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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-14 20:34:44 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-14 20:34:44 +0000 |
commit | e3be059d4da38aa36f1aee1d56f8ceb943d92f1c (patch) | |
tree | 26edef31e4e503dd1c92a112de174f366dd61802 /src/pidof.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | procps-e3be059d4da38aa36f1aee1d56f8ceb943d92f1c.tar.xz procps-e3be059d4da38aa36f1aee1d56f8ceb943d92f1c.zip |
Adding upstream version 2:4.0.4.upstream/2%4.0.4upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/pidof.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/pidof.c | 420 |
1 files changed, 420 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/pidof.c b/src/pidof.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abf9fae --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pidof.c @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +/* + * pidof.c - Utility for listing pids of running processes + * + * Copyright © 2013-2023 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz> + * Copyright © 2016-2023 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net> + * Copyright © 2015-2020 Jan Rybar <jrybar@redhat.com> + * Copyright © 2013 Jaromir Capik <jcapik@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "c.h" +#include "fileutils.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "xalloc.h" + +#include "pids.h" + + +#define grow_size(x) do { \ + if ((x) < 0 || (size_t)(x) >= INT_MAX / 5 / sizeof(struct el)) \ + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("integer overflow")); \ + (x) = (x) * 5 / 4 + 1024; \ +} while (0) + +#define safe_free(x) if (x) { free(x); x=NULL; } + + +struct el { + pid_t pid; +}; + +struct el *procs = NULL; +static int proc_count = 0; + +struct el *omitted_procs = NULL; +static int omit_count = 0; + +static char *program = NULL; + +/* switch flags */ +static int opt_single_shot = 0; /* -s */ +static int opt_scripts_too = 0; /* -x */ +static int opt_rootdir_check = 0; /* -c */ +static int opt_with_workers = 0; /* -w */ +static int opt_threads = 0; /* -t */ +static int opt_quiet = 0; /* -q */ + +static char *pidof_root = NULL; + +static int __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) usage(int opt) +{ + int err = (opt == '?'); + FILE *fp = err ? stderr : stdout; + + fputs(USAGE_HEADER, fp); + fprintf(fp, _(" %s [options] [program [...]]\n"), program_invocation_short_name); + fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, fp); + fputs(_(" -s, --single-shot return one PID only\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -c, --check-root omit processes with different root\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -q, quiet mode, only set the exit code\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -w, --with-workers show kernel workers too\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -x also find shells running the named scripts\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -o, --omit-pid <PID,...> omit processes with PID\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -t, --lightweight list threads too\n"), fp); + fputs(_(" -S, --separator SEP use SEP as separator put between PIDs"), fp); + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp); + fputs(USAGE_HELP, fp); + fputs(USAGE_VERSION, fp); + fprintf(fp, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("pidof(1)")); + + exit(fp == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + + +static int is_omitted (pid_t pid) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < omit_count; i++) { + if (pid == omitted_procs[i].pid) return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +static char *get_basename (char *filename) +{ + char *pos; + char *result; + + pos = result = filename; + while (*pos != '\0') { + if (*(pos++) == '/') result = pos; + } + + return result; +} + + +static char *pid_link (pid_t pid, const char *base_name) +{ + char link [1000]; + char *result; + ssize_t path_alloc_size; + ssize_t len; + + snprintf(link, sizeof(link), "/proc/%d/%s", pid, base_name); + + len = path_alloc_size = 0; + result = NULL; + do { + grow_size(path_alloc_size); + result = xrealloc(result, path_alloc_size); + + if ((len = readlink(link, result, path_alloc_size)) < 0) { + len = 0; + break; + } + + } while (len == path_alloc_size); + + result[len] = '\0'; + + return result; +} + + +static void select_procs (void) +{ + enum pids_item items[] = { PIDS_ID_PID, PIDS_CMD, PIDS_CMDLINE_V }; + enum rel_items { rel_pid, rel_cmd, rel_cmdline }; + struct pids_info *info = NULL; + struct pids_stack *stack; + int match; + static int size = 0; + char *cmd_arg0, *cmd_arg0base; + char *cmd_arg1, *cmd_arg1base; + char *program_base; + char *root_link; + char *exe_link; + char *exe_link_base; + + /* get the input base name */ + program_base = get_basename(program); + + procps_pids_new(&info, items, 3); + + exe_link = root_link = NULL; + while ((stack = procps_pids_get(info, (opt_threads + ? PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO + : PIDS_FETCH_TASKS_ONLY)))) { + char *p_cmd = PIDS_VAL(rel_cmd, str, stack, info), + **p_cmdline = PIDS_VAL(rel_cmdline, strv, stack, info); + int tid = PIDS_VAL(rel_pid, s_int, stack, info); + + if (opt_rootdir_check) { + /* get the /proc/<pid>/root symlink value */ + root_link = pid_link(tid, "root"); + match = !strcmp(pidof_root, root_link); + safe_free(root_link); + + if (!match) { /* root check failed */ + continue; + } + } + + if (!is_omitted(tid) && ((p_cmdline && *p_cmdline) || opt_with_workers)) { + + cmd_arg0 = (p_cmdline && *p_cmdline) ? *p_cmdline : "\0"; + + /* processes starting with '-' are login shells */ + if (*cmd_arg0 == '-') { + cmd_arg0++; + } + + /* get the argv0 base name */ + cmd_arg0base = get_basename(cmd_arg0); + + /* get the /proc/<pid>/exe symlink value */ + exe_link = pid_link(tid, "exe"); + + /* get the exe_link base name */ + exe_link_base = get_basename(exe_link); + + match = 0; + + if (!strcmp(program, cmd_arg0base) || + !strcmp(program_base, cmd_arg0) || + !strcmp(program, cmd_arg0) || + (opt_with_workers && !strcmp(program, p_cmd)) || + !strcmp(program, exe_link_base) || + !strcmp(program, exe_link)) + { + match = 1; + + } else if (opt_scripts_too && p_cmdline && *(p_cmdline+1)) { + + cmd_arg1 = *(p_cmdline+1); + + /* get the arg1 base name */ + cmd_arg1base = get_basename(cmd_arg1); + + /* if script, then cmd = argv1, otherwise cmd = argv0 */ + if (p_cmd && + !strncmp(p_cmd, cmd_arg1base, strlen(p_cmd)) && + (!strcmp(program, cmd_arg1base) || + !strcmp(program_base, cmd_arg1) || + !strcmp(program, cmd_arg1))) + { + match = 1; + } + } + /* If there is a space in arg0 then process probably has + * setproctitle so use the cmdline + */ + if (!match && strchr(cmd_arg0, ' ')) { + match = (strcmp(program, p_cmd)==0); + } + + safe_free(exe_link); + + if (match) { + if (proc_count == size) { + grow_size(size); + procs = xrealloc(procs, size * (sizeof *procs)); + } + if (procs) { + procs[proc_count++].pid = tid; + } else { + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("internal error")); + } + } + + } + + } + + procps_pids_unref(&info); +} + + +static void add_to_omit_list (char *input_arg) +{ + static int omit_size = 0; + + char *omit_str; + char *endptr; + + pid_t omit_pid; + + omit_str = NULL; + omit_str = strtok(input_arg, ",;:"); + while (omit_str) { + + if (!strcmp(omit_str,"%PPID")) { /* keeping this %PPID garbage for backward compatibility only */ + omit_pid = getppid(); /* ... as it can be replaced with $$ in common shells */ + endptr = omit_str + sizeof("%PPID") - 1; + } else { + omit_pid = strtoul(omit_str, &endptr, 10); + } + + if (*endptr == '\0') { + if (omit_count == omit_size) { + grow_size(omit_size); + omitted_procs = xrealloc(omitted_procs, omit_size * sizeof(*omitted_procs)); + } + if (omitted_procs) { + omitted_procs[omit_count++].pid = omit_pid; + } else { + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("internal error")); + } + } else { + xwarnx(_("illegal omit pid value (%s)!\n"), omit_str); + } + + omit_str = strtok(NULL, ",;:"); + } +} + + + +int main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int opt; + signed int i; + int found = 0; + int first_pid = 1; + + const char *separator = " "; + const char *opts = "scnqxwtmo:S:?Vh"; + + static const struct option longopts[] = { + {"check-root", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"single-shot", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"omit-pid", required_argument, NULL, 'o'}, + {"separator", required_argument, NULL, 'S'}, + {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'}, + {"with-workers", no_argument, NULL, 'w'}, + {"lightweight", no_argument, NULL, 't'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} + }; + +#ifdef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME + program_invocation_name = program_invocation_short_name; +#endif + setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain (PACKAGE); + atexit (close_stdout); + + /* process command-line options */ + while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, opts, longopts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'q': + opt_quiet = 1; + /* fallthrough */ + case 's': + opt_single_shot = 1; + break; + case 'o': + add_to_omit_list (optarg); + break; + case 'x': + opt_scripts_too = 1; + break; + case 'w': + opt_with_workers = 1; + break; + case 'c': + if (geteuid() == 0) { + opt_rootdir_check = 1; + safe_free(pidof_root); + pidof_root = pid_link(getpid(), "root"); + } + break; + case 't': // Linux: show threads (lightweight process) too + opt_threads = 1; + break; + case 'd': /* sysv pidof uses this for S */ + case 'S': + separator = optarg; + break; + case 'V': + printf (PROCPS_NG_VERSION); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); + case 'h': + case '?': + usage (opt); + break; + /* compatibility-only switches */ + case 'n': /* avoiding stat(2) on NFS volumes doesn't make any sense anymore ... */ + /* ... as this reworked solution does not use stat(2) at all */ + case 'm': /* omitting relatives with argv[0] & argv[1] matching the argv[0] & argv[1] ...*/ + /* ... of explicitly omitted PIDs is too 'expensive' and as we don't know */ + /* ... wheter it is still needed, we won't re-implement it unless ... */ + /* ... somebody gives us a good reason to do so :) */ + break; + } + } + + /* main loop */ + while (argc - optind) { /* for each program */ + + program = argv[optind++]; + + if (*program == '\0') continue; + + select_procs(); /* get the list of matching processes */ + + if (proc_count) { + + found = 1; + for (i = proc_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { /* and display their PIDs */ + if (!opt_quiet) { + if (first_pid) { + first_pid = 0; + printf ("%ld", (long) procs[i].pid); + } else { + printf ("%s%ld", separator, (long) procs[i].pid); + } + } + if (opt_single_shot) break; + } + + proc_count = 0; + } + } + + /* final line feed */ + if (!opt_quiet && found) printf("\n"); + + /* some cleaning */ + safe_free(procs); + safe_free(omitted_procs); + safe_free(pidof_root); + + return !found; +} |