-- Test null limit and offset.  The planner would discard a simple null
-- constant, so to ensure executor is exercised, do this:
select * from int8_tbl limit (case when random() < 0.5 then null::bigint end);
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
              123 |               456
              123 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |               123
 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(5 rows)

select * from int8_tbl offset (case when random() < 0.5 then null::bigint end);
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
              123 |               456
              123 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |               123
 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(5 rows)

-- Test assorted cases involving backwards fetch from a LIMIT plan node
begin;
declare c1 cursor for select * from int8_tbl limit 10;
fetch all in c1;
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
              123 |               456
              123 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |               123
 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(5 rows)

fetch 1 in c1;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c1;
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(1 row)

fetch backward all in c1;
        q1        |        q2        
------------------+------------------
 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |              123
              123 | 4567890123456789
              123 |              456
(4 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c1;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch all in c1;
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
              123 |               456
              123 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |               123
 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(5 rows)

declare c2 cursor for select * from int8_tbl limit 3;
fetch all in c2;
        q1        |        q2        
------------------+------------------
              123 |              456
              123 | 4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |              123
(3 rows)

fetch 1 in c2;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c2;
        q1        | q2  
------------------+-----
 4567890123456789 | 123
(1 row)

fetch backward all in c2;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 | 4567890123456789
 123 |              456
(2 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c2;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch all in c2;
        q1        |        q2        
------------------+------------------
              123 |              456
              123 | 4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 |              123
(3 rows)

declare c3 cursor for select * from int8_tbl offset 3;
fetch all in c3;
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(2 rows)

fetch 1 in c3;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c3;
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(1 row)

fetch backward all in c3;
        q1        |        q2        
------------------+------------------
 4567890123456789 | 4567890123456789
(1 row)

fetch backward 1 in c3;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch all in c3;
        q1        |        q2         
------------------+-------------------
 4567890123456789 |  4567890123456789
 4567890123456789 | -4567890123456789
(2 rows)

declare c4 cursor for select * from int8_tbl offset 10;
fetch all in c4;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch 1 in c4;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c4;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward all in c4;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c4;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch all in c4;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

declare c5 cursor for select * from int8_tbl order by q1 fetch first 2 rows with ties;
fetch all in c5;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 |              456
 123 | 4567890123456789
(2 rows)

fetch 1 in c5;
 q1 | q2 
----+----
(0 rows)

fetch backward 1 in c5;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 | 4567890123456789
(1 row)

fetch backward 1 in c5;
 q1  | q2  
-----+-----
 123 | 456
(1 row)

fetch all in c5;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 | 4567890123456789
(1 row)

fetch backward all in c5;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 | 4567890123456789
 123 |              456
(2 rows)

fetch all in c5;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 |              456
 123 | 4567890123456789
(2 rows)

fetch backward all in c5;
 q1  |        q2        
-----+------------------
 123 | 4567890123456789
 123 |              456
(2 rows)

rollback;
-- Stress test for variable LIMIT in conjunction with bounded-heap sorting
SELECT
  (SELECT n
     FROM (VALUES (1)) AS x,
          (SELECT n FROM generate_series(1,10) AS n
             ORDER BY n LIMIT 1 OFFSET s-1) AS y) AS z
  FROM generate_series(1,10) AS s;
 z  
----
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
(10 rows)

--
-- Test behavior of volatile and set-returning functions in conjunction
-- with ORDER BY and LIMIT.
--
create temp sequence testseq;
explain (verbose, costs off)
select unique1, unique2, nextval('testseq')
  from tenk1 order by unique2 limit 10;
                           QUERY PLAN                           
----------------------------------------------------------------
 Limit
   Output: unique1, unique2, (nextval('testseq'::regclass))
   ->  Index Scan using tenk1_unique2 on public.tenk1
         Output: unique1, unique2, nextval('testseq'::regclass)
(4 rows)

select unique1, unique2, nextval('testseq')
  from tenk1 order by unique2 limit 10;
 unique1 | unique2 | nextval 
---------+---------+---------
    8800 |       0 |       1
    1891 |       1 |       2
    3420 |       2 |       3
    9850 |       3 |       4
    7164 |       4 |       5
    8009 |       5 |       6
    5057 |       6 |       7
    6701 |       7 |       8
    4321 |       8 |       9
    3043 |       9 |      10
(10 rows)

select currval('testseq');
 currval 
---------
      10
(1 row)

explain (verbose, costs off)
select unique1, unique2, nextval('testseq')
  from tenk1 order by tenthous limit 10;
                                QUERY PLAN                                
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Limit
   Output: unique1, unique2, (nextval('testseq'::regclass)), tenthous
   ->  Result
         Output: unique1, unique2, nextval('testseq'::regclass), tenthous
         ->  Sort
               Output: unique1, unique2, tenthous
               Sort Key: tenk1.tenthous
               ->  Seq Scan on public.tenk1
                     Output: unique1, unique2, tenthous
(9 rows)

select unique1, unique2, nextval('testseq')
  from tenk1 order by tenthous limit 10;
 unique1 | unique2 | nextval 
---------+---------+---------
       0 |    9998 |      11
       1 |    2838 |      12
       2 |    2716 |      13
       3 |    5679 |      14
       4 |    1621 |      15
       5 |    5557 |      16
       6 |    2855 |      17
       7 |    8518 |      18
       8 |    5435 |      19
       9 |    4463 |      20
(10 rows)

select currval('testseq');
 currval 
---------
      20
(1 row)

explain (verbose, costs off)
select unique1, unique2, generate_series(1,10)
  from tenk1 order by unique2 limit 7;
                                                                         QUERY PLAN                                                                          
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Limit
   Output: unique1, unique2, (generate_series(1, 10))
   ->  ProjectSet
         Output: unique1, unique2, generate_series(1, 10)
         ->  Index Scan using tenk1_unique2 on public.tenk1
               Output: unique1, unique2, two, four, ten, twenty, hundred, thousand, twothousand, fivethous, tenthous, odd, even, stringu1, stringu2, string4
(6 rows)

select unique1, unique2, generate_series(1,10)
  from tenk1 order by unique2 limit 7;
 unique1 | unique2 | generate_series 
---------+---------+-----------------
    8800 |       0 |               1
    8800 |       0 |               2
    8800 |       0 |               3
    8800 |       0 |               4
    8800 |       0 |               5
    8800 |       0 |               6
    8800 |       0 |               7
(7 rows)

explain (verbose, costs off)
select unique1, unique2, generate_series(1,10)
  from tenk1 order by tenthous limit 7;
                             QUERY PLAN                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 Limit
   Output: unique1, unique2, (generate_series(1, 10)), tenthous
   ->  ProjectSet
         Output: unique1, unique2, generate_series(1, 10), tenthous
         ->  Sort
               Output: unique1, unique2, tenthous
               Sort Key: tenk1.tenthous
               ->  Seq Scan on public.tenk1
                     Output: unique1, unique2, tenthous
(9 rows)

select unique1, unique2, generate_series(1,10)
  from tenk1 order by tenthous limit 7;
 unique1 | unique2 | generate_series 
---------+---------+-----------------
       0 |    9998 |               1
       0 |    9998 |               2
       0 |    9998 |               3
       0 |    9998 |               4
       0 |    9998 |               5
       0 |    9998 |               6
       0 |    9998 |               7
(7 rows)

-- use of random() is to keep planner from folding the expressions together
explain (verbose, costs off)
select generate_series(0,2) as s1, generate_series((random()*.1)::int,2) as s2;
                                              QUERY PLAN                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ProjectSet
   Output: generate_series(0, 2), generate_series(((random() * '0.1'::double precision))::integer, 2)
   ->  Result
(3 rows)

select generate_series(0,2) as s1, generate_series((random()*.1)::int,2) as s2;
 s1 | s2 
----+----
  0 |  0
  1 |  1
  2 |  2
(3 rows)

explain (verbose, costs off)
select generate_series(0,2) as s1, generate_series((random()*.1)::int,2) as s2
order by s2 desc;
                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort
   Output: (generate_series(0, 2)), (generate_series(((random() * '0.1'::double precision))::integer, 2))
   Sort Key: (generate_series(((random() * '0.1'::double precision))::integer, 2)) DESC
   ->  ProjectSet
         Output: generate_series(0, 2), generate_series(((random() * '0.1'::double precision))::integer, 2)
         ->  Result
(6 rows)

select generate_series(0,2) as s1, generate_series((random()*.1)::int,2) as s2
order by s2 desc;
 s1 | s2 
----+----
  2 |  2
  1 |  1
  0 |  0
(3 rows)

-- test for failure to set all aggregates' aggtranstype
explain (verbose, costs off)
select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
  from tenk1 group by thousand order by thousand limit 3;
                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                     
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Limit
   Output: (sum(tenthous)), (((sum(tenthous))::double precision + (random() * '0'::double precision))), thousand
   ->  GroupAggregate
         Output: sum(tenthous), ((sum(tenthous))::double precision + (random() * '0'::double precision)), thousand
         Group Key: tenk1.thousand
         ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_thous_tenthous on public.tenk1
               Output: thousand, tenthous
(7 rows)

select sum(tenthous) as s1, sum(tenthous) + random()*0 as s2
  from tenk1 group by thousand order by thousand limit 3;
  s1   |  s2   
-------+-------
 45000 | 45000
 45010 | 45010
 45020 | 45020
(3 rows)

--
-- FETCH FIRST
-- Check the WITH TIES clause
--
SELECT  thousand
		FROM onek WHERE thousand < 5
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST 2 ROW WITH TIES;
 thousand 
----------
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
(10 rows)

SELECT  thousand
		FROM onek WHERE thousand < 5
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST ROWS WITH TIES;
 thousand 
----------
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
(10 rows)

SELECT  thousand
		FROM onek WHERE thousand < 5
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST 1 ROW WITH TIES;
 thousand 
----------
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
        0
(10 rows)

SELECT  thousand
		FROM onek WHERE thousand < 5
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST 2 ROW ONLY;
 thousand 
----------
        0
        0
(2 rows)

-- SKIP LOCKED and WITH TIES are incompatible
SELECT  thousand
		FROM onek WHERE thousand < 5
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST 1 ROW WITH TIES FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED;
ERROR:  SKIP LOCKED and WITH TIES options cannot be used together
-- should fail
SELECT ''::text AS two, unique1, unique2, stringu1
		FROM onek WHERE unique1 > 50
		FETCH FIRST 2 ROW WITH TIES;
ERROR:  WITH TIES cannot be specified without ORDER BY clause
-- test ruleutils
CREATE VIEW limit_thousand_v_1 AS SELECT thousand FROM onek WHERE thousand < 995
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS WITH TIES OFFSET 10;
\d+ limit_thousand_v_1
                      View "public.limit_thousand_v_1"
  Column  |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Description 
----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
 thousand | integer |           |          |         | plain   | 
View definition:
 SELECT thousand
   FROM onek
  WHERE thousand < 995
  ORDER BY thousand
 OFFSET 10
 FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS WITH TIES;

CREATE VIEW limit_thousand_v_2 AS SELECT thousand FROM onek WHERE thousand < 995
		ORDER BY thousand OFFSET 10 FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY;
\d+ limit_thousand_v_2
                      View "public.limit_thousand_v_2"
  Column  |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Description 
----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
 thousand | integer |           |          |         | plain   | 
View definition:
 SELECT thousand
   FROM onek
  WHERE thousand < 995
  ORDER BY thousand
 OFFSET 10
 LIMIT 5;

CREATE VIEW limit_thousand_v_3 AS SELECT thousand FROM onek WHERE thousand < 995
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST NULL ROWS WITH TIES;		-- fails
ERROR:  row count cannot be null in FETCH FIRST ... WITH TIES clause
CREATE VIEW limit_thousand_v_3 AS SELECT thousand FROM onek WHERE thousand < 995
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST (NULL+1) ROWS WITH TIES;
\d+ limit_thousand_v_3
                      View "public.limit_thousand_v_3"
  Column  |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Description 
----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
 thousand | integer |           |          |         | plain   | 
View definition:
 SELECT thousand
   FROM onek
  WHERE thousand < 995
  ORDER BY thousand
 FETCH FIRST (NULL::integer + 1) ROWS WITH TIES;

CREATE VIEW limit_thousand_v_4 AS SELECT thousand FROM onek WHERE thousand < 995
		ORDER BY thousand FETCH FIRST NULL ROWS ONLY;
\d+ limit_thousand_v_4
                      View "public.limit_thousand_v_4"
  Column  |  Type   | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Description 
----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+-------------
 thousand | integer |           |          |         | plain   | 
View definition:
 SELECT thousand
   FROM onek
  WHERE thousand < 995
  ORDER BY thousand
 LIMIT ALL;

-- leave these views