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+/*
+ * watch - execute a program repeatedly, displaying output fullscreen
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2010-2023 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
+ * Copyright © 2015-2023 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
+ * Copyright © 2011-2012 Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
+ * Copyright © 2002-2007 Albert Cahalan
+ * Copyright © 1999 Mike Coleman <mkc@acm.org>.
+ *
+ * Based on the original 1991 'watch' by Tony Rems <rembo@unisoft.com>
+ * (with mods and corrections by Francois Pinard).
+ *
+ * stderr handling, exec, and beep option added by Morty Abzug, 2008
+ * Unicode Support added by Jarrod Lowe <procps@rrod.net> in 2009.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "c.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fileutils.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1
+# include <wchar.h>
+# include <wctype.h>
+# include <ncursesw/ncurses.h>
+#else
+# include <ncurses.h>
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+
+#ifdef FORCE_8BIT
+# undef isprint
+# define isprint(x) ( (x>=' '&&x<='~') || (x>=0xa0) )
+#endif
+
+/* Boolean command line options */
+static int flags;
+#define WATCH_DIFF (1 << 1)
+#define WATCH_CUMUL (1 << 2)
+#define WATCH_EXEC (1 << 3)
+#define WATCH_BEEP (1 << 4)
+#define WATCH_COLOR (1 << 5)
+#define WATCH_ERREXIT (1 << 6)
+#define WATCH_CHGEXIT (1 << 7)
+#define WATCH_EQUEXIT (1 << 8)
+#define WATCH_NORERUN (1 << 9)
+
+static int curses_started = 0;
+static long height = 24, width = 80;
+static int screen_size_changed = 0;
+static int first_screen = 1;
+static int show_title = 2; /* number of lines used, 2 or 0 */
+static int precise_timekeeping = 0;
+static int line_wrap = 1;
+
+#define min(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))
+#define MAX_ANSIBUF 100
+
+static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
+ usage(FILE * out)
+{
+ fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
+ fprintf(out,
+ _(" %s [options] command\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
+ fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+ fputs(_(" -b, --beep beep if command has a non-zero exit\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -c, --color interpret ANSI color and style sequences\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -C, --no-color do not interpret ANSI color and style sequences\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -d, --differences[=<permanent>]\n"
+ " highlight changes between updates\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -e, --errexit exit if command has a non-zero exit\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -g, --chgexit exit when output from command changes\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -q, --equexit <cycles>\n"
+ " exit when output from command does not change\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -n, --interval <secs> seconds to wait between updates\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -p, --precise attempt run command in precise intervals\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -r, --no-rerun do not rerun program on window resize\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -t, --no-title turn off header\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -w, --no-wrap turn off line wrapping\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -x, --exec pass command to exec instead of \"sh -c\"\n"), out);
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
+ fputs(_(" -v, --version output version information and exit\n"), out);
+ fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("watch(1)"));
+
+ exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int nr_of_colors;
+static int attributes;
+static int fg_col;
+static int bg_col;
+static int more_colors;
+
+
+static void reset_ansi(void)
+{
+ attributes = A_NORMAL;
+ fg_col = 0;
+ bg_col = 0;
+}
+
+static void init_ansi_colors(void)
+{
+ short ncurses_colors[] = {
+ -1, COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_RED, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_YELLOW,
+ COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_CYAN, COLOR_WHITE
+ };
+ nr_of_colors = sizeof(ncurses_colors) / sizeof(short);
+
+ more_colors = (COLORS >= 16) && (COLOR_PAIRS >= 16 * 16);
+
+ // Initialize ncurses colors. -1 is terminal default
+ // 0-7 are auto created standard colors initialized by ncurses
+ if (more_colors) {
+ // Initialize using ANSI SGR 8-bit specified colors
+ // 8-15 are bright colors
+ init_color(8, 333, 333, 333); // Bright black
+ init_color(9, 1000, 333, 333); // Bright red
+ init_color(10, 333, 1000, 333); // Bright green
+ init_color(11, 1000, 1000, 333); // Bright yellow
+ init_color(12, 333, 333, 1000); // Bright blue
+ init_color(13, 1000, 333, 1000); // Bright magenta
+ init_color(14, 333, 1000, 1000); // Bright cyan
+ // Often ncurses is built with only 256 colors, so lets
+ // stop here - so we can support the -1 terminal default
+ //init_color(15, 1000, 1000, 1000); // Bright white
+ nr_of_colors += 7;
+ }
+
+ // Initialize all color pairs with ncurses
+ for (bg_col = 0; bg_col < nr_of_colors; bg_col++)
+ for (fg_col = 0; fg_col < nr_of_colors; fg_col++)
+ init_pair(bg_col * nr_of_colors + fg_col + 1, fg_col - 1, bg_col - 1);
+
+ reset_ansi();
+}
+
+
+static int process_ansi_color_escape_sequence(char** escape_sequence) {
+ // process SGR ANSI color escape sequence
+ // Eg 8-bit
+ // 38;5;⟨n⟩ (set fg color to n)
+ // 48;5;⟨n⟩ (set bg color to n)
+ //
+ // Eg 24-bit (not yet implemented)
+ // ESC[ 38;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩ m Select RGB foreground color
+ // ESC[ 48;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩ m Select RGB background color
+ int num;
+
+ if (!escape_sequence)
+ return 0; /* avoid NULLPTR dereference, return "not understood" */
+
+ if ((*escape_sequence)[0] != ';')
+ return 0; /* not understood */
+
+ if ((*escape_sequence)[1] == '5') {
+ // 8 bit! ANSI specifies a predefined set of 256 colors here.
+ if ((*escape_sequence)[2] != ';')
+ return 0; /* not understood */
+ num = strtol((*escape_sequence) + 3, escape_sequence, 10);
+ if (num >= 0 && num <= 7) {
+ // 0-7 are standard colors same as SGR 30-37
+ return num + 1;
+ }
+ if (num >= 8 && num <= 15) {
+ // 8-15 are standard colors same as SGR 90-97
+ return more_colors ? num + 1 : num - 8 + 1;
+ }
+
+ // Remainder aren't yet implemented
+ // 16-231: 6 × 6 × 6 cube (216 colors): 16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b (0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5)
+ // 232-255: grayscale from black to white in 24 steps
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* not understood */
+}
+
+
+static int set_ansi_attribute(const int attrib, char** escape_sequence)
+{
+ switch (attrib) {
+ case -1: /* restore last settings */
+ break;
+ case 0: /* restore default settings */
+ reset_ansi();
+ break;
+ case 1: /* set bold / increased intensity */
+ attributes |= A_BOLD;
+ break;
+ case 2: /* set decreased intensity (if supported) */
+ attributes |= A_DIM;
+ break;
+#ifdef A_ITALIC
+ case 3: /* set italic (if supported) */
+ attributes |= A_ITALIC;
+ break;
+#endif
+ case 4: /* set underline */
+ attributes |= A_UNDERLINE;
+ break;
+ case 5: /* set blinking */
+ attributes |= A_BLINK;
+ break;
+ case 7: /* set inversed */
+ attributes |= A_REVERSE;
+ break;
+ case 21: /* unset bold / increased intensity */
+ attributes &= ~A_BOLD;
+ break;
+ case 22: /* unset bold / any intensity modifier */
+ attributes &= ~(A_BOLD | A_DIM);
+ break;
+#ifdef A_ITALIC
+ case 23: /* unset italic */
+ attributes &= ~A_ITALIC;
+ break;
+#endif
+ case 24: /* unset underline */
+ attributes &= ~A_UNDERLINE;
+ break;
+ case 25: /* unset blinking */
+ attributes &= ~A_BLINK;
+ break;
+ case 27: /* unset inversed */
+ attributes &= ~A_REVERSE;
+ break;
+ case 38:
+ fg_col = process_ansi_color_escape_sequence(escape_sequence);
+ if (fg_col == 0) {
+ return 0; /* not understood */
+ }
+ break;
+ case 39:
+ fg_col = 0;
+ break;
+ case 48:
+ bg_col = process_ansi_color_escape_sequence(escape_sequence);
+ if (bg_col == 0) {
+ return 0; /* not understood */
+ }
+ break;
+ case 49:
+ bg_col = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (attrib >= 30 && attrib <= 37) { /* set foreground color */
+ fg_col = attrib - 30 + 1;
+ } else if (attrib >= 40 && attrib <= 47) { /* set background color */
+ bg_col = attrib - 40 + 1;
+ } else if (attrib >= 90 && attrib <= 97) { /* set bright fg color */
+ fg_col = more_colors ? attrib - 90 + 9 : attrib - 90 + 1;
+ } else if (attrib >= 100 && attrib <= 107) { /* set bright bg color */
+ bg_col = more_colors ? attrib - 100 + 9 : attrib - 100 + 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0; /* Not understood */
+ }
+ }
+ attr_set(attributes, bg_col * nr_of_colors + fg_col + 1, NULL);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void process_ansi(FILE * fp)
+{
+ int i, c;
+ char buf[MAX_ANSIBUF];
+ char *numstart, *endptr = buf;
+ int ansi_attribute;
+
+ c = getc(fp);
+
+ if (c == '(') {
+ c = getc(fp);
+ c = getc(fp);
+ }
+ if (c != '[') {
+ ungetc(c, fp);
+ return;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_ANSIBUF; i++) {
+ c = getc(fp);
+ /* COLOUR SEQUENCE ENDS in 'm' */
+ if (c == 'm') {
+ buf[i] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ if ((c < '0' || c > '9') && c != ';') {
+ return;
+ }
+ buf[i] = (char)c;
+ }
+ /*
+ * buf now contains a semicolon-separated list of decimal integers,
+ * each indicating an attribute to apply.
+ * For example, buf might contain "0;1;31", derived from the color
+ * escape sequence "<ESC>[0;1;31m". There can be 1 or more
+ * attributes to apply, but typically there are between 1 and 3.
+ */
+
+ /* Special case of <ESC>[m */
+ if (buf[0] == '\0')
+ set_ansi_attribute(0, NULL);
+
+ for (endptr = numstart = buf; *endptr != '\0'; numstart = endptr + 1) {
+ ansi_attribute = strtol(numstart, &endptr, 10);
+ if (!set_ansi_attribute(ansi_attribute, &endptr))
+ break;
+ if (numstart == endptr)
+ set_ansi_attribute(0, NULL); /* [m treated as [0m */
+ }
+}
+
+static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) do_exit(int status)
+{
+ if (curses_started)
+ endwin();
+ exit(status);
+}
+
+/* signal handler */
+static void die(int notused __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
+{
+ do_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void winch_handler(int notused __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
+{
+ screen_size_changed = 1;
+}
+
+static char env_col_buf[24];
+static char env_row_buf[24];
+static int incoming_cols;
+static int incoming_rows;
+
+static void get_terminal_size(void)
+{
+ struct winsize w;
+ if (!incoming_cols) {
+ /* have we checked COLUMNS? */
+ const char *s = getenv("COLUMNS");
+ incoming_cols = -1;
+ if (s && *s) {
+ long t;
+ char *endptr;
+ t = strtol(s, &endptr, 0);
+ if (!*endptr && 0 < t)
+ incoming_cols = t;
+ width = incoming_cols;
+ snprintf(env_col_buf, sizeof env_col_buf, "COLUMNS=%ld",
+ width);
+ putenv(env_col_buf);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!incoming_rows) {
+ /* have we checked LINES? */
+ const char *s = getenv("LINES");
+ incoming_rows = -1;
+ if (s && *s) {
+ long t;
+ char *endptr;
+ t = strtol(s, &endptr, 0);
+ if (!*endptr && 0 < t)
+ incoming_rows = t;
+ height = incoming_rows;
+ snprintf(env_row_buf, sizeof env_row_buf, "LINES=%ld",
+ height);
+ putenv(env_row_buf);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0) {
+ if (incoming_cols < 0 || incoming_rows < 0) {
+ if (incoming_rows < 0 && w.ws_row > 0) {
+ height = w.ws_row;
+ snprintf(env_row_buf, sizeof env_row_buf,
+ "LINES=%ld", height);
+ putenv(env_row_buf);
+ }
+ if (incoming_cols < 0 && w.ws_col > 0) {
+ width = w.ws_col;
+ snprintf(env_col_buf, sizeof env_col_buf,
+ "COLUMNS=%ld", width);
+ putenv(env_col_buf);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* get current time in usec */
+typedef unsigned long long watch_usec_t;
+#define USECS_PER_SEC (1000000ull)
+static watch_usec_t get_time_usec()
+{
+ struct timeval now;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ return USECS_PER_SEC * now.tv_sec + now.tv_usec;
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+/* read a wide character from a popen'd stream */
+#define MAX_ENC_BYTES 16
+wint_t my_getwc(FILE * s);
+wint_t my_getwc(FILE * s)
+{
+ /* assuming no encoding ever consumes more than 16 bytes */
+ char i[MAX_ENC_BYTES];
+ int byte = 0;
+ int convert;
+ wchar_t rval;
+ while (1) {
+ i[byte] = getc(s);
+ if (i[byte] == EOF) {
+ return WEOF;
+ }
+ byte++;
+ errno = 0;
+ mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
+ convert = mbtowc(&rval, i, byte);
+ if (convert > 0) {
+ /* legal conversion */
+ return rval;
+ }
+ if (byte == MAX_ENC_BYTES) {
+ while (byte > 1) {
+ /* at least *try* to fix up */
+ ungetc(i[--byte], s);
+ }
+ errno = -EILSEQ;
+ return WEOF;
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+static void output_header(wchar_t *restrict wcommand, int wcommand_characters, double interval)
+#else
+static void output_header(char *restrict command, double interval)
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+{
+ time_t t = time(NULL);
+ char *ts = ctime(&t);
+ char *header;
+ char *right_header;
+ int max_host_name_len = (int) sysconf(_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX);
+ char hostname[max_host_name_len + 1];
+ int command_columns = 0; /* not including final \0 */
+
+ gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
+
+ /*
+ * left justify interval and command, right justify hostname and time,
+ * clipping all to fit window width
+ */
+ int hlen = asprintf(&header, _("Every %.1fs: "), interval);
+ int rhlen = asprintf(&right_header, _("%s: %s"), hostname, ts);
+
+ /*
+ * the rules:
+ * width < rhlen : print nothing
+ * width < rhlen + hlen + 1: print hostname, ts
+ * width = rhlen + hlen + 1: print header, hostname, ts
+ * width < rhlen + hlen + 4: print header, ..., hostname, ts
+ * width < rhlen + hlen + wcommand_columns: print header,
+ * truncated wcommand, ..., hostname, ts
+ * width > "": print header, wcomand, hostname, ts
+ * this is slightly different from how it used to be
+ */
+ if (width < rhlen) {
+ free(header);
+ free(right_header);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (rhlen + hlen + 1 <= width) {
+ mvaddstr(0, 0, header);
+ if (rhlen + hlen + 2 <= width) {
+ if (width < rhlen + hlen + 4) {
+ mvaddstr(0, width - rhlen - 4, "... ");
+ } else {
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ command_columns = wcswidth(wcommand, -1);
+ if (width < rhlen + hlen + command_columns) {
+ /* print truncated */
+ int available = width - rhlen - hlen;
+ int in_use = command_columns;
+ int wcomm_len = wcommand_characters;
+ while (available - 4 < in_use) {
+ wcomm_len--;
+ in_use = wcswidth(wcommand, wcomm_len);
+ }
+ mvaddnwstr(0, hlen, wcommand, wcomm_len);
+ mvaddstr(0, width - rhlen - 4, "... ");
+ } else {
+ mvaddwstr(0, hlen, wcommand);
+ }
+#else
+ command_columns = strlen(command);
+ if (width < rhlen + hlen + command_columns) {
+ /* print truncated */
+ mvaddnstr(0, hlen, command, width - rhlen - hlen - 4);
+ mvaddstr(0, width - rhlen - 4, "... ");
+ } else {
+ mvaddnstr(0, hlen, command, width - rhlen - hlen);
+ }
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mvaddstr(0, width - rhlen + 1, right_header);
+ free(header);
+ free(right_header);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void find_eol(FILE *p)
+{
+ int c;
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ do {
+ c = my_getwc(p);
+ } while (c != WEOF
+ && c!= L'\n');
+#else
+ do {
+ c = getc(p);
+ } while (c != EOF
+ && c != '\n');
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+}
+
+static int run_command(char *restrict command, char **restrict command_argv)
+{
+ FILE *p;
+ int x, y;
+ int oldeolseen = 1;
+ int pipefd[2];
+ pid_t child;
+ int exit_early = 0;
+ int buffer_size = 0;
+ int unchanged_buffer = 0;
+ int status;
+
+ /* allocate pipes */
+ if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
+ xerr(7, _("unable to create IPC pipes"));
+
+ /* flush stdout and stderr, since we're about to do fd stuff */
+ fflush(stdout);
+ fflush(stderr);
+
+ /* fork to prepare to run command */
+ child = fork();
+
+ if (child < 0) { /* fork error */
+ xerr(2, _("unable to fork process"));
+ } else if (child == 0) { /* in child */
+ close(pipefd[0]); /* child doesn't need read side of pipe */
+ close(1); /* prepare to replace stdout with pipe */
+ if (dup2(pipefd[1], 1) < 0) { /* replace stdout with write side of pipe */
+ xerr(3, _("dup2 failed"));
+ }
+ close(pipefd[1]); /* once duped, the write fd isn't needed */
+ dup2(1, 2); /* stderr should default to stdout */
+
+ if (flags & WATCH_EXEC) { /* pass command to exec instead of system */
+ if (execvp(command_argv[0], command_argv) == -1) {
+ xerr(4, _("unable to execute '%s'"),
+ command_argv[0]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ status = system(command); /* watch manpage promises sh quoting */
+ /* propagate command exit status as child exit status */
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { /* child exits nonzero if command does */
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else {
+ exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* otherwise, we're in parent */
+ close(pipefd[1]); /* close write side of pipe */
+ if ((p = fdopen(pipefd[0], "r")) == NULL)
+ xerr(5, _("fdopen"));
+
+ reset_ansi();
+ for (y = show_title; y < height; y++) {
+ int eolseen = 0, tabpending = 0, tabwaspending = 0;
+ if (flags & WATCH_COLOR)
+ set_ansi_attribute(-1, NULL);
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ wint_t carry = WEOF;
+#endif
+ for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ wint_t c = ' ';
+#else
+ int c = ' ';
+#endif
+ int attr = 0;
+
+ if (tabwaspending && (flags & WATCH_COLOR))
+ set_ansi_attribute(-1, NULL);
+ tabwaspending = 0;
+
+ if (!eolseen) {
+ /* if there is a tab pending, just
+ * spit spaces until the next stop
+ * instead of reading characters */
+ if (!tabpending)
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ do {
+ if (carry == WEOF) {
+ c = my_getwc(p);
+ } else {
+ c = carry;
+ carry = WEOF;
+ }
+ } while (c != WEOF && !iswprint(c)
+ && c < 128
+ && wcwidth(c) == 0
+ && c != L'\a'
+ && c != L'\n'
+ && c != L'\t'
+ && (c != L'\033'
+ || !(flags & WATCH_COLOR)));
+#else
+ do
+ c = getc(p);
+ while (c != EOF && !isprint(c)
+ && c != '\a'
+ && c != '\n'
+ && c != '\t'
+ && (c != L'\033'
+ || !(flags & WATCH_COLOR)));
+#endif
+ if (c == L'\033' && (flags & WATCH_COLOR)) {
+ x--;
+ process_ansi(p);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (c == L'\n')
+ if (!oldeolseen && x == 0) {
+ x = -1;
+ continue;
+ } else
+ eolseen = 1;
+ else if (c == L'\t')
+ tabpending = 1;
+ else if (c == L'\a') {
+ beep();
+ continue;
+ }
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ if (x == width - 1 && wcwidth(c) == 2) {
+ y++;
+ x = -1; /* process this double-width */
+ carry = c; /* character on the next line */
+ continue; /* because it won't fit here */
+ }
+ if (c == WEOF || c == L'\n' || c == L'\t') {
+ c = L' ';
+ if (flags & WATCH_COLOR)
+ attrset(A_NORMAL);
+ }
+#else
+ if (c == EOF || c == '\n' || c == '\t') {
+ c = ' ';
+ if (flags & WATCH_COLOR)
+ attrset(A_NORMAL);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (tabpending && (((x + 1) % 8) == 0)) {
+ tabpending = 0;
+ tabwaspending = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ move(y, x);
+
+ if (!first_screen && !exit_early && (flags & WATCH_CHGEXIT)) {
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ cchar_t oldc;
+ in_wch(&oldc);
+ exit_early = (wchar_t) c != oldc.chars[0];
+#else
+ chtype oldch = inch();
+ unsigned char oldc = oldch & A_CHARTEXT;
+ exit_early = (unsigned char)c != oldc;
+#endif
+ }
+ if (!first_screen && !exit_early && (flags & WATCH_EQUEXIT)) {
+ buffer_size++;
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ cchar_t oldc;
+ in_wch(&oldc);
+ if ((wchar_t) c == oldc.chars[0])
+ unchanged_buffer++;
+#else
+ chtype oldch = inch();
+ unsigned char oldc = oldch & A_CHARTEXT;
+ if ((unsigned char)c == oldc)
+ unchanged_buffer++;
+#endif
+ }
+ if (flags & WATCH_DIFF) {
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ cchar_t oldc;
+ in_wch(&oldc);
+ attr = !first_screen
+ && ((wchar_t) c != oldc.chars[0]
+ ||
+ ((flags & WATCH_CUMUL)
+ && (oldc.attr & A_ATTRIBUTES)));
+#else
+ chtype oldch = inch();
+ unsigned char oldc = oldch & A_CHARTEXT;
+ attr = !first_screen
+ && ((unsigned char)c != oldc
+ ||
+ ((flags & WATCH_CUMUL)
+ && (oldch & A_ATTRIBUTES)));
+#endif
+ }
+ if (attr)
+ standout();
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ addnwstr((wchar_t *) & c, 1);
+#else
+ addch(c);
+#endif
+ if (attr)
+ standend();
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ if (wcwidth(c) == 0) {
+ x--;
+ }
+ if (wcwidth(c) == 2) {
+ x++;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ oldeolseen = eolseen;
+ if (!line_wrap) {
+ reset_ansi();
+ if (flags & WATCH_COLOR)
+ attrset(A_NORMAL);
+ }
+ if (!line_wrap && !eolseen)
+ {
+ find_eol(p);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(p);
+
+ /* harvest child process and get status, propagated from command */
+ if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) < 0)
+ xerr(8, _("waitpid"));
+
+ /* if child process exited in error, beep if option_beep is set */
+ if ((!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))) {
+ if (flags & WATCH_BEEP)
+ beep();
+ if (flags & WATCH_ERREXIT) {
+ mvaddstr(height - 1, 0,
+ _("command exit with a non-zero status, press a key to exit"));
+ refresh();
+ fgetc(stdin);
+ endwin();
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (unchanged_buffer == buffer_size && (flags & WATCH_EQUEXIT))
+ exit_early = 1;
+
+ first_screen = 0;
+ refresh();
+ return exit_early;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int optc;
+ double interval = 2;
+ int max_cycles = 1;
+ int cycle_count = 0;
+ char *interval_string;
+ char *command;
+ char **command_argv;
+ int command_length = 0; /* not including final \0 */
+ watch_usec_t last_run = 0;
+ watch_usec_t next_loop = 0; /* next loop time in us, used for precise time
+ * keeping only */
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ wchar_t *wcommand = NULL;
+ int wcommand_characters = 0; /* not including final \0 */
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+
+#ifdef WITH_COLORWATCH
+ flags |= WATCH_COLOR;
+#endif /* WITH_COLORWATCH */
+
+ static struct option longopts[] = {
+ {"color", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
+ {"no-color", no_argument, 0, 'C'},
+ {"differences", optional_argument, 0, 'd'},
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+ {"interval", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
+ {"beep", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
+ {"errexit", no_argument, 0, 'e'},
+ {"chgexit", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
+ {"equexit", required_argument, 0, 'q'},
+ {"exec", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
+ {"precise", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
+ {"no-rerun", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
+ {"no-title", no_argument, 0, 't'},
+ {"no-wrap", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
+ {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME
+ program_invocation_name = program_invocation_short_name;
+#endif
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(PACKAGE);
+ atexit(close_stdout);
+
+ interval_string = getenv("WATCH_INTERVAL");
+ if(interval_string != NULL)
+ interval = strtod_nol_or_err(interval_string, _("Could not parse interval from WATCH_INTERVAL"));
+
+ while ((optc =
+ getopt_long(argc, argv, "+bCced::ghq:n:prtwvx", longopts, (int *)0))
+ != EOF) {
+ switch (optc) {
+ case 'b':
+ flags |= WATCH_BEEP;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ flags |= WATCH_COLOR;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ flags &= ~WATCH_COLOR;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ flags |= WATCH_DIFF;
+ if (optarg)
+ flags |= WATCH_CUMUL;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ flags |= WATCH_ERREXIT;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ flags |= WATCH_CHGEXIT;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ flags |= WATCH_EQUEXIT;
+ max_cycles = strtod_nol_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse argument"));
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ flags |= WATCH_NORERUN;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ show_title = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ line_wrap = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ flags |= WATCH_EXEC;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ interval = strtod_nol_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse argument"));
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ precise_timekeeping = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(stdout);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ printf(PROCPS_NG_VERSION);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ default:
+ usage(stderr);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (interval < 0.1)
+ interval = 0.1;
+ if (interval > UINT_MAX)
+ interval = UINT_MAX;
+
+ if (optind >= argc)
+ usage(stderr);
+
+ /* save for later */
+ command_argv = &(argv[optind]);
+
+ command = xstrdup(argv[optind++]);
+ command_length = strlen(command);
+ for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
+ char *endp;
+ int s = strlen(argv[optind]);
+ /* space and \0 */
+ command = xrealloc(command, command_length + s + 2);
+ endp = command + command_length;
+ *endp = ' ';
+ memcpy(endp + 1, argv[optind], s);
+ /* space then string length */
+ command_length += 1 + s;
+ command[command_length] = '\0';
+ }
+
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ /* convert to wide for printing purposes */
+ /*mbstowcs(NULL, NULL, 0); */
+ wcommand_characters = mbstowcs(NULL, command, 0);
+ if (wcommand_characters < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("unicode handling error\n"));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ wcommand =
+ (wchar_t *) malloc((wcommand_characters + 1) * sizeof(wcommand));
+ if (wcommand == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("unicode handling error (malloc)\n"));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ mbstowcs(wcommand, command, wcommand_characters + 1);
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+
+ get_terminal_size();
+
+ /* Catch keyboard interrupts so we can put tty back in a sane
+ * state. */
+ signal(SIGINT, die);
+ signal(SIGTERM, die);
+ signal(SIGHUP, die);
+ signal(SIGWINCH, winch_handler);
+
+ /* Set up tty for curses use. */
+ curses_started = 1;
+ initscr();
+ if (flags & WATCH_COLOR) {
+ if (has_colors()) {
+ start_color();
+ use_default_colors();
+ init_ansi_colors();
+ } else {
+ flags &= ~WATCH_COLOR;
+ }
+ }
+ nonl();
+ noecho();
+ cbreak();
+
+ if (precise_timekeeping)
+ next_loop = get_time_usec();
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (screen_size_changed) {
+ get_terminal_size();
+ resizeterm(height, width);
+ clear();
+ /* redrawwin(stdscr); */
+ screen_size_changed = 0;
+ first_screen = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (show_title)
+#ifdef WITH_WATCH8BIT
+ output_header(wcommand, wcommand_characters, interval);
+#else
+ output_header(command, interval);
+#endif /* WITH_WATCH8BIT */
+
+ if (!(flags & WATCH_NORERUN) ||
+ get_time_usec() - last_run > interval * USECS_PER_SEC) {
+ last_run = get_time_usec();
+ int exit = run_command(command, command_argv);
+
+ if (flags & WATCH_EQUEXIT) {
+ if (cycle_count == max_cycles && exit) {
+ break;
+ } else if (exit) {
+ cycle_count++;
+ } else {
+ cycle_count = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (exit) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ refresh();
+ }
+
+ if (precise_timekeeping) {
+ watch_usec_t cur_time = get_time_usec();
+ next_loop += USECS_PER_SEC * interval;
+ if (cur_time < next_loop)
+ usleep(next_loop - cur_time);
+ } else
+ if (interval < UINT_MAX / USECS_PER_SEC)
+ usleep(interval * USECS_PER_SEC);
+ else
+ sleep(interval);
+ }
+
+ endwin();
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}