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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-14 20:34:44 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-14 20:34:44 +0000 |
commit | e3be059d4da38aa36f1aee1d56f8ceb943d92f1c (patch) | |
tree | 26edef31e4e503dd1c92a112de174f366dd61802 /src/skill.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | procps-upstream/2%4.0.4.tar.xz procps-upstream/2%4.0.4.zip |
Adding upstream version 2:4.0.4.upstream/2%4.0.4upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/skill.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/skill.c | 600 |
1 files changed, 600 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/skill.c b/src/skill.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..055f7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/src/skill.c @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ +/* + * skill.c - send a signal to process + * + * Copyright © 2009-2023 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz> + * Copyright © 2011-2023 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net> + * Copyright © 2011-2012 Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi> + * Copyright © 1998-2002 Albert Cahalan + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "c.h" +#include "fileutils.h" +#include "signals.h" +#include "strutils.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "xalloc.h" +#include "rpmatch.h" + +#include "misc.h" +#include "pids.h" + +#define DEFAULT_NICE 4 + +struct run_time_conf_t { + int fast; + int interactive; + int verbose; + int warnings; + int noaction; + int debugging; +}; +static int tty_count, uid_count, cmd_count, pid_count, namespace_count; +static int *ttys; +static uid_t *uids; +static const char **cmds; +static int *pids; +static char **namespaces; +static int ns_pid; +static struct procps_ns match_namespaces; +static int ns_flags = 0x3f; + +#define ENLIST(thing,addme) do{ \ +if(thing##_count < 0 || (size_t)thing##_count >= INT_MAX / sizeof(*thing##s)) \ + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("integer overflow")); \ +thing##s = xrealloc(thing##s, sizeof(*thing##s)*(thing##_count+1)); \ +thing##s[thing##_count++] = addme; \ +}while(0) + +struct pids_info *Pids_info; + +enum pids_item items[] = { + PIDS_ID_PID, + PIDS_ID_EUID, + PIDS_ID_EUSER, + PIDS_TTY, + PIDS_TTY_NAME, + PIDS_CMD}; +enum rel_items { + EU_PID, EU_EUID, EU_EUSER, EU_TTY, EU_TTYNAME, EU_CMD}; + +static int my_pid; + +static int sig_or_pri; + +enum { + PROG_UNKNOWN, + PROG_SKILL, + PROG_SNICE +}; +static int program = PROG_UNKNOWN; + +static int parse_namespaces(char *optarg) +{ + char *ptr = optarg, *tmp; + int len, id; + + ns_flags = 0; + while (1) { + if (strchr(ptr, ',') == NULL) { + len = -1; + tmp = strdup(ptr); + } else { + len = strchr(ptr, ',') - ptr; + tmp = strndup(ptr, len); + } + + id = procps_ns_get_id(tmp); + if (id == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid namespace\n", tmp); + free(tmp); + return 1; + } + ns_flags |= (1 << id); + ENLIST(namespace, tmp); + + if (len == -1) + break; + + ptr+= len + 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int match_intlist(const int value, const int len, int *list) +{ + int i; + + for(i=0; i<len; i++) + if (list[i] == value) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int match_strlist(const char *value, const int len, const char **list) +{ + int i; + + for(i=0; i<len; i++) + if (strcmp(list[i], value) == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int match_ns(const int pid) +{ + struct procps_ns proc_ns; + int found = 1; + int i; + + if (procps_ns_read_pid(pid, &proc_ns) < 0) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("Unable to read process namespace information")); + for (i = 0; i < PROCPS_NS_COUNT; i++) { + if (ns_flags & (1 << i)) { + if (proc_ns.ns[i] != match_namespaces.ns[i]) + found = 0; + } + } + + return found; +} + +#define PIDS_GETINT(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, s_int, stack, Pids_info) +#define PIDS_GETSTR(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, str, stack, Pids_info) + +static int ask_user(struct pids_stack *stack) +{ + char *buf=NULL; + size_t len=0; + + fprintf(stderr, "%-8s %-8s %5d %-16.16s ? ", + PIDS_GETSTR(TTYNAME), + PIDS_GETSTR(EUSER), + PIDS_GETINT(PID), + PIDS_GETSTR(CMD)); + fflush(stdout); + if (getline(&buf, &len, stdin) == -1) { + free(buf); + return 0; + } + if (rpmatch(buf) < 1) { + free(buf); + return 0; + } + free(buf); + return 1; +} + +static void nice_or_kill(struct pids_stack *stack, + struct run_time_conf_t *run_time) +{ + int failed; + + if (run_time->interactive && !ask_user(stack)) + return; + + /* do the actual work */ + errno = 0; + if (program == PROG_SKILL) + failed = kill(PIDS_GETINT(PID), sig_or_pri); + else + failed = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, PIDS_GETINT(PID), sig_or_pri); + if ((run_time->warnings && failed) || run_time->debugging || run_time->verbose) { + fprintf(stderr, "%-8s %-8s %5d %-16.16s ", + PIDS_GETSTR(TTYNAME), + PIDS_GETSTR(EUSER), + PIDS_GETINT(PID), + PIDS_GETSTR(CMD)); + perror(""); + return; + } + if (run_time->interactive) + return; + if (run_time->noaction) { + printf("%d\n", PIDS_GETINT(PID)); + return; + } +} + +#undef PIDS_GETINT +#undef PIDS_GETSTR + +/* debug function */ +static void show_lists(void) +{ + int i; + + fprintf(stderr, "signal: %d\n", sig_or_pri); + + fprintf(stderr, "%d TTY: ", tty_count); + if (ttys) { + i = tty_count; + while (i--) { + fprintf(stderr, "%d,%d%c", (ttys[i] >> 8) & 0xff, + ttys[i] & 0xff, i ? ' ' : '\n'); + } + } else + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "%d UID: ", uid_count); + if (uids) { + i = uid_count; + while (i--) + fprintf(stderr, "%d%c", uids[i], i ? ' ' : '\n'); + } else + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "%d PID: ", pid_count); + if (pids) { + i = pid_count; + while (i--) + fprintf(stderr, "%d%c", pids[i], i ? ' ' : '\n'); + } else + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "%d CMD: ", cmd_count); + if (cmds) { + i = cmd_count; + while (i--) + fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", cmds[i], i ? ' ' : '\n'); + } else + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); +} + +static void scan_procs(struct run_time_conf_t *run_time) +{ + #define PIDS_GETINT(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, s_int, reap->stacks[i], Pids_info) + #define PIDS_GETUNT(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, u_int, reap->stacks[i], Pids_info) + #define PIDS_GETSTR(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, str, reap->stacks[i], Pids_info) + struct pids_fetch *reap; + int i, total_procs; + + if (procps_pids_new(&Pids_info, items, 6) < 0) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("Unable to create pid Pids_info structure")); + if ((reap = procps_pids_reap(Pids_info, PIDS_FETCH_TASKS_ONLY)) == NULL) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("Unable to load process information")); + + total_procs = reap->counts->total; + for (i=0; i < total_procs; i++) { + if (PIDS_GETINT(PID) == my_pid || PIDS_GETINT(PID) == 0) + continue; + if (pids && !match_intlist(PIDS_GETINT(PID), pid_count, pids)) + continue; + if (uids && !match_intlist(PIDS_GETUNT(EUID), uid_count, (int *)uids)) + continue; + if (ttys && !match_intlist(PIDS_GETINT(TTY), tty_count, ttys)) + continue; + if (cmds && !match_strlist(PIDS_GETSTR(CMD), cmd_count, cmds)) + continue; + if (namespaces && !match_ns(PIDS_GETINT(PID))) + continue; + nice_or_kill(reap->stacks[i], run_time); + } + + #undef PIDS_GETINT + #undef PIDS_GETUNT + #undef PIDS_GETSTR +} + +/* skill and snice help */ +static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) skillsnice_usage(FILE * out) +{ + fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out); + + if (program == PROG_SKILL) { + fprintf(out, + _(" %s [signal] [options] <expression>\n"), + program_invocation_short_name); + } else { + fprintf(out, + _(" %s [new priority] [options] <expression>\n"), + program_invocation_short_name); + } + fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out); + fputs(_(" -f, --fast fast mode (not implemented)\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -i, --interactive interactive\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -l, --list list all signal names\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -L, --table list all signal names in a nice table\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -n, --no-action do not actually kill processes; just print what would happen\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -w, --warnings enable warnings (not implemented)\n"), out); + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(_("Expression can be: terminal, user, pid, command.\n" + "The options below may be used to ensure correct interpretation.\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -c, --command <command> expression is a command name\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -p, --pid <pid> expression is a process id number\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -t, --tty <tty> expression is a terminal\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -u, --user <username> expression is a username\n"), out); + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(_("Alternatively, expression can be:\n"), out); + fputs(_(" --ns <pid> match the processes that belong to the same\n" + " namespace as <pid>\n"), out); + fputs(_(" --nslist <ns,...> list which namespaces will be considered for\n" + " the --ns option; available namespaces are\n:" + " ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts\n"), out); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(USAGE_HELP, out); + fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out); + if (program == PROG_SKILL) { + fprintf(out, + _("\n" + "The default signal is TERM. Use -l or -L to list available signals.\n" + "Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0.\n" + "Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: -SIGKILL -KILL -9\n")); + fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("skill(1)")); + } else { + fprintf(out, + _("\n" + "The default priority is +4. (snice +4 ...)\n" + "Priority numbers range from +20 (slowest) to -20 (fastest).\n" + "Negative priority numbers are restricted to administrative users.\n")); + fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("snice(1)")); + } + exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + + +static int snice_prio_option(int *argc, char **argv) +{ + int i = 1, nargs = *argc; + long prio = DEFAULT_NICE; + + while (i < nargs) { + if ((argv[i][0] == '-' || argv[i][0] == '+') + && isdigit(argv[i][1])) { + prio = strtol_or_err(argv[i], + _("failed to parse argument")); + if (prio < INT_MIN || INT_MAX < prio) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("priority %lu out of range"), prio); + memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1, + sizeof(char *) * (nargs - i)); + nargs--; + } else + i++; + } + *argc = nargs; + return (int)prio; +} + +static void parse_options(int argc, + char **argv, struct run_time_conf_t *run_time) +{ + int signo = -1; + int prino = DEFAULT_NICE; + int ch, i; + + enum { + NS_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1, + NSLIST_OPTION, + }; + + static const struct option longopts[] = { + {"command", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, + {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, + {"fast", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, + {"list", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, + {"no-action", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, + {"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"table", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}, + {"tty", required_argument, NULL, 't'}, + {"user", required_argument, NULL, 'u'}, + {"ns", required_argument, NULL, NS_OPTION}, + {"nslist", required_argument, NULL, NSLIST_OPTION}, + {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, + {"warnings", no_argument, NULL, 'w'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} + }; + + if (argc < 2) + skillsnice_usage(stderr); + + sig_or_pri = -1; + + if (program == PROG_SNICE) + prino = snice_prio_option(&argc, argv); + else if (program == PROG_SKILL) { + signo = skill_sig_option(&argc, argv); + if (-1 < signo) + sig_or_pri = signo; + } + + while ((ch = + getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:dfilnp:Lt:u:vwhV", longopts, + NULL)) != -1) + switch (ch) { + case 'c': + ENLIST(cmd, optarg); + break; + case 'd': + run_time->debugging = 1; + break; + case 'f': + run_time->fast = 1; + break; + case 'i': + run_time->interactive = 1; + break; + case 'l': + unix_print_signals(); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + case 'n': + run_time->noaction = 1; + break; + case 'p': + ENLIST(pid, + strtol_or_err(optarg, + _("failed to parse argument"))); + break; + case 'L': + pretty_print_signals(); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + case 't': + { + struct stat sbuf; + char path[32]; + snprintf(path, 32, "/dev/%s", optarg); + if (stat(path, &sbuf) >= 0 + && S_ISCHR(sbuf.st_mode)) { + ENLIST(tty, sbuf.st_rdev); + } + } + break; + case 'u': + { + struct passwd *passwd_data; + passwd_data = getpwnam(optarg); + if (passwd_data) { + ENLIST(uid, passwd_data->pw_uid); + } + } + break; + case NS_OPTION: + ns_pid = atoi(optarg); + if (ns_pid == 0) { + xwarnx(_("invalid pid number %s"), optarg); + skillsnice_usage(stderr); + } + if (procps_ns_read_pid(ns_pid, &match_namespaces) < 0) { + xwarnx(_("error reading reference namespace " + "information")); + skillsnice_usage(stderr); + } + + break; + case NSLIST_OPTION: + if (parse_namespaces(optarg)) { + xwarnx(_("invalid namespace list")); + skillsnice_usage(stderr); + } + break; + case 'v': + run_time->verbose = 1; + break; + case 'w': + run_time->warnings = 1; + break; + case 'h': + skillsnice_usage(stdout); + case 'V': + fprintf(stdout, PROCPS_NG_VERSION); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + default: + skillsnice_usage(stderr); + } + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + long num; + char *end = NULL; + errno = 0; + num = strtol(argv[0], &end, 10); + if (errno == 0 && argv[0] != end && end != NULL && *end == '\0') { + ENLIST(pid, num); + } else { + ENLIST(cmd, argv[0]); + } + argv++; + } + + /* No more arguments to process. Must sanity check. */ + if (!tty_count && !uid_count && !cmd_count && !pid_count && !ns_pid) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no process selection criteria")); + if ((run_time->fast | run_time->interactive | run_time-> + verbose | run_time->warnings | run_time->noaction) & ~1) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("general flags may not be repeated")); + if (run_time->interactive + && (run_time->verbose | run_time->fast | run_time->noaction)) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("-i makes no sense with -v, -f, and -n")); + if (run_time->verbose && (run_time->interactive | run_time->fast)) + xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("-v makes no sense with -i and -f")); + if (run_time->noaction) { + program = PROG_SKILL; + /* harmless */ + sig_or_pri = 0; + } + if (program == PROG_SNICE) + sig_or_pri = prino; + else if (sig_or_pri < 0) + sig_or_pri = SIGTERM; +} + +/* main body */ +int main(int argc, char ** argv) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME + program_invocation_name = program_invocation_short_name; +#endif + struct run_time_conf_t run_time; + memset(&run_time, 0, sizeof(struct run_time_conf_t)); + my_pid = getpid(); + + if (strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "skill") == 0 || + strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "lt-skill") == 0) + program = PROG_SKILL; + else if (strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "snice") == 0 || + strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "lt-snice") == 0) + program = PROG_SNICE; +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ + else if (strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "prockill") == 0 || + strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "lt-prockill") == 0) + program = PROG_KILL; +#endif + + switch (program) { + case PROG_SNICE: + case PROG_SKILL: + setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, my_pid, -20); + parse_options(argc, argv, &run_time); + if (run_time.debugging) + show_lists(); + scan_procs(&run_time); + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, _("skill: \"%s\" is not supported\n"), + program_invocation_short_name); + fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("skill(1)")); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |